Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: usephakathi nosuku lomsebenzi futhi ngokuzumayo uxhumano luqala ukubambezeleka noma umsebenzisi ekutshela ukuthi uhlelo aluphenduli, kodwa uma uhlola, konke kubonakala kuhamba kahle. izinkinga ezingahleliwe nezingaqondakali Ziyiphupho elibi lanoma ubani umphathi wenethiwekhi nemisebenzi yakhengoba ukuzama ukwenza i-traceroute ngesandla kudivayisi ye-Android noma i-laptop ekude ngenkathi kwenzeka ukwehluleka empeleni kuwukudlala ilotho.
Ukuze ugweme ukuthatha izingozi ezingadingekile, ikhambi elifanele uhlelo lokuqapha oluhlala lusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna into elula yekhaya lakho noma ingqalasizinda eqinile yebhizinisi, umgomo uyafana: ukuba ne irekhodi eliningiliziwe lezilinganiso lokho kusenza sikwazi ukufinyelela emnyombweni wenkinga ngaphandle kokuphinda lesi sigameko izikhathi eziyishumi ukuze sizame ukumbamba esenzweni.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yisofthiwe yokuqapha inethiwekhi?
Ngokuyisisekelo, la mathuluzi asebenza njengamehlo engqalasizinda yakho. Omunye wemisebenzi yawo eyinhloko... ukutholakala kwenethiwekhiLokhu kuhilela ukuskena ububanzi be-IP ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini exhunyiwe, kusukela ku-router kanye nama-firewall kuya kuphrinta yehhovisi. Uma isitokwe sesiqediwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo siyaqala ukusebenza. ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhiokusivumela ukuthi sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa yonke i-bandwidth futhi sithole ukuthi kukhona yini umuntu ohlaselayo ohamba lapho kungafanele khona.
Izindlela eziningana zobuchwepheshe zisetshenziswa ukwenza lokhu kusebenze. Ezivame kakhulu yi- Iphrothokholi ye-SNMPokuvumela amadivayisi ukubika isimo sawo. I-WMI isetshenziselwa futhi izindawo ze-Windows, i-SSH yezinhlelo ze-Unix, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-NetFlow ukuqonda amaphrothokholi enethiwekhi nokuthi asebenza kanjaniNgaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha Ukulayisha kwe-CPU kumishini yenethiwekhinjengoba iprosesa egcwele imvamisa iyisiqalo sokuphela kwesevisi okuseduze.
Amathuluzi anconyiwe asekelwe kuphrofayela
Uma okudingayo ukuthwebula amaphakethe athile ku-Windows 10 ukuze uhlaziye iphutha elithile, I-Microsoft Network Monitor 3.4 Kuyindlela ethembekile. Ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume isilawuli kumakhadi enethiwekhi bese uhlunga ithrafikhi usebenzisa imithetho ethile, njengekheli le-IP leklayenti neleseva noma amachweba e-TCP/UDP, ulondoloze konke kumafayela e-.cap ukuze kuhlaziywe kamuva.
Kulabo abafuna izixazululo ezibanzi nezingochwepheshe, imakethe inikeza izinketho ezinamandla kakhulu:
- I-Paessler PRTG: Ivelele ngezinzwa zayo eziklanywe kusengaphambili kanye nekhono layo lokudala amamephu abonakalayo aqondakalayo lapho ungabona khona isimo senethiwekhi yakho ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima ngokulungiselela okungapheli.
- I-NinjaOne: Kuhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa ukuqapha nokuphathwa okude (RMM). Amandla ayo... ukumepha inethiwekhi kanye namasu ayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamalogi e-syslog kuphaneli eyodwa.
- I-SolarWinds NPM: Isilo samanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Umsebenzi wayo we-NetPath uyigolide elicwengekile, njengoba ulandela indlela eqondile yamaphakethe ku amanethiwekhi namafu ahlanganisiweukweqa igxathu negxathu ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona ukulibaziseka kuphi.
- I-Auvik kanye ne-Datadog: Nakuba i-Auvik igxile ku-topology ezenzakalelayo kanye nokubonakala kwezingqimba eziningi, i-Datadog iyinkosi ye- izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cloud-native kanye nezindawo zezitsha.
- I-Pandora FMS ne-Zabbix: Abaholi ekukhuleni, abakwazi ukuphatha ama-node afinyelela ku-10.000, iZabbix ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yayo isikhombikubona esibonakalayo kanye nomphakathi osebenzayo.
- I-Nagios: Umakadebona embonini. Ukwakheka kwayo okusekelwe kuma-plugin kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuqapha noma yini ongayicabanga.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo
Ukuba nohlelo olufana nalolu akuyona nje into eyenzeka ngobuchwepheshe, kodwa kuyindaba yokusinda ekusebenzeni. Inzuzo yokuqala enkulu ukuthi ukwenza ngcono ukufakwaNgokubona izithiyo, wazi kahle ukuthi kudingeka kuphi ihadiwe eyengeziwe nokuthi uchitha kuphi izinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokukhiqiza amalogi likuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, uvimbele ukwehluleka ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke.
Ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikude, amathuluzi anjenge-Obkio ayisihluthulelo sokuxazulula izinkinga ze- ikhwalithi kumakholi we-VoIPukuhlonza ukuthi inkinga iku-router yesisebenzi noma inethiwekhi yomhlinzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa kokufinyelela okusekelwe ezindimeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangashintsha izilungiselelo, kuvimbele izinguquko eziyingozi ukuthi zingabangeli umonakalo.
Ekugcineni, ukuba nesu lokuqapha elichazwe kahle, kungaba ngesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile noma izixazululo ezikhokhelwayo, kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukuphathwa okusabelayo—lapho wenza khona kuphela uma okuthile kuphuka—kube okusebenzayo. ukuphathwa okusebenzayoNgokuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi, ukuqapha i-CPU, kanye nokumapha kwe-topology, noma yimuphi umphathi angaqinisekisa ukuthi izinsizakalo ezibalulekile zihlala zisebenza nokuthi noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kutholakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi wokugcina aqaphele ukuthi i-inthanethi ihamba kancane.
