- Usayizi weqoqo yiyunithi encane kakhulu yokugcina enquma ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala kanye nokusebenza kwediski.
- Inani elincane ligcina isikhala ngokugwema ukuchitha amafayela amancane, kuyilapho elikhulu lisheshisa ukufundwa kwamafayela amakhulu.
- Isethingi ezenzakalelayo engu-4 KB iyona elinganiselayo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi be-NTFS SSD.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi, lapho ufometha i-hard drive entsha noma i-USB flash drive, uhlangane nenketho ebizwa ngokuthi i-allocation unit ekushiya udidekile kancane. Kumane nje usayizi we-cluster, isethingi, yize ingase ibonakale njengobuchwepheshe obuncane, engenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesitoreji sakho esisheshayo noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuchitha ama-gigabytes esikhala ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.
Ukuze ukuqonde kalula, cabanga ngeqoqo njengesitsha esincane kunazo zonke lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungagcina khona ulwazi. Uma ifayela lincane kunesitsha, uhlelo lusaligcina, kodwa isikhala esisele kulelo bhulokhi asisetshenziswa, okudala umehluko phakathi kosayizi wangempela wefayela kanye nesikhala elihlala kuso kudiski.
Uyini ngempela usayizi weqembu?
Iqoqo empeleni liyiqembu lemikhakha ehambisanayo kudrayivu ebonakalayo. Uhlelo lwefayela (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-NTFS, i-FAT32, noma i-exFAT) luhlela idatha ngokusekelwe kulobu bukhulu. Uma uneqoqo elingu-4 KB futhi ulondoloza ifayela lombhalo elingu-1 KB kuphela, uhlelo luzokwabela ngokuzenzakalelayo u-4 KB , lushiye u-3 KB ungenalutho okungekho omunye umuntu ongalusebenzisa. Kufana nokuzama ukufaka i-apula esitsheni esingunxande; yize i-apula lincane, isitsha sithatha isikhala esifanayo esiqandisini.
Kuma-hard drive omshini (ama-HDD), lokhu kwakubalulekile ngenxa yokuqhekeka ngokomzimba, kodwa kuma-SSD, yize ukufunda ku-elekthronikhi futhi kushesha kakhulu, ukuphatha amabhlogo ememori ye-NAND flash kusalokhu kuyisisekelo. Usayizi wamabhulokhi akhethwe ngendlela engafanele ungabangela ukuthi idrayivu isebenze ngokweqile noma isheshise ukuguguleka kwamaseli ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemisebenzi yokubhala.
Kunini lapho kunconywa khona ukushintsha usayizi ozenzakalelayo?
Umthetho ojwayelekile uwukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi ungumsebenzisi othuthukile, kungcono ukuyishiya enanini elizenzakalelayo . I-Windows ngokuvamile inika ama-4 KB kuma-drive amaningi angaphakathi, okuyi-maphakathi enhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile lapho ukulungisa lesi silungiselelo kunengqondo:
- Isitoreji esikhulu samafayela: Uma usebenzisa i-SSD kuphela ukugcina ama-movie angu-4K, amafayela amakhulu evidiyo, noma izizindalwazi ezinkulu, ukukhulisa usayizi weqoqo ku-8 KB, 16 KB, noma ngisho no-64 KB kungase thuthukisa isivinini sokudlulisangoba uhlelo kufanele luphathe amabhlogo ambalwa ukuze lufunde ifayela elifanayo.
- Amafayela amaningi amancane: Uma idiski izoqukatha izinkulungwane zamadokhumenti ombhalo noma amafayela amancane kakhulu okucushwa, iqoqo elincane lizovimbela ukuchitha isikhala yiba mkhulu.
- Ukuthuthukisa okusekelwe kwihadiwe: Abanye abasebenzisi basebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-ATTO Disk Benchmark ukuze babone ukuthi i-SSD yabo ifinyelela kusayizi ongakanani webhulokhi ukusebenza okuphezulu bese ulungisa iyunithi yokwabiwa ngokufanele.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kohlelo lwefayela kanye neqembu
Ifomethi oyikhethayo ikhawulela izinketho zosayizi ezitholakalayo kuwe. I-NTFS iyindinganiso ye-Windows ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nesivinini, okuvumela izinhlobo eziningi zamaqoqo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-FAT32 ilinganiselwe kakhulu kodwa inikeza ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu namadivayisi amadala nama-consoles, yize ukuphathwa kosayizi wayo kuqinile.
Uma udinga ukuthi idrayivu ifundeke ku-Mac naku-Windows, i-exFAT iyindlela efanelekile . Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi usayizi weqoqo uthinta ukuqhekeka; yize ama-SSD engadingi ukuqhekeka njengama-HDD, usayizi weqoqo omncane kakhulu ungabangela ukuthi ifayela lisabalale emabhulokini amaningi kakhulu , okuthinta kancane ukusebenza kahle.
Izindlela zokushintsha usayizi weyunithi yokwabiwa
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukushintsha usayizi weqoqo usebenzisa amathuluzi e-Windows azofometha idrayivu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzolahlekelwa yiyo yonke idatha yakho, ngakho-ke ukudala ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yangaphandle kuyimpoqo.
Ngokuphathwa kweDiski kanye ne-File Explorer
Lena indlela eqondile kakhulu. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-partition bese ukhetha i-Format ; uzobona imenyu eyehlayo ethi "Allocation unit size". Vele ukhethe inani olifunayo (isibonelo, i-64 KB yamafayela amakhulu) bese uqinisekisa inqubo. Ungakwenza futhi lokhu kusuka ku-Disk Management ngokudala ivolumu entsha kusukela ekuqaleni bese ucacisa usayizi ku-wizard.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ekhethekile
Amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle afana ne-EaseUS Partition Master, i-IM-Magic Partition Resizer, kanye ne-Acronis Disk Director athembisa ukwenza inqubo ibe lula. Amanye alawa ma-utilities akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe usayizi we-cluster ngendlela enembile noma, kwezinye izimo ezithile, anikeza izindlela zokugwema ifomethi ephelele ngokuhlanganisa idatha kanye nokulungisa okulandelayo, yize ukwenza isipele sedatha yakho kunconywa njalo.
Hlola usayizi wamanje usebenzisa i-CMD
Uma unesifiso sokwazi ngezilungiselelo zediski yakho yamanje, awudingi ukufaka lutho. Vele uvule i- I-Command Prompt (CMD) sebenzisa umyalo njengomphathi fsutil fsinfo ntfsinfo X: (ufaka u-X esikhundleni sencwadi yedrayivu yakho). Bheka umugqa othi Amabhayithi ngeqoqo ngalinyeUma ifundeka kanje 4096, kusho ukuthi usebenzisa izinga elingu-4 KB.
Amacala akhethekile: Imishini ye-Azure kanye ne-Virtual
Ezindaweni zamafu njenge-Azure, ukuphathwa kuhlukile. Lapha, asikhulumi ngamaqoqo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangezinhlobo zamadiski aphethwe (ama-Premium, Standard, kanye nama-Ultra SSD). Kungenzeka ukufuduka phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza, kodwa kudinga ukuqala kabusha umshini obonakalayo. Ukuze ushintshele ku- Premium v2 SSD , isibonelo, idiski kumele ibe nosayizi wesigaba onengqondo wama-byte angu-512, futhi izici ezifana nokugcinwa kwesikhashana kwe-host kanye nokuqhuma kumele zivimbelwe ngaphambi kokwenza ukuguqulwa.
Ukukhetha usayizi wokwabiwa kuyisenzo sokulinganisela njalo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwesikhala kanye nesivinini sokufinyelela idatha. Ngenkathi indinganiso engu-4 KB inganqotshwa ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, labo abaphatha inani elikhulu ledatha ye-multimedia bangathola ukusebenza kahle ngamabhulokhi amakhulu, behlala bekhumbula ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe ngesandla ku-Windows zidinga ukusulwa kwedrayivu. Isihluthulelo ukuhlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamafayela ezivame kakhulu kudiski futhi, uma ungabaza, uthembele ekucushweni okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingadingekile.