- Kunconywa ikhompyutha ene-Windows 10/11, iprosesa engu-2,5 GHz, i-RAM engu-8 GB, kanye nesikhala se-SSD esingu-12 GB.
- Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngobungcweti, kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, noma ku-virtualization ku-Mac/Linux, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthuthukisele ku-16 GB ye-RAM.
- Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ama-PC ezimboni noma i-Raspberry Pi abe abalawuli abahambisana ne-IEC 61131-3 standard.
Uma usaqala ukuhlola umhlaba othakazelisayo wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, cishe usuthole igama elithi CODESYS . Empeleni, liyindinganiso esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhleleni izinhlelo ngokusho kwe -IEC 61131-3 , futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi akudingeki uchithe i-euro eyodwa kwilayisensi yohlelo lokuthuthukisa. Liyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulifaka, kufanele uhlole imininingwane yekhompyutha yakho ukuze ugweme ukukhungatheka kokuqandisa kwekhompyutha yakho lapho usengxenyeni ejabulisa kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, isofthiwe iyaguquguquka impela, kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuyisebenzisa emivivinyweni embalwa elula nokusetha uhlelo lokulawula oluyinkimbinkimbi olunezithombe ezisindayo kanye nokulingisa. Kuye ngokuthi usebenza ne-PLC ebonakalayo noma ukhetha ukuguqula umshini wakho ube yisilawuli usebenzisa i- SoftPLC , izinsiza ozidingayo zizohluka. Ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukumangala, ake sihlukanise ukuthi iyiphi ihadiwe efanelekile ukusebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokufaka ukucindezeleka okukhulu kukhompyutha yakho.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezeluleko ezisebenzayo
Ngokwezincazelo zomenzi, izidingo ezinconywayo yiprosesa engu-2,5 GHz , i-RAM engu-8 GB, kanye nesikhala se-hard drive samahhala esingu-12 GB. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi lezi zincazelo aziyona isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa, kodwa ziyisiqondiso. Noma iyiphi i-laptop yesimanje yasehhovisi ihlangabezana kalula nalezi zimfuneko, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuchitha imali eningi emshinini osezingeni eliphezulu ukuze uqale.
Uhlelo lokusebenza: Ungalufaka kuphi?
Nasi iphuzu elibalulekile: indawo yokuthuthukisa (i-IDE) uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanyelwe ngqo i-Windows , futhi izinguqulo 10 no-11 ziyahambisana uma nje zibuyekezwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha i-macOS noma i-Linux, ungakhathazeki, kukhona ikhambi, yize kudinga isinyathelo esengeziwe. Kuzodingeka usebenzise umshini obonakalayo ukuze usebenzise i-Windows, okusho ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho kuzodingeka isebenze kanzima kabili, idle i-CPU ne-RAM eningi ukuze isebenzise izinhlelo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezingxenye ze-PC
- Iprosesa: Awudingi i-chip yezinga le-NASA. I-Intel Core i5 noma i-Ryzen 5 yesimanje izokwanela kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma amaphrojekthi akho amakhulu, ukuba nawo ama-cores amaningi Lokhu kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukuhlanganiswa nokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza kusheshe kakhulu.
- Imemori ye-RAM: Nakuba ezinye izincwadi zemiyalelo zithi i-4 GB yanele, empeleni, i-8 GB iyindawo yokuqala enengqondo. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-IDE ne-SoftPLC ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uma usebenza nge-virtualization, iseluleko sami ukuthi weqe ngqo uye ku- I-16 GB ye-RAM ukugwema ukuhudula okucasulayo.
- Isitoreji: I-12 GB yokuqala izosheshe inganele njengoba ungeza amalabhulali, amaphakheji edivayisi, kanye nezengezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka i-CODESYS Control Win SL kuzodinga ama-gigabytes ambalwa engeziwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukusebenzisa i- Idiski ye-SSDngoba umehluko wesivinini sokuqala kanye nokuvulwa kwephrojekthi uma kuqhathaniswa nediski yomshini mkhulu kakhulu.
- Isikrini Nombono: Ngezinye izikhathi siyakukhohlwa lokhu, kodwa ukuhlela esikrinini esincane kuyahlupha. Phakathi kwesihlahla sephrojekthi namafasitela emiyalezo, Isikrini esigcwele se-HD Kungumkhawulo ophansi wokugwema ukuhlanya, futhi uma une-monitor yesibili, ukulungisa amaphutha kuba lula kakhulu.
- Ukuxhumana: Ukuze uxhumane nama-PLC angempela, udinga ngempela i- Imbobo ye-EthernetUma i-laptop yakho iyimodeli yesimanje engenalo i-port, thenga i-adaptha ye-USB-to-Ethernet. Kuye ngehadiwe yakho, ungase udinge ne-USB noma ama-port axhunyiwe ukuze usethe okokuqala.
Sebenzisa amacala ngokuya ngephrofayela yomsebenzisi
Kumuntu oqala ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi amancane, ikhompyutha ene- RAM engu-8 GB kanye ne-SSD engu-256 GB yanele ukusebenzisa i-IDE kanye ne-simulator. Uma usuvele usebenza endaweni ejwayelekile yobungcweti, uphatha amaphrojekthi aphakathi kuya kwamakhulu kanye nama-plugin amaningi, kungcono ukuthuthukela ku- RAM engu-16 GB kanye ne-SSD engu-512 GB . Okokugcina, uma usebenza nge-virtualization ku-Mac noma ku-Linux, ungangeni ngaphansi kuka-16 GB, njengoba udinga ukubhukha ingxenye enkulu yezinsiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini obonakalayo awusebenzi kancane kakhulu.
Ukuqonda i-ecosystem ye-CODESYS kanye ne-SoftPLC
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-CODESYS akuyona nje umhleli wombhalo, kodwa iyindawo yokuthuthukisa i-Soft-PLC eguquguqukayo kakhulu . Amandla ayo amakhulu uhlelo lwe-Runtime, olukuvumela ukuthi uguqule noma iyiphi i-PC yezimboni noma i-Raspberry Pi ibe yisilawuli sezimboni esihambisana ngokugcwele ne-IEC 61131-3 standard. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungahlela usebenzisa izilimi ezifana ne -ST (Structured Text) , i-LD (Ladder Logic), i-SFC, noma i-FBD, uzivumelanise nezintandokazi zakho noma izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho.
Kunezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokusebenzisa, njengalezo ezivela ku-SENECA, ezihlanganisa i-CODESYS 2.3 nehadiwe esebenza kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zixazululo zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla e-Windows CE futhi ulungiselele izikhathi zokusetha ngamathuluzi engeziwe enza kube lula ukucushwa kwe-I/O kanye nama-converter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivelele ngekhono layo lokuhlanganisa namanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene ezimboni futhi isekele i-VPN-IoT , okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kwi-Industry 4.0.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izikhathi zokusetha, kunezinhlelo zamathuluzi ezifana nephakheji ye-SENECA CODESYS, ehlanganisa imiyalelo ewusizo yokumisa ngokushesha iphrojekthi ngamadivayisi e-I/O, abaguquli, kanye nabahlaziyi benethiwekhi. Isofthiwe ye -Z-NET4 , isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize iphrojekthi futhi uyilayishe ngqo endaweni ye-CODESYS ye-CPU. Ngenxa yokuthi i-compiler ayithwali ngokweqile izinsiza zehadiwe, iyisinqumo esifanele sokuhlela kokubili abalawuli bemishini ezenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula zezimboni ezifuna enye indlela engabizi kakhulu kune-PLCs enesofthiwe eyimfihlo.
Khumbula njalo ukuqinisekisa inguqulo eqondile ozoyifaka, njengoba amaphakethe esevisi (njenge-V3.5 SP21) angalungisa kancane izidingo. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola amaphakheji edivayisi avela kumkhiqizi ngamunye, njengoba amanye angadinga izinsiza ezengeziwe. Ekugcineni, nge-Windows PC ejwayelekile, i-8 GB ye-RAM, kanye ne-SSD, ususendleleni eya ekuqaleni, ushiya i-16 GB ye-RAM kanye nesikrini esengeziwe lapho ubunzima bezinto zakho ezizenzakalelayo budinga khona.
Ukuba nekhompyutha elinganiselayo esekelwe ku-Windows 10 noma 11, iprosesa ye-i5/Ryzen 5 kanye ne-SSD kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ale ndawo yokuhlela yamahhala, okwenza kube lula ukuguquka kusuka ekufundeni okuyisisekelo kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokwenza kube lula ukulawula.