- I-GDID iyisihlonzi esiqhubekayo esabelwe ukufakwa ngakunye kwe-Windows esivumela idivayisi ukuthi ilandelwe kungakhathaliseki ikheli le-IP noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN.
- Ukuba khona kwayo kwavela ngenxa yenqubo yezomthetho ye-FBI emelene neqembu le-Scattered Spider, ekhombisa ikhono layo lokuhlanganisa idatha.
- Ngokungafani nama-ID okukhangisa, i-GDID ayinayo i-off switch esemthethweni futhi ixhunywe kumasevisi ohlelo abalulekile kanye ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft.
Ungase uzizwe uphephile usebenzisa i-VPN noma ukuphequlula kwimodi ye-incognito, ucabanga ukuthi awubonakali ku-inthanethi, kodwa kukhona isivakashi esithule kukhompyutha yakho esilandisa indaba ehluke kakhulu. Sikhuluma nge- GDID, noma i-Global Device Identifier , uhlobo lwepuleti lelayisensi yedijithali i-Microsoft elabela uhlelo lwakho futhi, ngokungafani namakhukhi, elingasulwa nje ngokusula isiphequluli sakho noma ukushintsha iseva yakho ye-proxy.
Le ndlela isuke ekubeni imininingwane yobuchwepheshe efihliwe ezincwadini zangaphakathi yaba yisizinda sempikiswano eshisayo mayelana nobumfihlo . Isizathu silula: yize ikheli le-IP lingaguquguquki futhi lingashintsha ngemizuzwana, i-GDID ihlala ingaguquki, ivumela noma ngubani onokufinyelela kula marekhodi ukuthi axhumanise amachashazi omsebenzi wakho phakathi nesikhathi nendawo, ngaphandle kokuthi wena uqaphele.
Iyini ngempela i-GDID futhi isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, i-GDID iyinombolo ehlukile exhunywe ekufakweni kwe-Windows ethile. Akuyona ikhodi ekhiqizwa ngokungahleliwe kwi-PC yakho; kunalokho, iyi- 64-bit Device PUID enikezwa amaseva e-Microsoft (ikakhulukazi nge-login.live.com) uma ubhalisa uhlelo lwakho. Uma isitholiwe, i-Windows iyigcina ebhukwini, ikakhulukazi endleleni ye -MicrosoftIdentityCRL , lapho ihlala ifundeka khona ngisho nangaphandle kwamalungelo okuphatha.
Lesi sihlonzi siyisici esiyinhloko se-telemetry yesimanje. Izinsizakalo ezifana ne- Connected Devices Platform (CDP) kanye ne-Delivery Optimization ziyayisebenzisa ukubika isimo sedivayisi. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi i-GDID iyasinda ezibuyekezweni zesistimu kanye nezinguquko eziningi zehadiwe, yize uma wenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows kusukela ekuqaleni, uhlelo luzokhiqiza olusha. Kodwa-ke, uma ungena ngemvume futhi nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, inkampani ingaxhumanisa ukufakwa okusha nendala isebenzisa amanye ama-hash ehadiwe.
Icala le-Scattered Spider: Lapho i-GDID idalula umgebengu
Umhlaba wonke wezwa ngokuba khona kwalo mlandeli hhayi ngesitatimende sabezindaba, kodwa ngefayela lenkantolo le-FBI. UPeter Stokes oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, okusolwa ukuthi uyilungu leqembu lezigebengu ze-inthanethi i-Scattered Spider , walandelwa ngenxa yalolu lwazi. UStokes wayekholelwa ukuthi uvikelwe ngokusebenzisa ama-proxies nama-VPN ukuhlasela isitolo sobucwebe obusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa wenza iphutha elibi kakhulu: wasebenzisa ithuluzi elifanayo emisebenzini yakhe yobugebengu kanye nama-akhawunti akhe ezinkundla zokuxhumana.
I-FBI icele amarekhodi ku-Microsoft futhi yathola ukuthi i-GDID ethile yayisebenza ngesikhathi esiqondile lapho i-akhawunti ye-ngrok esetshenziswe ekuhlaselweni yadalwa. Kusukela lapho, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwaba ukuhlinzwa. Bakwazile ukubona ukuthi isihlonzi esifanayo sasixhuma kusuka e -Estonia, eNew York, naseThailand , sibhekisela idatha ngokungena ngemvume ku-Snapchat, Facebook, kanye ne-Apple. Ekugcineni, i-VPN yafihla ikheli le-IP kuphela, kodwa i- GDID yahamba ngaphandle komhubhe , ikhaphela umsolwa ngayo yonke into.
Ubumfihlo vs. Ukusebenza: Inkinga ye-Microsoft
Yilapho izinto ziba zimbi khona. Ngokungafani ne-Android noma i-iOS, lapho ungasetha kabusha khona isihlonzi sakho sokukhangisa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, i-Windows ayinayo i-off switch ye-GDID. I-Microsoft iyichaza nje njengesihlonzi sangaphakathi, kodwa ochwepheshe bezokuphepha sebevele bayibiza ngokuthi isofthiwe yokuqapha ngenxa yokuntuleka kokubonakala kanye nemvume.
Inkinga ukuthi i-GDID igxile kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuzama ukuyisusa ngokuphelele kungaphula imisebenzi ebalulekile. Amathuluzi okusebenzisa kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft Store (UWP) zithembele kulolu hlelo lobunikazi. Uma uvimba ukuxhumana namaseva obunikazi, cishe uzoyeka ukuthola izibuyekezo noma ilayisensi yakho ye-Windows ingase iqale ukungasebenzi kahle, okubangela ukuncika okuphoqelelwe phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokulandelela okuqhubekayo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ukulandelwa kwe-GDID?
Uma ungafuni ukuthi i-PC yakho ibe yincwadi evulekile ye-telemetry kaRedmond, kunezinyathelo ezithile ongazithatha, yize kungekho okuwumlingo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo esikhundleni se-akhawunti ye-Microsoft; yize lokhu kungayisusi ngokuphelele i-GDID (njengoba uhlelo lungakhiqiza engaziwa), kunciphisa kakhulu inani ledatha yomuntu siqu exhunywe kuleyo nombolo. Kubalulekile futhi ukumisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ku-Windows 11 ukuze ukhubaze idatha yokuxilonga yokuzikhethela kanye ne-ID yokukhangisa.
Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, kuvele amathuluzi eqembu lesithathu, njengesikripthi se -deGDID PowerShell esakhiwe yi-Windscribe. Leli thuluzi lizama ukusula isimo sendawo sesihlonzi futhi livimbele izindlela zenethiwekhi lapho i-Windows icela entsha khona. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqaphele: le nqubo yonakalisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi , njengoba ingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-OneDrive, Xbox, noma i-Windows Hello. Kulabo abadinga ukungaziwa kwangempela, okuwukuphela kwenketho esebenzayo ukuthuthela ekusakazweni kwe-Linux usebenzisa i-Tor.
Ukuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlonzi
- Ikheli le-IP: Kungokwesikhashana futhi kuyashintsha kuye ngenethiwekhi. I-GDID unomphela ngokufakwa.
- Amakhukhi: Zigcinwa kusiphequluli futhi zingasuswa. I-GDID ihlala ku- i-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza.
- I-ID yokukhangisa: Yakhelwe ukukhangisa futhi ingakhutshazwa. I-GDID yenzelwe ukuxilongwa kwangaphakathi kanye ne-telemetry.
Lesi sihlonzi somhlaba wonke sisebenza njengentambo engabonakali exhumanisa yonke into eyenziwa yikhompyutha yethu namaseva e-Microsoft, okubonisa ukuthi ukungaziwa ku-Windows, okungenani, kuyinkohliso. Nakuba kunezindlela zokunciphisa umkhondo wedijithali womuntu nokunciphisa ukudluliswa kwedatha ngama-akhawunti endawo noma izikripthi zobuchwepheshe, ukwakheka kwesistimu kuklanyelwe ukuze ubunikazi bedivayisi bube yinto eza kuqala kunesifiso somsebenzisi sobumfihlo, okwenza ukucaca kube yinto yesibili uma kuqhathaniswa nesidingo senkampani sokulawula nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe.