- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziyisisekelo: iprosesa ehambisanayo, i-RAM eyanele (min. 4 GB enconyiwe), isitoreji (SSD noma 250 GB) nekhadi lezithombe uma wenza imisebenzi ejulile.
- Isoftware ebalulekile: ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okufanele, ukulungisa umphathi we-boot (isb., GRUB), nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.
- Ukuhambisana nokusebenza: I-Linux isebenza kahle kumakhompyutha amadala noma asezingeni eliphansi, kodwa umuzwa uyathuthuka ngezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinamandla kakhulu.
- Ukuvikeleka nokugcinwa kahle: uhlelo oluzinzile olucwaningwe ngumphakathi; igcine ibuyekeziwe futhi usebenzise izinqubo zokuphepha ezinhle.
Siyakwamukela kulesi sihloko esiphelele sezidingo ze-Linux! Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile futhi ufuna ukwazi izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze usebenze kahle, usufike endaweni efanele. I-Linux ingenye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wekhompyutha, esetshenziswa kuzo zombili izindawo zasekhaya nezamabhizinisi. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizohlola izidingo zobuchwepheshe, kokubili ihadiwe nesofthiwe, ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe futhi kusetshenziswe i-Linux kahle. Ake siqale!
Izidingo ze-Linux
Yiziphi izimfuneko ze-Linux?
I-Linux iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluguquguqukayo kakhulu olungasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi nokucushwa. Nokho, ukuze isebenze kahle, kunezidingo ezithile okufanele sizicabangele. Lezi zidingo zifaka kokubili izici zehadiwe nesofthiwe, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangatshezwa kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele kanye nolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ziyadingeka ku-Linux
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwanoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza, kuhlanganise ne-Linux. Ngezansi izingxenye zehadiwe eziyinhloko okudingeka uzicabangele lapho ufaka i-Linux:
Umseshi
Iphrosesa iwubuchopho bekhompyutha yakho futhi ithinta ngqo ukusebenza okuphelele kohlelo. I-Linux yaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa kahle ihadiwe esezingeni eliphansi, kodwa uma uhlela ukwenza imisebenzi ejulile efana nokuhlela ividiyo noma ukudlala imidlalo, iphrosesa enamandla kakhulu izozuzisa. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha iphrosesa ehambisana ne-Linux futhi enamandla anele ezidingweni zakho.
Imemori ye-RAM
I-RAM ingesinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. I-Linux ingasebenza kahle ngamanani amancane e-RAM, kodwa uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima noma ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungenani kunconywa i-RAM engu-4GB. Uma une-RAM eningi, isistimu yakho izosebenza ngokushesha nangokushelela.
Indawo yokugcina
I-Linux ngokwayo ayidingi isikhala esiningi sokulondoloza, kodwa uzodinga ukucabangela ukuthi singakanani isikhala oyosidinga kumafayela akho omuntu siqu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nanoma iyiphi isofthiwe eyengeziwe ofuna ukuyifaka. I-hard drive okungenani engu-250 GB noma i-SSD izonikeza isikhala esanele kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Ikhadi lemifanekiso
Uma uhlela ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ihluzo eziningi, njengokudlala imidlalo noma ukuhlela amavidiyo, ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele lizoba yinzuzo enkulu. I-Linux iyahambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zamakhadi ehluzo , kodwa kuhlale kunconywa ukuhlola ukuhambisana ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Gada
I-Linux isekela ama-monitor amaningi, ngakho-ke akufanele ube nezinkinga kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izinqumo eziphakeme kakhulu noma ukusethwa kokuqapha okuningi, ungase udinge ukwenza okunye ukumisa okwengeziwe.
Isofthiwe edingekayo ye-Linux
Ngaphezu kwehadiwe, kunezidingo ezithile zesoftware okudingeka uzicabangele lapho usebenzisa iLinux. Eziyinhloko zichazwe ngezansi:
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ezitholakalayo, ngayinye inezici zayo ezithile kanye nezidingo. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Linux, kufanele ukhethe ukusatshalaliswa okufanelana kahle nezidingo zakho bese uqinisekisa izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezinconywayo zalokho kusatshalaliswa okuthile.
Umphathi webhuthi
Umphathi we-boot wuhlelo olufakwe emkhakheni we-boot we-hard drive futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isistimu yokusebenza ofuna ukuyisebenzisa lapho uqala ikhompyutha yakho. Uma ufaka i-Linux, uzonikezwa inketho yokufaka isilayishi sebhuthi, njenge-GRUB. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo yokufaka ukuze ulungiselele kahle i-bootloader.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe nezinhlelo
I-Linux inikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ongazisebenzisa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Ngokuya ngezintshisekelo zakho nemisebenzi, ungafaka amathuluzi okukhiqiza, amasudi ehhovisi, abahleli bombhalo, iziphequluli zewebhu, izidlali zemidiya, nokuningi. Hlola izinketho ezitholakalayo ekusabalaliseni kwakho kwe-Linux.
I-FAQ yezidingo ze-Linux
Ngezansi eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezidingo zeLinux:
Ngingakwazi ukufaka i-Linux kukhompuyutha endala?
Nakanjani! I-Linux yaziwa ngamandla ayo okusebenzisa ihadiwe esezingeni eliphansi kanye namadivayisi amadala. Uma unekhompyutha endala engasakwazi ukuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje, ukufaka i-Linux kungaba inketho enhle yokuphefumula impilo entsha emshinini wakho.
Ingabe ngidinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe ukuze ngifake futhi ngisebenzise i-Linux?
Akunjalo. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux kuklanyelwe ukuba kube nobungane kwabaqalayo futhi kunikeze izifaki zezithombe ezenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula. Nokho, uma ufuna ukwenza ukulungiselelwa okuthuthuke kakhulu noma okungokwezifiso, kuyasiza ukuba nolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows ku-Linux?
I-Linux inikezela ngezinhlelo ezibanzi zomdabu, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows zingase zingasekelwa ngokomdabu. Kodwa-ke, akhona amathuluzi afana newayini akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows ku-Linux. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizosebenza kahle ngaphansi kweWayini.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka i-Linux eceleni kweWindows kukhompuyutha yami?
Yebo, kungenzeka ukufaka i-Linux eceleni kweWindows usebenzisa ukusethwa kwe-dual-boot. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ofuna ukuyisebenzisa njalo uma uqala ikhompuyutha yakho. Nokho, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yokufaka ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unesikhala esanele sediski kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ingabe i-Linux iphephile?
I-Linux yaziwa ngokuvikeleka nokuzinza kwayo. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo yomthombo ovulekile, onjiniyela abaningi nochwepheshe bezokuphepha baye bahlola futhi bathuthukisa ikhodi ngokuqhubekayo, okwenza i-Linux ingabi sengozini yokuhlaselwa ngonya. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuyigcina isesikhathini futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus.
Ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okudume kakhulu?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ezidumile, ngayinye inendlela yayo kanye nomphakathi wabasebenzisi. Ezinye zezinhlobo zokusatshalaliswa ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Fedora , kanye ne-CentOS. Ukukhetha kwakho ukusatshalaliswa kuncike ezidingweni zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho.
Isiphetho Sezidingo Ze-Linux
Kafushane, izidingo ze-Linux zimboza zombili izici zehadiwe nesoftware. Ukuze usebenze kahle, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana neprosesa, i-RAM, indawo yokugcina, ikhadi lezithombe, kanye nemonitha. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulungile nokufaka i-bootloader yizici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okushelelayo.
I-Linux inikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle nokuguquguquka, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi, kusukela kwabaqalayo ukuya kochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Ngokusabalalisa okubanzi nomphakathi osebenzayo wabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi, i-Linux iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokuduma.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikunikeze umbono obanzi wezidingo zeLinux! Uma ungathanda ukufaka nokusebenzisa i-Linux, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kwezidingo zakho. Jabulela ukuhlola umhlaba othokozisayo we-Linux!