- I-Cybersecurity ivikela amasistimu, amanethiwekhi, nedatha ekusongweni nasekuntshontshweni kolwazi.
- Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile anciphisa ubungozi uma i-akhawunti ifakwa engcupheni.
- Gcina isofthiwe yakho kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje; sebenzisa i-VPN ukuze ubethele ukuxhumana nokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho.
- Thola ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Gwema izixhumanisi ezisolisayo futhi uqinisekise abathumeli ngaphambi kokwabelana ngolwazi.
Ukuqonda i-cybersecurity kungabonakala kuyinselele, ikakhulukazi uma ungawazi umhlaba wedijithali. Kodwa empeleni, i-cybersecurity iwuchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezilula nezinqubo sonke esingazifunda ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu ku-inthanethi. Ezweni eliya ngokuya ngedijithali, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yethu yomuntu siqu neyenkampani sekubalulekile. Lapha sichaza izinto eziyisisekelo kanye namathiphu asebenziseka kalula ongawasebenzisa ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi.
Emongweni wayo, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuhlanganisa wonke amasu nezinyathelo ezithathwayo ukuvikela izinhlelo zethu, amanethiwekhi, namadivayisi kagesi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha. Imikhuba evamile yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukuvuselela isofthiwe njalo, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-antispyware, ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN), kanye nokukwazi ukuhlonza ama-imeyili asolisayo.
Amathiphu ayisisekelo we-cybersecurity
1. Amaphasiwedi aqinile
Enhliziyweni yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kukhona amaphasiwedi, isici esibalulekile sokuphepha kwekhompyutha okuyisisekelo . Iphasiwedi eqinile neyingqayizivele iyindlela yakho yokuqala yokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Ukuze udale iphasiwedi evikelekile, hlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ngendlela eyenza kube nzima ukuqagela. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala, njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa, igama lesilwane sakho esifuywayo, noma amagama amalungu omndeni. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukene ku-akhawunti yakho ngayinye eku-inthanethi ukuze unciphise ingozi uma eyodwa isengozini.
2. Izibuyekezo ezivamile
Ukugcinwa njalo kwamadivayisi akho kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwe-cyber. Gcina amadivayisi akho esesikhathini ngokufaka izinguqulo zesofthiwe zakamuva. Izibuyekezo zivame ukufaka ama-patch okuphepha axazulula ubuthakathaka obaziwayo, isici esiyisisekelo sokuphathwa kwezingozi zokuphepha kwe-cyber , kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kwamadivayisi akho.
3. Ukusebenzisa ama-VPN
Amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo angokoqobo (ama-VPN) ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho kwe-inthanethi; funda ngokubaluleka kwe-VPN . I-VPN ibethela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, ivikele idatha yakho ekuhlaselweni okungenzeka ngabaphangi kanye nabanye abenzi bobubi. Izinketho ze-VPN ziyatholakala kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kusukela kuma-smartphone kuya kumathebulethi namakhompyutha.
4. Ukuhlonza ama-imeyili asolisayo
Ama-imeyili e-phishing angenye yamaqhinga avame ukusetshenziswa yizigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthola ulwazi lomuntu siqu nolwezezimali, yingakho ukufunda ukuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi kubalulekile. Funda ukuqaphela lawa ma-imeyili, yize ebonakala efanelekile, azama ukukukhohlisa ukuthi uchofoze isixhumanisi esinonya noma wembule ulwazi olubucayi. Uma ungabaza, ungavuli noma yiziphi izixhumanisi noma izinamathiselo, bese uxhumana nomthumeli ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asemthethweni.
5. I-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe ye-antispyware
Isofthiwe enhle yokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-antispyware inikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ivikela amadivayisi akho kwisofthiwe enonya. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isofthiwe esezingeni eliphezulu futhi uyigcina ivuselelwe ukuze ulwe nezinsongo zakamuva.
Isiphetho
Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho bedatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyezezimali ku-inthanethi. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso ayisisekelo—ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukuvuselela amadivayisi akho njalo, ukusebenzisa i-VPN, ukuqaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo, nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye ne-antispyware—kanye nokucabangela ama-algorithms okubethela , ungaqinisa ukuvikelwa kwakho ku-inthanethi. Khumbula, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuwumzamo oqhubekayo, osebenzayo wokugcina idatha yakho iphephile.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
1. Kuyini ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi? Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuyisethi yamasu nemikhuba esetshenziswa ukuvikela ubuqotho bamanethiwekhi, izinhlelo, kanye nedatha ekuhlaselweni, ekulimaleni, noma ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
2. Kungani ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile? Ezweni elikhula ngedijithali nelixhumene, idatha yethu yomuntu siqu neyezezimali ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuvikela le datha ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi, njengokwebiwa kobunikazi, ukukhwabanisa, kanye nobunhloli be-inthanethi.
3. Ngingayakha kanjani iphasiwedi eqinile? Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele ibe ehlukile futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi. Hlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo. Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye.
4. Kungani kufanele ngivuselele njalo isofthiwe yedivayisi yami? Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zivame ukufaka ama-patch okuphepha alungisa ubuthakathaka obaziwayo. Ngokugcina amadivayisi akho esesikhathini, ungazivikela ezinsongweni futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo.
5. Iyini i-VPN futhi kungani kufanele ngiyisebenzise? I-VPN (Virtual Private Network) ubuchwepheshe obubethela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, bufihla ikheli lakho le-IP futhi buvikele idatha yakho ku-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kungasiza ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo bakho nedatha yakho uma uku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi uma uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yomphakathi.
6. Ngingayibona kanjani i-imeyili ye-phishing? Ama-imeyili e-phishing avame ukuzifihla njengemiyalezo esemthethweni evela ezinkampanini ezidumile. Angase aqukathe izixhumanisi noma izinamathiselo ezinonya futhi ngokuvamile akucele ukuthi uveze ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali. Uma i-imeyili ibonakala isolisa, ungachofozi kunoma yiziphi izixhumanisi noma izinamathiselo bese uxhumana nenkampani ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isemthethweni.
7. Isebenza kanjani isofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye ne-antispyware? Isofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye ne-antispyware iskena idivayisi yakho ukuze ithole izinhlelo ezinonya, njenge-virus noma i-spyware, bese izisusa noma izihlukanise. Lezi zinhlelo zingavimba nokulandwa okuyingozi futhi zikuxwayise ngamawebhusayithi ayingozi.
8. Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye eku-inthanethi? Yebo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye eku-inthanethi. Uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho futhi elinye lawo lisengozini, wonke ama-akhawunti akho angaba sengozini.
9. Ngingakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha kwami kwe-inthanethi? Ungathuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho kwe-inthanethi ngokulandela imikhuba efana nokusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukugcina amadivayisi akho evuselelwa, ukusebenzisa i-VPN, ukufunda ukuhlonza ama-imeyili e-phishing, kanye nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye ne-antispyware.
10. Kungani ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile emabhizinisini? Amabhizinisi aphatha inani elikhulu ledatha ebucayi, kusukela kulwazi lwezezimali kuya kudatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzi namakhasimende. Ukwephulwa kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kungabangela ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekile, ukulimala kwedumela lenkampani, kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zomthetho nezokubuyisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile ekuvikeleni impahla yenkampani kanye nokugcina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende nabasebenzi.
