- Ukweqisa ama-overclocking kwandisa imvamisa ye-CPU ne-GPU ukuze kusebenze kangcono, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokuguguleka kwehadiwe.
- Ukweqisa okuphephile kudinga izinguquko kancane kancane, ukupholisa okuhle, ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, kanye nokwazi imikhawulo yeprosesa yakho noma ikhadi lehluzo.
- Amathuluzi okusebenzisa i-overclocking ngokuzenzakalelayo alula futhi alondoloza kakhulu, kuyilapho ukulungiswa ngesandla kuvumela amandla engeziwe kodwa kunezingozi ezinkulu.
- Ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe, ukupholisa, kanye nokucushwa kwesistimu kunganciphisa isidingo sokufaka i-overclocking noma kuhambisane nezinzuzo zayo.
Uma uthanda imidlalo ye-PC noma ujabulela ukushintsha ihadiwe, uzozibuza ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-FPS eyengeziwe ngaphandle kokuchitha imali. Yilapho-ke amasu e-CPU kanye ne-GPU overclocking angena khona , indlela yokucindezela uhlelo lwakho ngale kwalokho umenzi akuchaza ngokuthi "okuvamile."
Manje, kubalulekile ukuqonda kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi lokhu akuyona uhlobo oluthile lomlingo omnyama oluguqula i-PC endala ibe yindlu enamandla yesimanje. Ukusebenzisa i-overclocking kunikeza ukuthuthuka kwangempela kodwa okuncane , kuthwala izingozi, kungafinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye, futhi, uma kwenziwa ngendlela engalungile, kungaholela ezikrinini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ekuphahlazekeni kwesistimu. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke eduze, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, futhi sinikeze wonke umongo odingekayo ukukusiza unqume ukuthi ikulungele ngempela yini.
Kuyini ngempela ukunqwabelana kwe-CPU ne-GPU?
Uma sikhuluma ngokunqwabelana kwe-overclocking, sibhekisela ekukhuliseni ijubane lewashi lengxenye ye-elekthronikhi ngaphezu kwezilungiselelo zayo zasembonini. Leli jubane lilinganiswa nge-MHz noma i-GHz, okubonayo ezicacisweni zobuchwepheshe: libonisa ukuthi zingaki imisebenzi ngomzuzwana i-chip engayenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka okuncane kwe-CPU kuthonya ukusebenza ngale kwe-GHz kuphela.
Ku-CPU noma ku-GPU, ijubane lewashi lisethwe ngaphakathi kwebanga umenzi alibheka njengeliphephile: libalwa ukuze lilinganise ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukushisa, kanye nokuqina . Ukweqisa ama-overclocking kushintsha lokho kulinganisela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, ngezindleko zokukhiqiza ukushisa okwandisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokucindezeleka ku-silicon.
Isibonelo, iprosesa enewashi eliyisisekelo elingu-3,7 GHz kanye nemvamisa esemthethweni ye-turbo engu-5,3 GHz ingasebenza kahle ngesivinini esiphezulu uma i-chip, i-motherboard, kanye nesistimu yokupholisa zisezingeni elifanele. Okufanayo kusebenza kwi-GPU: ikhadi elinesivinini esiphezulu sewashi esingu-1.582 MHz lingaphatha isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu uma i-silicon isezingeni elihle futhi uhlelo lokupholisa lwanele.
Lo mbono usebenza futhi kwimemori: kokubili i-RAM yesistimu kanye nekhadi lehluzo i-VRAM kungadluliswa ngale kwezidingo zazo, kwandise i-bandwidth etholakalayo . Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezimbalwa emidlalweni ethile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga inkumbulo.
Yini eyenzayo i-overclocking futhi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezayo?
Umphumela oqondile wokusebenzisa i-overclocking kulula ukuwuchaza: isivinini sewashi esiphezulu sisho umsebenzi owengeziwe ngomzuzwana . Uma i-CPU noma i-GPU ingacubungula imiyalelo eminingi ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzobona intuthuko emisebenzini eminingi: imidlalo, ukwenziwa kwevidiyo, ukuhlela, ukubala kwesayensi, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi eminingi, njalo njalo.
Endabeni ye-CPU, ukulungisa ukusebenza kwe-CPU ngokusebenzisa i-overclocking kuthuthukisa amandla ekhompyutha jikelele: uzobona ukwehla kwezikhathi zokukhipha, ukuthuthuka okuthile emidlalweni encike ku-CPU, imisebenzi yokudala okuqukethwe ebushelelezi, futhi, ngokuvamile, uhlelo olushesha kancane uma ulucindezela kuze kube semkhawulweni.
Ku-GPU, ukudlula ngokweqile kuhumusha ngokuphawulekayo kube yi -FPS eyengeziwe kanye nokuzinza okukhulu kwesilinganiso sohlaka . Ngezinye izikhathi kungakuvumela ukuthi ugxume kusuka kumdlalo oguquguqukayo uye kulowo ogcina i-60 FPS ezinzile, noma wandise izilungiselelo zehluzo ngenotshi ngaphandle kokwehla kokusebenza.
Kukhona futhi inzuzo engaqondile: ukufaka i-overclocking kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwekhompyutha esiqala ukukhombisa ubudala bayo, kunikeze ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ngaphandle kokutshala imali ngokushesha kuhadiwe entsha. Ngeke kusebenze izimangaliso, kodwa kungakuhlehlisa ukuthuthukiswa okubizayo.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulungisa okulindele: izinzuzo zokusebenza ozozithola nge-overclock efanelekile zivame ukuba ngamadijithi amabili noma aphansi; ngeke uphinde kabili ukusebenza kwakho. Ezintweni eziningi ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke—izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukuphequlula, ukusakaza—umehluko uzoba cishe ungabonakali.
Ingabe ukudlula ngokweqile kuphephile? Izingozi zangempela
Umbuzo wonke umuntu awubuzayo ukuthi ingabe ukufaka i-overclocking ye-CPU noma i-GPU kuzogcina kuyithosile i-PC. Impendulo eqotho iwukuthi, uma kwenziwa ngokuhlakanipha nangokuhamba kancane , ukufaka i-overclocking kuphephile ngokwanele kwihadiwe yesimanje ngoba cishe njalo kunezivikelo zokushisa namandla eziqala ngaphambi kokuba kugadle inhlekelele.
Okuvame ukwenzeka uma udlula kakhulu akukhona ukuthi i-chip iyasha, kodwa kunalokho uhlelo luya ngokuya lungazinzi: kuvela izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka, kwenzeka ukuqala kabusha okungalindelekile, noma imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuvala ngokungalindelekile. Lokho kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi usudlulele kakhulu ngemvamisa noma ukuthi awunawo amandla kagesi nokuzinza.
Ingozi enkulu ivela ezicini ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukushisa okwengeziwe : lapho ucindezela kakhulu imvamisa kanye ne-voltage, kulapho amazinga okushisa enyuka khona. Futhi ukushisa kuyisitha esikhulu se-elekthronikhi; kusheshisa ukuguguleka futhi kungaholela emonakalweni ongenakuguqulwa uma kungalawulwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukulahlekelwa yiwaranti : abakhiqizi abaningi bakwenza kucace ukuthi ukushintsha amapharamitha ewashi kanye ne-voltage kwenza iwaranti ingasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe uhlelo luhlala luqinile futhi lungaphumi, ukunqwabelana ngokweqile okuhlala iminyaka eminingi kunganciphisa kancane isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe. Ukuthi lokhu kuyakuthinta noma cha kuzoncika ohlelweni lwakho lokupholisa, ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwangempela, nokuthi ufuna isikhala esingakanani sekhanda ku-silicon.
Imininingwane ebalulekile: akuwona wonke amadivayisi amahle. Ikhompyutha yedeskithophu enomoya omuhle kanye nama-heatsink amakhulu iyindawo efanelekile yokufaka i-overclocking. Ukuyizama kuma -laptop amancane noma kumadivayisi eselula ngokuvamile kungumqondo omubi: i-headroom yokushisa incane futhi ingozi yokugoba, ukuphahlazeka, noma ngisho nokwehluleka unomphela iphakeme kakhulu.
Kunini lapho kufanele ucabangele khona ukudlula ngokweqile?
Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini ku-BIOS noma ukufaka noma yimaphi amathuluzi, kufanele uzibuze ngobuqotho ukuthi udinga amandla engeziwe ngempela. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile—ukuphequlula, i-Office, izinhlelo ze-TV, ukuhlela okulula—izilungiselelo zasefekthri zivame ukunikeza ukusebenza okungaphezu kokwanele , futhi ukwengeza ubunzima kanye nengozi akufanele.
Ukusebenzisa i-overclocking kunengqondo kakhulu ezimweni ezidinga kakhulu: imidlalo enesinqumo esiphezulu enemidlalo edinga izinsiza eziningi, ukuhlela ividiyo ye-4K, ukwenziwa kwe-3D, ukulingisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, noma ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kakhulu. Lapha, ungabona ngempela lokho kusebenza okuncane futhi uguqule umshini onganele ube yinto ekhululekile ukuyisebenzisa.
Umbuzo wesibili obalulekile ukuthi ungakwenza yini. Akuwona wonke ama-CPU nama-GPU aklanyelwe ukudluliswa. Esigabeni seprosesa, isibonelo, ama-Intel CPU ane-suffix K noma uchungechunge lwe-X athengiswa ngama-multipliers angavuliwe. Kwa-AMD, wonke ama-Ryzen CPU amanje avumela ukudluliswa kwe-overclocking, njengoba kwenza ama-APU awo amaningi anezithombe ezihlanganisiwe.
Kuma-GPU, amakhadi amaningi anamuhla azinikele—kokubili i-NVIDIA ne-AMD—asekela izinga elithile lokulungiswa kwemvamisa kanye nememori ngesofthiwe, yize kunemikhawulo ye-voltage eqinile yokuvikela ihadiwe. Kuma-graphics ahlanganisiwe kanye nezixazululo eziyisisekelo kakhulu, i-margin incane kakhulu futhi ingase ingafaneleki ukuyizama.
Okokugcina, cabanga ngezindleko zokubambisa: ukuze kube nenzuzo, kufanele ube nesisombululo esihle sokupholisa (ama-heatsink asezingeni eliphezulu, ukugeleza komoya okufanele, mhlawumbe ukupholisa uketshezi ukuze uthole ama-overclocks amakhulu) kanye nogesi omuhle ongaphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla engeziwe ngaphandle kokujuluka.
Ukuziphindaphinda okuzenzakalelayo vs okwenziwe ngesandla: iyiphi inketho ongayikhetha
Namuhla, unezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-overclock: ukuthembela kumathuluzi azenzakalelayo alungisa izilungiselelo ngokwawo, noma ukufinyelela ngesandla i-BIOS noma isofthiwe ekhethekile bese ulungisa ipharamitha ngayinye ngokwakho. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Ukuqongelela okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile kuvela emithonjeni emithathu: izinketho zebhodi lomama ku-BIOS/UEFI , izinsiza zomkhiqizi we-CPU (njengamathuluzi athile e-Intel noma e-AMD Ryzen Master), noma isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu efana ne-MSI Afterburner ene-"OC Scan" noma imisebenzi efanayo. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GPU, njenge-NVIDIA App yakamuva, nazo zinikeza ukuqongelela okuzenzakalelayo kwekhadi lehluzo.
Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zindlela ezizenzakalelayo ukuthi zehlisa kakhulu isithiyo sokungena: uma ukhetha iphrofayili noma usebenzisa inkinobho, ithuluzi lenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo futhi lisebenzisa ukucushwa okulondolozayo, ngokomthetho, okungafanele kube nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ububi busobala: ziyasilela impela, umkhawulo wazo wokuthuthukisa uphansi futhi uqaphile kakhulu.
Ekuhlolweni kwangempela, ezinye izilungiselelo ze-GPU ezizenzakalelayo azikhulisi ijubane lewashi cishe ngo-20 MHz ngaphezu kokucushwa okujwayelekile, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza okuncane kangangokuthi akubonakali kahle ngenkathi kudlala imidlalo noma kudlala. Ngobuchwepheshe, kuyi-overclocking, kodwa umthelela mncane kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenza i-overclocking ngesandla kukunikeza ukulawula okuphelele kuma-multiplier, amaza, imikhawulo yamandla, ama-voltage, kanye nama-fan curve. Uma kwenziwa kahle, kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe okuningi kwamandla eqiniso e-chip , ulungise izilungiselelo zibe yimikhawulo yokuzinza kweyunithi yakho ethile. Kodwa-ke, kudinga isikhathi, ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka, ulwazi oluthile, kanye nokwamukela ukuthi uzobe "ulwa" nohlelo isikhashana.
Empeleni, abantu abaningi baqala ngephrofayili ezenzakalelayo ukuze babone ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kanjani, futhi uma bezizwa bekhululekile, bashintshele ekulungiseni ngesandla ukuze banciphise ingxenye eyengeziwe imodi ezenzakalelayo engayiniki.
Lungisa uhlelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngokweqile
Ngaphambi kokulungisa amaza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yakho isebenza kahle. Isisekelo sokusebenzisa i-overclocking ngempumelelo akuyona isofthiwe yakamuva, kodwa kunalokho i-hardware ehlanzekile, ezinzile, nepholile kahle . Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzongeza ukushisa namandla engeziwe ohlelweni oluvele lufinyelele imingcele yalo.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole ukupholisa. Qiniseka ukuthi abalandeli bajikeleza kahle, i-heatsink ye-CPU ifakwe kahle, futhi akukho uthuli noma imfucumfucu evimba ama-vents. Ukuhlanza okuphelele okwenziwe ngesikhathi kungenza umehluko omkhulu kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi ukwanda kwe-MHz okumaphakathi.
Okulandelayo, kungumqondo omuhle ukusungula isisekelo. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha ukuze ubuke amazinga okushisa e-CPU kanye ne-GPU lapho engasebenzi futhi engaphansi komthwalo . Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-HWMonitor, i-HWiNFO, i-Ryzen Master (yama-CPU e-AMD), noma amasudi abakhiqizi be-GPU azohlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nama-voltage.
Okulandelayo, kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza isivivinyo sokuqala sokucindezeleka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile ukuhlola ukuzinza kwesitoko. Kwi-CPU, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-Prime95, i-IntelBurnTest, noma i-AIDA64; kwi-GPU, ama-benchmark afana ne-3DMark noma i-Unigine Valley, agcina i-chip isebenza ku-100% isikhathi eside.
Okokugcina, yenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuqhathanisayo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko: sebenzisa i-Cinebench ye-CPU, i-3DMark ye-CPU/GPU combo, noma ezinye izilinganiso zokwenziwa, bese uqaphela amaphuzu kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelelwe. Lena yindlela ethembekile kuphela yokunquma izinzuzo zakho zokusebenza nokuthi ingabe ukuhweba kokusebenza/ukushisa kuyazuzisa yini.
I-CPU overclocking isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukweqisa i-CPU kuvame ukwenziwa nge-BIOS/UEFI ngokulungisa i-processor multiplier kanye, uma kudingeka, i-voltage. Inqubo ejwayelekile, uma isetshenziswa ngokucophelela, ilula kakhulu, yize idinga isineke.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-BIOS noma ze-UEFI . Kumabhodi amaningi e-motherboard, lokhu kwenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho efana ne -Delete, F2, noma i-F10 ngokushesha ngemva kokuvula i-PC. Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11, ungaqala kabusha ngokufinyelela ku-"Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo ze-firmware ze-UEFI" kusuka kumenyu yokutakula uhlelo.
Uma usungaphakathi, funa ingxenye enikezelwe kuprosesa noma "OC" (Overclocking), lapho ungabona khona isiphindaphindi se-CPU. Shintsha imodi kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo kuya kokwenziwa ngesandla bese uqala ukwandisa isiphindaphindi kancane kancane, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngaphandle kokugxuma okungazelelwe. Ukwanda ngakunye kumelela ukukhushulwa kwemvamisa, futhi uma ukweqisa, kungabangela ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa noma kuphazamise ukuzinza.
Ngemva kokushintsha okuncane ngakunye, londoloza izilungiselelo, uvule i-Windows, bese usebenzisa izivivinyo zakho zokucindezeleka kanye nezilinganiso ze-CPU futhi. Nakisisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu (kungcono ukuhlala ngaphansi kuka-85°C isikhathi eside) bese uqaphela ukuphahlazeka, ukuqala kabusha, noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, kuzodingeka wehlise izilungiselelo noma ulungise i-voltage.
Uma i-CPU ingakwazi ukusingatha amaza aphezulu nge-voltage yamanje, ungayandisa kancane i-vCore kusuka ku-BIOS. Futhi, i-mantra iyafana: ukwanda okuncane, njengo-+0,01 noma +0,025 V, ngaphandle kokudlula imikhawulo ephephile yemodeli yakho (kumaphrosesa amaningi anamuhla, ukweqa i-~1,4-1,45 V sekuvele kunamandla kakhulu). I-voltage eyengeziwe isho ukushisa okwengeziwe kanye nokucindezeleka okwengeziwe , ngakho-ke kungcono ukungayeqisi.
Uma, ngemva kokuqala kabusha ngoshintsho olukhulu, uhlangana nesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma uhlelo lwehluleka ukuqala, ungesabi: buyela ku-BIOS bese ubuyisela izilungiselelo zangaphambilini. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ungahlala ulayisha amanani azenzakalelayo ebhodi lomama bese uqala phansi ngokuthula.
Ama-CPU e-AMD adlula i-overclocking kanye nama-Ryzen APU
Ama-CPU e-AMD Ryzen adume kakhulu nge-overclocking ngoba iningi lawo liza ne- multiplier engavuliwe . Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-APU amaningi (ama-processor anezithombe ezihlanganisiwe), avumela i-overclocking ye-CPU ne-GPU ku-chip efanayo.
Ku-Ryzen, ungadlula i-BIOS ngokulandela inqubo ejwayelekile echazwe ngenhla, noma usebenzise isofthiwe esemthethweni ye-AMD Ryzen Master, enikeza isikhombikubona esisebenziseka kalula sokulungisa amaza, ama-voltage, kanye nemikhawulo yamandla ngaphakathi kwe-Windows. Noma kunjalo, imithetho yegolide ihlala ifana: izinyathelo ezincane, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuzinza ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye.
Kuma-APU, ukwengeza i-overclocking kungaba mnandi kakhulu kumasethingi amancane noma angabizi kakhulu, njengoba kuthuthukisa amandla okucubungula i-CPU kanye nokusebenza kwehluzo okuhlanganisiwe . Kodwa-ke, imikhawulo yokushisa ibaluleke kakhulu lapha: ufudumeza i-CPU ne-GPU ngaphakathi kwephakeji efanayo, ngakho-ke ukupholisa okuqinile kubalulekile.
Esinye isici esidinga ukunakwa okuseduze ngama-CPU e-AMD nama-APU ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye namandla okuklama ukushisa (i-TDP). Njengoba ukhulisa imvamisa kanye ne-voltage, amandla okupholisa adingekayo ayanda kakhulu. Uma uhlelo lokupholisa lunganele noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kunganele, uzobhekana nokucindezelwa kokushisa, ukuphahlazeka, kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona wesikhathi eside.
Ukugeleza komoya okuklanywe kahle kuleli bhokisi, okunamafeni angenisa futhi akhiphe umoya ngendlela elinganiselayo, indawo epholile (umoya ophakathi nendawo/ophezulu noma ukupholisa uketshezi lwe-AIO ) kanye nogesi onendawo eyanele yokungena kuyadingeka uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi kwi-Ryzen ngaphandle kokuqeda isikhathi sayo sokuphila ngesikhathi esirekhodiwe.
Ukunqwabelana kwe-GPU: indlela yokuthola ama-FPS amaningi
Ngokuphathelene nezithombe, ukufaka i-overclocking cishe njalo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ku-Windows. Amathuluzi afana ne-MSI Afterburner, i-EVGA Precision X1, izinsiza ezisemthethweni ze-AMD, noma i-NVIDIA App ngokwayo ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise isivinini sewashi le-GPU core, inkumbulo, imikhawulo yamandla, kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo salezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile sibonisa i -GPU yamanje kanye namaza enkumbulo , izinga lokushisa, i-voltage, kanye nama-slider ahlukahlukene emikhawulo yamandla, imikhawulo yokushisa, kanye nesivinini sewashi. Kungumkhuba ovamile ukuqala ngokukhulisa kancane iwashi eliyinhloko bese kuba iwashi lememori.
Indlela evamile ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa kanye nemikhawulo yamandla ekuqaleni cishe ngo-10-20%, uma ikhadi likuvumela. Lokhu kunikeza i-GPU headroom ukuthi igcine amaza aphezulu ngaphandle kokuthi i-firmware ilawule ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza kwayo lapho ifinyelela imikhawulo yayo ezenzakalelayo.
Bese ukhulisa iwashi eliyinhloko ngokwenyuka okulinganiselayo (isibonelo, +30-50 MHz) bese usebenzisa izinguquko. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uqhuba ukuhlolwa kwehluzo okudinga amandla: umdlalo onzima, i-3DMark, i-Unigine Valley, njll. Uma kungekho ukuphahlazeka noma izinto ezibonakalayo (amachashazi anombala, imicu, ukuthungwa okonakele), ungaqhubeka nokwandisa iwashi ngokwenyuka okuncane kakhulu , i-10 MHz ngesikhathi, uze ufinyelele umkhawulo.
Ngememori, indlela iyafana, kodwa ukwanda kungaba kukhulu kancane (isibonelo, ekukhuphukeni okungu-50 MHz), ngoba amakhadi amaningi avumela inani elifanele le-VRAM overclocking ngaphambi kokubonisa ukungazinzi. Noma kunjalo, umdlalo ngamunye usabela ngendlela ehlukile: abanye bayazuza ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwememori, kanti abanye bazwela kakhulu futhi bayaphahlazeka kalula.
Ukuqongelela i-GPU okuzenzakalelayo ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-NVIDIA
Okungeziwe muva nje ohlelweni lwe-GeForce ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-NVIDIA ngokwalo lufaka isici sokufaka i-overclocking ngokuzenzakalelayo kwamakhadi amaningi alo. Umqondo uwukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luhlaziya amakhono ekhadi lakho lezithombe futhi luthole ukucushwa "okuphephile" okunikeza ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kokusebenza ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi ulungise ama-voltage ngesandla.
Inqubo ilula kakhulu: vula i-NVIDIA App, iya kuthebhu ethi "Isistimu", bese ngaphakathi kwesigaba esithi "Ukusebenza", vumela inketho ethi "Ukuhlela Okuzenzakalelayo". Ukusuka lapho, ithuluzi lenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezisheshayo, lihlole ukuzinza, futhi lisebenzise ijika lemvamisa elenziwe ngokwezifiso ledrayivu yakho.
Nakuba lolu hlobo lokulungisa lungeyona ingozi kangako kune-overclock ebukhali eyenziwe ngesandla , alunazo imiphumela: usazongeza umthwalo othile wokushisa, ungase uqaphele izinto ezisetshenziswayo uma i-chip yakho ibuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, usacabanga ngezingozi ezihlobene nokuphambuka ezimisweni ezisemthethweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo yokusebenza kule modi ezenzakalelayo ivame ukuba yincane kakhulu. Ekuhlolweni ngama-GPU athile, ukwanda kwemvamisa bekucishe kube ngu-20 MHz, ushintsho oluncane kakhulu kangangokuthi i-FPS noma izikhathi zokubonisa azibonisanga ukugxuma okubonakalayo. Uthola okuthile ngokobuchwepheshe, kodwa kubasebenzisi abaningi, akufanele umzamo.
Uma ufuna ushintsho olubonakalayo—ngaphakathi kwesizathu—ukulungiswa ngesandla nge-MSI Afterburner noma isofthiwe efanayo kanye nezikhathi eziningi zokuhlola ukucindezeleka kusalokhu kuyindlela evamile, uma nje wazi ukuthi wenzani futhi uqonda ukuthi i-MHz eyengeziwe isho ukushisa okwengeziwe kanye nokucindezeleka kwekhadi.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ze-GPU overclocking
Uma i-GPU ingakwazi ukusingatha ukunqwabelana kwe-overclocking oyisebenzisayo, izokucacisa ngezindlela eziningana. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesixwayiso ngokuvamile yizinto ezibonisa imidwebo : izindawo ezikhanyayo, izikwele ezinemibala lapho kungafanele zibe khona, imigqa evundlile noma eqondile, ukuthungwa okonakele, noma umphumela "onjengeqhwa" esikrinini.
Uma uqhubeka nokuwucindezela, ungase ubhekane nokuphahlazeka komdlalo, amaphutha omshayeli wehluzo, ukuvalwa kohlelo lokusebenza ngokuzumayo, noma ngisho nokuqala kabusha uhlelo ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, ungase ubone ngisho nezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zokufa okubangelwa umshayeli we-GPU lapho uhlelo luthola ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.
Omunye umphumela ongaba khona ucashile kakhulu: esikhundleni sokuthola ukusebenza, uhlelo lungase luqale ukuntengantenga, kanye nokwehla kwe-FPS okubangelwa amaphutha amancane angaphakathi, ukuzama kabusha, kanye nokunciphisa imvamisa okuzenzakalelayo ukuzama ukugcina ukusebenza. Uma uthola ukuthi umdlalo wakho usebenza kabi ngemva kokusebenzisa i-overclock ebonakala izinzile, cishe usuweqile.
Vele, konke lokhu kunegalelo ekukhuleni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Uma uhlelo lokupholisa lwekhadi lunganele noma icala lingenawo umoya omuhle, ukunqwabelana okwengeziwe kungabangela i-GPU ukuthi inyakaze, kunciphise imvamisa yayo ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa ngokweqile futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi ukuzuza okwenziwe, kuyilapho futhi kufinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwe-chip .
Futhi ungakhohlwa ingxenye yezomthetho neyokusekela: yize ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukufa okuzumayo kwekhadi ngenxa yokweqisa ikhadi kungeyona into evame kakhulu, uma umenzi ethola ukuthi ubusebenza ngaphandle kwemibandela, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzolahlekelwa yiwaranti futhi kufanele ucabange ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kubiza wena.
Ezinye izindlela kanye nezinto ezihambisana nokweqisa ngokweqile
Akukhona nje ukwandisa i-MHz. Ngokuvamile, inkinga itholakala ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwalo, ezinqubweni zangemuva, noma kudiski egcwele amafayela angafuneki. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulungisa ama-multiplier, kunengqondo kakhulu ukwenza ngcono isofthiwe yakho kanye nempilo iyonke ye-PC yakho , isibonelo, ngokuhlola imodi yokusebenza ephezulu ku-Windows uma kufaneleka.
Ukukhubaza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqala nge-Windows ngokungadingekile, ukuvala izinhlelo ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ngenkathi udlala imidlalo noma usebenza, ukugcina abashayeli be-GPU kanye ne-chipset benolwazi lwakamuva, kanye nokuhlanza amafayela esikhashana kanye nezinsalela zokufaka kungenza umehluko wangempela ebushelelezi kanye nezikhathi zokulayisha.
Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezisiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ingxenye enkulu yalokhu kulungiswa: kusukela ekukhubazeni izinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle ngenkathi kudlala imidlalo kuya ekulaliseni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswanga, ukususa amafayela angafuneki, noma ukukhipha isofthiwe ethatha izinsiza kuphela. Le ndlela inganciphisa isidingo sokusebenzisa i-overclocking ezimweni eziningi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kwihadiwe ekhethwe kahle—isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa kusuka ku-HDD kuya ku-SSD, ukwandisa i-RAM uma uphelelwa amandla, noma ukufaka i-heatsink engcono—ngokuvamile kunikeza isilinganiso esingcono sengozi/senzuzo kunokuphoqelela amaza ohlelweni olupholile noma olugcwele ngokweqile.
Enkundleni yezithombe, enye indlela yokulungisa izinto kabanzi ukuthenga ama-GPU afakwe i-overclock efektri, asevele eza nama-frequency aphezulu, ama-PCB aqinisiwe kanye nezigaba zamandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezenzelwe lokho kusebenza okwengeziwe. Ukhokha kancane, kodwa uzigcinela ingxenye enhle yomsebenzi wokulungisa kahle.
Ekugcineni, i-CPU kanye ne-GPU overclocking iyithuluzi elinamandla lokucindezela kancane uhlelo lwakho, kodwa kuseyibhalansi ebucayi phakathi kokusebenza, izinga lokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuzinza, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila . Ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, ukuqhubeka kancane, ukuhlola ngokuphelele ushintsho ngalunye, nokuyihlanganisa nehadiwe enhle kanye nokugcinwa kwesofthiwe kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola okuningi kuyo ngaphandle kokuguqula i-PC yakho ibe yi-oven noma umshini ohlushwa yizikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zokufa.
