- I-Delidding ivumela ukufakwa kokupholisa kwe-Direct-Die, ukunciphisa izithiyo zokushisa kanye nokuthuthukisa kakhulu amazinga okushisa kuma-CPU anamandla aphezulu.
- Amathuluzi athile emasokhethi esimanje njenge-LGA1851 enza inqubo yokususa ama-overclockers ibe lula futhi iphephile.
- Ukupholisa uketshezi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi, kanye nezinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ze-AIO ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
- Ukukhetha phakathi kwensimbi ewuketshezi kanye ne-thermal paste, ukulinganisa kahle ama-radiator, kanye nokulungisa ama-pump kanye nama-fan curve kubalulekile ekulinganiseni ukusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nesabelomali.
Uma ucabanga ngokwakha uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi oluzenzakalelayo olune-delidding kanye neprosesa ephezulu, cishe ukhungathekiswa yinani elikhulu lamathuluzi, izinsimbi eziwuketshezi, amabhlogo e-direct-die, ama-fan curve, kanye nesabelomali. Leli zwe liyalutha, kodwa futhi lidinga inhlonipho: sikhuluma ngokuhlakaza iprosesa ebiza amakhulu ama-euro nokuhlanganisa isekethe yamanzi nxazonke kwehadiwe ethambile.
Kule migqa elandelayo sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe konke okuhlobene nokukhishwa kwama-CPU anamuhla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwawo nokupholisa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso : ukuthi kuyini ngempela, yini oyitholayo, yiziphi izingozi ezikhona, ukuthi kuhambisana kanjani namathuluzi afana ne-Delid-Die-Mate yesokhethi ye-LGA1851, iyiphi indima edlalwa yi-liquid metal uma kuqhathaniswa ne-"normal" thermal paste kanye nendlela yokuhlela i-custom loop ngendlela enengqondo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umholo wakho noma ihadiwe yakho emzamweni.
Kuyini i-delidding futhi kungani ihlanganiswa nokupholisa uketshezi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso?
Uma sikhuluma ngokususa i-heatsink, sibhekisela ekususeni i-IHS (i-heatsink ehlanganisiwe) ku-processor—okungukuthi, ipuleti elincane lensimbi olibonayo phezu kwe-chip yangempela. Ngokuyisusa, siveza i-silicon die futhi singapholisa i-CPU ngokuqondile kakhulu, sinciphise ukumelana nokushisa okuphakathi.
Isizathu esenza abathandi abaningi bahlanganise i-delidding nokupholisa uketshezi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso silula: ukususa i-IHS kwenza kube lula ukufaka i-"Direct-Die", lapho ibhlogo lokupholisa (noma uhlelo oluzinikele lokupholisa ngqo) luthintana ngqo ne-die uqobo. Lokhu kuphumela ekushabalaleni kokushisa okuphumelelayo kakhulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ngaphansi komthwalo.
Le ndlela inengqondo ethile ezinhlelweni ezinokupholisa uketshezi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso okuqondiswe ekusebenzeni okuphezulu , ngoba ngokunciphisa amazinga okushisa awugcini nje ngokuthola ukuzinza, kodwa futhi wandisa umkhawulo wokusebenzisa i-overclocking noma ukugcina amaza aphezulu e-turbo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokusebenza kwe-CPU throttling ngenxa yemikhawulo yokushisa.
Amathuluzi athile: I-Delid-Die-Mate yesokhethi ye-Intel LGA1851
Ukuze ulungise ama-CPU e-Intel esimanje ngokuphephile, ikakhulukazi lawo anezisekelo zakamuva njenge- LGA1851 kanye nochungechunge lwe-Intel Core Ultra 200 , ngokuvamile kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile kunokusebenzisa izindlela ze-DIY. Yilapho izixazululo ezifana namadivayisi e-Delid-Die-Mate zingena khona, ezenzelwe ukusebenzisa inani elifanele lamandla, zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kusokhethi ye-CPU.
Ithuluzi lalolu hlobo lwe-LGA1851 lenzelwe ngqo ukususa i-heatsink ehlanganisiwe (i-IHS) yamaprosesa ahambisanayo , okwenza kube lula inqubo yokususa elawulwa kakhulu. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuvumela ukuthi ufake uhlelo lokupholisa lwe-Direct-Die olune-water block noma i-cooler ezinikele ehlala ngqo ku-chip uma i-IHS isusiwe.
Endabeni yochungechunge lwe-Intel Core Ultra 200, isici esiyingqayizivele ukuthi indawo ephakathi kwe-IHS nedayi ihlanganiswa kusetshenziswa i-indium solder . Ngokungafani nezizukulwane ezindala lapho ungabeka khona i-internal thermal paste esikhundleni se-internal thermal paste engcono, lapha i-delidding ayimayelana nokushintsha i-compound, kodwa imayelana nokuvula indlela yokufaka ngqo i-cooling block ku-silicon.
Ngokusethwa kwe-Direct-Die cooler eklanywe kahle, abasebenzisi abathuthukile bavame ukubika ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungaba ngu-10-15°C uma kuqhathaniswa nokulungiselelwa okujwayelekile nge-integrated heat spreader (IHS), uma nje kusetshenziswa ama-thermal compounds ane-conductivity ephezulu, njengezinsimbi ezithile eziwuketshezi ezenzelwe ngqo ama-CPU. Lokhu kuthuthuka kubonakala kakhulu ngaphansi kwemithwalo eqhubekayo, lapho i-CPU ivame ukushisa khona njalo.
Lawa mathuluzi okudayisa ahloselwe ngokusobala abathandi behadiwe, ama-overclocker, kanye nabasebenzisi abafuna ukulungisa ukusebenza kokushisa kwezinhlelo zabo. Avumela inqubo ephephile kakhulu kunokuyenza ngesandla, okunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kokupakishwa kwe-CPU noma i-PCB, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusetshenzwa nabaprosesa abasezingeni eliphezulu.
Insimbi ewuketshezi uma iqhathaniswa ne-thermal paste yendabuko ngemva kokuyidla
Umbuzo ovame kakhulu lapho kudonswa insimbi ukuthi ngabe kufanelekile yini ukusebenzisa insimbi ewuketshezi uma ithintana nedayi noma kungcono yini ukunamathela nge-thermal paste ephezulu ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi. Abasebenzisi abaningi baqale bathenge insimbi ewuketshezi ukuze basize ekususeni i-solder noma i-indium kudayi ngemva kokudonswa insimbi, kodwa bazibuze ukuthi kuyalulekwa yini ngempela ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela yokudlulisa ukushisa ehlala njalo.
Insimbi ewuketshezi—isibonelo, izinto ezifana ne -Thermal Grizzly Conductonaut noma ezinye i-galinstan —inikeza ukuhanjiswa kokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kune-paste yendabuko yokushisa. Lokhu kuhumushela kumazinga ambalwa engeziwe okunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ekulungiselelweni kwe-Direct-Die ngama-CPU achitha amandla amaningi. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinzuzo.
Esinye seziphazamiso eziyinhloko ukuthi insimbi ewuketshezi ihambisa ugesi . Uma ichitheka noma isakazeka ngale kwendawo ehlosiwe, ingabangela imijikelezo emifushane, ilimaze isokhethi, noma ibhubhise ngisho nebhodi lomama noma i-CPU. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amabhlogo noma izindawo zokuthintana, uma zingenziwanga ngezinto ezihambisanayo, zingase zibole ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokusabela kwalezi zinhlanganisela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-paste yokushisa enhle, esezingeni eliphezulu, engadingi ugesi inikeza ibhalansi ethakazelisayo kakhulu phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenza . Nakuba ungase ulahlekelwe amadigri ambalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi ewuketshezi, ezimweni eziningi umehluko wangempela ngeke ube mkhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukuxhumana kwe-delidting kanye ne-block kwenziwa kahle.
Abantu abaningi abathanda izinto ezintsha, ngemva kokufunda ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye, baphetha ngokuthi insimbi ewuketshezi ayihlali iwuthethelela ubungozi besikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo luzosebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto noma uma ungafuni ukuqapha njalo isimo senhlanganisela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuleso simo, ukukhetha i-thermal paste esezingeni eliphezulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwedayi kanye ne-water block kungaba ukukhetha okuhlakaniphe kakhulu, ukusebenzisa insimbi ewuketshezi kuphela njengethuluzi lesikhashana lokusiza ekuhlanzeni i-solder noma i-indium residue ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.
Ukupholisa uketshezi ngokwezifiso: umqondo nezinzuzo ngaphezu kwe-AIO
Uma sikhuluma ngokupholisa uketshezi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, sibhekisela ohlelweni lapho ukhetha khona yonke ingxenye yesekethe ngokwakho : ibhulokhi ye-CPU, ibhulokhi ye-GPU, ama-radiator, iphampu, i-reservoir, izinto zokufaka, amapayipi, i-coolant, njll. Akufani ne-AIO evalwe efektri (All-In-One), kodwa uhlelo lwe-modular olwenzelwe wena ukusetha kwakho.
Le ndlela ikunikeza ithuba elikhulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ungakhetha kuqala ukusebenza okuphezulu kokushisa, umsindo omncane , noma ukubukeka okubonakalayo , noma uthole ibhalansi phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zici. Kubadali bokuqukethwe nabadlali abafuna kakhulu, ukukwazi ukulinganisa uhlelo ngokwe-TDP yangempela ye-CPU ne-GPU yabo kuyinzuzo enkulu.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi olujwayelekile luvame ukuzola kakhulu kunesistimu yokupholisa umoya efanayo, uma nje ama-radiator enobukhulu obufanele futhi amajika efeni nephampu ahlelwe kahle. Njengoba kunomphezulu omkhulu wokusabalalisa ukushisa, abalandeli akudingeki bagijime ngesivinini esigcwele njalo ukuze balawule amazinga okushisa.
Futhi kuyisisombululo esikhangayo kakhulu ngokombono wobuhle: amapayipi aqinile noma aguquguqukayo, uketshezi olunemibala, ukukhanya kwe-RGB , amabhlogo e-acrylic asobala… amathuba okushintsha cishe angenamkhawulo. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukuhlanganiswa nokwakheka kweluphu ngokwayo kuba yinto yokuzilibazisa.
Kodwa-ke, leli zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso lidinga ukuhlela, ukubekezela, kanye nolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe . Akulula njengokufaka nokusebenzisa i-AIO cooler; kufanele ucabangele ukuqondisa uketshezi, ukuhambisana, isikhala sekesi esitholakalayo, izindawo zokufaka, ukulungiswa okuvamile, njalo njalo. Kuma-PC anezakhiwo ezingavamile noma amakesi akhethekile kakhulu, ukupholisa uketshezi ngokwezifiso ngokuvamile kuyindlela kuphela yokusebenzisa kahle isikhala nokufeza ukupholisa okwanele.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokupholisa uketshezi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso
I-loop yangokwezifiso inezinto eziningana eziyisisekelo ongazikhetha ngokwehlukana ukuze uzivumelanise nehadiwe yakho kanye nesitayela sakho sokwakha . Kuvame kakhulu ukuqala ngebhulokhi ye-CPU, kodwa ungahlanganisa namakhadi wehluzo, ama-VRM, ama-chipset, noma ngisho ne-RAM uma ungathola amabhulokhi ahambisanayo.
Inhliziyo yesistimu ivame ukuba yi-radiator eyodwa noma ngaphezulu , enesibopho sokukhipha ukushisa okuthwalwa uketshezi emoyeni. Ukukhetha usayizi (120, 240, 360, 420 mm, ubukhulu, ubuningi be-fin) kuzoncika kokubili ku-TDP iyonke yesistimu yakho kanye nesikhala esibonakalayo sekesi lakho. I-radiator enkulu ayisebenzi uma ingalingani noma uma ivimbela ukufakwa kwezinye izingxenye.
Iphampu kanye nedamu lokuhambisa uketshezi kwakha uhlelo lokujikeleza nokugcina uketshezi. Ungazithola zihlanganiswe kuyunithi eyodwa (inhlanganisela yephampu/yedamu) noma zithengiswe ngokwehlukana. Iphampu enhle kufanele inikeze ukugeleza okwanele kanye nokucindezela ohlelweni lwakho, kodwa futhi isebenze ngokuthula, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezizosebenza amahora amaningi.
Ngokuphathelene namabhulokhi wamanzi e-CPU kanye ne-GPU , kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwawo nesokhethi kanye nemodeli ethile yamakhadi ehluzo. Endabeni ye-GPU, amabhulokhi wamanzi ngokuvamile aqondene ne-PCB ngayinye, ngakho-ke kufanele ubuyekeze ngokucophelela uhlu lomkhiqizi lwamamodeli asekelwayo. Yilapho uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi olwenziwe ngokwezifiso luvame ukubonisa khona amandla alo aphelele, njengoba lukuvumela ukuthi upholise i-GPU, imemori, kanye ne-VRM.
Ingxenye esele yesistimu yokupholisa iqedwa ngamapayipi (amapayipi aguquguqukayo noma aqinile), izinto zokufaka, izindololwane, ama-cap, kanye ne-coolant uqobo . Amapayipi aqinile anikeza isiphetho esihle kakhulu kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza ngawo; amapayipi aguquguqukayo athethelela kakhulu futhi enza kube lula ukushintsha esikhathini esizayo. Ungathola futhi amathuluzi athile okusika, ukugoba, noma ukwakha amapayipi aqinile, kanye nama-kit namasethi ahlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukene ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa kokuqala.
Ukuhambisana, ukusebenza kanye nesabelomali: izinsika ezintathu eziyisisekelo
Ngaphambi kokuthi uphuthume uyothenga izingxenye ngokuphazima kweso, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwazo, izidingo zokusebenza, kanye nesabelomali sakho . Ukungazinaki noma yiliphi lala maphuzu kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa noma imiphumela engafiki kulokho obekulindelwe.
Ukuhambisana kubalulekile: Amabhulokhi e-CPU ne-GPU, ama-radiator, nama-case kumele alingane ngokomzimba futhi ahambisane nehadiwe yakho. Ibhulokhi elingahambisani nesokhethi yakho yeprosesa noma i-radiator engalingani phezulu noma ngaphambili kwekhase ingalimaza iphrojekthi yakho. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi ubheke iziqondiso zomkhiqizi, ama-case schematics, kanye, uma kudingeka, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abasebenzisi.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, kubalulekile ukulinganisa i- TDP ehlanganisiwe yazo zonke izingxenye ozozipholisa . Ukupholisa i-CPU ephakathi nendawo akufani nokupholisa i-CPU ephezulu kanye ne-GPU enamandla aphezulu. Usayizi we-radiator kanye nokuhamba komoya kumele kulungiswe kulo mthwalo wokushisa ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa efanelekile ngaphandle kokuthi amafeni asebenze njalo ku-100%.
Isabelomali sidlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi olwenziwe ngokwezifiso olusezingeni eliphezulu alushibhile . Amabhulokhi, ama-radiator, amaphampu, ama-reservoir, ama-fitting, namapayipi avela kubakhiqizi abadumile kungamela utshalomali olukhulu. Yilapho amasu anjengokusebenzisa inzuzo yokuthengisa, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo evuselelwe ezitolo ezikhethekile, noma ukwakha uhlelo ngezigaba —ukuqala, isibonelo, nge-CPU kuphela bese kamuva ukwengeza i-GPU—eqala khona ukusebenza.
Izitolo eziningi ezikhethekile nazo zinikeza izeluleko ezenzelwe wena ukuze zikusize ukhethe izingxenye. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi mangaki ama-radiator owadingayo, iyiphi iphampu efanelana kahle nosayizi wakho we-loop, noma iyiphi ibhulokhi ehambisana nekhadi lakho lehluzo elithile.
Ukufakwa Okuqondile Nokulungiswa Kahle Kwesistimu
Uma usunqume ukuhlanganisa i-delidding nokupholisa uketshezi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, yilapho ukufakwa kwe-Direct-Die kanye nokulungiswa kahle kwama-pump nama-fan curve kuqala ukusebenza . Yilapho ungacindezela khona amazinga okushisa engeziwe, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, lapho uzobona khona umehluko wangempela emsindweni kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu yansuku zonke.
Iseluleko esivamile uma uqala ukuthi ungalibali kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kokugcina kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Ungaqala ngokufaka i-radiator enamafeni kulungiselelo lwe-"sandwich" (push-pull) uma isikhala sivuma, zama inhlanganisela ehlukene yama-curve namazinga okushisa, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, zijwayeze ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusabela kanjani emithwalweni elula nesindayo.
Kuphampu, ngokuvamile kunconywa ijika lapho izinga lokugeleza likhuphuka kancane kancane lisuka cishe ku-50-60°C izinga lokushisa le-CPU liye phezulu kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, lapho iprosesa iqala ukushisa ngempela, ukugeleza koketshezi kuzokwanda, kuthuthukise ukushabalaliswa kokushisa, konke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphampu njalo ngesivinini esigcwele.
Ngokuphathelene namafeni e-radiator , isu elisebenzayo ukuwaxhumanisa nokushisa kwamanzi kunokushisa kwe-CPU okusheshayo . Ukuwalungisa kusukela kokungenani kuya kokungenani okuphezulu ngaphakathi kwebanga elingaba ngu-25-30°C lokushisa koketshezi ngokuvamile kunikeza ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuzinzile, kugwenywe ukwanda okungazelelwe kanye nokwehla kwe-RPM okungacasula lapho usebenza noma udlala imidlalo.
Enye intuthuko encane yempilo ukuphathwa kwekhebula okungcono. Uma uthola ukuthi izintambo zefeni zimfushane kakhulu noma zenza kube nzima ukwakha okuhlanzekile, ukusebenzisa izandiso ze-PWM ukuhambisa zonke izixhumanisi ngemuva kwekesi kusiza kakhulu. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuhle kodwa futhi kwenza ukulungiswa kube lula futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ufake ezinye izingxenye ngaphandle kokuhlakaza ingxenye yesistimu yakho.
Uma ucabanga ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu—njengemibhoshongo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, izakhiwo zensimbi ezenziwe ngumkhandi wensimbi, noma amatafula ebhentshi aguquliwe—kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukuqala ngokusetha okuvamile ukuze ufunde ukuthi ukupholisa uketshezi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuziphatha kanjani ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kokuthile okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele. Uma ukuqonda kwakho okucacile ngalokho okufunayo nokuthi ihadiwe yakho isebenza kanjani, kulapho umklamo wakho wokugcina uzoba ngcono khona.
Ekugcineni, yonke le ndlela yokupholisa uketshezi oluthambile, i-Direct-Die, kanye nokupholisa uketshezi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuzungeza umqondo ofanayo: ukuthola okuningi kwihadiwe yakho ngenkathi ugcina amazinga okushisa elawulwa, ukunciphisa umsindo, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso uhlelo lwakho ngendlela oyithandayo. Ngokuhlela okuhle, ukukhetha okulungile phakathi kwensimbi ewuketshezi noma i-thermal paste, kanye nokucushwa kwephampu kanye nefeni okucophelelayo, ungafinyelela uhlelo olunamandla kakhulu, oluthule olunobuhle obuluhlukanisa nezixazululo ezijwayelekile.
