Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zamaseva

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Ingabe ufuna enye indlela yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphathelene ezibizayo zeseva yakho? Uma kunjalo, uze endaweni efanele. Kulesi sihloko, sikwethulela uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zamaseva ngaphandle kokukhokha amalayisense amba eqolo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi singene ohlwini, ake siqale sikhulume ngokuthi ayini ngempela amasistimu okusebenza amahhala nokuthi kungani kufanele ucabange ukuwasebenzisa eziphakelini zakho. Lungela ukuthola indlela yokulondoloza imali ngenkathi ugcina ukusebenza nokusebenza!

Isingeniso: Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala?

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ziyizinhlelo zekhompuyutha ezisatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomthombo ovulekile, okusho ukuthi ikhodi yazo yomthombo iyatholakala kunoma ubani. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule futhi benze ngendlela oyifisayo isistimu ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile.

Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele njengeWindows noma i-macOS, isofthiwe yamahhala ayinamnikazi oyedwa . Esikhundleni salokho, yathuthukiswa umphakathi ohlangene wabahleli bezinhlelo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngale ndlela, izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zinikeza enye indlela engabizi kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa izindleko ngaphandle kokunciphisa ikhwalithi noma ukusebenza.

Kungani usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kumaseva?

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva zamahhala zithola ukuduma emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi amasistimu okusebenza amahhala amahhala, okusho ukonga izindleko ezibalulekile. Ukwengeza, umphakathi wonjiniyela ngemuva kwalezi zinhlelo uhlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ezivamile nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ukuphepha kwazo okuphezulu ngenxa yemvelo yazo evulekile. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nokulawula okugcwele phezu kwezilungiselelo futhi bazenze ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile. Ukusebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza yamahhala kungonga imali futhi kunikeze ukuvikeleka okukhulu kumsebenzisi wokugcina weseva.

Linux

I-Linux iyisistimu yokusebenza evulekile ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa kumaseva ayizigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukuzinza, izindleko zelayisensi ezingenalutho, kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu kwenza i-Linux ibe inketho ekhangayo kakhulu kumaseva.

Inhliziyo ye-Linux, ebizwa nge-kernel, yathuthukiswa ngu-Linus Torvalds ngo-1991. Kusukela lapho, iye yakhula ngeminikelo evela ezinkulungwaneni zabahleli bezinhlelo emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Linux, ezaziwa nangokuthi ukusabalalisa noma i-distros, azihlanganisi i-Linux kernel kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlobonhlobo zesofthiwe eyengeziwe.

I-FreeBSD

I-FreeBSD ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva yamahhala ezindala kakhulu nezidume kakhulu laphaya. Isekelwe endaweni ye-UNIX futhi ikhodi yayo yomthombo itholakala esidlangalaleni kunoma ubani ofuna ukuyisebenzisa noma ukuyithuthukisa.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikeza ukuzinza okukhulu, ukuvikeleka nokusebenza, okulwenza lulungele ukusetshenziswa kumaseva webhizinisi abalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi abazimisele ukusiza ukugcina iphrojekthi ibuyekezwa futhi iqinile.

Solaris

I-Solaris uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala oludalwe yi-Sun Microsystems, olugxile ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kanye nokusabalala. Lolu hlelo lune- interface yomsebenzisi enezithombe enembile , okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi.

Ukwengeza, i-Solaris yaziwa ngokuvikeleka kwayo okuphezulu ngenxa yezici zayo ezithuthukile njengokubethelwa kwefayela kanye nokuqinisekisa okusekelwe esitifiketini sedijithali. Iphinde ibe nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obubonakalayo obufana nemishini ebonakalayo ye-Oracle VM VirtualBox.

Phendula i -OS

I-ReactOS iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala olufuna ukuba ngenye indlela kune-Windows. Le phrojekthi yaqalwa ngo-1996 futhi ibilokhu igcinwa njalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Umgomo oyinhloko we-ReactOS ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisana nesofthiwe ye-Windows nezishayeli, okusho ukuthi izinhlelo eziningi eziklanyelwe ukusebenza ku-Windows zizosebenza kahle ku-ReactOS. Yize isathuthukiswa, le nkundla inamandla amaningi njengenketho yeseva yamahhala.

I-FreeDOS

I-FreeDOS iyisistimu yokusebenza yamahhala elingisa ukusebenza kwe-MS-DOS. Lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa kumaseva anezinsiza ezimbalwa, njengoba ludinga isikhala esincane kakhulu nenkumbulo ukuze lufakwe.

Ukwengeza, i-FreeDOS inhle ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ezindala noma imidlalo esebenza kuphela ngaphansi kwemvelo ye-DOS. Nakuba ingenakho ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kobuchwepheshe, kunomphakathi omkhulu wonjiniyela nabasebenzisi abazimisele ukusiza nganoma iyiphi inkinga noma umbuzo ohlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo.

I-Chromium OS

I-Chromium OS iyisistimu yokusebenza yamahhala esekelwe kusiphequluli sewebhu se -Chrome sikaGoogle . Iwukusatshalaliswa okulula nokusheshayo okugxile kumasevisi efu kanye newebhu, okwenza ifaneleke kumaseva anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe.

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla (okukongela imali), i-Chromium OS isebenziseka kalula ngenxa yokusebenzelana kwayo kwesithombe enembile nencane. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isistimu yokusebenza yamahhala yeseva yakho ngaphandle kokudela isivinini noma ubulula, i-Chromium OS ingaba inketho enhle kakhulu ongayicabangela.

I-ArcaOS

I-ArcaOS iyisistimu yokusebenza yamahhala esekelwe ku-OS/2 Warp, eklanyelwe ikakhulukazi amaseva nezindawo zokusebenza. Inikeza ukuhambisana okuhle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OS/2 zefa kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esifana kakhulu nesohlelo lokusebenza oludumile.

Nge-ArcaOS, abasebenzisi banokufinyelela inhlobonhlobo yamathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesoftware eyengeziwe etholakala ku-inthanethi. Futhi, iza nezici ezithuthukile ezifana nekhono lokusebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuyenza ilungele amabhizinisi anezidingo ezithile zeseva.

IthempeliOS

I-TempleOS iyisistimu yokusebenza yamahhala nevulekile eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumaseva. Ithuthukiswe nguTerry A. Davis, le sistimu iveza izici ezithakazelisayo eziyenza igqame phakathi kwamanye amasistimu okusebenza amahhala.

Isibonelo, i-TempleOS isebenzisa ulimi lwayo lokuhlela olubizwa nge-HolyC futhi inesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula kodwa esisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenzelwe ngqo ukusebenza kuhadiwe yesimanje ye-x86-64 futhi ayisekeli ukusebenza okubonakalayo noma okulingiswayo. Nakuba i-TempleOS ithole ukugxekwa ngemibono ethile ephikisanayo eyenziwe ngumdali wayo ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, isalokhu iyindlela ehlukile futhi ethakazelisayo kulabo abafuna ukuzama ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zamaseva

Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ezidume kakhulu, kukhona ezinye ezingaba inketho enhle kakhulu yamaseva. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:

I-OpenBSD : Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lugxile ekuphepheni futhi luwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zenethiwekhi. Luneqoqo eliphelele lamathuluzi e-cryptographic akhelwe ngaphakathi futhi lunikeza ukutholakala okuphezulu.

I-NetBSD : Iyaphatheka kalula futhi ingasebenza kumapulatifomu ahlukahlukene, kusukela kumaseva kuya kumadivayisi eselula. Inikeza ukwesekwa kokwenziwa kwe -virtualization kanye neziqukathi, kanye nokuhambisana nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza inezici zayo ezihlukile eziyenza ifaneleke izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa. Uma ufuna enye indlela yezinhlelo zokuhweba zendabuko, lezi zinketho ezaziwa kancane kodwa ezisebenza ngokulinganayo kufanele zihlolwe.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza nokusebenza phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezobunikazi

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva yamahhala zinganikeza ukusebenza nokusebenza okufana nezinhlelo zokuphathelene. Nokho, uhlelo ngalunye lunobuhle nebubi.

Isibonelo, i-FreeBSD yaziwa ngokuzinza nokuvikeleka, kodwa ingase idinge ijika lokufunda elikhuphukayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Solaris inikeza ukulinganisa okuhle kanye nokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa umphakathi wayo awumkhulu njengowamanye amasistimu wokusebenza wamahhala. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kwesistimu yokusebenza kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zeseva namakhono obuchwepheshe omsebenzisi noma ithimba elinikezwe umsebenzi wokulilawula.

Umhlahlandlela wokukhetha isistimu yokusebenza yamahhala ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zeseva yakho

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lweseva yamahhala kuzoncika kakhulu ezidingweni zakho ezithile. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zingase zifaneleke kangcono kumaseva ewebhu , kanti ezinye zingase zibe izinketho ezingcono zedathabheyisi noma isitoreji senethiwekhi. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela izici nokusebenza kwenketho ngayinye ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.

Uma ufuna ukuzwa okuthile okuhlukile, amasistimu amahhala ayinketho enhle. Ngokucwaninga ngokucophelela nangokutadisha kahle ngayinye ngayinye, uzothola leyo eklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Ungakhohlwa ukucabangela izici ezihlobene nokuvikeleka, ukusetshenziswa kalula kanye nosekelo lobuchwepheshe olunikezayo. Hlola izinzuzo zesofthiwe yamahhala futhi uzibonele!

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo

1. Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala? Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ziyizinhlelo zekhompyutha ezisatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomthombo ovulekile, okusho ukuthi ikhodi yomthombo iyatholakala kunoma ubani. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule futhi benze ngendlela oyifisayo isistimu ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile.
2. Kungani kufanele ngisebenzise isistimu yokusebenza yamahhala kuseva yami? Amasistimu okusebenza amahhala anikezela ngenye indlela eshibhile futhi evumelana nezimo kumasistimu okusebenza obunikazi. Amahhala, okubonisa ukonga kwezindleko ezibalulekile, futhi ikhodi yawo yomthombo ovulekile inikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kanye nethuba lokwenza isistimu ngokwezifiso zakho ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho.
3. Iluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala olunconyelwe amaseva? Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-FreeBSD, i-Solaris, i-ReactOS, i-FreeDOS, i-Chromium OS, i-ArcaOS, ne-TempleOS. Ngayinye yalezi inezici ezihlukile futhi ingase ifaneleke kakhulu kuye ngezidingo ezithile zeseva yakho.
4. Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kumaseva? Yebo, amasistimu okusebenza amahhala aziwa ngokuvikeleka kwawo okuphezulu. Umthombo wayo ovulekile uvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nokulawula okugcwele phezu kwezilungiselelo futhi bazenze ngokwezifiso ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo ezithile, banikeze ukuvikeleka okukhulu kumsebenzisi wokugcina weseva.
5. Ingabe ukusebenza kwamasistimu okusebenza amahhala uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo obunikazi? Amasistimu okusebenza wamahhala anganikeza ukusebenza nokusebenza okufana nezinhlelo zobunikazi. Uhlelo ngalunye lunobuhle nobubi balo, kodwa ngokuvamile, amasistimu okusebenza amahhala ayindlela ephumelelayo kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko zokuhweba.
6. Ingabe amasistimu okusebenza amahhala athola izibuyekezo nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe? Yebo, iningi Amasistimu okusebenza amahhala anomphakathi unjiniyela osebenzayo ohlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile nosekelo lobuchwepheshe.
7. Ingabe amasistimu okusebenza amahhala anzima ukuwasebenzisa? Ijika lokufunda lingahluka kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza nezinga lakho lekhono lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu amaningi okusebenza amahhala enzelwe ukuthi abe lula futhi asebenziseke kalula, futhi abe nemiphakathi esekelayo ukusiza abasebenzisi.
8. Ngikhetha kanjani isistimu yokusebenza yamahhala efanele yeseva yami? Ukukhetha kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile zeseva yakho namakhono akho obuchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokuqhathanisa amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nokuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kalula, ukusebenza nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe abakunikezayo.