- Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezindala kuyisidingo esibalulekile sokuqeda izikweletu zobuchwepheshe nokuvumela ukwamukelwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
- Imodeli yefu elihlanganisiwe ivumela ukulinganisela ukuguquguquka kwefu nobukhosi kanye nokuphepha kwendawo ezindaweni ezilawulwayo.
- Ukuqina kwe-cyber kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho efana ne-NIS2 kusebenza njengezinto ezibalulekile zokuvuselela ingqalasizinda ebalulekile.
Namuhla, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuthathe ushintsho olukhulu. Akusekho nje ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ngenxa yalo, kodwa kubhekene nenselele eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: indlela yokuvuselela izinhlelo ezindala ebezisebenza amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokuba inkampani ime. Ngenkathi i-AI nefu zithuthuka ngokushesha, izinhlangano eziningi zisalokhu ziboshwe kwizicelo ezindala nezibalulekile ezibiza kakhulu ukuzigcina futhi ezingasakwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo zemakethe.
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi simi kuphi, ochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene bavumile ukuthi ukwenza izinhlelo ezindala zibe zesimanje akuseyona into engahlehliswa. Izikweletu zobuchwepheshe eziqongelelekile sezibe umthwalo ovimbela ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi obeka engcupheni ukuqina kokusebenza. Akuyona nje indaba yama-bits nama-byte; ithinta ngqo isu lebhizinisi kanye nesithombe esiboniswe kubatshalizimali kanye nabalawuli.
Ingozi yokuthatheka yi-inertia ye-Legacy
Ukugcina ingqalasizinda esiphelelwe yisikhathi kudala izindleko ezinkulu zamathuba. Ngokuvamile, amaqembu e-IT achitha isikhathi sawo esiningi elungisa futhi exazulula izinkinga zezinhlelo ezindala, esikhundleni sokuqhuba amaphrojekthi aqhuba ukukhula kwebhizinisi ngempela. Lapho izinqubo ezibalulekile zincike kumapulatifomu anesikhathi sokusebenza esingaqinisekile, ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwensizakalo iyanda, okwenza ukuthuthukiswa kube yinto ebalulekile.
Emkhakheni womphakathi, inkinga akuyona nje isabelomali, kodwa futhi nobunzima bokuhlela izinhlelo ezishintshayo ezisetshenziswa izinkulungwane zezakhamizi. Ngakho-ke, isihluthulelo sisekuklameni amasu ahamba kancane kancane. Konke akukwazi ukushintshwa ngobusuku obubodwa; kumelwe sifunde ukuphila nohlelo oludala ngenkathi sakha olusha, sivimbele uhlelo oluzuzwe njengefa ukuthi lube yisithiyo senhlangano.
Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa njengesisheshisi soshintsho
Ukufika okukhulu kwe-AI kuguqule izinto. Ukuze amamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa asebenze, adinga idatha, futhi leyo datha ivame ukuvalelwa ezinhlelweni ezindala. Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukuletha ulwazi eduze kwefu ngama-API , okuvumela i-AI ukuthi isebenzise leyo datha ngempumelelo. Ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-AI kuphela ezindaweni zasendaweni akusebenzi kahle ngokwezomnotho namuhla.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-AI ayigcini nje ngokuphoqa ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje, kodwa futhi iyakwenza kube lula. Amathuluzi amasha okuthuthukisa asebenzisa i-AI avumela ukudalwa kwekhodi nokuqinisekiswa kohlelo lokusebenza ngamahora esikhundleni samasonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ze-ejenti , kungenzeka ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala futhi kuvumele abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzisane nazo besebenzisa ulimi lwemvelo, kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlelo ezithile ngaphandle kokuzilahla.
Ibhalansi phakathi kwe-Cloud ne-On-Premise
Kunombono ovamile ongaqondile wokuthi ukuthuthela efwini kusho ukukhipha isikhungo sedatha. Emikhakheni efana nebhange, ezempilo, kanye nokukhiqiza, akuwona wonke umuntu okudingeka aye efwini . Imithwalo yemisebenzi efana ne-ERP yezimboni noma izinhlelo zokuthengiselana zesikhathi sangempela zidinga ukubambezeleka okuncane kanye nokuphepha okungaqinisekiswa ngokuphelele yimvelo esesimeni. Yilapho ifu elihlanganisiwe lingena khona.
Imodeli ehlanganisiwe ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukusabalala kwefu ukuze uthole ukuhlaziywa kwedatha noma i-AI, ngenkathi ugcina ukulawula okuqondile phezu kwengqikithi ebalulekile. Le ndlela yokwakha eseduze nefu ibeka izinsiza zendawo eduze kakhulu nabahlinzeki bamafu ukuze kufezwe okuhle kakhulu kuzo zombili izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kubalulekile ekuhambisaneni nemithetho efana ne-GDPR noma uMthetho we-ENS, odinga ubukhosi bedatha obuqinile kakhulu ukuvimbela ulwazi olubucayi ukuthi lungashiyi imingcele yendawo echaziwe.
Ukuqina kwe-cyber, ukuphepha kanye nesisindo semithethonqubo
Ukuphepha akuseyona into eyengeziwe, kodwa kuyisisekelo sayo yonke into. Imodeli ye-DevSecOps ihlanganisa ukuphepha kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala wokuthuthukiswa, isebenzisa izinqubomgomo ze-Zero Trust kanye nokuskena kobungozi okuzenzakalelayo. Ezindaweni zengqalasizinda ebalulekile kazwelonke (i-NCI), njengezitshalo zamandla, amanethiwekhi ahlukanisiwe asasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okude, yize kuvunyelwe ukuthi ingozi iyaqhubeka ngamadivayisi aphathekayo athelelekile.
Kulokhu, imithethonqubo efana ne -NIS2 Directive ye-EU isibe ithuluzi elihle kakhulu kubaholi bezobuchwepheshe ukuze baqinisekise abaphathi ukuthi batshale imali. Akuseyona nje indaba yokuthi uhlelo seluphelelwe yisikhathi, kodwa ukukhombisa ukuthi ukungalandeli imithetho kuthwala izingozi ezinkulu zomthetho nezezezimali. Ukuhumusha ingozi yobuchwepheshe ibe yimibandela yezezimali kuyindlela kuphela yokwenza abaphathi abaphezulu bavume isabelomali sokuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho.
Indlela eya ekuguqukeni ngaphandle kokwesaba
Uma inkampani ifuna ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zayo ezibucayi ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini, kumele ilandele indlela enengqondo. Okokuqala, yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini ebaluleke ngempela nokuthi izithiyo zikuphi. Bese uklama isu elihlanganisiwe elingelona iqoqo lama-patches, kodwa uhlelo oluhambisana nezinhloso zebhizinisi.
- Yenza kube sesimanje ngezingqimba: Qala ngokudalula ama-API noma ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza kwangaphakathi ngaphambi kokuthinta umongo wesistimu.
- Ukukhuthaza ithalente elihlanganisiwe: Qeqesha abasebenzi ukuthi bazulazule kokubili ezindaweni ezindala nezintsha izindawo ezidalwe ngamafu.
- Lungiselela i-TCO: Umgomo uwukuthi ukuthuthuka kwezomnotho kunciphise izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obufana nengqalasizinda ehlanganisiwe (i-HCI) nakho kwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa ukubala, ukugcina, kanye nokuxhumana kube ungqimba olulodwa olubonakalayo. Lokhu, kuhlanganiswe nokwenza ngokuzenzakalela nge-Infrastructure as Code (IaC), kuvumela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyaguquguquka uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe benhlangano manje kuyisibonakaliso sokubaluleka kwayo ezimalini zokutshalwa kwezimali. Uhlelo olusesikhathini alugcini nje ngokuphepha kakhulu, kodwa futhi luveza ukuzethemba kanye namathuba okukhula. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo asisikho ekubeni ngowokuqala ukuthenga ithuluzi lakamuva elisemfashinini, kodwa ekuvumelaniseni ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuphepha kanye nesu lenkampani yokwakha isakhiwo esikwazi ukuthuthuka njalo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi.
