Liyini ifayela le-.ink futhi lisetshenziselwa ini? Ukusetshenziswa, umehluko, nendlela yokuphatha.

Informatec Digital » Ubuchwepheshe » Liyini ifayela le-.ink futhi lisetshenziselwa ini? Ukusetshenziswa, umehluko, nendlela yokuphatha.

Umhlaba wezandiso zamafayela ungabonakala njengobunzima bangempela kulabo abangajwayelene nemininingwane yohlobo ngalunye. Cishe uke wahlangana namafayela aphela ngo-.ink futhi wazibuza ukuthi ayini, asetshenziselwa ini, noma ukuthi uwavula kanjani. Lesi sihloko senzelwe ukususa konke lokho kungabaza, sikunikeze ulwazi olunemininingwane eminingi nolufanele mayelana namafayela e-.ink , kokubili ngokombono osebenzayo nowobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlukile kuye ngomongo kanye nesofthiwe ewasebenzisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizochaza ukuthi lawa mafayela angathinta kanjani ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumklami, uthisha, noma umsebenzisi we-Windows noma we-Mac nje. Uzobona ukuthi isandiso se-.ink asigcini nje kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa noma sinenjongo eyodwa ; empeleni, singabhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokuqukethwe, kusukela ezinqamuleli zesistimu yokusebenza kuya kumafayela axhunywe kumathuluzi ochwepheshe njenge-Mimio Notebook noma i-CorelDRAW. Joyina nathi ukuthola konke okudingeka ukwazi nokuthi ungazuza kanjani kuwo (noma ugweme izinhlungu zekhanda).

Liyini ifayela le-.ink?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi isandiso se-.ink singabhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziningana ezihlukene ngokuphelele zamafayela , kuye ngokuthi ipulatifomu nohlelo oluwasebenzisayo. Yingakho kuvame ukudideka lapho uzama ukuvula elinye lalawa mafayela bese uthola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayazi ukuthi ingalisingatha kanjani.

Ikakhulukazi, amafayela we-.ink ahlotshaniswa nezindawo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Izinqamuleli zeWindows (imvamisa ngesandiso .lnk, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile .ink ngenxa yephutha lokuthayipha noma lokutolika).
• Amafayela edatha eqondene nesoftware, njengalawo adalwe ku-Mimio Notebook (ezemfundo) kanye namafayela ayizethenjwa e-Pantone wezithombe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphrinta ezifana ne-CorelDRAW.

.amafayela ayinki endaweni yezemfundo: I-Mimio Notebook

Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zefayela le-.ink ingaphakathi kwesofthiwe ye -Mimio Notebook . Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe insimu yezemfundo futhi likuvumela ukuthi udale izifundo ezisebenzisanayo kanye nezethulo kumabhodi amhlophe edijithali. Amafayela e-.ink asetshenziswa lapha ukulondoloza zonke izinto ezisebenzisanayo, imidwebo, umbhalo, izithombe, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ze-multimedia ozilungiselela amakilasi akho.

Izici eziyinhloko zefayela le-ink ku-Mimio Notebook

• Okuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo: Lawa mafayela aqukethe izinsiza zengcaca kanye ne-multimedia, kanye nezichasiselo, ezivumela abafundisi ukuthi bethule okuqukethwe okunamandla futhi bakulungise ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Ukugcina izifundo: Amafayela kayinki asetshenziselwa ukugcina izethulo eziphelele, izinto zokufundisa ezisebenzisanayo, nokuzivocavoca ongakwazi ukukubonisa noma ukuhlele phakathi namakilasi akho ebhodi elimhlophe ledijithali.
• Ifomethi yobunikazi: Lena ifomethi evaliwe eqondene ne-Mimio Notebook, ngakho udinga le softhiwe ethile ukuze uvule, uhlele, noma usebenzise amafayela akhiqiziwe we-.ink.
• Ukuhambisana okunomkhawulo: Uma ufuna ukwabelana ngalawa mafayela nabanye, uzodinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ane-Mimio Notebook efakiwe, njengoba ezinye izinhlelo azivamile ukulubona lolu hlobo lwefayela.
• Ukukhiqiza kabusha nokuhlela: Iphuma ku-Mimio Notebook kuphela lapho ungalungisa okuqukethwe kwamafayela e-ink, noma ngabe ngokwengeza amakhasi amasha, izichasiselo, noma i-multimedia.

Ungalivula futhi uguqule kanjani ifayela le-Mimio Notebook .ink?

Ukuze ufinyelele ifayela le-.ink elakhiwe ku-Mimio Notebook, kalula nje:

1. Vula i-MimioStudio kukhompyutha yakho.
2. Yethula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mimio Notebook kusuka kumenyu enkulu.
3. Khetha "Vula" bese uphequlula endaweni yefayela lakho le-.ink.
4. Khetha ifayela bese uchofoza okuthi “Vula” ukuze ubuke noma uhlele elikuqukethe.

Uma udinga ukwabelana ngalo nomuntu ongenayo i-Mimio Notebook, unenketho yokuthumela ifayela kumafomethi ajwayelekile njenge-PDF, i-HTML, noma izithombe (.jpeg, .png, .gif, .tiff). Ngale ndlela, okuqukethwe kwezemfundo okuvelayo kungasatshalaliswa kalula futhi kufinyelelwe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, ngisho nangaphandle kwesofthiwe yokuqala . Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Vula ifayela le-.ink ku-Mimio Notebook.
• Chofoza okuthi “Londoloza Njenge.”
• Khetha ifomethi yefayela oyifunayo kumenyu yokudonsela phansi bese ulondoloza ikhophi.

Iyini i-MimioStudio futhi kungani ibalulekile?

I-MimioStudio iyisuite equkethe i-Mimio Notebook futhi yandisa ukusebenza kwayo, ivumela othisha nabethuli ukuthi baklame, balethe, futhi babelane ngezinto zemfundo ezisebenzisanayo. I-interface yayo elula ukuyisebenzisa yenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izithombe, ukudala imibuzo, kanye nokuchaza okuqukethwe okukhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ukwesekwa kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye namathuluzi okubambisana, okwenza i-MimioStudio ibe yisisombululo esihamba phambili sokufundisa kwedijithali.

.amafayela ayinki esakhiweni nasekuphrinteni: Ireferensi yePantone

Ngaphandle kwemfundo, amafayela e-.ink nawo anomsebenzi obalulekile embonini yobuciko bezithombe, ikakhulukazi ahlobene nezinkomba zombala we-Pantone . Lolu hlobo lwefayela luvame kakhulu emisebenzini yokunyathelisa yobungcweti, lapho ukukhiqizwa kombala okunembile kubalulekile khona.

Iqukethe ini ifayela le-Pantone .ink?

Kulo mongo, ifayela le-.ink ligcina ulwazi mayelana nemibala ethile evela ku-Pantone Matching System (PMS) , okuyindinganiso yomhlaba wonke esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, ekunyatheliseni nasekukhiqizeni.

• Amakhodi ombala: Kufaka amakhodi ahlukile akhomba umthunzi we-Pantone ngamunye (isibonelo, i-PMS 185 ngokubomvu okuthile).
• Amanani ombala: Imininingwane igcinwa ezindaweni ezinemibala ehlukene njenge-RGB, CMYK, ne-CIELAB ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kabusha okulungile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemidiya.
• Amasampuli nezincazelo: Amasampula abonakalayo, izincazelo, namanothi ohlelo lokusebenza angangezwa ukuze aqondise abaklami namaphrinta ekusetshenzisweni kombala.

Lawa mafayela ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa njengamafayela esithombe se-raster , futhi inhloso yawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala ephrintiwe ifana ncamashi nenhloso yomklami, kususwe ukuhlukahluka okungase kuvele ngenxa yokwehluka kobuchwepheshe phakathi kwemishini noma abaphakeli. Ngokuvamile agcinwa kufolda efanayo namafayela esithombe axhunywe kuwo.

Iyiphi isofthiwe engavula lawa mafayela?

• I-CorelDRAW (ikakhulukazi i-Graphics Suite X6 nakamuva) Iyona eyinhloko ekwazi ukuphatha lawa mafayela ayizethenjwa e-Pantone.
• Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukutholakala ku-Windows, ngakho-ke uma usebenza ku-Mac, uzodinga ukusebenzisa umshini obonakalayo noma uthole enye indlela ehambisanayo.

Empeleni, amafayela ayizethenjwa e-Pantone asiza umsebenzi ongaguquguquki wamaphrinta, ama-ejensi obuciko, nezitudiyo ezidinga ukufana kombala okuphelele.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungashintshi igama noma isandiso salawa mafayela ngesandla , njengoba ukwenza kanjalo kungenza angasetshenziswa noma kubangele amaphutha kusofthiwe ewasebenzisayo. Uma udinga ukuguqula ifomethi yawo, sebenzisa njalo amathuluzi okuguqula anikezelwe.

Umehluko phakathi kwamafayela okuthi .ink kanye ne-.lnk

Kulula ukudida amafayela e-.ink kanye ne -.lnk , njengoba umehluko, ekuqaleni, utholakala encwadini eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, womabili amafayela asebenza imisebenzi ehlukene kakhulu:

• .lnk (isinqamuleli seWindows): Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesinqamuleli esisheshayo samafayela, amafolda, noma izinhlelo. Ifayela elithi .lnk liqukethe ulwazi mayelana nendawo yento yokuqala, izithonjana zangokwezifiso, futhi lingafaka imethadatha emayelana namadethi okudala nokulungiswa kwefayela elikhomba kuwo. Ahlukile ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows futhi ngokuvamile afaka umcibisholo wesinqamuleli esiwuphawu kusithonjana.
• .ink: Endaweni ye-Windows, ayivamile ukuba nendima ngokwayo, ngaphandle kwalapho umsebenzisi enza iphutha lokuthayipha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusemthethweni kuhlobene nesofthiwe efana ne-Mimio Notebook namafayela ayizethenjwa e-Pantone.

Kungani isandiso se-.inki singabonakala njengesinqamuleli?

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yephutha noma ukudideka, amanye amafayela ezinqamuleli ze-Windows angase avele nesandiso se-.ink esikhundleni se-.lnk, kodwa lokhu akulungile. Isandiso esivumelekile sezinqamuleli ezinhlelweni ze-Windows kufanele sihlale sithi .lnk. Uma unamafayela kayinki kudeskithophu yakho noma kumafolda abalulekile futhi abukeka njengezinqamuleli, kungenzeka ukuthi iphutha lesistimu noma uphawu lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha (ezimweni ezisolekayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuskena ikhompuyutha yakho ngohlelo olubuyekeziwe lokuvikela amagciwane).

.lnk Amafayela ku-Windows: Indlela Asebenza Ngayo kanye Nezingozi Ezihambisana Nazo

Njengoba imibuzo mayelana namafayela e-.lnk ivame ukuhlobana nezinkinga zezinqamuleli ku-Windows, kufanelekile ukuhlolisisa ngokujulile ukuthi amafayela e-.lnk asebenza kanjani kulesi simiso sokusebenza.

Iluphi ulwazi olugcina ifayela le-.lnk?

Ifayela le-.lnk empeleni alinalo ifayela lokuqala, kodwa liyinkomba yendawo yalo . Ukuchofoza kabili kubangela iWindows ukuthi ifune indlela ecacisiwe futhi ivule okuqukethwe okuhambisanayo. Ulwazi olungagcinwa yisinqamuleli luhlanganisa:

• Indlela okuyiwa kuyo yefayela elihlobene, ifolda, noma uhlelo.
• Izithonjana zangokwezifiso, uma isinqamuleli sizidinga.
• Imethadatha emayelana nokudala, ukuguqulwa, namadethi okufinyelela.
• Idatha yevolumu noma idivayisi yesitoreji lapho okuqondiwe kutholakala khona (lokhu kungaba i-hard drive, i-memory stick ye-USB, ukwabelana kwenethiwekhi, njll.).

Kuzinhlelo zesimanje ze-Windows, amafayela e-.lnk akhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma nini lapho uvula ifayela noma ifolda, futhi agcinwa ezindleleni ezifana nokuthi:

• Windows 7-10: C:\Abasebenzisi\ \AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent
• I-Windows XP: C:\Amadokhumenti nezilungiselelo\ \Kwakamuva

Ungakwazi futhi ukuzidala ngokwenza ngokuhudula nokuwisa amafayela noma amafolda bese ukhetha okuthi "Dala Isinqamuleli" kumenyu yokuqukethwe. Umcibisholo osekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele lesithonjana usiza ukuzibona.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma amafayela we-ink evela ku-Windows njengezinqamuleli?

Uma ifolda yakho Yokulanda noma enye ifolda igcwele amafayela e-.ink esikhundleni samafayela e-.lnk, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungenxa yokuxubana nezandiso, iphutha lesistimu, noma, kaningi, ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware okungenzeka okushintsha izandiso ukuze zizifihle. Hlola kabili ukuthi isandiso silungile bese usebenzisa ukuskena kokuphepha ukuze ukhiphe noma yiziphi izinsongo . Ungazami ukuvula amafayela e-.ink asolisayo kubahleli bombhalo, njengoba angaqukatha izikripthi ezinonya.

.lnk amafayela ku-macOS: ingabe ayasekelwa?

Ku-Mac, isandiso se-.lnk asisebenzi, njengoba i-macOS isebenzisa isistimu yayo ye-alias, ehluke ngokuphelele ngefomethi nokusebenza. Uma uthola ifayela elithi .lnk (noma ifayela le-.ink ngenxa yephutha lokuposa) elivela kumsebenzisi we-Windows, ungalindeli ukuthi lizoba usizo uma livulwa ku-Mac.

• Ungakwazi ukuvula ifayela le-.lnk kusihleli sombhalo njenge-TextEdit noma i-BBEdit, lapho uzobona khona izinhlamvu ezingafundeki futhi, kwezinye izimo, indlela ye-Windows yasekuqaleni lapho isinqamuleli sikhomba khona.
• Akwenzeki ukuguqula ngokuqondile isinqamuleli seWindows sibe isiteketiso se-macOS ngenxa yesakhiwo esihluke ngokuphelele salezi zinhlelo zombili.
• Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukucela ifayela lokuqala kumthumeli, kunokufinyelela okuqondile.

Uma unamafayela okuthi .lnk noma .ink anomsuka ongabazisayo kumadrayivu angaphandle noma abiwayo, kungcono kakhulu ukuwayeka ngaphandle uma wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi asetshenziselwa ini, njengoba kungase kudingeke kubasebenzisi be-Windows.

Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha kanye Namaphutha Avamile

Womabili amafayela e-.ink kanye ne-.lnk angasetshenziswa ngonya ukuze afihle uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma axhumanise nezinhlelo ezingase zibe yingozi. Enye indlela amanye amaTrojan ayisebenzisayo ukulungisa izinqamuleli ezisemthethweni ukuze akhiphe ikhodi enonya ngesikhathi esifanayo nefayela lokuqala.

Ukuze ugweme izingozi:

• Qaphela amafayela e-.ink noma .lnk avela ngokungalindelekile kumafolda lapho engafanele atholakale khona.
• Njalo hlola izandiso zangempela, njengoba amagciwane angakwazi ukuzifihla noma aziguqule ukuze akhohlise umsebenzisi.
• Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje futhi wenze izikena ezivamile, ikakhulukazi uma ubona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kudeskithophu yakho noma ku-File Explorer.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ngamafayela we-.ink kanye ne-.lnk

• Zama ukushintsha isandiso mathupha: Ukuqamba kabusha ifayela elithi .ink libe yi-.lnk noma okuphambene nalokho akusizi; uzokwenza kube nzima kusistimu ukuyivula, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, ungalahlekelwa ulwazi oluqukethe. Njalo sebenzisa isofthiwe yoqobo ukuze uvule uhlobo lwefayela ngalunye.
• Amafayela Ezinqamuleli Aphukile: Uma ifayela noma uhlelo isinqamuleli sikhomba ukuthi ngeke sisaba khona noma sesisusiwe, i-.lnk izoyeka ukusebenza, ibonise amaphutha lapho izama ukufinyelela kuyo.
• Amafayela ayinki angalindelekile ku-Windows: Uma ubona amafayela okuthi .ink kumafolda akho omsebenzisi futhi ungakafaki I-Mimio Notebook noma isofthiwe yokuklama izithombe, kungenzeka amaphutha noma izifo, ngakho thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ugcina isofthiwe yakho yokuvikela isesikhathini samanje futhi uqaphe ngamafayela angaziwa, ikakhulukazi uma evela ezindaweni ezingalindelekile. Uma usebenza namafayela e-.ink endaweni yobungcweti, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele futhi ulondoloze amafayela ezindleleni ezinconyiwe ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokusebenzisana noma ukulahleka kwedatha.

Manje usunokuqonda okuphelele kwamafayela e-.ink, umehluko wawo oyinhloko ngezinqamuleli ze-.lnk, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kwezemfundo, ukwakheka kwezithombe, namasistimu okusebenza. Ngalolu lwazi, uzokwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha uhlobo lwefayela onalo, ulivule noma uliguqule njengoba kudingeka, futhi uzivikele ezingozini ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kabi noma ukusetshenziswa kabi.