Ukutholwa Komshini Ngokushesha ku-Windows 11: Kuyini, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, nokuthi kusethwa kanjani

Informatec Digital » Windows » Ukutholwa Komshini Ngokushesha ku-Windows 11: Kuyini, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, nokuthi kusethwa kanjani

I-Windows 11 yethule isici esisha esenzelwe lezo zinsuku lapho i-PC yakho yenqaba ukuqala: Ukubuyiswa Komshini Okusheshayo (i-QMR) . Lo msebenzi usebenzisa indawo yokutakula yesistimu ukuthola amaphutha okuqala, ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi, nokusebenzisa izilungiso eziqinisekiswe yi-Microsoft ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini.

Lo mbono awuzange uvele ngokuzumayo: ngemuva kwezigameko ezidumile njengeCrowdStrike ezathinta izigidi zamakhompyutha, iMicrosoft yathuthukisa i-Resilience Initiative yayo futhi yethula i-QMR njengendlela eyengeziwe yokusiza enciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nomthwalo kubaphathi lapho kuthinteka amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kuyini Ukutholwa Komshini Ngokushesha futhi kungani kubalulekile

I-Quick Machine Recovery iyisici esihlanganiswe ne-WinRE (Windows Recovery Environment) esenzelwe ukusebenza lapho i-Windows yehluleka ukuqala kabusha ngemva kwemizamo eminingana, ixazulula izinkinga zokuqalisa ku-Windows 11. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela ekulungisweni kwe-Startup okuvamile, i-QMR isungula uxhumano oluphephile, ihlola i-Windows Update, futhi ilanda ukulungiswa okuthile kokwehluleka kwe-boot okusabalele.

Ngokusho kwemibhalo yobuchwepheshe, i-QMR yaqala nge -Windows 11, inguqulo 24H2 , kanye nesibuyekezo se- KB5062660 , futhi isebenzisa i-WinRE exhunyiwe futhi evikelwe ukuthola nokusebenzisa ukulungiswa. Ezimweni ezinomthelela omkhulu, kunciphisa kakhulu ukungenelela ngesandla okudingekayo ngamathimba e-IT.

Iziteshi eziningana zokuhlola zithole lesi sici ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwaso (i-Insider Canary kanye ne-Beta). Nakuba eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukuthi singathatha indawo yokulungiswa kwe-Startup okuvamile futhi sivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha zesikhathi esizayo, into ebalulekile namuhla ukuthi sesivele sisebenza njengesendlalelo esengeziwe sokubuyisela izinhlelo ezingeke ziqale.

Ngaphandle kwezindawo zezinkampani, i-QMR iwusizo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi wasekhaya ofuna ukunciphisa izingozi kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi lapho ebhekene nokwehluleka kokuqalisa. Uma ikhambi litholakala kumaseva e-Microsoft, uhlelo luzolithola futhi lulisebenzise ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi abhekane nokufakwa kabusha noma izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe.

Ukuthi Ukutholwa Komshini Ngokushesha Kusebenza Kanjani

Lesi sici sigxile ezindleleni ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuziphatha: ukulungiswa okusekelwe efwini kanye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo . Kokubili kuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa i-Startup, kodwa ngenzuzo yokuthembela ku- Windows Update kanye nesignali yesikhathi sangempela ukuthola nokusabalalisa ukulungiswa okuthile.

Ukulungiswa Kwefu

Ukulungiswa kwamafu kuvumela indawo yokutakula ukuthi ixhumeke kwi-inthanethi futhi ibuze nge-Windows Update yezixazululo ezilungiselelwe yi-Microsoft zezinkinga zokuqalisa ezaziwayo. Uma kutholakala okufanayo futhi ikhompyutha ihlangabezana nezidingo, ikhambi liyalandwa futhi lisetshenziswe.

Le modi isebenza nge-WinRE exhunyiwe, ngakho idinga uxhumano lwenethiwekhi (i-Ethernet noma i-Wi-Fi). Ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, iziqinisekiso ezingenantambo zingalungiselelwa kusengaphambili ku-WinRE ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi inokuxhumeka ngisho nalapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungaqali.

Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo

Ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kungenisa ukuziphatha kokuzama kabusha ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi noma kochwepheshe . Uma kungekho sixazululo esitholakalayo emzamweni wokuqala, i-QMR iyalinda bese ihlola kabusha i-Windows Update ngokusekelwe ezinkathini ezichaziwe kanye nezikhathi zokuvala, iphinda umjikelezo kuze kutholakale ikhambi noma iwindi lokulungisa liphelelwe yisikhathi.

Uma ukulungiswa kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo, idivayisi iqala kabusha ngokujwayelekile bese iqala ukusebenza ku-Windows . Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lokulungisa luhluleka, ikhompyutha ibuyela ku-WinRE ukuze iphinde inqubo, ivimbele uhlelo ukuthi lushiywe esimweni esifakwe kancane.

Izigaba zenqubo Yokubuyisela Umshini Ngokushesha

1. Vimba ukutholwa: Ngemva kwemizamo embalwa yokuhluleka yokuqalisa, isistimu ithola inkinga futhi iqalise ukugeleza kokutakula.
2. Vula imvelo yokutakula: Ithimba lingena ku-WinRE futhi lilungiselela iseshini yokulungisa.
3. Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi: Uma inethiwekhi isixhunyiwe (intambo noma i-Wi-Fi), imibuzo yedivayisi I-Windows Update ukuthola ukulungisa okusebenzayo.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kokulungiswa:
   • Uma kungekho sixazululo esitholakalayo, siyazanywa kabusha ngokusho kwe- izikhawu kanye nezikhathi zokulinda kumisiwe.
   • Uma kukhona isixazululo, uhlelo yikhiphe bese uyisebenzisa ku-WinRE.
5. Qalisa kabusha futhi Uqinisekise: Ngemva kokufaka ukulungisa, ikhompuyutha iqala kabusha.
   • Uma isixazululo sisebenzile, uhlelo amabhuzu ku-Windows.
   • Uma ihluleka, iqembu buyela ku-WinRE futhi inqubo iphindaphindiwe kusukela kusinyathelo sesi-2.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iMicrosoft ayiqinisekisi ukulungiswa kuzo zonke izimo eziyi-100% . Kodwa-ke, umgomo ukunciphisa ukufakwa kabusha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, nokugwema izinqubo ezikhathazayo ezenziwe ngesandla, ikakhulukazi lapho inkinga efanayo ithinta amadivayisi amaningi.

Izilungiselelo nezinketho ezitholakalayo

I-QMR inikeza izinketho eziningi ezenzelwe ukumboza kokubili izindawo zasekhaya nezenkampani. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukulungiswa okusekelwe efwini kunikwe amandla ku -Windows 11 Home , kuyilapho ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kukhutshaziwe. Ku -Windows 11 Pro kanye ne-Enterprise , kokubili ukuziphatha kuvame ukukhutshazwa ekuqaleni, okuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zichaze izinqubomgomo zazo.

Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa izici eziningana ezibalulekile: ukunika amandla noma ukukhubaza imodi ngayinye, ukulungisa izikhawu kanye nesikhathi sokuvala ukuze kuphinde kuzanywe kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokulungiselela ukuxhumana kwe-WinRE (isb., i-Wi-Fi) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha ingakwazi ukuxhumana ne-Windows Update.

• Nika amandla/Khubaza Ukulungiswa Kwefu: Ilawula ukuthi i-WinRE iyayihlola yini i-Windows Update ukuze ilungiswe.
• Nika amandla/khubaza ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo: Ichaza ukuthi ingabe uhlelo luyazama futhi ngaphandle kokungenelela.
• Izikhawu kanye nezikhathi zokuvala: lungiselela izinga lokuzama futhi kanye newindi lokulungisa eliphelele.
• Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi: Nika amandla izifakazelo ze-Wi-Fi ku-WinRE ukuze uvimbele ukuphahlazeka kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.

Hlola ukucushwa kokutakula

Ukuze uhlole ukuthi yini esebenzayo kudivayisi yakho, sebenzisa umyalo othi reagentc.exe /getrecoverysettings kukhonsoli ephakeme . Lona uhlelo olusemthethweni lokuphatha i-WinRE kanye nezinketho zayo.

C:\>reagentc.exe /getrecoverysettings
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<WindowsRE>
  <WifiCredential>
    <Wifi ssid="ContosoWiFi" password="ContosoWiFiPassword" />
  </WifiCredential>
  <CloudRemediation state="1" />
  <AutoRemediation state="1" totalwaittime="2400" waitinterval="120" />
</WindowsRE>
REAGENTC.EXE: Operation Successful.

Ekuphumeni uzobona ukuthi i-CloudRemediation kanye ne -AutoRemediation ziyasebenza yini (state="1"), kanye namapharamitha afana ne -totaliwaittime (iwindi eliphelele lokuzama kabusha, ngemizuzwana) kanye ne -waitinterval (isikhathi esiphakathi kwemibuzo).

Uma usetha uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi ku-WinRE, khumbula ukuthi kunconywa ukuthi ulayishe i -SSID kanye neziqinisekiso zephasiwedi usebenzisa ifayela lokucushwa elivumelekile bese ulibhekisa ngokuphephile ukuze indawo ikwazi ukuxhuma ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.

Gwema amaphutha avamile: Ezinye iziqondiso ezingekho emthethweni zibonisa amagama amabili angafanele (isibonelo, ukuhlukahluka kwe-“reactivoc.exe” noma “reactic.exe”). I-executable efanele yale misebenzi yi- reagentc.exe , futhi yileyo okufanele uyisebenzise njalo.

Imodi yokuhlola kanye nokulingisa iphutha

I-Microsoft icabange ngabaphathi nabathandi abafuna ukuqinisekisa i-QMR ngaphandle kokubeka amaqembu okukhiqiza engozini: kukhona imodi yokuhlola yokulingisa ukuphahlazeka nokubuka ukugeleza okuphelele kokulungiswa.

1. Yenza kusebenze imodi yokuhlola nge reagentc.exe /SetRecoveryTestmodeLesi sinyathelo sitshela i-WinRE ukuthi ilingise izimo zesigameko sokuqalisa.
2. Setha i-boot elandelayo ku-WinRE usebenzisa reagentc.exe /BootToRe. Ngalokhu, ukuqalisa kabusha okulandelayo kuzongena endaweni yokutakula ngokuqondile.
3. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. Uhlelo luzodlula ku- okulingisa ukuzilungisa futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobuyela ku-Windows ngokujwayelekile.

Uma kusetshenziswa ukulungiswa okufanele kudivayisi yakho, kuzoqoshwa kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows > Umlando Wokuvuselela , ngaphansi kwesigaba sokubuyekezwa kwekhwalithi . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi iyiphi i-patch esetshenziswe ukubuyisela uhlelo lwakho.

Uma ufuna ukuthumela impendulo ku-Microsoft mayelana nolwazi lwakho, vula i- Feedback Hub bese usebenzisa isigaba se -Recovery and Uninstallation > Quick Machine Recovery ukuze ithimba elinomthwalo wemfanelo lithole uvo lwakho.

Sebenzisa amacala kanye nokufunda ezehlakalweni

I-QMR ifunde isifundo sayo: izehlakalo ezifana ne-CrowdStrike zibonise ukuthi, lapho kubhekene nokwehluleka okukhulu kanye nokwangasikhathi sinye , ukululama kwendabuko kudinga ukungenelela ngesandla okubizayo nokuthatha isikhathi. Ukuhlanganisa ukuxilongwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokulungiswa ngezinsizakalo ze-Microsoft kuthuthukisa kakhulu impendulo.

Ekusetshenzisweni kwebhizinisi, i-QMR iwusizo kakhulu ekunciphiseni izikhathi zokusekela kanye nokwenza kube yinto efanayo ekubuyiseleni kumasayithi. Izinhlangano zingakhubaza noma zinike amandla isici, zilungiselele kusengaphambili iziqinisekiso , futhi zisethe izinqubomgomo zokuzama kabusha ukuze zilinganisele isivinini sokuphendula kanye nokulawula ukusebenza.

Ikhono le-WinRE lokuxhuma nokubuyisa ukulungiswa okuthile liphinde libe yindlela yokugcina yokulwa nezinguquko zokucushwa noma abashayeli abavimbela ukuqala kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlanganiswa namathuluzi ajwayelekile (ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu, ukukhipha izibuyekezo, ukulungisa ukuqala), i-QMR yandisa uhla lwezinketho.

Ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, ukuphathwa kwe-IT kungasebenzisa i-QMR njengengxenye yesu layo lokuqina nokuqhubeka . Uma izinga lokuzenzakalela kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwemizamo likhula, kulapho ukuthembela okuncane ekungeneleleni ngokomzimba, okusedivayisini kuncipha khona.

Lapho ingena khona namanye amathuluzi eWindows

I-Windows 11 ifake izixazululi zezinkinga kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo iminyaka eminingi (i-Wi-Fi, umsindo, ividiyo, i-Bluetooth, njll.). Lokhu kuyasiza ezinkingeni ezivamile uma uhlelo seluqalile, kodwa i-QMR ibhekana necala elibucayi kakhulu : ukungakwazi ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ngenxa yalokhu, i-QMR ayithathi indawo ye -WinRE recovery ecosystem, kodwa kunalokho iyithuthukisa ngesiteshi esizenzakalelayo, esixhunywe efwini. Ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwayo, iziteshi zemidiya ezahlukahlukene zaphakamisa ukuthi ekugcineni izothatha indawo ye-Startup Repair yendabuko , kodwa isici esibalulekile esisebenzayo ukuthi manje senezela amakhono ayengatholakali ngaphambilini.

Uma uphatha amadivayisi amaningi, kunengqondo ukuhlanganisa i-QMR nezinqubomgomo zakho zokubuyekeza kanye nabashayeli , kanye nezixazululo zokusekela nokubuyisela . Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme izimo zokwehluleka okukodwa futhi wandise ukuqina.

Imikhuba emihle yokumisa

Ngaphambi kokuvumela ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, chaza amapharamitha alinganisela isivinini kanye nokuphepha . Izikhawu ezimfushane kakhulu zingadala ithrafikhi engadingekile; lezo ezinde kakhulu zibambezela ukubuyela kokujwayelekile. Lungisa isikhathi sokulinda kanye nesikhathi sokulinda esiphelele ngokwemigomo yakho yesevisi.

Lungisa ukuxhumana kwakho ngokucophelela. Uma uthembela ku-Wi-Fi ukuze uthole i-WinRE, qinisekisa iziqinisekiso zakho ngaphambi kwesigameko sangempela. Okungcono kakhulu, hlola emshinini webhubhu, uvumele imodi yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-WinRE ixhumekile futhi i-QMR ingabuza i-Windows Update ngaphandle kokungenelela.

Bhala phansi ngaphakathi ukuthi uzobona kanjani ukulungiswa okubonakala kuMlando Wokubuyekeza . Leli rekhodi lisiza ithimba lakho ukuthi lihlole ukuthi yini esetshenziswe, nini, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela, futhi lenze kube lula ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe uma udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo esengeziwe.

Ku-Pro kanye ne-Enterprise, unquma ukuthi uzoshiya i-CloudRemediation ivuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinhlangano eziningi zikhetha ukuvula umzila wefu kuqala bese zigcina i-AutoRemediation ivuliwe noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ukuze zilawuleke kakhulu.

Ukutholakala nesimo sokuphakelwa

Lesi sici sisekelwa ngokusemthethweni ku- Windows 11 24H2 ngesibuyekezo se- KB5062660 , futhi sidlule eziteshini zokuhlola ezifana ne-Insider Canary kanye ne-Beta. Izincwadi ezahlukahlukene zikhombisile ukuthi sizovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ekukhishweni okulandelayo, futhi sithathe indawo ye-Startup Repair yakudala.

Kubasebenzisi basekhaya, ukutakula okusekelwe efwini kuvame ukwenziwa kube amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo , kuyilapho ukutakula okuzenzakalelayo kukhutshaziwe. Emabhizinisini, kokubili kuvame ukwenziwa kube nzima ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze abaphathi bakwazi ukuchaza izinqubomgomo zabo. Hlola njalo isimo sakho samanje nge- reagentc.exe /getrecoverysettings.

Nakuba i-QMR isivele ivivinywe ekulingiseni nasezigamekweni zangempela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngeke ixazulule zonke izinkinga . Noma kunjalo, ukuba khona kwayo nje kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokufometha noma ukufinyelela imishini ngokomzimba ukuze kulungiswe ukwehluleka kwebhuthi okusabalele.

I-FAQ Esheshayo

Ingabe ngidinga i-inthanethi ukuze i-QMR isebenze? Yebo. Ingqikithi ye-QMR ukubuza i-Windows Update evela ku-WinRE; ngaphandle kokuxhumeka, inzuzo yokulungiswa kwamafu iyanyamalala.

Ingabe i-QMR ibangela ukulahleka kwedatha? Lesi sici senzelwe ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kokuqalisa nokugwema ukufaka kabusha . Akuyona ithuluzi lokusula noma lokubuyisela ngokuphelele; noma kunjalo, ukugcina amakhophi agciniwe kusewumkhuba oyisisekelo.

Ngingayikhubaza ezindaweni zebhizinisi? Yebo. Kuhlelo lwe-Pro/Enterprise, ungalawula ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokuziphatha kwayo, okuhlanganisa izikhawu kanye neziqinisekiso zenethiwekhi.

Ingabe ithatha indawo yokulungisa i-Startup? I-QMR iyahambisana futhi, ngokusho kweminye imibiko, ingase ithathe indawo yomsebenzi wakudala. Empeleni, ingeza ungqimba oluxhunyiwe olwalungatholakali ngaphambilini.

Ukufika kwe-Quick Machine Recovery kunenjongo ecacile: i-hard encane uma i-PC ingayivuli . Phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-WinRE, ukubuza kwayo nge-Windows Update, kanye nokuzama kwayo okuzenzakalelayo, inikeza indlela esheshayo nethembekile yokwenza izinhlelo zisebenze ngemva kokwehluleka okukhulu, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi kule nqubo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukulawulwa Kwengozi Ye-Cybersecurity: Uyigcina Kanjani Idatha Yakho Iphephile