I-Microsoft ikhiphe inguqulo entsha ye-Windows Server, futhi lena inguqulo yesine kusukela ku-WS 2008. Inguqulo entsha ngayinye ilethe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezici ezintsha mayelana nokuphepha, ukukala, ukuphatha, nokunye okuningi. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka zonke izinguqulo ezikhishwe kuze kube manje.
I-Windows Server: Izinguqulo nezici
I-WS 2008
Kungukukhululwa kwesibili okukhulu kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows Server, elandela i-Windows Server 2003. Yakhululwa ngo-February 4, 2008, futhi yazuza ukutholakala okuvamile ngoMeyi 6, 2008. Inguqulo yokuqala yeseva ukubizwa ngokuthi "Windows Server" kunokuba nje "Windows".
Uhlelo lwama-bit angu-64 luhambisana namaprosesa e-IA-32 (x86) kanye ne-x64; ngakho-ke, lungasetshenziswa kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-bit angu-32 kanye nezama-bit angu-64. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo aluhambisani namaprosesa okwakha i-Itanium ngenxa yokungahambisani kwawo nobuchwepheshe be-AMD64. Uhlelo lwama-bit angu-32 luhambisana kuphela namaprosesa e-IA-32; ngakho-ke, lungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-bit angu-32 kuphela.
I-Windows Server 2008 R2
Kuyisistimu yokusebenza yeseva ekhiqizwe iMicrosoft. Inguqulo yokuqala yomndeni we-Windows Server esekelwe kumongo ofanayo ne-Windows 7 kanye ne-Windows Server 2008 R2, kodwa futhi iyatholakala ngenguqulo ye-64-bit.
I-WS 2012
Yinguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows Server. Inguqulo yokuqala ye-Windows Server ukusebenzisa i-x64 architecture futhi ingeyokuqala ukusebenzisa i-Windows PowerShell.
Imishini ebonakalayo manje ingalungiselelwa ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho idalwe noma ingeniswa emshinini ophethe. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele imishini ebonakalayo njengengxenye yenqubo yakho ejwayelekile yokufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza ukuze iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho idalwe noma ingeniswa emshinini ophethe.
I-WS 2016
Luhlelo lokusebenza lweseva lwakamuva lwe-Microsoft. Luhlelo lokusebenza olukwazi ukukhuliswa, olulungele amafu oluhlanganisa izici zokuphepha nokuhambisana nemithetho. I-Windows Server 2016 iphinde ihlanganise izici ze-virtualization, okuhlanganisa nokusekelwa kwemishini ebonakalayo ye-Hyper-V, ekuvumela ukuthi udale futhi usebenzise izimo eziningi ze-Windows Server kukhompyutha eyodwa ebonakalayo (i-host).
Ungasebenzisa le nguqulo ye-Windows Server kuwo womabili amakhompuyutha aphathekayo nemishini ebonakalayo (ama-VM), ngakho-ke uma udinga ukuphakela amaseva amaningi asebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene kuseva eyodwa ephathekayo noma umsingathi we-VM, lokhu ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezidingo zakho.
Izici zeWindows Server 2016
I-Windows Server 2016 iyisistimu yokusebenza yeseva eyakhiwe yi-Microsoft ehlanganisa izici ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo.
Ezinye zezici ezibalulekile yilezi:
Indawo yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo
Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-virtualization nezici ezenza ochwepheshe be-IT baklame, basebenzise, futhi bagcine izindawo ezingokoqobo. Kufaka phakathi izici ezifana ne-Hyper-V, i-Nano Server, nemishini ebonakalayo evikelekile. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenza kahle ekuphatheni izinsiza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe
Kufaka phakathi izici ezisiza ukuvikela nokuvikela izindawo zeseva. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kokuqinisekisa komlawuli, izexwayiso zomsebenzi ezinonya, nobuchwepheshe bokubethela obuthuthukisiwe.
Izinguqulo ezahlukene
Itholakala kuma-edishini ambalwa, njenge-Standard and Datacenter, enikeza izici ezihlukene namandla kuye ngezidingo zenhlangano.
Lezi ezinye zezici ze-Windows Server 2016. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nemininingwane ethile , sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
2019 Windows Server
Inezici ezintsha ezimbalwa kanye nentuthuko. Nazi ezinye zezici ezibalulekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha
Kuhlanganisa Ukuvikelwa Okuthuthukisiwe Kosongo (i-ATP) ene-Windows Defender, enikeza isivikelo esithuthukisiwe sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi ivimbele ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ixwayise mayelana nokuhlasela okunonya okungase kube khona.
Ifu leHybrid
Igxila efwini elihlanganisiwe, ihlinzeka ngamakhono okuhlanganisa nokuphatha athuthukisiwe kokubili ezindaweni zamafu kanye nezasendaweni. Ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise izinzuzo zokubala amafu ngenkathi egcina ukulawula idatha yawo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda ye-Hyperconverged (HCI)
Yethula izithuthukisi kungqalasizinda ye-hyperconverged, evumela ukusebenza okungcono, ukulinganisa, nokuphathwa kwesitoreji esichazwe yisofthiwe nokuxhumana.
Ukusekelwa kwesiqukathi okuthuthukisiwe
Le nguqulo ye-Windows Server isekela Iziqukathi ze-Windows, ivumela ukuthunyelwa nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kalula.
Iseva ye-Nano encane nesebenza kahle kakhulu
Ihlanganisa iseva ye-Nano encane, esebenza kahle kakhudlwana, enikeza inketho engasindi yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko yamafu kanye nama-microservices.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kumane kuwukubuka konke okuvamile kwezinye zezici ze-Windows Server 2019. Ukuze uthole uhlu olunemininingwane eminingi kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwezinhlelo, sicela ubheke amadokhumenti asemthethweni e-Microsoft.
Isiphetho
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinguqulo ze-WS ezihambisanayo. Isibonelo, i-WS 2016 ayikwazi ukusebenza kukhompyutha ene-WS 2008 R2 ngoba amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukile. Uma inkampani yakho icabanga ukuthuthukisa noma ukwengeza amaseva amasha, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi zisebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lweWindows ukuze zisebenze ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo.