Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokwenza ngcono i-BIOS nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC

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Uma wakha ikhompyutha yakho yokuqala futhi usufinyelele eqophelweni lokulungisa i-BIOS, kuvamile ukuzizwa ulahlekile kancane. Ukulungiswa kwe-BIOS ukuze isebenze kuvame ukuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi, kugcwele amagama anzima obuchwepheshe, amavidiyo anezeluleko ezingqubuzanayo, namamenyu abonakala engolunye ulimi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngomongo othile nokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyishintshe nokuthi yini ongayishintshi, ungacindezela i-FPS eyengeziwe futhi uthuthukise ukushelela kohlelo ngaphandle kokuthatha izingozi ezingadingekile.

Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuthula, ngesiSpanishi esilula, ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezithinta ngempela ukusebenza (i-CPU, i-GPU, ne-RAM), ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kudlalwe ngendlela ezinzile ezihlokweni ezifana ne- Cyberpunk 2077, i-Escape from Tarkov, ne-Elden Ring , nokuthi kungcono nini ukushiya konke njengoba kunjalo bese uvumela uhlelo lusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uzobona nokuthi i-BIOS ifanelana kanjani nesethi ebanzi yokulungiselela (abashayeli, ama-Windows, imidlalo, njll.) ukuze ungadlulisi noma ubukele phansi ukubaluleka kwayo.

Iyini i-BIOS futhi kungani ithinta ukusebenza kwayo?

I-BIOS (noma i-UEFI ezinhlelweni zesimanje) iyisistimu eyisisekelo evumela ihadiwe kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ukuthi kuxoxisane. Iphatha amapharamitha abalulekile njengemvamisa yeprosesa, isivinini se-RAM, imikhawulo yamandla, kanye nezinye izilungiselelo ze-GPU ezihlanganisiwe . Nakuba kungewona umlingo, ukucushwa okufanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuzinzeni kanye ne-FPS.

Kumakhompyutha amaningi edeskithophu yesimanje, ikakhulukazi amabhodi omdlalo, i-BIOS inikeza indawo enemifanekiso enembile, enemodi "elula" kanye nemodi "ethuthukisiwe". Kumodi elula, ungabuka amazinga okushisa, amaphrofayili abalandeli, kanye ne-boot order; kumodi ethuthukisiwe, uzothola izinketho zokulungisa kahle i-CPU, inkumbulo, amandla, kanye nokuphepha ezifanele ngempela ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abakhiqizi babeka imingcele ngesizathu esithile. Amabhodi amaningi e-motherboard anezici ezithile ezingasebenzi kahle ukuvimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi badlule imikhawulo yokuklama ye-CPU, i-RAM, noma ukunikezwa kwamandla . Ukucindezela lezi zingxenye kakhulu kungaholela ekungazinzini, ukuphahlazeka okungahleliwe, ukuqala kabusha, ngisho nomonakalo wesikhathi eside uma ama-voltage aphezulu ehlanganiswa nokupholisa okubi.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi usheshe ukushintsha yonke ipharamitha oyibonayo ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucaca ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo eziphephile nezinconywayo ukuthi uzisebenzise (isibonelo, ukudlala ku-1080p ku-60 FPS ezinzile) nokuthi yiziphi kakade izindawo zokusebenzisa i-overclocking enamandla okuhloswe ngazo kubasebenzisi abazimisele ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ekuhlolweni nasekuxilongweni kwengcindezi.

Izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezithuthukisiwe ze-BIOS kanye nenhloso yazo

Ku-BIOS yesimanje, okuningi kwalokho okuthonya ukusebenza kutholakala engxenyeni yezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe. Lapho uzothola amamenyu afana ne -CPU Configuration, Trusted Computing, Power Configuration, kanye ne-Hardware Monitor , phakathi kokunye. Ngayinye inenhloso ethile, futhi akuzona zonke ezithinta i-FPS, kodwa kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi ngayinye yenzani.

Ngokuvamile uzothola into efana nalokhu okulandelayo (amagama angashintsha kancane kuye ngohlobo lwebhodi lomama, kodwa umqondo uyafana):

• Ikhompyutha Ethembekile / i-fTPMIzinketho zokuphepha, ukubethela, kanye nemojuli ye-TPM. Ifanele izinto ezifana nezimfuneko ze-BitLocker noma ze-Windows 11, kodwa ayithuthukisi ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwemidlalo.
• Ukucushwa KwamandlaIzilungiselelo zamandla esistimu kanye namandla: ukuziphatha ngemva kokuphazamiseka kwamandla, Ukuvuka ku-LAN, amaphrofayili amandla, njll.
• Ukucushwa kwe-CPUAmapharamitha ahlobene neprosesa: amaza, izimo zamandla, ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla, i-SMT/Hyper-Threading… Yilapho ingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza ngcono igxiliswa khona.
• I-Hardware MonitorUkulawulwa kwefeni, amajika esivinini, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye ne-voltage. Akukhulisi ngqo i-FPS, kodwa ukuphathwa okuhle kokushisa kuvumela i-CPU ne-GPU ukuthi zigcine amaza azo e-turbo isikhathi eside.
• Izinhlelo ze-ROM/PCI zenketho: Izilungiselelo zokuhambisana kanye nokuziphatha kwamadivayisi e-PCIe, amakhadi ehluzo, kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokunweba.
• Impilo YabashayeliIsimo kanye nokuphathwa kwezilawuli ezithile ezihlanganisiwe (inethiwekhi, umsindo, njll.), ezigxile kakhulu ekuxilongeni kunokusebenza okumsulwa.

Kwamanye ama-PC amancane noma izinhlelo ze-OEM, izinketho zokusebenza zilinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi ezinye zazo kuphela ezingavulwa kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ethile evela kumenzi (i-AMD, i-Intel, noma i-assembler) . Ku-PC ende enebhodi lomama elijwayelekile elivela ku-ASUS, i-Gigabyte, i-MSI, njll., kuvamile ukuba nezilawuli eziningi ezengeziwe, yize zihlala zingaphakathi kwemingcele ebekwe yipulatifomu.

Izilungiselelo ezithile ezinhlelweni ze-AMD: i-AMD CBS kanye nenkampani

Kumapulatifomu e-AMD amanje (ama-Ryzen, ama-APU, njll.), kuvamile kakhulu ukuthola ibhulokhi yemenyu ebizwa ngokuthi i-AMD CBS (Izilungiselelo ze-Common BIOS) noma into efanayo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa cishe wonke amapharamitha athuthukile epulatifomu: i-CPU, inkumbulo, i-GPU ehlanganisiwe, i-PCIe, amandla, nokuningi.

Ngaphakathi kwe-AMD CBS kuvame ukuba nezigaba ezincane ezinamagama, uma uwabuka kuqala, abonakala esabisa kancane, kodwa anomqondo ocacile:

• CPU: Izilawuli ezihlobene ngqo neprosesa: amaza esisekelo, amaza okukhulisa, ukuphathwa kwe-P-state, njll.
• I-DF (Indwangu Yedatha)Ukulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe kokuxhumana kwangaphakathi kwesistimu kanye nenkumbulo. Kunengqondo ukuthinta lokhu kuphela uma wazi kahle ukuthi wenzani.
• UMC: Yilapho-ke isivinini se-RAM esisebenzayo, izikhathi, kanye namapharamitha athile ememoriLena yindawo ebalulekile yokulungisa kahle imemori ye-DDR.
• I-NBIOIzilungiselelo zesixhumi esibonakalayo se-PCIe, izinketho ze-GPU nomsindo, ezixhumanisa namadivayisi angaphandle ane-bandwidth ephezulu.
• I-CHFIsilawuli se-Chipset, ama-port e-USB, i-SATA kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokufaka/zokukhipha.
• SMUIyunithi yokuphatha uhlelo: amandla, imikhawulo yokushisa, izinqubomgomo zokungenisa umoya, kanye nokuziphatha kokuthuthukisa kwe-APU noma i-CPU.
• SOC: Amapharamitha okuphepha kanye neplatifomu, avame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-logic exhumanisa i-CPU, ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe, kanye namanye amabhlogo.

Kumsebenzisi ofuna nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemidlalo ngaphandle kokweqisa , izilungiselelo ezifanele kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-AMD CBS ngokuvamile yi-UMC (ye-RAM), izilungiselelo ze-GPU ezihlanganisiwe uma usebenzisa eyodwa, kanye nezinketho zamandla ezithile ngaphakathi kwe-SMU. Okunye ngokuvamile kushiywa ku-othomathikhi ngaphandle kokuthi ulandela umhlahlandlela oqondile kakhulu wemodeli yakho yeprosesa.

Indlela yokulungisa i-GPU ehlanganisiwe kusuka ku-BIOS

Uma usebenzisa ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe, ikakhulukazi ku-AMD APU noma ezinhlelweni ezihlangene, okunye kokulungiswa okuphawuleka kakhulu inani le-RAM yesistimu elabelwe i-GPU ehlanganisiwe . Le memori igcinwe njenge-framebuffer futhi ayitholakali kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa ingavimbela izithiyo emidlalweni elula.

Kuma-BIOS amaningi, lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvela njengento efana nokuthi “Ukucushwa kwe-iGPU” noma “Imidwebo Ehlanganisiwe” kanye nenketho ebizwa ngokuthi “Usayizi we-UMA Frame Buffer” noma efanayo. Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuvamile kungaba:

• Faka isigaba Ukucushwa kwe-iGPU noma i-UMA.
• Hlola ukuthi ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe zivuliwe (ungalokothi ukhethe okuthi "Kukhubazekile" uma kungukuphela kokukhipha ividiyo yakho noma ngeke ube nesithombe).
• Lungisa Usayizi we-UMA Frame Buffer ngenani elifanele i-RAM yakho iyonke; isibonelo, i-4 GB uma unememori eningi (16 GB noma ngaphezulu).

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-GPU ehlanganisiwe idonsa izinsiza zayo ku-RAM efanayo nesistimu, ngakho-ke uma le nkumbulo ishesha (imvamisa kanye nezikhathi), kulapho ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe zizosebenza kangcono khona . Ukwabela i-framebuffer enkulu akusizi ngalutho uma i-RAM isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu.

Uma i-PC yakho yokudlala ithembele ku-GPU ezinikele (isibonelo, i-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060, njengasezinhlelweni eziningi zesimanje), i-GPU ehlanganisiwe (iGPU) ayinawo umthelela ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ungayishiya ngisho nakwimodi ezenzakalelayo noma ekhutshaziwe uma ibhodi lakho lomama liyivumela futhi lisebenzise i-GPU ezinikele kuphela. Isihluthulelo kuleso simo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi lehluzo likwisikhala se-PCIe esiyinhloko ngemodi efanele nokuthi i-BIOS ayiphoqi izindlela zokuhambisana ezingadingekile.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-CPU ku-BIOS kanye nokweqisa okulinganiselwe

Esinye sezingxenye ezibalulekile ku-BIOS yiprosesa. Ukusuka lapho, ungashintsha imvamisa yesisekelo, ukuziphatha kwemodi ye-turbo, izimo zamandla, futhi, kwezinye izinkundla, ama-Pstates enziwe ngokwezifiso . Noma yiluphi ushintsho kulezi zinhlaka lungaba nomthelela oqondile ku-FPS kanye nokuphendula kwesistimu iyonke.

Kumaprosesa angavuliwe noma ezinguqulweni ze-BIOS ezithuthukisiwe, ngokuvamile kuba nemenyu efana nokuthi "Okuthuthukisiwe > Ukucushwa kwe-CPU." Ezinye izilungiselelo ze-AMD, isibonelo, zikuvumela ukuthi uchaze "i-Custom Pstate0" ukuze usethe imvamisa yokuqondisa ye-CPU esimweni sayo esiyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, ukwandisa le mvamisa ngale kokukhulisa i-turbo yefektri kuzoholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphezulu, ukushisa okwengeziwe, kanye nokungazinzi okungenzeka uma kungaphelezelwa yi-heatsink enhle kanye nama-voltage afanele.

Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuba ne- 60 FPS ezinzile ku-1080p ngaphandle kwezinkinga, isincomo ngokuvamile sinokulinganisela kakhulu:

• Sebenzisa, uma ikhona, imodi yokwenza ngcono ngokuzenzakalela njenge-“AI Overclocking”, “AI Optimized” noma efanayo enikezwa amanye amabhodi e-motherboard, elungisa i-CPU ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.
• Ungalungisi mathupha ama-voltage noma ama-Pstate uma ungenalo ulwazi namathuluzi okuhlola (Cinebench, Prime95, OCCT…).
• Hlala uqaphile amazinga okushisa angaphansi komthwaloUma zisondela kakhulu emkhawulweni weprosesa, kungcono ukwehlisa izilungiselelo noma ukushiya amaza okuzenzakalelayo.

Amabhodi amaningi e-ASUS, isibonelo, afaka inketho ethi "AI Overclocking" ku-BIOS ehlaziya ihadiwe yakho futhi isebenzise i-overclocking encane, elinganiselayo ezenzakalelayo. Ukuze uyivule, ufaka i-BIOS ngesikhathi sokuqalisa (ngokuvamile ngenkinobho ethi Delete), iya esigabeni esifanele, ukhethe "AI Overclocking," bese wonga nge-F10. Kuyindlela ephephile yokucindezela ukusebenza okuthile ngaphandle kokuthanda izilungiselelo ngazinye.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma uhlangabezana nokuphahlazeka, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuqala kabusha okungahleliwe, noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile emidlalweni ngemuva kokushintsha i-BIOS, kuwuphawu lokuthi usudlulele kakhulu. Inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza ukubuyisela izinguquko noma ukusebenzisa umsebenzi othi " load factory defaults/optimized settings" , okufakwa yiwo wonke ama-BIOS anamuhla.

Ilungiselela i-RAM ukuze ivule amandla ayo aphelele

I-RAM ingenye indawo lapho i-BIOS idlala khona indima ebalulekile. Ikhithi ye-RAM engu-3200 MHz noma engu-3600 MHz elungiselelwe kahle ingenza umehluko obonakalayo emidlalweni, ikakhulukazi kuma-CPU azuza kakhulu ku-bandwidth. Isihluthulelo ukuthi i-BIOS ibone futhi isebenzise amaphrofayili ememori afanele (i-XMP, i-DOCP, i-EXPO, njll.).

Kumasistimu amaningi e-AMD, izilungiselelo ze-RAM zitholakala ngaphansi kokuthi “Okuthuthukisiwe > AMD CBS > UMC > DDR Timing” noma okufanayo. Yilapho izilungiselelo zememori ezithuthukisiwe zivulwa khona.

• Nika amandla into efana nokuthi “Izilungiselelo Zesikhathi Sememori Esebenzayo” ku-“Enabled” ukuze i-BIOS ivumele ukushintsha izikhathi.
• Khetha “Isivinini Sememori” ku-“Auto” noma ngesivinini esisebenzayo esisekelwa amamojula akho kanye neprosesa.
• Bese uhlola ohlelweni lokusebenza ukuthi I-RAM isebenza ngemvamisa oyilungiselele yona., kusetshenziswa isibonelo i-CPU-Z noma umphathi wemisebenzi we-Windows uqobo.

Empeleni, indlela elula nephephile ukubheka ku-BIOS inketho yokulayisha iphrofayili ye-XMP/DOCP/EXPO yekhithi yememori . Lokhu kulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imvamisa kanye nezikhathi kumanani i-RAM eyaklanyelwa wona. Uma uhlangabezana nokuphahlazeka noma ukungazinzi ngemva kokuyivula, kungcono ukwehlisa imvamisa ngesinyathelo esisodwa noma ukuyishiya ivuliwe ngokuzenzakalela.

Ibhokisi lakho elithile, elinamamojula amabili e-16GB DDR4 ku-3200MHz (isamba esingu-32GB), lihambisana kahle nalo mbono: okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-BIOS isebenzisa leso sivinini se-3200MHz futhi ungayishiyi ku-2133/2400MHz ezenzakalelayo, okuyinto evame ukwenzeka uma kungekho lutho olushintshiwe. Lokho kulungiswa okulula kunganikeza intuthuko ebonakalayo kweminye imidlalo nemisebenzi.

Ukuphathwa kwamandla kanye nokuqala: ukusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa

Esinye isigaba esibalulekile se-BIOS sihlobene namandla kanye nokuziphatha kwekhompyutha lapho ivuliwe futhi ivaliwe. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukuthi umshini usebenzisa amandla angakanani, kodwa futhi nokuthi i-BIOS ivumela i-CPU ne-GPU ukuthi zifinyelele imikhawulo yazo yamandla ephezulu noma izigcina zilawulwa ukuze kugcinwe konke kupholile futhi kuthule.

Kumapulatifomu e-AMD, okuningi kwalokhu kulawulwa kusuka kumenyu engaphansi ye-SMU ngaphakathi kwe-AMD CBS. Ngokusho komkhiqizi, yilapho ungathola khona amapharamitha afana nemikhawulo yamandla, ukuziphatha kokukhulisa, amazinga okushisa aqondiwe, kanye nezindlela zamandla ezichazwe ngaphambilini (i-ECO, Ukusebenza, njll.). Lezi zinketho zinomthelela oqondile emazingeni okushisa, umsindo, kanye nokuzinza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwe-SMU kuvame ukuba nemenyu evamile ethi "Ukucushwa Kwamandla", lapho izinto ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo ziphathwa khona:

• Ukwehluleka kwe-AC / Ukuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo: Ukuziphatha kwe-PC lapho ugesi ubuyiselwa ngemva kokuphazamiseka. Kuwusizo kumaseva asekhaya noma imishini eqhutshwa ama-smart plug.
• Qalisa kabusha / Vusa ku-LAN (WOL): Ikuvumela ukuthi uvule i-PC yakho ukude nenethiwekhi, okuwusizo kumishini yehhovisi noma kumaseva asekhaya.
• Vuka i-RTC: Ukuhlela ngokuzenzakalelayo kokushaqeka ngokwewashi langaphakathi lesistimu.
• Imodi yamandla: Amaphrofayili wamandla ajwayelekile (Ukusebenza, Ukonga Amandla, njll.), afana nalawo owabona kamuva ohlelweni lokusebenza kodwa alawulwa kusuka kubhodi lomama uqobo.

Kwi-PC ejwayelekile yokudlala, iphrofayili yokusebenza ephezulu ivame ukufiseleka lapho kudlala (yize kusho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu nomsindo), futhi mhlawumbe ethule kakhulu emisebenzini elula. Ama-BIOS amaningi asevele afaka imodi "Yokusebenza" ephakamisa kancane imikhawulo yamandla ngenkathi igcina amazinga okushisa amukelekayo.

Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqaphela kumenyu ye-SMU: ukulungisa imikhawulo yamandla ngaphandle kokuqonda umsebenzi wepharamitha ngayinye kungabangela amazinga okushisa ukuba akhuphuke futhi kufinyeze isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe yakho. Uma umgomo wakho ukujabulela ukudlala imidlalo ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili achazwe ngaphambilini omenzi futhi ugweme ukulungiswa ngesandla okunamandla ngaphandle kokuthi ulandela umhlahlandlela oqondile kakhulu we-CPU yakho kanye nebhodi lomama.

Ukulungiswa kwe-BIOS kusetshenziswa imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo: I-AI Overclocking nokunye okufanayo

Abakhiqizi abaningi bebhodi yama-motherboard baqaphele ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi abafuni ukulwa nama-voltage, ama-multiplier, kanye nama-timing, ngakho-ke badale izinhlelo zokwenza ngcono ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS . I-ASUS, isibonelo, inikeza "i-AI Overclocking" kumabhodi ayo amaningana, kanti abanye abakhiqizi banezixazululo ezifanayo.

Endabeni ye-AI Overclocking, inqubo ivame ukuba lula kanje:

• Faka i-BIOS ekuqaleni (ngokuvamile ngenkinobho ethi Delete noma F2).
• Iya esigabeni esihlobene ne-AI Overclocking.
• Khetha imodi ethi “I-AI Optimized” noma efanayo.
• Londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha nge-F10.

Ibhodi lomama libe selilinganisa amandla e-CPU yakho kanye nesistimu yokupholisa bese lisebenzisa i-overclock encane, elinganiselayo. Lokhu kungakunika i-FPS eyengeziwe ezihlokweni ezincike ku-CPU kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngesandla.

Ngisho nalezi zinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, kusengumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi amazinga okushisa angaphansi komthwalo (isibonelo, ngenkathi udlala i-Cyberpunk noma usebenzisa i-benchmark) ahlala ngaphakathi kwamazinga afanele. Uma ubona iprosesa idlula njalo imikhawulo yayo yokushisa, ungabuyela njalo ku-BIOS bese uyishintshela kwimodi ejwayelekile noma yokonga amandla.

Ukugcwalisa i-BIOS: abashayeli, isofthiwe ye-GPU, kanye nezilungiselelo ze-Windows

I-BIOS imane nje iyisici esisodwa sephazili. Ngisho noma uyilungiselela kahle kakhulu, ngaphandle kwabashayeli ababuyekeziwe, ukucushwa okuhle kwehluzo, kanye nokufakwa kwe-Windows okuhlanzekile , uzobe udela ukusebenza. Ukuze uthuthukise i-FPS kanye nokuzinza, udinga indlela ephelele.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ngaphandle kwe-BIOS ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bamakhadi akho ehluzo basesikhathini . I-NVIDIA ne-AMD zikhipha izibuyekezo njalo, futhi eziningi zalezi zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ngqo kwemidlalo ethandwayo. Kumakhadi e-ASUS, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele isikhungo sabo sokulanda, ukhethe imodeli yakho, bese ulanda umshayeli wakamuva ohambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi afana ne-ASUS GPU Tweak III akuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha ekhadi lehluzo kusuka ku-Windows: ama-overclocks amancane, ukulawula abalandeli, amaphrofayili wamandla… Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukusebenzisa nje imodi ye-Overclocking echazwe ngaphambilini yohlelo kwanele , okuphakamisa amaza kancane ngendlela elawulwayo ngokuya ngomthwalo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungisa amanani ngamanye.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Windows 10 ne-Windows 11 zifaka "i-Game Mode" yazo, eyenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukusebenza komdlalo kunemisebenzi yangemuva. Ukuyisebenzisa kulula njengokuya kuzilungiselelo zesistimu, ukufaka isigaba sokudlala, nokuvula i-Game Mode . Akuyona into emangalisayo, kodwa kusiza ukuzinzisa i-FPS kwezinye izimo.

Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Windows. Ukukhubaza izinhlelo ongazidingi (ikakhulukazi lezo ezidinga izinsiza eziningi) kukhulula i-CPU kanye nememori yemidlalo yakho. Konke lokhu, kuhlanganiswe ne-BIOS elungiselelwe kahle, kuzodala uhlelo olulinganiselayo kakhulu.

Lungiselela izilungiselelo ngaphakathi kwemidlalo ngokwayo

Nakuba lesi sihloko sigxile kwi-BIOS, awukwazi ukukhuluma ngokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngezilungiselelo zehluzo ezingaphakathi komdlalo . Ngokuvamile, ukwehla okuncane kwekhwalithi yokubuka kuhumusha ukwanda kwe-FPS okubonakalayo kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa okuncane kwi-BIOS.

Namuhla, imidlalo eminingi isekela ubuchwepheshe obufana ne -NVIDIA DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) noma i-AMD FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution). Womabili la maqhinga enza umdlalo ube nesisombululo sangaphakathi esiphansi bese ewuthuthukisa esebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yesithombe enhle.

• I-DLSS kanye ne-FSR ngokuvamile zinikeza izindlela "Zokusebenza," "Ezilinganiselayo," kanye "Nekhwalithi". Ngokuvamile, imodi "Yokusebenza" Ibhalansi Kuyisivumelwano esihle phakathi kwekhwalithi kanye ne-FPS emidlalweni eminingi.
• Inketho ivame ukutholakala kumenyu yezithombe zomdlalo, eduze kwesisombululo kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezibonakalayo.

Uma umdlalo ungasekeli lobu buchwepheshe noma ungasebenzi kahle, kuzodingeka ulungise izilungiselelo zehluzo ngesandla. Ukunciphisa imininingwane efana nezithunzi, ibanga lokudweba, ukubonakaliswa, ukulandelela imisebe, noma imiphumela ekhethekile kunganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo ku-GPU ngaphandle kokonakalisa ulwazi olubonakalayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile yisisombululo. Ukudlala ku-4K noma ku-1440p kudinga kakhulu i-GPU kunokudlala ku-1080p. Kumuntu ozizwa ekhululekile ku-1080p ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwamehlo, njengoba ushilo, kulungile: ukunamathela ku-Full HD kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi ekhadini lehluzo, okwenza kube lula ukufeza nokugcina i- 60 FPS ezinzile ngisho nasezihlokweni ezidinga kakhulu.

Uma ngemuva kokusebenzisa zonke lezi zindlela zokulungisa ungakaneliseki nge-FPS, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi ihadiwe iyahlangabezana nezidingo ezinconywayo zomdlalo futhi, uma kudingeka, cabanga ngokuthuthukisa izingxenye (ikakhulukazi i-GPU noma i-CPU) ngaphambi kokuphoqelela i-BIOS.

Ukuphepha, ukuzinza, kanye nezingozi lapho ufinyelela i-BIOS

Esinye isici okungafanele sishaywe indiva ukuthi i-BIOS ayigcini nje ngokuthonya ukusebenza, kodwa futhi nokuphepha okuphelele kanye nokuzinza kohlelo . Ukushintsha amapharamitha athile ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi wenzani kungashiya i-PC yakho ingakwazi ukuqala noma inezinkinga okunzima ukuzixilonga uma ungakhumbuli ukuthi ushintshe ini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-BIOS akuyona yodwa indawo lapho ikhompyutha yakho ingase ibe sengozini khona. Ukufaka abashayeli abangekho emthethweni noma isofthiwe ephangiwe kuyindlela esheshayo yokulungisa konke ukwenza ngcono okwenzile. I-executable enonya ingathinta uhlelo lwakho, yonakalise ukusebenza, ibangele ukuthi imidlalo iphahlazeke kungazelelwe, noma yonakalise idatha ebalulekile.

Ngakho-ke, nakuba kuyisilingo ukulanda izinhlelo "eziyisimangaliso" ezithembisa ukwenza ngcono i-PC noma abashayeli okuthiwa bakhethekile, kungcono njalo ukuya emithonjeni esemthethweni yomkhiqizi (NVIDIA, AMD, ASUS, Gigabyte, MSI…) noma, uma udinga usizo lochwepheshe, iya ezinsizakalweni ezikhethekile ezaziyo ukuthi zenzani nge-BIOS kanye nesofthiwe.

Uma ucabangela ukulungisa ngokuphelele i-PC okuhilela ukufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuvuselela abashayeli, ukuthuthukisa ihadiwe (i-RAM eyengeziwe, i-SSD eyengeziwe, njll.), kanye nokulungisa kabanzi i-BIOS, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke lezi zingxenye ziyahambisana nokuthi inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela nangezinyathelo zokuphepha . Iphutha, ikakhulukazi ukufaka isofthiwe evela emithonjeni engabazekayo, lingabangela izinkinga eziningi kunalokho elikuxazululayo.

Kumakhompyutha okusebenza, noma ama-PC asetshenziselwa ukutadisha, ukuklama, noma imisebenzi ebalulekile, kunengqondo nakakhulu ukuba nombono olinganiselayo lapho ushintsha i-BIOS futhi ugxile emizamweni yokugcina uhlelo luhlanzekile, ngokupholisa okwanele kanye nezingxenye ezibuyekeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu kune-FPS eyengeziwe embalwa.

Ngamafuphi, i-BIOS iyindawo yokuqala yanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwehadiwe: yilapho unquma khona ukuthi i-CPU, i-RAM, ne-GPU ziziphatha kanjani, ukuthi yimiphi imikhawulo yamandla ehlonishwayo, nokuthi izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganiswa kanjani. Ukusebenzisa kahle lezi zinketho, ukuvumela amaphrofayili enkumbulo afanele, ukusebenzisa izici zokwenza ngcono ngokuzenzakalela uma kutholakala, kanye nokuhambisana nakho konke ngabashayeli ababuyekeziwe kanye nezilungiselelo ezihambisanayo ku-Windows kanye nemidlalo ngokwayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ibhalansi eqinile phakathi kokusebenza, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuzinza — okufanelekile ukujabulela izihloko zakho ozithandayo kumafreyimu angama-60 azinzile ngomzuzwana ngaphandle kokudinga ukuba uchwepheshe we-overclocking noma ubungozi bokulimaza i-PC yakho entsha.