- Izinga lokushisa elifanele le-SSD licishe libe ngu-25–40 ºC, liyamukeleka lifike ku-60–65 ºC ngaphansi komthwalo futhi liyinkinga uma kudlulwa u-70 ºC isikhathi eside.
- I-Windows 11 ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinga lokushisa lama-SSD angaphakathi kusuka kuzilungiselelo, amaDiski namaVolumu, noma usebenzisa imiyalo ye-PowerShell ngaphandle kokufaka izinhlelo zangaphandle.
- Amathuluzi anjenge-CrystalDiskInfo, i-HWiNFO, isofthiwe esemthethweni yomkhiqizi, noma i-EaseUS Partition Master anikeza ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe kwezinga lokushisa kanye nempilo ye-SSD.
- Umoya omuhle, ama-heat sink afanele, ukususwa kothuli, kanye ne-firmware ebuyekeziwe kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila se-SSD.
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa le-SSD ku-Windows 11 sekubaluleke kakhulu njengokubheka i-CPU noma ikhadi lehluzo. Uma idrayivu yakho ishisa kakhulu, ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa ijubane kakhulu, kodwa futhi ifinyeza isikhathi sayo sokuphila futhi ibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile . Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kulezi zinsuku unezindlela eziningana ezilula zokuhlola izinga lokushisa layo, ezinye zihlanganiswe ohlelweni ngokwalo kanti ezinye zisebenzisa isofthiwe ephelele.
Uma i-SSD yakho ingena ekushiseni okushisayo , isilawuli sangaphakathi sinciphisa kakhulu isivinini sayo ukuze sivikele idrayivu futhi sivimbele umonakalo ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwedrayivu yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kuyingxenye yokugcinwa okuyisisekelo kwanoma iyiphi i-PC yesimanje. Ake sibheke ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabuka kanjani izinga lokushisa le-SSD yakho ku-Windows 11, ukuthi yimaphi amazinga aphephile, ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ubona ukufundwa okuphezulu kakhulu.
Iyini izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile le-SSD futhi kungani kufanele uliqaphe?
Ama-SSD asebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kuka-0°C kuya ku-60°C , kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi noma yiliphi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwalelo banga liphilile ngokulinganayo. Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke nasekhaya, kungcono ukuthi i-SSD igcinwe cishe ku-25-40°C, ikakhulukazi lapho ikhompyutha ingasebenzi noma yenza imisebenzi elula njengokuphequlula noma ukubhala.
Noma yini engaphezu kuka-50°C uma ingasebenzi kufanele iphakamise ifulegi elibomvu , njengoba kubonisa ukuthi umoya wecala awulungile noma ukuthi i-SSD ayimi kahle (isibonelo, ibhekene ne-GPU ngaphandle kwe-heatsink). Ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo—ukudlala imidlalo, ama-backups amakhulu, ukuhlela ividiyo, imishini ebonakalayo—kuvamile ukubona amazinga okushisa angu-60-65°C uma ukugeleza komoya kukuhle.
Inkinga yangempela iqala lapho idrayivu ifinyelela noma idlula ama-degrees Celsius angu-70 njalo . Kuleli qophelo, ama-SSD amaningi asebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela, anciphise ukusebenza kwawo, futhi uma ukushisa kuqhubeka, kusheshisa ukuguguleka kwamaseli ememori kanye nesilawuli, okwandisa amathuba amaphutha, ukuphahlazeka, ngisho nokulahleka kwedatha.
Izifundo mayelana nokuthembeka kwediski , njengombiko odumile we-Google ngama-HDD amaningi, zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kubanda kakhulu noma kushisa kakhulu kwandisa izinga lokwehluleka. Ngokwezinto ezingokoqobo: ukuhlose ibanga elikhululekile elingu-25-40°C ukuze lisetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile nokugwema izikhathi ezinde ezingaphezu kuka-60-65°C kuyisu elihle lokwelula impilo ye-SSD yakho.
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kuyindlela yokuxilonga izinkinga zehadiwe noma zesistimu . I-SSD eshisayo njalo ingabonisa ukungabi nomoya kahle, uthuli kumafeni, ikesi elivalwe kahle, i-GPU evuthela umoya oshisayo ku-M.2 drive, noma ngisho ne-firmware yokushayela engayiphathi kahle indlela yokusebenzisa amandla. Ukwazi izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwe-drive yakho kukusiza ukuthi uthole lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe ukwehluleka okukhulu.
Ungabuka kanjani izinga lokushisa le-SSD ku-Windows 11 ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zangaphandle
Kusukela ngezinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 , i-Microsoft yengeze isici esakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ibuke izinga lokushisa kanye nesimo sama-SSD angaphakathi, ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakwa. Kuyindlela efihliwe ngandlela thile, kodwa iwusizo kakhulu ekuhlolweni okusheshayo.
Indlela ihilela uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo . Indlela elula ukucindezela inkinobho ye-Windows + I ukuze uyivule ngokushesha. Ungaya futhi kumenyu ethi Qala bese ukhetha isithonjana segiya, kodwa isinqamuleli sishesha kakhulu.
Kuzilungiselelo, iya ku-System bese uya ku-Storage . Phezulu, uzobona isifinyezo sesikhala esisetshenzisiwe, izinhlobo zamafayela, izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll. Lesi sigaba asihlobene nezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke skrola phansi kancane ukuze uthole isigaba se-Storage Management.
Ku-Storage Management, uzothola isixhumanisi esithi Izilungiselelo Zesitoreji Esithuthukisiwe . Ukusichofoza kuzobonisa izinketho eziningana ezihlobene nama-drive, izikhala zesitoreji, kanye nezici ezithuthukisiwe. Esinesithakazelo lapha yi-Disks and Volumes.
KumaDiski namaVolumu, uzobona uhlu lwawo wonke ama-drive angokwenyama kanye nama-partitions awo (iDiski 0, iDiski 1, njll.). Thola i-SSD ofuna ukuyihlola; i-drive yesistimu ivame ukuba yiDiski 0 futhi izobonakala ngemodeli yayo (isibonelo, iSamsung NVMe, iWD, iCrucial, njll.). Emgqeni we-drive engokwenyama, uzobona inkinobho ebizwa ngokuthi i-Properties.
Ngokufaka Izakhiwo, ufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula yaleyo drayivu . Skrolela phansi uye esigabeni sesimo seDrayivu: lapha iWindows ibonisa izinga lokushisa lamanje ngama-degree Celsius, iphesenti elilinganiselwe lokuphila elisele le-SSD, kanye nemininingwane efana nesikhala samahhala esitholakalayo. Kuyisifinyezo esifushane kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuhlola ngokushesha ukuthi amazinga okushisa afanelekile yini.
Uma udinga ukuqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi i-SSD yakho ayidluli ku-60°C nsuku zonke, le ndlela yemvelo yanele. Kodwa-ke, kunemikhawulo eminingana: inikeza idatha yama-drive angaphakathi ahambisanayo kuphela, ayiqaphi ama-drive angaphandle e-USB noma amakhadi ememori, futhi ayibonisi amalogi, ama-alamu, noma amazinga okushisa avela kuzinzwa zangaphakathi.
Hlola izinga lokushisa le-SSD kusuka ku-PowerShell kanye nomugqa womyalo
Nge-PowerShell, ungathola ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngokushisa ngokusebenzisa ama-counter okuthembeka kwesitoreji sesistimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-PowerShell enamalungelo okuphatha: chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala bese ukhetha "i-Windows PowerShell (Administrator)" noma useshe i-"PowerShell" kumenyu bese ukhetha u-Run as administrator.
Uma usuyivulile ikhonsoli, sebenzisa lo myalo ukuze iWindows ihlole amadiski angokoqobo futhi ikubonise amagama awo asebenziseka kalula kanye namazinga okushisa amanje:
Get-PhysicalDisk | ForEach-Object { $t = Get-StorageReliabilityCounter -PhysicalDisk $_; @{ FriendlyName = $_.FriendlyName; Temperature = $t.Temperature } }
Umphumela uba ithebula lapho uzobona khona idrayivu ngayinye ekhonjwa ngegama layo (isibonelo, imodeli ye-SSD) kanye nenani layo lokushisa. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma unedrayivu eziningi futhi ufuna ukuzibona zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokungena kuzilungiselelo ngayinye ngayinye.
Uma ukhetha into eyisisekelo nakakhulu, i-Command Prompt inikeza nolwazi lwezempilo.Nakuba ingabonisi ngqo izinga lokushisa. Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli, thayipha wmic bese ucindezela u-Enter. Bese usebenzisa umyalo. diskdrive get status.
Lokhu kuhlaziya kungabuyisa amanani anjengokuthi "Kulungile" noma "Ukubikezela Ukuhluleka" . "Kulungile" kusho ukuthi, ngokusho kwedatha ye-SMART, idrayivu ayinazo izinkinga ezibucayi, kuyilapho "Ukubikezela Ukuhluleka" kukhomba ukwehluleka noma amaphutha okungafanele uwashaye indiva. Akusikho ukuhlolwa kokushisa ngokwakho, kodwa kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle nge-SSD yakho ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe.
Gada izinga lokushisa le-SSD ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile
Uma ufuna ukubheka ngokushesha futhi unesifiso sokuqapha izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthola izexwayiso, noma ukubuka impilo ephelele ye-SSD yakho, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. Kukhona amathuluzi wamahhala, alula, futhi athembekile afunda izinzwa zangaphakathi kanye nedatha ye-SMART ngokunemba okukhulu kakhulu.
I-CrystalDiskInfo iyi-classic engapheli amandla . Luhlelo oluncane kakhulu, lapho luvulwa, olubonisa ifasitela eliyinhloko elinama-drive akho wonke, impilo yawo iyonke, kanye nokushisa kwawo ngombhalo omkhulu, okulula ukuwufunda kanye nezinombolo. Luphinde lubonise izimfanelo ze-SMART ezinemininingwane kanye nesifinyezo semijikelezo yamandla namahora okusebenza.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle ze-CrystalDiskInfo ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izexwayiso lapho i-SSD yakho idlula izinga lokushisa elithile. Ungayinciphisa kuthreyi yesistimu bese uyivumela ukuthi ikhiphe isexwayiso esizwakalayo uma izinga lokushisa lidlula umkhawulo owubekile, ukuvimbela izimanga ngenkathi udlala noma usebenza emisebenzini enzima.
Uma ufuna ukuqapha izingxenye eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa , i-HWMonitor ingenye inketho ethandwayo. Leli thuluzi, elakhiwe yi-CPUID, libonisa amazinga okushisa, ama-voltage, kanye nesivinini sabalandeli hhayi nje kuphela se-SSD, kodwa futhi neprosesa, i-motherboard, kanye nekhadi lehluzo. Ngokubuka nje, ungabona ukuthi lonke uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kanjani ngaphansi komthwalo.
Kubasebenzisi abafuna ulwazi oluningiliziwe, i-HWiNFO64 ibanzi kakhulu ekuqapheni impilo yezingxenye ze-PC . Ngaphezu kokushisa okuphelele, ingafunda izinzwa ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-SSD uqobo, ihlukanise phakathi kokushisa kwamaseli e-NAND kanye nokwesilawuli. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba isilawuli ngokuvamile siyisakhi esikhiqiza ukushisa okuningi futhi singesokuqala ukukhawulela ukusebenza uma sishisa kakhulu.
Ku-HWiNFO, ungasebenzisa imodi ye-Sensors , evula iwindi elibonisa konke ukufundwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ebhulokini elihambisana nama-disk drive, uzobona amapharamitha afana namazinga okushisa amanje, amancane, kanye naphezulu, isimo se-SMART, amaphutha okufunda/ukubhala, nokuningi. Kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha i-SSD ngenkathi wenza izivivinyo zokucindezeleka noma ama-backups amade.
Elinye ithuluzi elaziwayo yi-CrystalDiskMark , eklanyelwe kakhulu ukukala isivinini sokufunda nokubhala esilandelanayo nesingahleliwe. Nakuba umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusebenza, ivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-CrystalDiskInfo noma i-HWiNFO ukuze kubonwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-SSD likhuphuka kanjani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujulile nokuhlola ukwehla kwesivinini ngenxa yokushisa.
Isofthiwe esemthethweni yomkhiqizi yokuhlola izinga lokushisa le-SSD
Isofthiwe esemthethweni evela kumkhiqizo ngamunye we-SSD, ezimweni eziningi, iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi izinga lokushisa nesimo sangempela sedrayivu, ngoba ifinyelela imisebenzi ethile amathuluzi ajwayelekile angawasebenzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Abakhiqizi abanjengoSamsung, Western Digital, kanye neCrucial banikeza izinsiza zabo zamahhala: I-Samsung Magician, i-WD Dashboard, kanye ne-Crucial Storage Executive ezinye zezibonelo. I-ADATA nayo ine-SSD Toolbox yayo, kanti abanye abakhiqizi banezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo.
Lezi zinhlelo azibonisi nje kuphela izinga lokushisa ledrayivu kanye nesikhathi sokuphila esisele esilinganiselwe , kodwa futhi zifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okusemthethweni, ukusula okuphephile, kanye, okubalulekile, izibuyekezo ze-firmware ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-firmware entsha ilungisa izinkinga zokuphathwa kokushisa, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwe-SSD okupholile ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokusebenzisa.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthola isofthiwe ethile , amathuluzi afana ne-SeaTools (athandwa kakhulu kuma-drive e-Seagate, kodwa ahambisana namanye amaningi) anikeza ukuxilongwa okuthuthukile, ukuhlolwa okufushane nokude, kanye nokufundwa kwezimfanelo ze-SMART. Kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola iwebhusayithi yomenzi, njengoba amaningi afaka phakathi izinsiza ezihambisanayo ngisho namamodeli amadala.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yala mathuluzi asemthethweni ukuthi aklanyelwe ngqo leyo modeli ye-SSD, enokufinyelela okuqondile ezicini zayo zangaphakathi. Uma uzokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile, njengokushintsha idrayivu, ukwenza i-full wipe, noma ukuhlola ukuthi izinga lokushisa livamile yini kumodeli yakho ethile, yiwona abhekisela kakhulu.
I-EaseUS Partition Master: Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nempilo ye-SSD
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxilonga zendabuko , kunezinsiza zokuphatha amadiski ezifaka imojuli yezempilo kanye nezinga lokushisa. Esinye sezibonelo eziphelele kakhulu yi-EaseUS Partition Master, eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yayo yokuhlukanisa kanye nokuhlanganisa ama-cloning.
I-EaseUS Partition Master ifaka isici esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Disk Health" ngaphakathi kwesigaba esithi "Discovery". Uma sisebenza, uhlelo lubonisa ngokucacile izinga lokushisa lamanje le-SSD, impilo yayo iyonke, kanye nezinye izici ezihlobene nobuqotho bayo.
Leli thuluzi lenzelwe abasebenzisi bawo wonke amazinga amakhono : isikhombikubona salo silula, sikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngokushesha idrayivu oyithandayo futhi ubuyekeze idatha ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lingabonisa izexwayiso lapho izinga lokushisa lingavamile, likusize uvimbele ukwehluleka kwe-SSD ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.
Inzuzo eyengeziwe ye-EaseUS Partition Master ukuthi isebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinguqulo zesimanje ze-Windows, hhayi nje i-Windows 11 noma ezakhiwe zakamuva ze-Windows 10. Uma uhlelo lwakho ludala kune-Windows 10 Build 20226 futhi ungenaso isici sokuqapha izinga lokushisa lendabuko, lolu hlobo lwethuluzi luyindlela ewusizo kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuphathwa kokushisa, i-EaseUS isebenza njengommese we-Swiss Army wamadiski : ikuvumela ukuthi udale, ushintshe usayizi, futhi uhambise izingxenye, ufomethe amadrayivu, ukopishe amadiski aphelele ukuze uthuthele uhlelo lwakho ku-SSD entsha, futhi uhlole imikhakha emibi. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, iba yisikhungo esiyinhloko sanoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene nesitoreji.
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu le-SSD: izingozi nezixazululo ezingaba khona
Uma izinga lokushisa le-SSD yakho likhuphuka njalo , akuyona nje into encane ecasulayo: unciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwedrayivu futhi wandisa ingozi yamaphutha amakhulu. Ngaphezu kuka-70°C, ukuguguleka okuqhubekayo kuyashesha, futhi ezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi zingaba nomonakalo ongenakulungiseka.
Izimpawu ze-SSD eshisa kakhulu zivame ukuhlanganisa ukwehla kwesivinini ngokuzumayo ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa yomthwalo osindayo, ukungingiza okuncane, ukuminza kwesistimu, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukonakala kwamafayela noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Uma lawa mazinga okushisa aphezulu eqhubeka, ungathola ukuthi idrayivu yakho ishintsha kusukela ekusebenzeni kahle iye ekubeni engafundeki ngobusuku obubodwa.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole umoya wekhompyutha yakho . Ukuvula ikesi nokuyihlanza kahle ukuze ususe uthuli kumafeni, ezihlungini, nasezindlini zokungenisa umoya ngokuvamile kuba nomthelela omkhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange. Amafeni ambalwa abekwe kahle (elinye lidonsa umoya omusha kanti elinye liwuqeda amandla) anganciphisa izinga lokushisa le-CPU kanye ne-SSD ngamadigri amaningana.
Uma kwenzeka ama-SSD e-M.2 NVMe afakwe kubhodi lomama , kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi awakho ngaphansi kwekhadi lehluzo ngqo, adonsele umoya walo oshisayo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bebhodi lomama sebevele bafaka ama-heatsink amancane e-aluminium kulawa ma-drive; uma ibhodi lakho lomama lingawenzi, ukuthenga i-heatsink ye-M.2 kushibhile futhi kusiza kakhulu ekuqiniseni izinga lokushisa. Ngezinkinga ezihlobene nezikhala ze-PCIe nokufakwa, bheka umhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga we-PCIe kanye nebhodi lomama.
Uma usebenzisa i-laptop bese i-SSD ishisa kakhulu , zama ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni ezingavimbi ama-grilles omoya bese ucabanga nge-cooling pad enamafeni. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukunciphisa imisebenzi enzima uma ubona ukuthi indawo yokugcina ishisa kakhulu futhi amafeni asebenza ngesivinini esigcwele.
Ngokombono wesofthiwe, kufanelekile ukuhlola izinqubo ezingase zigcwale idiski : izikhombisi-ndlela, isofthiwe ye-antivirus esebenza njalo, ukuvumelanisa kwamafu, ukulanda okukhulu, imishini ebonakalayo, njll. Ukuqapha ukuthi iyiphi inqubo esebenzisa i-Task Manager ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzisa idiski kakhulu kungakunikeza izinkomba zokulungisa ukuziphatha kwazo.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukugcina i-firmware ye-SSD ibuyekeziwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi asemthethweni omenzi. Kunezimo ezibhaliwe lapho isibuyekezo sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, sithuthukisa ukuphathwa kokushisa, noma silungisa amaphutha okulawula amandla, okuholela ekushiseni okuncane kanye nokuzinza okukhulu.
Kuma-drive angaphandle, njenge-USB SSD noma ama-NVMe enclosures , kubalulekile ukuthi i-enclosure ibe nomklamo omuhle wokushisa futhi, ngokufanelekile, i-casing yensimbi esebenza njenge-heatsink. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lapho kukopishwa inani elikhulu ledatha, i-enclosure ingase ingafaneleki izikhathi ezinde, noma ungadinga imodeli enokushisa okungcono.
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa njalo nokuthatha isinyathelo lapho ubona amanani angajwayelekile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema izimanga ezingathandeki: ushintsho oluncane ekungeneni komoya, isikhundla se-SSD, noma ukugcinwa kwesistimu kungenza umehluko phakathi kwedrayivu ehlala iminyaka kanye nedrayivu efa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ekugcineni, ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-SSD yakho lilawulwa ku-Windows 11 kuyinhlanganisela yokusebenzisa izici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zesistimu, usebenzisa amathuluzi amahle okuqapha (i-CrystalDiskInfo, i-HWiNFO, izinsiza zomkhiqizi, i-EaseUS Partition Master, njll.), kanye nokugcina ihadiwe ngokungenisa umoya okuhle kanye nokuhlanza okuvamile. Uma ugcina idrayivu yakho ingaphakathi kwebanga lama-25-40°C ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okulula futhi ungayivumeli ukuthi ihlale ngaphezu kwama-60-65°C isikhathi eside, uzonciphisa ingozi yokugoba, amaphutha, kanye nokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi uzokwazi ukuthola okuningi ekusebenzeni kwayo.
