- Ubuchwepheshe buguqule izimpilo zethu, kodwa ukuthuthuka kwabo kuza nokulahlekelwa ukulawula kanye nokuzimela komuntu siqu.
- Ukuncika kwedijithali kuthinta impilo yethu yengqondo, kudala ukukhathazeka nokudangala phakathi kwabasebenzisi.
- Igebe lesizukulwane liyakhula, lishiya abantu abadala bengabandakanywa enqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe.
- Ubumfihlo sebuyinto ethengiswayo, okubeka ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu engcupheni esikhathini sedijithali.
Intengo yenqubekelaphambili? Zitholele ukonakala okukhulu kobuchwepheshe ekhulwini lama-21
Inguquko kwezobuchwepheshe: isibusiso noma isiqalekiso?
Ekhulwini lama-21, sizithola sicwile enkathini yentuthuko engakaze ibonwe kwezobuchwepheshe. Kusukela kuma-smartphones alingana emaphaketheni ethu kuya kubuhlakani bokwenziwa obukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, ubuchwepheshe buye bashintsha kakhulu indlela esiphila ngayo, esisebenza ngayo kanye nesisebenzisana ngayo. Nokho, le ntuthuko esheshayo ayinayo imiphumela. Ziyini izindleko zangempela zalokhu kuguquguquka kwedijithali?
Incazelo yobuchwepheshe idlula amadivaysi alula noma isofthiwe; Kuhlanganisa lonke ulwazi namathuluzi esiwasebenzisela ukuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yethu. Kodwa ingabe siyathuthuka ngempela? Lesi sihloko sidingida inselelo enkulu yobuchwepheshe emphakathini wethu wamanje, ihlola izici zayo eziningi nokuthi zithinta kanjani ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Uhlangothi Oluphansi Lobuchwepheshe: Izindleko Ezifihliwe Zenqubekelaphambili
Okubi kakhulu kobuchwepheshe ekhulwini lama-21 ngokungangabazeki ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane ukulawula izimpilo zethu. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zisobala futhi ezinye zicashile, kodwa zonke zikhathaza ngokulinganayo.
Ukuncika kwedijithali: Ingabe silahlekelwa ukuzimela kwethu?
Esinye sezici ezishaqisayo zobudlelwano bethu nobuchwepheshe ukukhula kokuncika esikuthuthukisile. Ugcine nini ukuchitha usuku lonke ngaphandle kokubuka i-smartphone yakho? Impendulo cishe izokumangaza.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile uhlola ifoni yakhe izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-150 ngosuku. Lesi sidingo esiqhubekayo sokuxhunywa asithinti kuphela ukukhiqiza kwethu, kodwa futhi sinomthelela omubi ubudlelwano bethu phakathi kwabantu kanye nekhono lethu lokujabulela lesi sikhathi samanje.
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe maqondana nokuxhumana kanye nokufinyelela olwazini azinakuphikwa, kodwa kubiza malini? Sesifinyelele eqophelweni lapho abaningi bethu bezizwa belahlekile noma bekhathazekile uma sikhohlwa ifoni yethu ekhaya. Lokhu kuncika akugcini nje ngokuthinta izimpilo zethu kodwa futhi kudlulela nasemkhakheni wobungcweti, lapho ukulindela ukuhlala ukhona kufiphaza imingcele phakathi komsebenzi nokuzilibazisa.
Igebe lesizukulwane: Lapho ubuchwepheshe buhlukana esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa
Esinye isici esikhathazayo ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ishesha kangakanani ukunweba igebe phakathi kwezizukulwane. Ngenkathi abomdabu bedijithali bezulazula emhlabeni we-inthanethi kalula, abantu abaningi asebekhulile bazizwa bekhishwe inyumbazane futhi begajwe yilolu shintsho.
Lokhu kuhlukana akuthinti nje kuphela ubudlelwano bomndeni, kodwa futhi kunemithelela ebalulekile emakethe yezabasebenzi. Abasebenzi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basesimweni esibucayi uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abasha abajwayele amathuluzi akamuva edijithali, okungaholela ekubandlululweni kweminyaka emsebenzini.
Ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo budlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu kuguquguquka. Nakuba bunikeza amathuba okufunda angakaze abonwe, buphinde bulethe izinselele kothisha nakubafundi abangajwayelene nezindlela ezintsha zedijithali.
Umthelela wezempilo yengqondo: Uhlangothi olumnyama lwe-hyperconnectivity
Esinye sezici ezikhathaza kakhulu zenguquko yedijithali umthelela wayo empilweni yethu yengqondo. I-Hyperconnectivity, ekuqaleni eyayibonakala njengenzuzo, isiphenduke umthombo wokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kwabaningi.
Ukukhathazeka nokudangala: Ububi obusha bekhulu lama-21
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nokuchayeka njalo olwazini lwesikhathi sangempela kuxhunyaniswe nokwanda kwezimo zokukhathazeka nokudangala. Ingcindezi yokugcina isithombe esiphelele se-inthanethi, ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa (i-FOMO) kanye nokuqhathanisa njalo nokuphila okubonakala sengathi kuhle kwabanye ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kuholela abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abantu abasha, ukuba babe nezinkinga zokuzethemba kanye nenhlalakahle engokomzwelo.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology luthole ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kwesikhathi esichithwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nokwanda kwezimpawu zokucindezeleka. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi mayelana nendlela esisebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuthi ingabe sidela impilo yethu yengqondo ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili nokuxhumana.
Incazelo yobuchwepheshe akumele ifake izinzuzo zayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingozi ezingase zibe khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi, njengomphakathi, siqale ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokuqalisa amasu okusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunempilo futhi sikhuthaze ukunqanyulwa kwedijithali njengendlela edingekayo yokuphila kahle ngokwengqondo.
Ubumfihlo busengozini: Intengo yokusebenziseka kalula kwedijithali
Esikhathini solwazi, ubumfihlo bethu sebuyinto ethengiswayo. Ukuchofoza ngakunye, ukusesha ngakunye, konke okuthengwayo ku-inthanethi kushiya umkhondo wedijithali amabhizinisi nohulumeni abangawulandelela futhi bawuhlaziye.
Idatha Enkulu: Uma idatha yethu ibaluleke ngaphezu kukawoyela
Kuthiwa i-data ingamafutha amasha, futhi lokho akulona ihaba. I-Big tech yakhe imibuso ngokusekelwe ekuqoqeni nasekuhlaziyeni idatha yethu yomuntu siqu. Nakuba lokhu kwenze izinsiza eziqondene nawe kakhulu nezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kuphinde kwavula umnyango ezimeni ezikhathazayo zokugadwa nokukhohlisa.
Ububi bobuchwepheshe mayelana nalokhu busobala: silahlekelwe ukulawula ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu. Amacala afana ne-Cambridge Analytica scandal abonise ukuthi le datha ingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kuthonye izinqubo zentando yeningi kanye nokuxhaphaza umbono womphakathi.
Ingabe sizimisele ukudela ubumfihlo bethu ukuze kube lula? Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abazibuza wona, futhi izimpendulo azilula. Ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo nabo buthintwa yile nkinga, okuphakamisa izinkinga zokuziphatha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yabafundi kanye nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo babo ezindaweni zokufunda zedijithali.
Ikusasa lomsebenzi: Ingabe imishini izothatha indawo yethu?
I-automation kanye ne-artificial intelligence iyishintsha kakhulu indawo yokusebenza. Nakuba inzuzo yobuchwepheshe mayelana nokusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza ingenakuphikwa, iphinde ibe nezinselelo ezinkulu ekuqashweni kwabantu.
Ukuzenzakalela kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi: Inselele yezabasebenzi yakusasa
Ucwaningo olwenziwa yiMcKinsey Global Institute lulinganisela ukuthi kufika ku-30% wamahora okusebenza emhlabeni jikelele angakwazi ukuzenzela ngo-2030. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izigidi zemisebenzi yamanje zinganyamalala emashumini eminyaka azayo.
Okubi kobuchwepheshe kulo mongo ukudalwa okungaba khona kwesigaba esisha “sabantu abangasebenzi kwezobuchwepheshe.” Yize kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhamuke izinhlobo ezintsha zemisebenzi, uguquko luzoba nzima kubasebenzi abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abasemikhakheni ethandwa kakhulu yi-automation.
Incazelo yobuchwepheshe endaweni yokusebenza ishintsha ngokushesha, futhi kanye nayo, amakhono adingekayo emisebenzini yesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kudala izinselele ezinkulu ezinhlelweni zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi, okumele zivumelane naleli qiniso elisha ukuze kulungiselelwe izizukulwane ezizayo.
Ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo: Ingabe silulungele ushintsho?
Inguquko yedijithali isifinyelele emakilasini, yashintsha indlela esifundisa nokufunda ngayo. Kusukela ezinkundleni zokufunda eziku-inthanethi ukuya kokungokoqobo okungokoqobo ekilasini, ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo buthembisa ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kwezemfundo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwemfundo yedijithali
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe bunikeza ukufinyelela okungakaze kubonwe ezinsizeni zemfundo, kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekufundeni, futhi bungavunyelaniswa nezidingo zomfundi ngamunye. Amathuluzi afana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa angahlaziya ukuqhubeka komfundi futhi anikeze impendulo yomuntu siqu ngesikhathi sangempela.
Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi kobuchwepheshe kule ndawo akufanele kuthathwe kancane. Ukuhlukana kwedijithali kusongela ukukhulisa ukungalingani kwezemfundo okukhona. Abafundi abangenakho ukufinyelela kumadivayisi noma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olunesivinini esikhulu bangase bashiywe ohlelweni lwemfundo yedijithali eya ngokuya ikhula.
Ukwengeza, ukuchayeka ngokweqile ezikrinini kanye nokuntuleka kokusebenzelana ubuso nobuso kungaba nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukisweni kwezenhlalo nezomzwelo kwabafundi. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kuphephabhuku iFrontiers in Psychology luphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kobuchwepheshe kwezemfundo kungehlisa isikhathi sokunaka kwabafundi kanye nobuchule.
Okubalulekile wukuthola ibhalansi. Ubuchwepheshe kufanele kube yithuluzi lokuthuthukisa imfundo, hhayi indawo yokusebenzisana kwabantu nokucabanga okujulile. Othisha akumele baqeqeshwe kuphela ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa nendlela yokubuhlanganisa ngempumelelo ohlelweni lokufunda nokufundisa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokonakala Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ubuchwepheshe buyithinta kanjani impilo yethu yengqondo? Ubuchwepheshe bungathinta kabi impilo yethu yengqondo ngokusebenzisa kakhulu izinkundla zokuxhumana, ukuluthwa amadivayisi, kanye nokwaziswa okuningi ngokweqile. Lezi zici zingabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukucindezeleka, kanye nokuzethemba okuphansi.
Yiziphi izinyathelo esingazithatha ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu obuku-inthanethi? Ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu obuku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili , uqaphele ulwazi esabelana ngalo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi usebenzise ama-VPN lapho uxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi.
Singazilungiselela kanjani izinguquko emakethe yemisebenzi ngenxa yokwenziwa kwezinto ezenzakalelayo? Ukuze silungiselele lezi zinguquko, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa amakhono okunzima ukuwasebenzisa ezenzakalelayo, njengokucabanga okubucayi, ubuhlakani, kanye nokuhlakanipha ngokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlala usesikhathini ngobuchwepheshe obusha futhi uzimisele ukufunda njalo.
Yiziphi izingozi ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe kwezemfundo? Izingozi ezinkulu zifaka phakathi ukwandisa ukuhlukana kwedijithali, ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nabantu ubuso nobuso, kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokunaka kwabafundi kanye nokugxila.
Singabafundisa kanjani abantwana ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokuzibophezela? Ukuze sifundise izingane ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokuzibophezela, kubalulekile ukubeka imikhawulo ecacile yesikhathi sokusebenzisa isikrini, ukukhuthaza imisebenzi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukuzifundisa ngezingozi eziku-inthanethi, nokuba yisibonelo esihle sokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe.
Kungenzeka yini ukuphila ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe ezweni lanamuhla? Nakuba kungenzeka ngobuchwepheshe ukuphila ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe besimanje, empeleni kunzima kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla. Isihluthulelo ukuthola ibhalansi enempilo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, kunokuyiqeda ngokuphelele.
Isiphetho: Inani lenqubekelaphambili? Zitholele ukonakala okukhulu kobuchwepheshe ekhulwini lama-21
Njengoba siqhubekela phambili ekhulwini lama-21, kubalulekile ukuthi sibheke indlela intuthuko yethu yobuchwepheshe ithatha ngayo. Ububi bobuchwepheshe akumele busibekele izinzuzo zabo ezingenakubalwa, kodwa asikwazi ukuziba nezinselele eziba nazo.
Incazelo yobuchwepheshe kumele ithuthuke ukuze ingafaki ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa nomthelela wayo wesimilo nenhlalo. Sidinga indlela ehlanganisa yonke into ebheka inhlalakahle yomuntu njengento ehamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe.
Kungumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu - abathuthukisi, abenzi benqubomgomo, othisha nabasebenzisi - ukusebenzisana ukuze sakhe ikusasa ledijithali elinika amandla okuhle kakhulu kobuntu ngaphandle kokudela amanani ethu abalulekile. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi khona ngempela ukusizakala ngezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokuba yisisulu sezinkinga zabo.