- I-Linux idlula i-Windows 11 ngesivinini sokuqalisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, kanye nokuphathwa kwamafayela.
- I-Windows iyaqhubeka nokubusa ngenxa yokuhambisana kwayo nesofthiwe yobungcweti kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo ye-AAA.
- Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa womabili umhlaba usebenzisa i-WSL noma imishini ebonakalayo ukuze ungayeki noma yiliphi ithuluzi.
Njengoba i-Windows 10 isiseduze kakhulu ngo-Okthoba 2025, abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokujulile ukuthuthukisa. ukushintshela ku-LinuxLokhu akumangazi neze, njengoba uhlelo lokudlala imidlalo luye lwanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yempumelelo ye-Steam Deck, futhi intshisekelo kulolu hlelo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabahleli bezinhlelo nalabo abangafuni muntu ohlola ubumfihlo bakhe.
Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka izibalo zangempela zemakethe, isithombe sishintsha kakhulu. Ezweni lamakhompyutha edeskithophu, iWindows iyabusa, igcina isabelo semakethe esicishe sibe ngu-70%, kuyilapho iLinux ifinyelela kancane ku-4%. Lokhu kusitshela ukuthi iningi labantu likhetha ukudlala ngokuphephile ngeMicrosoft. noma ngabe kufanele bathenge i-PC entsha ukuze nje kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesistimu. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kubusa kuyafaneleka, noma ingabe i-Linux ngempela iyindlela esheshayo?
Sikhuluma ngani ngempela uma sithi i-Linux ne-Windows?
Ukuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo, i-Linux akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa, kodwa i-kernel yomthombo ovulekile ephatha ihadiwe. Ukusatshalaliswa okudumile njenge-Ubuntu, i-Fedora, ne-Linux Mint kwakhelwe kule kernel, okunikeza izixhumi ezahlukene nezindlela zokusebenza. Isici esinamandla kakhulu lapha ukuthi, njengoba ingumthombo ovulekile, noma ubani angawubuyekeza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi Azikho izimfihlo noma i-telemetry efihliweNgaphezu kwalokho, iningi labo likhululekile ngokuphelele.
Kwelinye icala sine-Windows, umkhiqizo wezohwebo we-Microsoft ojwayelekile cishe kuwo wonke amahhovisi. Amandla ayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, yi- ukuhambisana okukhulu nezinhlelo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Kusukela ku-Adobe suite kuya ku-Office, cishe yonke isofthiwe yobungcweti yaklanywa kucatshangwa nge-Windows. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhuma iphrinta noma igundane ngokuvamile kuyindaba xhuma futhi udlalengaphandle kokubhekana nobunzima nabashayeli.
Umehluko oyisisekelo ekuklanyweni kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho
Amafilosofi abo aphikisana kakhulu. I-Linux uhlelo oluvulekile lapho umphakathi ubambisana khona ukulungisa amaphutha ngesivinini esikhulu, kanti i-Windows iyi- uhlelo oluvaliwe noluyimfihlo iphethwe yi-Microsoft kuphela. Lokhu kwenza i-Linux iguquguquke kakhulu, yize kudinga ukuthi umsebenzisi abe nayo ulwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole okuningi kukho.
Ngokuphathelene ne-interface, i-Windows ibeka phambili ulwazi olusekelwe kugundane oluhlala njalo nolunembile kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Linux ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe noma iyiphi indawo oyithandayo, kusukela ku-GNOME kuya ku-KDE Plasma, ilingisa ubuhle be-Windows noma i-macOS njengoba uthanda. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi kuzodingeka... phendukela esigungwini ukulungisa izinto, okungaba yinto eyesabekayo kulabo abangakajwayeli.
Umqhudelwano wejubane: Ubani onqobayo ekusebenzeni?
Yilapho izinto ziba mnandi khona. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kushesha kakhulu ngoba kunezidingo ezincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Windows 11, edinga i-chip ye-TPM 2.0 kanye nesikhala esikhulu sediski. Kodwa ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuyashesha? Ukuhlaziywa okuningana okuqondile, njengalokho okwenziwe yi-PhoneBuff noJordan Gloor, kubonisa ukuthi I-Linux ivame ukuwina ngokuncipha okukhulu ekuhlolweni kobuchwepheshe.
- Izikhathi zokuqalisa: Nakuba i-Windows 11 ingathatha isilinganiso semizuzwana engama-61 ukuqala kabusha, i-distro efana ne-Fedora ingakwenza ngemizuzwana engama-27 kuphela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM: Uma ingasebenzi, iWindows 11 ingadla ngaphezu kuka-80% we-RAM kumakhompyutha amancane, kuyilapho iLinux Fedora ihlala cishe ku-32%.
- Ukuphathwa kwefayela: Ukukhishwa kwamafayela endabuko ku-Linux kushesha kakhulu, kwehla kusuka kumasekhondi angu-57 ku-Windows kuya kumasekhondi angaba ngu-12.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa: Amathuluzi afana ne-VS Code aqala futhi aqalise izinqubo ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu ku-kernel ye-Linux.
Into emangazayo kakhulu ukuthi i-Linux ingaguqula i-laptop endala, eyayivele iyinto yokubhala nge-Windows 10, ibe yi- umshini osebenziseka ngokugcweleNgokususa i-bloatware, izikhangiso, kanye ne-telemetry ezisindayo ku-Windows 11, izinsiza zehadiwe zinikezelwa kuphela kulokho umsebenzisi akudingayo.
Kungani sisasebenzisa iWindows uma iLinux ishesha?
Uma i-Linux isebenza kahle kangaka, kungani wonke umuntu engayisebenzisi? Impendulo ilula: Uhlelo lwesofthiwe alunakunqotshwaUma umsebenzi wakho uncike ku-Photoshop, i-Premiere, noma i-AutoCAD, awunayo enye indlela. Kunjalo nangemidlalo yevidiyo ye-AAA; yize i-Proton isebenze izimanga, imidlalo eminingi inezinhlelo eziqinile zokulwa nokukhohlisa. Zisebenza kuphela ku-Windows.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yebhizinisi, amathuluzi afana ne-Active Directory enza ukuphatha izinkulungwane zamadivayisi kube lula eminyangweni ye-IT. Lokhu kungaphezu kwalokho ukungabi naso umkhubaIningi lethu lifunde ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha ane-Windows, futhi ukushintsha kuhilela indlela yokufunda abantu abaningi abangafuni ukuyithatha ukuze kube lula.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukukhetha: Sebenzisa zombili izinhlelo
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi awusadingeki uzibophezele ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Kukhona i-WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), evumela sebenzisa i-Linux ngaphakathi kwe-Windows ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha i-PC. Kuyindlela efanelekile kubathuthukisi abafuna amandla e-terminal ye-Linux kodwa abafuna ukuhambisana ne-Windows ezinhlelweni zabo zokusebenza zansuku zonke.
Enye indlela yi- amasistimu okusebenza enziwe nge-virtual Nge-VirtualBox noma i-VMware, ungafaka i-distro ephelele njengokungathi kungenye nje uhlelo. Ukuze uthole abantu abanomdlandla kakhulu, i- i-boot yombili Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake zombili izinhlelo kumadiski ahlukene, uqale kabusha leyo oyidingayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Eqinisweni, ama-mini PC amaningi anamuhla aklanyelwe lokhu. sebenza kahle kuzo zombili izindawo.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwe: uma ufuna ubumfihlo obuphelele, intuthuko emsulwa, noma ufuna ukuvuselela i-PC endala, i-Linux ingeyakho. Uma udinga isofthiwe ethile yobungcweti, ukuhambisana okuphezulu kwehadiwe, futhi ungafuni izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, i-Windows iseyinkosi. Into ehlakaniphe kakhulu ongayenza kulezi zinsuku ukusizakala nge- ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamasistimu ukuze ube nakho konke okuhle ngaphandle kokulahla noma yimaphi amathuluzi abalulekile.
