Umqondisi We-Intel Thread: Indlela i-hybrid core intelligence esebenza ngayo

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Uma uke wezwa ngama-processor amasha e-hybrid e-Intel futhi lokho kuzwakala kujwayelekile... Umqondisi Wezingxoxo, kodwa awazi kahle ukuthi empeleni kwenzaniUsesendaweni efanele. Lobu buchwepheshe buyisihluthulelo sokuqonda ukuthi kungani i-Alder Lake, i-Raptor Lake, i-Meteor Lake, kanye nezizukulwane ezilandelayo zisebenza ngendlela ezisebenza ngayo, ikakhulukazi emidlalweni, ekusebenzeni okuningi, kanye nasemishinini ebonakalayo.

Ake sichaze ngokuthula ukuthi kusebenza kanjani Umqondisi Wezintambo ze-Intel ngaphakathi: iyiphi inkinga eyixazululayo nokuthi imiphi imikhawulo enayoUzobona ukuthi akuyona imilingo, noma inkinobho ye-turbo efihliwe, kodwa kumane nje kungenye ingxenye emshinini lapho uhlelo lokusebenza, ama-P cores, nama-E cores konke kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Uyini uMqondisi We-Intel Thread futhi kungani ekhona?

Ukufika kwamaprosesa esizukulwane se-12 e-Core kwasho ukuthi i-Intel yayibheja ku- ukwakheka kwe-hybrid core okunama-P-Cores asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-E-Cores asebenza kahle kakhuluKuze kube yileso sikhathi, ezweni lama-PC edeskithophu, ama-processor anama-core afanayo ayevamile, kuyilapho le ndlela "enkulu.LITTLE" yayijwayelekile kuma-SoC eselula asekelwe ku- Ukwakhiwa kwe-ARM.

Lolu shintsho lube yinkinga enkulu: izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu zazingakulungele hlukanisa phakathi kwama-core anamandla ahlukene kanye nokusebenza kahle lapho unikeza imicu nezinquboUmhleli wezinhlelo umane wabona "ama-X cores" futhi wasabalalisa umsebenzi ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-core olufanele umsebenzi ngamunye.

Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, i-Intel yadala lokho eyayikubiza ngokwezentengiselwano Umqondisi Wezintambo ze-Intel, ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganiswe ne-CPU obuhlaziya indlela izinqubo eziziphatha ngayo futhi obululeka uhlelo lokusebenza mayelana nokuthi kufanele zibekwe kuphi. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi akuyona indawo yesihleli sesistimu yokusebenza, kodwa iyithuluzi lokusekela elihle kakhulu nelikhethekile.

Ngokuphambene nalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo, I-Thread Director akuyona i-chip ehlukile noma "iyunithi yomlingo" ngaphakathi kweprosesaLokhu kuhilela i-logic kanye ne-microcode esebenza ku-CPU uqobo, iqoqa ulwazi olunemininingwane eminingi lwe-telemetry bese iluveza ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izixhumi ezithile.

Indlela uMqondisi Wemicu asebenza ngayo ngaphakathi

Ukusebenza kwe-Thread Director kufana ngokomqondo ne- Ukulawulwa kokusebenza kokuqagela okuhlola ukuziphatha kwentambo ngaphambi kokunquma i-kernel efaneleUkuze yenze lokhu, isebenzisa enye yezintambo zokusebenza ze-P-Core e-Alder Lake naseRaptor Lake, kuyilapho e-Meteor Lake futhi kamuva ithembele kuma-E-Cores anamandla aphansi ngaphakathi kwe-Tile SoC.

Lokho okwenziwa yile logic qapha imiyalelo, amaphethini okufinyelela, kanye nezindleko zokubala zama-algorithms asebenzayoAyibheki nje uhlu lwemiyalelo engaguquki, kodwa ibheka ukuziphatha kwangempela esikhathini esifushane ukuze iqonde ukuthi umthwalo ulula, uphakathi nendawo, uhambisana kakhulu, unamandla okukhumbula, njll.

Lokho kuhlaziywa kufakwe ikhodi esakhiweni sedatha esihlotshaniswa nerekhodi IA32_THREAD_FEEDBACK_CHAR, lapho kugcinwa khona izinhlobo ezintathu zolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nentambo ngayinye.: uhlobo lomsebenzi, a umphumela wokusebenza kanye nesilinganiso sokusebenzisa kahle amandla, konke kufomethi elula ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lukwazi ukulisebenzisa ngokushesha.

Ingxenye yokuqala i- ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo lwenqubo ngezigaba ezine ezihlukene ezisiza umhleli ukuthi aqonde ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-core olufaneleka kakhulu:

• Isigaba 0: izintambo ezingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu kokubili kuma-P-Cores nama-E-Cores.
• Isigaba 1: imithwalo yemisebenzi esebenza kangcono kakhulu kuma-P-Cores, ngenxa yezidingo zawo zokusebenza okuphezulu noma ukubambezeleka okuphansi.
• Isigaba 2: imisebenzi enconywa ukuthi ithuthelwe kuma-E-Cores, ngoba ilula noma izuza ekusebenzeni kahle.
• Isigaba 3: izinqubo ezinezihibe ezibiza kakhulu, ukulinda isikhathi eside okungenzeka, noma ukuziphatha okungalimaza eminye imicu uma ixutshwe ngendlela engafanele, futhi ngenxa yalokho kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwekilasi, Isilinganiso sokusebenza kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-255 esibonisa ukuthi leyo ntambo isebenza kahle kangakanani enkabeni ethileNgokufanayo, elinye iphuzu elivela ku-0 kuya ku-255 lifakiwe ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuhambisana nokuyisebenzisa kulolo hlobo lwe-core ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje.

Ngaleyo telemetry, uhlelo lokusebenza lungakwazi yenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izingxoxo okufanele uzithumele ku-P-Cores nokuthi yiziphi okufanele uzithumele ku-E-Coreshhayi nje kuphela ukubheka uhlobo lwe-kernel, kodwa futhi nomthwalo wamanje, inani lemisebenzi esebenzayo, kanye nezinto eziza kuqala kuseshini yomsebenzisi.

Ukubaluleka kokufaka amaphuzu nokwabelana ngomthwalo

Kuma-CPU esimanje anezinsika eziningi, akusanele ukunquma ukuthi into ethile iya ku-P-Core noma ku-E-Core: Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi iyiphi ingqikithi ethile yentambo ngayinye ewela kuyo ukuze kugwenywe izithiyo kanye nama-core angasetshenziswa kahle.Lapha, amaphuzu okusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle anikezwa yi-Thread Director adlala indima ebalulekile.

Ngenxa yalokho kuhlola kwezinombolo, umhleli wesistimu yokusebenza angakwazi Linganisa umthwalo phakathi kwama-cores ohlobo olufanayo, unikeze imicu esindayo kakhulu kuma-cores alayishiwe kancane kuqala. nokusebenzisa kahle yonke indawo etholakalayo. Umqondo uwukugwema ukuba nama-P-Cores agcwele kuyilapho amanye engasebenzi, noma ama-E-Cores angasetshenziswa ngokwanele enza imisebenzi engenamsebenzi.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi uMqondisi Wemicu Kuyasiza ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi umthwalo womsebenzi ufaneleka kangakanani uhlobo oluthile lwe-core ngokusekelwe kusethi yemiyalelo noma izici zayo.Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlola kubonakala ukuthi intambo isebenzisa imiyalelo esekelwa yi-P-Cores kuphela (isibonelo, amasethi athile e-AVX athuthukile), uhlelo lokusebenza luyaqonda ngokucacile ukuthi le ntambo kumele iye ku-P-Core.

Kufanelekile nasezimweni lapho inqubo efanayo isetshenziswa khona Iyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: ingaqala ukukhanya, idlulele esigabeni sokubala okujulile, bese ibuyela esimweni sokukhululeka kakhudlwana.Impendulo eqhubekayo ivumela lezi zingxoxo ukuthi zihambe phakathi kuka-P no-E kuye ngokuthi zenzani nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ludinge ukwazi ngesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe.

Empeleni, le ndlela ihlose ukwenza umsebenzisi abone ukuthi uhlelo Iphendula kahle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa umdlalo onzima, uvula izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, udlala okuqukethwe, noma ushiya izinqubo zisebenza ngemuva.Ukusatshalaliswa okunamandla kuvimbela umsebenzi olula wangemuva ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-P-Core yonke ngenkathi i-E-Core ihleli ingasebenzi.

Umqondisi Wemicu "akayaleli": uhlelo lokusebenza lunquma.

Igama lebhizinisi lingadukisa, ngoba elithi "uMqondisi" lizwakala sengathi nguye ophethe, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi Umqondisi Wezingxoxo akenzi isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nokuthi ingxoxo ngayinye iqhubekela kuphi.Umhleli wesistimu yokusebenza usenezwi lokugcina, esebenzisa noma engawunaki ulwazi olunikezwa yi-CPU ngokwendlela yayo yokucabanga.

Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ezimweni zansuku zonke, njengalapho Uthumela uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga izinsiza eziningi ngemuva, isibonelo i-render ku-Blender, bese uqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha kweminye imisebenzi.I-Windows ihumusha ukuthi okusengaphambili kuyinto eza kuqala kumsebenzisi, ngakho-ke inciphisa izinsiza ezabelwe ukwenziwa futhi ingahambisa umthwalo wayo oyinhloko kuma-E-Cores.

Ngokufanayo, uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga kakhulu olusebenza efasiteleni elisebenzayo lungagcina lusebenzisa i-P-Core ngokumane nje lugxile, noma ngabe ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-CPU akuphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi... Izindinganiso zesistimu yokusebenza (isimo sangaphambili/isizinda, ukubaluleka kwenqubo, izinqubomgomo zamandla) zinesisindo esikhulu kunombono woMqondisi We-Thread..

Ngamafuphi, uMqondisi Wemicu unikeza uhlobo "lomeluleki ochwepheshe" kumhleli wesistimu, kodwa Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungakulungele ukuqonda lokhu noma lunquma ukubeka phambili eminye imithetho, ukwabiwa kwezintambo ngeke kube ngcono kakhulu.Yingakho kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kweWindows 10, Windows 11, kanye nezinguqulo ezahlukene zeLinux uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenzisa ama-CPU ahlanganisiwe.

Ngokombono wonjiniyela wohlelo lokusebenza, into ethokozisayo ukuthi Asikho isidingo sokubhala kabusha isofthiwe ngqo ye-P-Cores kanye ne-E-Cores Ezimweni eziningi, uma nje uhlelo lokusebenza lusekela i-Thread Director, iningi lomsebenzi lisatshalaliswa ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokushintsha ikhodi, ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbalwa eziqondile kakhulu.

Ukuziphatha emidlalweni kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi yangempela: Ama-P-Cores, ama-E-Cores, kanye nezingxoxo zesibili

Enye yezinkinga ezidida kakhulu yilokho okwenzekayo emidlalweni yanamuhla esebenzisa izintambo eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma Inani lemisebenzi lidlula ama-P-Cores atholakalayo, futhi ama-E-Cores aqala ukusetshenziswa emicu yesibili.Yilapho ithiyori ihlangana khona nomkhuba wangempela.

Umqondo we-Intel uwukuthi, esimweni esijwayelekile, Izintambo zomdlalo ezibucayi (ukunikeza, ingqondo eyinhloko, i-physics ebalulekile) ziwela kuma-P-Coreskuyilapho ama-E-Cores ephatha izintambo ezibaluleke kakhulu, imisebenzi yesistimu, kanye nezinqubo zangemuva ezifana namakhadi okuthwebula, izingxoxo, iziphequluli, njll.

Uma umdlalo uqala, isibonelo, intambo yesishiyagalolunye noma yeshumi esebenzisa kuphela phakathi kuka-10% no-30% we-P-Core ngezikhathi ezithileUmqondisi Wezingxoxo angasikisela ohlelweni lokusebenza ukuthi luhambise ingxoxo ku-E-Core. Umhleli wezinhlelo, azi ukuthi le ngxoxo ayibalulekile futhi ecabangela amaphuzu okusebenza/ukusebenza kahle, uyithumela ku-core esebenza kahle ngaphandle kokuthinta ulwazi lokudlala.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-E-Core ilula kakhulu kune-P-Core, kodwa uma umthwalo womsebenzi umncane, Ingadla iphesenti elikhulu le-E-Core (isibonelo, u-60%) futhi iqhubeke nokuletha ukusebenza okudingekayo ngaphandle kokudala izithiyo.Ngale ndlela, ama-P-Cores akhululwa kulokho okubaluleke ngempela, futhi i-silicon etholakalayo "icindezelwa" kangcono.

Emidlalweni eminingi eklanywe kahle esebenza ku-Windows 11, inhlanganisela ye Umhleli onolwazi oluhlanganisiwe kanye noMqondisi Wemicu unikeza ukuziphatha okuzinzile cishe ku-99% wamacalaNokho, kunezinye izihloko noma izinjini ezinemiphethini yezintambo engavamile lapho ukusatshalaliswa kungaphelele khona, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuba yinto ehlukile.

Ubudlelwano ne-Windows 11, i-Windows 10 kanye nokuhambisana okuvamile

Elinye lamaphuzu asemqoka ukuthi I-Windows 11 yathuthukiswa ngokubambisana okuqondile phakathi kweMicrosoft ne-Intel ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukwakheka kwe-hybrid futhi kusetshenziswe i-Thread Director ngokwendabuko.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ishejuli ebuyekeziwe, izinqubomgomo zamandla ezithile, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu ne-telemetry evela ku-CPU.

Nokho, ku-Windows 10, isheduli Akuklanyelwe kusukela ekuqaleni ukuqonda ama-P-Cores nama-E-Cores noma ukuhumusha kahle izinkomba zoMqondisi WemicuKuyasebenza, kodwa ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi "akubonakali" kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle kungaba ngaphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CPU efanayo ku-Windows 11.

Ku-Linux, indaba ithathe indlela ehlukile. Ekuqaleni, I-kernel ayizange isebenzise ngokugcwele ama-cores e-hybrid e-Intel, okwaholela ekusebenzeni okubi kakhulu kunase-Windows.ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwemithwalo yemisebenzi exubile kanye nokwenza izinto zibe ngokoqobo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isheduli ye-kernel kanye nokuxhumana ne-Thread Director kuye kwathuthukiswa.

Ngenxa yama-kernel patches akamuva, i-Intel ingeze ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Thread Director futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenze ekwenzeni lobu buchwepheshe bube ngokoqobo kwemishini ebonakalayo (i-Thread Director Virtualization)Lokhu kuvumela isivakashi, njengomshini obonakalayo we-Windows 11, ukuthi sizuze ku-logic yokuhlela esekelwe ku-ITD ngisho nalapho isebenza phezu kwe-host ye-Linux.

Ekuhlolweni nge-Core i9-13900K esebenzisa i-Windows 11 ngaphakathi kwe-Linux VM, yalinganiswa Kuze kufike ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza okungu-14% ku-3DMark ngokusebenzisa kahle isabelo phakathi kwama-P-Cores nama-E-Cores kusuka kumshini obonakalayo.Lokhu kuzuza kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kumaseva anikeza imidlalo yamafu noma amadeskithophu amaningi abonakalayo.

Umqondisi Wezingxoxo e-Alder Lake, eRaptor Lake, eMeteor Lake nangale kwalokho

Umqondisi Wezingxoxo uqale ngokusemthethweni nge Amaprosesa e-Intel Core esizukulwane se-12 (i-Alder Lake), aqale ukwethula ukwakheka kwedeskithophu okuhlanganisiweLawa ma-chip ahlanganisa ama-P-Cores asebenza kahle nama-E-Cores asebenza kahle futhi akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-Intel 7 lithography, athola ubuchwepheshe obuningi bangaphambilini balo mkhiqizo.

Ku-Alder Lake-S, eyenzelwe ama-desktops kanye ne-LGA1700 socket, sithola Kufika kuma-cores angu-16 (ama-P-Cores angu-8 + ama-E-Cores angu-8) kanye nemicu engu-24 isiyonke, ukwesekwa kwe-DDR5, ukuhambisana emuva ne-DDR4, kanye nemizila ye-PCIe 5.0 ngqo kusuka ku-CPU.Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona i-classic Inqolobane Ehlakaniphile ye-Intel (i-L3 eyabiwe) kanye ne-cache ye-L2 ehlelwe kabusha ukuze ivumelane nezinhlobo ezimbili zama-core.

Isici se-P-Cores I-1,25 MB ye-cache ye-L2 nge-core ngayinye, kuyilapho ama-E-Cores eqoqwe ngamaqoqo amane abelana ngama-2 MB e-L2Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-cache ye-L3 (LLC) efinyelela ku-30 ​​MB evamile kuwo wonke ama-cores, okusiza ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka nokuthuthukisa ukushintshana kwedatha phakathi kwemicu yezinhlobo ezahlukene.

Ipulatifomu nayo iyanezela Ukusekelwa kwe-PCIe 5.0 (imizila efika kwengu-16 evela ku-CPU), kanye nemizila ye-PCIe 4.0 evela ku-chipset ye-Z690, i-WiFi 6E ehlanganisiwe, kanye nokuhambisana kwe-Thunderbolt 4Nakuba ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwakungakabi bikho ama-PCIe 5.0 GPU nama-SSD, ingqalasizinda yayisivele ikhona.

NgeRaptor Lake, i-Intel ithuthukise le ndlela, kodwa ushintsho lwangempela ku-Thread Director luza neMeteor Lake: I-logic yokuhlola ibe isisetshenziswa kuma-E-Cores anamandla aphansi akhona ku-Tile SoC, okuyi-block enokufinyelela okuqondile ku-RAM ngenxa yesilawuli sememori esihlanganisiwe.Kusukela lapho, inqubo ngayinye iyahlaziywa bese kwenziwa isinqumo sokuthi ingaxazululwa yini kulawo ma-E-Cores noma kufanele idluliselwe ku-Compute Tile, lapho kuhlala khona ama-core anamandla kakhulu.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kusukela eMeteor Lake, Umqondisi Wezintambo akasadingeki ukuthi ahlale ehlela ngqo phakathi "kwezinhlobo ezintathu zama-cores," ngoba imisebenzi eminingi edingakala kancane ixazululwa ngaphambi kokufinyelela kuma-P-Cores ayinhloko.Kuphela uma kutholakala ukuthi umthwalo udinga amandla amaningi okucubungula lapho uthuthelwa khona kubhulokhi yokubala esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa nokwakhiwa kwe-Alder Lake-S hybrid

Ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yedeskithophu, i-Alder Lake-S imelela ukuboniswa okuphelele kwalokho Umqondisi Wemicu angafaka isandla kuphrosesa ehlanganisiwe enezinhloso ezicacile: imidlalo, ukudala okuqukethwe, kanye nokweqisa okuthuthukisiwe.I-Intel idale kabusha yonke ipulatifomu ukuze isebenzise le nhlanganisela yama-cores.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-hybrid kushiya indlela endala ye-monolithic futhi kusikisela imodeli efana kakhulu ne- I-ARM big.LITTLE, enama-P-Cores aklanyelwe imithwalo yemisebenzi esindayo kanye nama-E-Cores ahloselwe ukukhulisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwaLe nhlanganisela ivumela ukwanda okungu-19% kwe-IPC ngomongo ngamunye uma kuqhathaniswa nesizukulwane se-11, ngokwezilinganiso zangaphakathi ze-Intel.

Ngokwansuku zonke, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma udlala umdlalo, Ama-P-Cores aphatha injini yomdlalo, kuyilapho ama-E-Cores enakekela imisebenzi yangemuva njengokusakaza, i-Discord, ukuphequlula, noma izinqubo zesistimu.I-Intel ibonise ukuthuthuka okufika ku-19% kwezemidlalo kanye nokufika ku-84% kwezimo "zokudlala imidlalo + ukusakaza" uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Core i9-11900K.

Lokhu kuziphatha kuncike ekhonweni loMqondisi Wemicu loku Thola ukuthi yiziphi izintambo ezibalulekile ekubambezelekeni komdlalo nokuthi yiziphi izengezo ezingadluliselwa kuma-E-Cores ngaphandle kokujezisa isipiliyoniLokhu kugcina izinga le-FPS futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungingiza lapho izinto eziningi zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ipulatifomu yase-Alder Lake nayo yethulwe Izindlela ezintsha zokuphatha amandla, ezifanisa i-PL1 ne-PL2 ukuze kugcinwe imvamisa yokukhulisa amandla isikhathi esideLokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-E-Cores angakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo elula ngaphandle kokuthi ama-P-Cores abe semkhawulweni wawo wokushisa unomphela.

Ukweqisa ama-overclocking, inkumbulo kanye namathuluzi ahlobene nawo

Amamodeli e-Alder Lake-S afike nokuvuselelwa kwamathuluzi okulungisa, kwaqala ngo I-Intel Extreme Tuning Utility (XTU) 7.5, enezela ukulawula okuqondile phezu kwamaza e-E-Core kanye nokusekelwa okugcwele kwe-DDR5Lokhu kungaphezu kwe-telemetry ye-P-Cores kanye nezinketho ezintsha zokuphatha zangaphakathi ze-BCLK.

Enye yentuthuko entsha enkulu yenkumbulo I-XMP 3.0, enweba amaphrofayili e-overclocking afinyelela kumahlanu ngemojuli ngayinye (amathathu avela kumenzi kanye namabili angenziwa ngezifiso ngumsebenzisi)Lawa maphrofayili angenziwa ngezifiso angaqanjwa ngezinhlamvu ezifika kwezingu-16, okwenza kube lula ukubona ngokushesha isethingi esetshenziswayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-XMP 3.0 ivumela Lungisa ama-voltage ngesandla njenge-VDD, i-VDDQ, kanye ne-VPPkunikeza abathandi isikhala esanele sokusebenzisa i-DDR5 futhi bazuze kakhulu. Nakuba i-Thread Director ingathinti ngqo imemori, yonke ipulatifomu yakhelwe kucatshangelwa imithwalo yemisebenzi eminingi enzima.

Kwanezelwa futhi Ubuchwepheshe be-Dynamic Memory Boost, uhlobo lwe-"Turbo" oluzenzakalelayo lwe-RAM olusebenzisa iphrofayili ye-XMP lapho kutholwa umthwalo bese lubuyela esimweni esiyisisekelo lapho isidingo sehlaLo mqondo ukhumbuza indlela iTurbo Boost esebenza ngayo kuma-CPU futhi usiza ukulinganisela ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye namazinga okushisa ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi okuqhubekayo.

Konke lokhu kuhambisana ne-chipset ye-Z690, etholakala Inikeza ukwesekwa okugcwele kwe-CPU kanye ne-memory overclocking, kanye nemizila ye-PCIe 4.0 kanye nokuxhumeka kwesimanje njenge-USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 kanye ne-WiFi 6E (Gig+)Umqondo uwukuthi ipulatifomu iyonke ilungele ukusizakala ngokuziphatha okuguqukayo okwenziwa yi-Thread Director ekwabiweni kwezintambo.

I-Linux, amaseva kanye nokwenza i-virtualization nge-Thread Director

Ngaphandle kwedeskithophu yasekhaya, uMqondisi Wezingxoxo useqala ukuba ngobaluleke kakhulu ku Izindawo ze-Linux lapho kusebenza khona imishini eminingi ebonakalayo noma izinsizakalo zokusakaza imidlalo ezisekelwe efwiniLapha, ukusebenza kahle ekwabiweni okuyinhloko kuchaza ngqo izindleko kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi.

I-Intel isanda kwethula i- Isethi yama-patches e-kernel ye-Linux athuthukisa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Thread Director kanye nokuhlela i-logic yama-CPU ahlanganisiweLezi zinguquko azilungisi nje kuphela indlela imisebenzi esakazwa ngayo kumphathi, kodwa futhi zethula nomqondo we-Thread Director Virtualization.

Ngale ndlela yokwenza izinto zibe ngokoqobo, umshini obonakalayo (isibonelo, i-Windows 11 njengesivakashi) ungenza Thola futhi usebenzise ulwazi oluvela ku-Thread Director ngisho noma usebenza ku-Linux host.Umphumela uba ukuthi isivakashi singasabalalisa kangcono umthwalo waso womsebenzi phakathi kwama-P-Cores nama-E-Cores asebenziseka kalula, sisondela ekusebenzeni kwasendaweni.

Ubufakazi obushicilelwe bubonisa ukuthi, ezimweni ze- Imidlalo egijima ku-Windows 11 VM ku-host ye-Linux ene-Core i9-13900KUkuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kungafinyelela ku-14% kuma-benchmarks afana ne-3DMark. Kubahlinzeki bokusakaza amafu abasekelwe ku-Linux, lokhu kukhuphuka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho Lokhu kulungiswa kuhloselwe ikakhulukazi izindawo zobungcweti kanye nezeseva.I-Linux inesabelo semakethe esiphezulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Windows Server. Ekhaya, umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ngeke aqaphele umehluko omkhulu, yize kuhlale kuyizindaba ezinhle lapho i-kernel ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwayo kwama-CPU ahlanganisiwe.

Imikhawulo, izinganekwane, kanye nalokho esingakulindela

Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo zayo, kungcono ukungasebenzisi inganekwane ngokweqile njengoMqondisi Wemicu. Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi Ayikwazi ukukhokhela ngokugcwele uhlelo lokusebenza olungalungiswanga kahle noma injini yomdlalo enokuphathwa kabi kwezintambo.Uma umthwalo usatshalaliswa kabi kusuka kusofthiwe, i-CPU ingenza okuncane kakhulu.

Futhi akuyona ubuchwepheshe bomlingo obuqinisekisa lokho Ngeke kube khona izimo ezingavamile lapho intambo ebalulekile igcina ikwi-E-Core noma umsebenzi olula uhlala ku-P-Core isikhathi eside kunokudingekile.Impendulo ishesha kakhulu, kodwa ayisheshi, futhi kuhlale kunezindlela zokulayisha ezingavamile ezingadida umhleli.

Enye inganekwane evamile ukuthi, ngoMqondisi Wezingxoxo, Abathuthukisi bemidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza bangakhohlwa ngokuphelele ngezakhiwo ezihlanganisiweNakuba ezimweni eziningi uhlelo lokusebenza luphatha yonke into kahle, ukuze luzuze kakhulu kukho, kusengumqondo omuhle ukuklama izinjini ezihlela kangcono izintambo zazo, zibeke izinto eziza kuqala ezifanele, futhi zigweme ukugcwala okungalawuleki.

Uma sibheka phambili ezizukulwaneni ezizayo njenge-Arrow Lake, konke kukhomba kulokho Ifilosofi eyisisekelo yoMqondisi Wezintambo izohlala ikhona, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-telemetry kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza.Okuhlangenwe nakho okutholakale e-Alder, eRaptor, naseMeteor Lake kuzosiza ekunciphiseni amacala asemkhawulweni lapho ukwabiwa kwezindawo zokulahla udoti kungalungile ngokuphelele.

Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kumsebenzisi odlala imidlalo, ohlela amavidiyo, osakaza, noma osebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukucaca ukuthi I-Windows 11 kanye nezinguqulo zesimanje ze-Linux ezinama-patches akamuva cishe kuyimpoqo uma ufuna ngempela ukuthola okuningi kwi-Intel hybrid CPU.Ngohlelo olufanele, uMqondisi Wezintambo uba umngane othule osiza konke ukuthi kuhambe kahle futhi kube nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Ekugcineni, uMqondisi we-Intel Thread usezisungule njengo ingxenye ebalulekile ekushintsheni kuma-processor e-PC anama-cores angafani, okuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lwenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile mayelana nokuthi luzosebenzisa kuphi intambo ngayinyeNakuba ingasebenzi lutho ngokwayo, ukuhlaziywa kwayo okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenza umehluko emidlalweni, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukudala okuqukethwe, kanye nokwenza i-virtualization, uma nje isofthiwe eyisisekelo isilungele ukuyiqonda.