- Ukusetha amaseva azinikele kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-Steam ku-Windows nokuvula ama-port ku-router.
- Ukufakwa kwamaseva wamahhala angu-24/7 kusetshenziswa i-Oracle Cloud instances nge-Ubuntu kanye nama-emulator afana ne-FEX.
- Ukuphathwa kwe-Mod nge-BepInEx kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha afana ne-PuTTY, i-FileZilla kanye ne-screen.
- Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokusingatha ukuze kutholakale ukuvikelwa kwe-DDoS kanye nokwanda kwezinsiza ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
Uma uthanda imidlalo yokusinda futhi ufuna ukwabelana ngezigigaba zakho zeViking nabangani, uzokwazi ukuthi imodi ye-co-op kaValheim iyamangalisa. Nakuba ukudlala umdlalo wendawo kulula, kufika isikhathi lapho ufuna into engathi sína kakhulu: iseva yangasese, ezinikele evumela wonke umuntu ukuthi angene futhi aphume ngaphandle kokuthi umgcini wegeyimu anamatheliswe esikrinini sonke isikhathi.
Ukusetha indawo yakho emhlabeni we-Odin kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga uma ungenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kuye ngokuthi ufuna izinto zibe nzima kangakanani, ungakhetha izixazululo ezisheshayo ku-Windows , ungene efwini nge-Linux, noma uvumele isevisi yobungcweti yokubamba iwebhu iphathe umsebenzi ongcolile ukuze ikusindise ekuhluphekeni.
Inketho elula: Iseva enikezelwe ku-Windows
Indlela eqondile kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukugwema izinkinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Steam. Okokuqala, iya kulabhulali yakho bese, kusihlungi somdlalo, maka ibhokisi elithi Amathuluzi okuthola i-Valheim Dedicated Server. Uma isifakiwe, ungalusebenzisi uhlelo ngqo; okungcono kakhulu, iya kumafayela akho endawo bese ubheka ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-start_headless_server.bat.
Ukuze ube ngumnikazi weseva ngempela, yenza ikhophi yalelo fayela bese uliqamba kabusha (isibonelo, "my_viking_world.bat"). Vula leli fayela nge-Notepad bese ulungisa amapharamitha: igama leseva , i-port (2456 ngokuzenzakalelayo), igama lomhlaba, kanye nephasiwedi okungenani yezinhlamvu ezi-5. Uma ufuna abangani bakho bekhonsoli nabo bajoyine, ungakhohlwa ukwengeza ithegi ethi `-crossplay` , futhi uma ukhetha ukuvimbela abantu ongabazi ukuthi bajoyine, shintsha inani elithi `public` libe ngu-0.
Qaphela ngokuphepha, ngoba iWindows cishe izovimba ukufinyelela kwakho. Kumelwe uvumele uxhumano ku-firewall yakho ngokukhetha amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uvumele abanye bafinyelele inethiwekhi yakho bengaphandle kwekhaya lakho, kuzodingeka ufinyelele izilungiselelo ze-router yakho futhi unike amandla ukudluliselwa kwe-port , uqondise ithrafikhi kusuka ku-port 2456 kuya ekhelini le-IP lendawo lekhompyutha yakho.
Inketho ethuthukisiwe: Iseva yamafu yamahhala nge-Oracle Cloud
Kubasebenzisi abanolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe abafuna iseva esesikhathini engu-24/7 ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti, i-Oracle Cloud iyindlela enamandla, yize iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Inqubo iqala ngokudala i-akhawunti, futhi uma ufuna ukugwema ukulinda okungapheli ngenxa yokungabi namandla anele, kunconywa ukuthi uthuthukele ku -akhawunti yokukhokha njengoba uhamba (esanikeza izinga lamahhala elikhulu). Kuzodingeka udale i-virtual machine instance nge- Ubuntu 22.04 bese usebenzisa ama-Ampere processors ane-RAM engu-12 GB noma engu-24 GB, kuye ngokutholakala kwamanje.
Ukuze uphathe le seva, uzodinga amathuluzi afana ne -PuTTY yokuxhumeka kwe-SSH , i-FileZilla yokuhambisa amafayela, kanye ne-Notepad++ yokuhlela ukucushwa. Uma usukwikhonsoli ye-Linux, indlela iyahluka: uma ufuna iseva ye-vanilla, sebenzisa i-BOX64; kodwa uma ukhetha ama-mods, kufanele ufake i-FEX-Emu . Ngemva kokufaka i-steamcmd nokulanda iseva ye-Valheim, uzodinga ukumisa imithetho engenayo kuphaneli yokulawula ye-Oracle bese ulungisa i-firewall ye-Linux ngokuhlela ifayela le -rules.v4 ukuze uvule amachweba e-TCP ne-UDP ahambisanayo.
Uma usunqume ukwengeza ama-mods, indinganiso iwukusebenzisa i-BepInEx . Kuzodingeka ulayishe amafayela kufolda yeseva nge-SFTP bese uhlela iskripthi sokuqalisa ukuze ulayishe iseva ngamapharamitha afunwayo. Ukuze uvimbele inqubo ukuthi ingavali lapho uvala i-PuTTY, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i -`screen` , ekuvumela ukuthi ushiye ikhonsoli isebenza ngemuva bese ubuyela kuyo noma nini lapho ufuna ngomyalo othi `screen -r`.
Ezinye Izindlela Zokubamba Ochwepheshe
Uma konke okungenhla kuzwakala sengathi kuyinto engenangqondo kuwe, noma ungenaso isikhathi sokubhekana nama-IP nama-firewall, kunezinsizakalo ezifana ne-AxentHost. Lawa mapulatifomu anikeza isikhombikubona esinembile lapho iseva isethwa khona ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi afaka ukuvikelwa kwe-DDoS , okuvimbela i-IP yakho siqu ukuthi ivezwe ekuhlaselweni, futhi anikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.
Lolu hlobo lokubamba lukuvumela ukuthi ulinganise kalula izinsiza (i-RAM nediski) njengoba idolobhana lakini kanye nenani labadlali likhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphathwa kwesipele kanye nokulayisha imihlaba yangokwezifiso nge-FTP, kususa isidingo sokulungisa ngesandla umthetho ngamunye wenethiwekhi ku-router yakho.
Izinto ezicatshangelwayo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusingatha iseva kusebenzisa izinsiza. Uma ukwenza ku-PC yakho, khumbula ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho kumele ikwazi ukuphatha kokubili iseva kanye nomdlalo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Njengoba wakha izisekelo ezinkulu noma uhlola ama-dungeons ajulile, umthwalo ku- CPU yakho kanye ne-RAM uzokhula, okungabangela ukubambezeleka uma ihadiwe yakho ilinganiselwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, kunconywa ukwenza amakhophi avamile efolda ye-valheim_data. Lokhu kubalulekile uma kwenzeka izibuyekezo zomdlalo ezingaphula ukuhambisana kwe-mod. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqala kabusha i-instance yeseva kanye ngesonto kusiza ukususa inkumbulo nokunciphisa izinkinga zokuxhumeka noma ukuphahlazeka lapho ulondoloza umdlalo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usetha umshini obonakalayo ku-Linux, uhlela amafayela e-.bat emshinini wakho we-Windows, noma udlulisela yonke into ngaphandle kokusingathwa kwangaphandle, isihluthulelo ukuqinisekisa uxhumano oluhle lwe-inthanethi kanye nama-port avulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi olushelelayo. Ngokucushwa kwe-RAM okufanele, ukuphathwa kwe-smart mod, kanye nokugcinwa kwesistimu masonto onke, uzoba nendawo yokuhlala ezinzile yamaViking lapho abangani bakho bangakha khona futhi balwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.