- Ukusetha kabusha i-CMOS kususa iphasiwedi futhi kubuyisela i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri.
- Sula inkinobho ye-CMOS noma i-jumper yenza inqubo ibe lula kuye ngebhodi.
- Ukukhanyisa kungasiza, kodwa akukuvumeli njalo ukuthi udlule ukhiye.
- Cabangela ukuthi uyayidinga yini leyo phasiwedi futhi ugcine okhiye bakho bephephile.
Uma ukhohliwe ukhiye wakho wokufinyelela futhi ikhompyutha yakho ingakuvumeli ukuthi uthinte noma yini, awuwedwa: ukubuyisela noma ukususa iphasiwedi ye-BIOS kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala, futhi ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokubuyisa ukulawula ngaphandle kokuhlanya.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sibuyekeza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinketho ezivela emithonjeni ehlaziyiwe: kusukela ekususeni ibhethri le-CMOS kuya ekusebenziseni inkinobho ethi Clear CMOS noma i-jumper , okuhlanganisa nokukhanyisa i-firmware kanye nezinye izimo ezikhethekile kuye ngohlobo kanye nomodeli. Siphinde sichaze ukuthi kunini lapho kunengqondo ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ye-BIOS nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezinhle okufanele uzilandele ukuze ugweme ukuvalelwa ngaphandle futhi.
Kungani ufake iphasiwedi ku-BIOS?
Iningi labasebenzisi alilokothi likhathazeke ngokuvikela i-BIOS, ngokwengxenye ngoba abakaze bayifinyelele futhi bacabanga ukuthi i-PC yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuphela; noma kunjalo, ukuvimba ukufinyelela kumamenyu okuqalisa nokucushwa kunezela ungqimba lokuphepha ukuvimbela izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe.
Ezindaweni ezihlanganyelwe noma zomsebenzi, kunengqondo ethile; uma abantu abaningana besebenzisa imishini efanayo noma kunengozi yokuphazanyiswa, iphasiwedi ivimbela ukuthinta amapharamitha abalulekile njenge-oda lokuqalisa, ukuvikela ukuqalisa, noma ukuvala ukusebenza kwezilawuli zokuphepha.
Kuma-laptop, lokhu kuba kubaluleke nakakhulu: njengoba la madivayisi ehanjiswa, ingozi yokulahleka noma ukwebiwa ingokoqobo, ngakho-ke, ukuvikela i-BIOS kwenza ukuqalisa okungagunyaziwe kube nzima kakhulu futhi kunciphise imizamo yokukhubaza izindlela zokuvikela.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-BIOS ingatholakali kakhulu, kulula ukukhohlwa iphasiwedi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezinqubo zokubuyisela i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri , ngakho-ke, ukususa iphasiwedi uma usuyikhohliwe.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale: izinyathelo kanye nobubanzi
Ukuvula ikhompyutha nokuphatha i-motherboard akuwona umdlalo: nqamula ugesi, khipha noma yimuphi ugesi osele, bese uqhubeka ngokuthula . Ezinye izindlela zisetha kabusha konke ukucushwa, okusho ukuthi uzolahlekelwa izilungiselelo zokuqalisa, amaphrofayili e-XMP/EXPO, izinto eziza kuqala kudivayisi, nokuningi.
Ngokusho komkhiqizi, ezinye izingxenye zenqubo zingase zihluke. Amanye amabhodi e-motherboard anenkinobho ethi Clear CMOS ebonakalayo efinyeleleka kusuka kuphaneli yangemuva, amanye adinga i -jumper yangaphakathi enezikhundla ezithile , futhi kwamanye amamodeli, ukukhanyisa i-firmware kungadinga ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yakho yamanje.
Uma i-laptop yakho ingaphansi kwewaranti noma ungakhululekile ukuyivula, kungcono ukuxhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe olusemthethweni. Kunoma ikuphi, qhubeka ngokuzithandela , futhi uma unemibuzo, bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yebhodi lakho noma iwebhusayithi yokusekela yomenzi wakho.
Indlela yokufaka i-BIOS uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho
Izindlela ezichazwe yilezo ezitholakala emithonjeni ebonisiwe. Ziqala nge-"clearing the CMOS" yakudala bese ziqhubeka nezinye izindlela ezifana nokukhanyisa i-BIOS . Umgomo ukuphoqa ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri ukuze iphasiwedi inyamalale.
Khipha ibhethri le-CMOS
Ibhethri leselula lebhodi le-motherboard ligcina isikhathi sesistimu kanye nezilungiselelo ze-BIOS lapho ikhompyutha icishiwe; ukuyisusa kususa ukucushwa okugciniwe , futhi, kanye nayo, ngokuvamile iphasiwedi.
Izinyathelo ezigcizelelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe yilezi: cisha idivayisi, uyikhiphe ku-outlet kagesi, bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa ukuze noma yimuphi ugesi osele uphume; bese uthola ibhethri le-CMOS (uhlobo lwemali) bese ulisusa ngokucophelela usebenzisa uzipho lwakho noma ithuluzi elingahambisi ugesi; iziqondiso ziphakamisa izikhathi zokulinda ezahlukene ngemva kokususwa: kusukela kumasekhondi angu-30-40 kuya kumaminithi angu-20-30 idivayisi isusiwe futhi ingenalo ibhethri. Lesi sikhathi esengeziwe siqinisekisa ukuthi isekethe ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukucushwa kwayo.
Uma isikhathi sesidlulile, shintsha ibhethri kusokhethi yalo, uxhume ikhompyutha, bese uyiqalisa. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, i-BIOS izobe isibuyele kuzilungiselelo zayo ezizenzakalelayo futhi ngeke isacela iphasiwedi. Khumbula ukuthi noma yiziphi ezinye izilungiselelo ozigcinile ngesandla nazo zizolahleka.
Inkinobho yokusula i-CMOS ngokomzimba
Amabhodi amaningi e-motherboard anamuhla afaka inkinobho ethi Clear CMOS efinyeleleka kusuka kuphaneli yangemuva noma ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Umsebenzi wayo ufana nokukhipha ibhethri, kodwa ngendlela elawulwa kakhulu, futhi kwamanye amamodeli, ngaphandle kokuvula ibhokisi.
Inqubo evamile: uma i-PC ivaliwe futhi ixhunywe kugesi (ulandela imiyalelo ebhukwini), cindezela inkinobho isikhathi esiboniswe umenzi, isibonelo, cishe imizuzwana eyi-10; uma uyivula futhi, i-BIOS iqala ngamanani asefektri bese ukhiye uyasuswa.
Lolu hlelo lwenza inqubo ibe lula, kodwa lunephutha elilodwa elisobala: uma inkinobho ibonakala futhi othile onenhloso embi eyicindezela, ingasetha kabusha izilungiselelo zakho . Akuvamile, kodwa kuhle ukukuqaphela.
Sula i-CMOS nge-jumper
Uma ibhodi lakho lomama lingenayo inkinobho, uzobona i-jumper enamaphini amabili noma amathathu ebhalwe ukuthi "CLR_CMOS," "CLRMOS," noma efanayo. Ukushintsha indawo yayo kuphoqa i-CMOS ukuthi isulwe: cisha bese ukhipha i-PC, hambisa i-jumper , bese uyivula ukuze usule ukucushwa.
Kumabhodi omabhodi anamaphini amathathu, uzothola umdwebo ophrintiwe eduze kwesixhumi ngento efana nokuthi "1-2 Normal" kanye nokuthi "2-3 Clear CMOS." Lokhu kukutshela ukuthi yiziphi iziphini okufanele uzishiye i-jumper ukuze usule i-CMOS nokuthi uzoyibuyisela kuphi ngemva kwalokho. Uma ungaqiniseki, bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yomenzi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Le ndlela iwusizo futhi uma ibhethri le-CMOS lifile futhi lingalondolozi isikhathi noma izilungiselelo. Uma kunjalo, ngaphezu kokushintsha ibhethri, kuyalulekwa ukuphoqa i-CMOS Clear bese uhlola ukuthi izilungiselelo zigciniwe futhi.
Flash i-BIOS (buyekeza i-firmware)
Kwamanye amamodeli, ukuvuselela i-BIOS ibe yinguqulo entsha kusetha kabusha ukucushwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kususa iphasiwedi . Kodwa-ke, abanye abakhiqizi badinga ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yamanje ukuze bagunyaze inqubo yokukhanyisa, ngakho-ke indlela ngeke isebenze uma ungayikhumbuli.
Uma ibhodi lakho lomama livumela ukubuyekeza ngaphandle kokufaka ukhiye (ngezinsiza ezifana ne-USB BIOS Flashback noma amathuluzi okubuyekeza akhelwe ngaphakathi), ukusebenza kungabuyisela ukulawula; noma kunjalo, ukukhanya kunengozi enkulu kune-Clear CMOS elula, ngakho qhubeka ngokucophelela futhi ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi ngendlela efanele.
Amacala, izinhlobo kanye nezici
Empeleni, uhlobo ngalunye lunezinyathelo zalo ezithile. Imithombo ehlaziyiwe ifaka amacala angempela kanye nohlu lwemikhiqizo ethintekile, kanye neziqondiso nezeluleko. Isibonelo, abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuthi bavalelwe ngaphandle ngemuva kokusetha amaphasiwedi womsebenzisi nowomlawuli kuma-PC okudlala, njenge- Asus ROG Strix G15 , lapho i-BIOS yayeka khona ukuvumela ukufinyelela naphezu kokwazi amaphasiwedi womabili.
Kulezi zimo, iseluleko esitholakala ezimpendulweni ezizimele zokusekela ukuthi uqale ngezinto eziyisisekelo: susa ibhethri le-CMOS bese ulinda ngaphambi kokulifaka kabusha. Abanye batusa imizuzwana engama-30-40, kanti ezinye iziqondiso zandisa lokho kulinda kube yimizuzu engama-20-30 ukuqinisekisa ukusulwa okuphelele; noma ngabe yisiphi isikhathi osikhethayo, khumbula ukuthi umphumela uyafana: i-BIOS isetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri futhi konke ukucushwa kwangaphambilini kuyalahleka.
Kukhulunywa nangohlu olubanzi lwemindeni kanye nohlu oluvela kubakhiqizi abanemibhalo ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni ye-Dell, izinkomba eziphathelene namakhompyutha edeskithophu, ama-laptop kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ziyavela: I-Alienware, i-Dell All-in-One, i-Dell Pro All-in-One, i-Dell Pro Max Micro, i-Dell Pro Max Slim, i-Dell Pro Max Tower, i-Dell Pro Micro, i-Dell Pro Slim, i-Dell Pro Tower, i-Dell Slim, i-Dell Tower, i-Inspiron, ama-Legacy Desktop Models, i-OptiPlex, i-Vostro, i-XPS, i-G Series, i-G Series, i-Alienware, ama-Dell Laptops, i-Dell Plus, i-Dell Pro, i-Dell Pro Max, i-Dell Pro Plus, i-Dell Pro Premium, i-Inspiron, i-Latitude, i-Dell Pro Rugged, i-Vostro, i-XPS, ama-Legacy Laptop Models, ama-XPS Tablets, ama-Fixed Workstations, ama-Mobile Workstations, i-Dell Pro Max Micro MA16250, i-Dell Pro Max 16 Plus MB16250, i-Dell Pro Max 18 Plus MB18250, i-Dell Pro Max 16 XE MC16250, i-Dell Pro Micro Plus XE QBM1250, i-Dell Pro Slim Plus XE5 QBS1250, i-Dell Pro Tower Plus XE5 QBT1250 , phakathi kwezinye. Lolu hlobo lohlu lubonisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuvula noma imibhalo yokusekela ihlanganisa imikhiqizo eminingi.
Elinye iphuzu elihlaba umxhwele eliqokonyiswe yimithombo yindlela yelabhorethri esetshenziswa kuma-laptop amadala: kumamodeli afana ne- Lenovo ThinkPad L440 kanye ne-X230 , abacwaningi bakwazile ukudlula iphasiwedi ngokunqamula amaphini e-chip ye-EEPROM (imigqa ye-SCL kanye ne-SDA) nge-screwdriver, ngesikhathi esithile ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.
Le ndlela akuyona isifundo esinconywayo kubasebenzisi, kodwa ikhombisa ukuthi, kwihadiwe endala, kunezindlela zokuthola kabusha ukufinyelela kwe-firmware ukuze ukhubaze iphasiwedi futhi usebenzise idivayisi kabusha . Uma ungena ujule kulokhu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu, futhi njengenjwayelo, imodeli ngayinye isebenzisa ama-chip ahlukene futhi idinga ukuhlonza amaphini athile nezinombolo zezingxenye.
Ingabe kufanele ugcine iphasiwedi ku-BIOS?
Njengoba sesibonile ukuthi kungenzeka ukususa iphasiwedi, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ingabe kufanelekile ngempela ukuyigcina. Kumadivayisi asengozini yokulahleka noma ukwebiwa, ikakhulukazi ama-laptop, iphasiwedi ye-BIOS ivimbela izinguquko ezinonya futhi yenezela ukungezwani kunoma ubani ozama ukuqala kusuka kumidiya yangaphandle.
Nokho, cabanga ngezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo ezingaba lula futhi zesimanje: qinisa ukuphepha kwesistimu yokusebenza, sebenzisa ama-akhawunti anobuqiniso obuqinile kanye nokubethela , futhi uthembele kubaphathi bephasiwedi kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu ukuze uvikele okhiye bakho.
Iphasiwedi ye-BIOS yethulwa emashumini eminyaka edlule futhi akuyona njalo indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela okuphelele esikudingayo namuhla. Uma unquma ukuyivula, gwema ukuthembela kwimemori yakho: gcina iphasiwedi endaweni ephephile (yedijithali kanye/noma ebonakalayo) ukuze ungalahlekelwa yizo zonke izilungiselelo zakho uma uyikhohlwa.
Imibuzo nezimo ezivame ukubuzwa
Ingabe ngizolahlekelwa yizo zonke izilungiselelo zami uma ngisusa i-CMOS? Yebo: yileyo injongo yenqubo. Ngakho-ke, uma unezilungiselelo zabalandeli, amaphrofayili ememori, noma izinto ezibalulekile zokuqalisa ezilungiselelwe, kuzodingeka uzilungiselele kabusha ekuqaliseni kokuqala ngemva kokusetha kabusha.
Kufanele ngishiye ibhethri ngaphandle isikhathi esingakanani? Izincomo ziyahlukahluka: abanye bathi imizuzwana engama-30-40 yanele, kanti abanye bakhetha ukulinda imizuzu engama-20-30 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isusiwe. Uma ibhodi lakho lithatha isikhathi ukulahlekelwa ukushaja kwalo, isikhathi eside sivame ukusebenza kangcono.
Ingabe inkinobho ethi Clear CMOS isebenza ngendlela efanayo nokukhipha ibhethri? Empeleni, yebo. Inzuzo ukuthi akudingeki uvule ikesi kumabhodi e-motherboard analo kuphaneli yangemuva. Noma kunjalo, landela njalo incwadi yemiyalelo: akuwona wonke amabhodi e-motherboard aqala kabusha esebenzisa inqubo efanayo.
Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka i-BIOS ngaphandle kwephasiwedi? Kuya ngomkhiqizi kanye nomodeli. Kwezinye izimo, inqubo izodinga iphasiwedi ; kwezinye, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezithile (njenge-USB BIOS Flashback) ezingayidingi futhi ubuyisele amanani azenzakalelayo.
Ingabe icebo le-EEPROM nge-screwdriver liwumqondo omuhle? Akuwona owomsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Luyindlela yelebhu esetshenziswa kuma-laptop athile amadala; uma kwenziwa ngendlela engalungile, ungalimaza i-motherboard ngokungenakuguqulwa . Uma unesithakazelo, thintana nemithombo yobuchwepheshe ekhethekile futhi ulungele ukuthatha ingozi.
Umhlahlandlela wenqubo onemininingwane
Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini: cisha idivayisi, khipha intambo kagesi, linda imizuzu embalwa, bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuvula imizuzwana embalwa ukuze ukhiphe noma yimuphi ugesi osele . Uma kuyi-laptop, susa nebhethri elisuswayo uma imodeli yakho ivumela (lokhu akunakwenzeka kumamodeli amaningi amanje).
Susa ibhethri le-CMOS: Lifake kubhodi lomama (ngokuvamile liba sesokhethini elibonakalayo elifana nohlamvu lwemali). Cindezela ngokucophelela ithebhu yensimbi bese ususa ibhethri ngaphandle kokuliphoqa; linda isikhathi eside ngokuthanda kwakho (kusukela kumasekhondi angu-30-40 kuya kumaminithi angu-20-30 ), ulifake kabusha ngokuhambisana ne-polarity, futhi, lapho uqala, faka i-BIOS ukuze ulayishe amanani azenzakalelayo uma ucelwa bese ulungisa izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo (isikhathi, ukuqalisa, njll.).
Inkinobho yokusula i-CMOS: Thola inkinobho kuphaneli yangemuva noma ibhodi lomama. Uma idivayisi ivuliwe futhi ixhunyiwe, cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho isikhathi esichazwe encwadini (isb., imizuzwana eyi-10 ). Uma ivuliwe, qinisekisa ukuthi ayisasho ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi bese usetha kabusha izilungiselelo njengoba uthanda.
I-Clear CMOS Jumper: Thola isixhumi esithi "CLR_CMOS/CLRMOS". Uma sinamaphini amabili, susa i-jumper imizuzwana embalwa bese usishintsha; uma sinamaphini amathathu, susa i-jumper endaweni evamile (1-2) uye endaweni ecacile (2-3), linda isikhathi esibonisiwe, bese usibuyisela ku-1-2. Vula ukuze uqedele ukusetha kabusha.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-BIOS: Landa inguqulo ye-BIOS efanele yebhodi lakho lomama kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, uyilungiselele kudrayivu ye-USB uma kudingeka yithuluzi (hlola izinhlobo zembobo ze-PC yakho ), bese ulandela inqubo esemthethweni. Uma icela iphasiwedi futhi ungenayo, hlola ukuthi imodeli yakho iyayisekela yini izindlela zokukhanyisa ezingagunyaziwe (njenge-BIOS Flashback) bese ufunda umhlahlandlela othize ngaphambi kokuqala.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme
Ukungabhalisi izilungiselelo zakho: Ngaphambi kokususa i-CMOS, thatha izithombe noma ubhale phansi izinketho eziyinhloko (imodi yokuqalisa, i-RAID/AHCI, i-disk order). Lokhu kuzokongela amahora lapho uphinda wakhe kabusha ukucushwa kamuva.
Izingxenye zokuphoqa: Amasokhethi ebhethri nama-jumper awaklanyelwe ukudonswa ngamandla. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele futhi ugweme ukunqamula noma yini ngengozi.
Ukungayinaki incwadi yemiyalelo: yonke ibhodi yomama nekhompyutha ephathekayo inezidingo zayo ezithile. Ukubheka umhlahlandlela osemthethweni imizuzu emihlanu kuzokusindisa ezinqubweni ezingalungile ezingafezi lutho noma, okubi nakakhulu, ezibangela umonakalo.
Ukunganaki ukuphepha okungokoqobo: Uma ushiya inkinobho ethi Clear CMOS noma ingaphakathi lombhoshongo lifinyeleleka kalula, noma ubani angasula izilungiselelo zakho. Vikela ukufinyelela okungokoqobo uma ubuqotho bemishini yakho bubalulekile endaweni yakho.
Udinga nini usizo lochwepheshe
Uma imishini ibalulekile emsebenzini wakho, ingaphansi kwewaranti, noma ungakwazi ukukhokhela noma yikuphi ukwehluleka, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukuxhumana nosekelo olusemthethweni. Ezimweni ezihilela ukubethela amadiski, izinqubomgomo zenkampani, noma i-firmware enemikhawulo eyengeziwe , isikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe sizovimbela izinhlungu zekhanda nezinkinga zokuthobela imithetho.
Ngokufanayo, uma ukhangwa ucwaningo olusezingeni eliphansi (amabhasi e-EEPROM, i-I2C, njll.), cabanga ngokuzijwayeza kwihadiwe yokuhlola. Amasu aboniswe kumamodeli amadala awusizo ekufundeni, kodwa azikho iziqinisekiso zempumelelo futhi ingozi iphezulu.
Ukuvula i-BIOS kuhilela ukuyisetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri: ukususa ibhethri le-CMOS , ukusebenzisa inkinobho ethi Clear CMOS noma i-jumper, futhi, kumamodeli athile, ukukhanyisa i-firmware kuyizindlela ezivame kakhulu; kungcono ukuthi uqale unqume ukuthi iphasiwedi ikunikeza yini inani namuhla, ubhale phansi izilungiselelo zakho, futhi uvikele okhiye bakho ukuze ungaphinde uzithole usenkingeni efanayo.
