- Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwemisebenzi ebalulekile njengokulandelela ithrafikhi, imephu ye-topology, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ze-SNMP zokulawula ingqalasizinda.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kwezixazululo zobungcweti ezisukela kusofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kuya kumapulatifomu e-SaaS athuthukile ezimweni ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezamafu.
- Ukubaluleka kokuqapha kokuvimbela ukuze kutholakale izithiyo, ukungena kwezokuphepha kanye nokwehluleka kwezinsizakalo ezibalulekile njenge-VoIP.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: usephakathi nosuku lomsebenzi futhi ngokuzumayo uxhumano luqala ukubambezeleka noma umsebenzisi ekutshela ukuthi uhlelo aluphenduli, kodwa uma uhlola, konke kubonakala kulungile. Lezi zinkinga ezingahleliwe nezingaqondakali ziyiphupho elibi kunoma yimuphi umphathi wenethiwekhi kanye nethimba lakhe , njengoba ukuzama ukwenza i-traceroute ngesandla kudivayisi ye-Android noma i-laptop ekude ngenkathi inkinga isenzeka empeleni ukudlala ilotho.
Ukuze uyeke ukudubula ebumnyameni, ikhambi elifanele uhlelo lokuqapha oluhlala lusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna into elula yekhaya lakho noma ingqalasizinda eqinile yebhizinisi, umgomo uyafana: ukuba nerekhodi eliningiliziwe lezilinganiso ezisivumela ukuthi sifinyelele emnyombweni wenkinga ngaphandle kokuphinda lesi sigameko izikhathi eziyishumi ukuze sizame ukusibamba sisesenzweni.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yisofthiwe yokuqapha inethiwekhi?
Empeleni, la mathuluzi asebenza njengamehlo engqalasizinda yakho. Omunye wemisebenzi yawo eyinhloko ukuthola inethiwekhi , okuhlanganisa ukuskena ububanzi bamakheli e-IP ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini exhunyiwe, kusukela ku-router kanye nama-firewall kuya kuphrinta yehhovisi. Uma isitokwe sesiqediwe, ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kuyaqala ukusebenza , okusivumela ukuthi sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa yonke i-bandwidth futhi sithole noma yibaphi abahlaseli abahamba lapho kungafanele khona.
Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana zobuchwepheshe. Ezivame kakhulu yi- protocol ye-SNMP , evumela amadivayisi ukuthi abike isimo sawo. I-WMI isetshenziselwa futhi izindawo ze-Windows, i-SSH yezinhlelo ze-Unix, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-NetFlow ukuqonda amaphrothokholi enethiwekhi nokuthi asebenza kanjani . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha umthwalo we-CPU kumishini yenethiwekhi , njengoba iprosesa egcwele kakhulu ivame ukuba yisandulela sokuphela kwesevisi okuseduze.
Amathuluzi anconyiwe asekelwe kuphrofayela
Uma udinga ukuthwebula amaphakethe athile ku-Windows 10 ukuze uhlaziye ukwehluleka okuthile, i-Microsoft Network Monitor 3.4 iyindlela ethembekile. Ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume umshayeli kumakhadi enethiwekhi futhi uhlunge ithrafikhi usebenzisa imithetho ethile, njengekheli le-IP leklayenti neleseva noma amachweba e-TCP/UDP, ulondoloze konke kumafayela e-.cap ukuze kuhlaziywe kamuva.
Kulabo abafuna izixazululo ezibanzi nezingochwepheshe, imakethe inikeza izinketho ezinamandla kakhulu:
- I-Paessler PRTG: Ivelele ngezinzwa zayo eziklanywe kusengaphambili kanye nekhono layo lokudala amamephu abonakalayo aqondakalayo lapho ungabona khona isimo senethiwekhi yakho ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima ngokulungiselela okungapheli.
- I-NinjaOne: Kuhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa ukuqapha nokuphathwa okude (RMM). Amandla ayo... ukumepha inethiwekhi kanye namasu ayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamalogi e-syslog kuphaneli eyodwa.
- I-SolarWinds NPM: Isilo samanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Umsebenzi wayo we-NetPath uyigolide elicwengekile, njengoba ulandela indlela eqondile yamaphakethe ku amanethiwekhi namafu ahlanganisiweukweqa igxathu negxathu ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona ukulibaziseka kuphi.
- I-Auvik kanye ne-Datadog: Nakuba i-Auvik igxile ku-topology ezenzakalelayo kanye nokubonakala kwezingqimba eziningi, i-Datadog iyinkosi ye- izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cloud-native kanye nezindawo zezitsha.
- I-Pandora FMS ne-Zabbix: Abaholi ekukhuleni, abakwazi ukuphatha ama-node afinyelela ku-10.000, iZabbix ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yayo isikhombikubona esibonakalayo kanye nomphakathi osebenzayo.
- I-Nagios: Umakadebona embonini. Ukwakheka kwayo okusekelwe kuma-plugin kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuqapha noma yini ongayicabanga.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo
Ukuba nohlelo olufana nalolu akuyona nje into eyenzeka ngobuchwepheshe, kodwa kuyindaba yokusinda ekusebenzeni. Inzuzo yokuqala enkulu ukwenza ngcono ukufakwa ; ngokuthola izithiyo, wazi kahle ukuthi kudingeka kuphi ihadiwe eyengeziwe nokuthi uchitha kuphi izinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokukhiqiza amalogi likuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, uvimbele ukwehluleka ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke.
Ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikude, amathuluzi afana ne-Obkio ayisihluthulelo sokuxazulula izinkinga zekhwalithi yokushaya ucingo lwe-VoIP , ekhomba ukuthi inkinga iku-router yesisebenzi noma inethiwekhi yomhlinzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa kokufinyelela okusekelwe ezindimeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangashintsha izilungiselelo, bavimbele izinguquko ezingalindelekile nezingaba yingozi.
Ekugcineni kosuku, ukuba nesu lokuqapha elichazwe kahle, kungaba ngesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile noma izixazululo ezikhokhelwayo, kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukuphathwa okusabelayo—lapho wenza khona kuphela uma okuthile kuphuka—kube ukuphathwa okusabelayo . Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi, ukuqapha i-CPU, kanye nokumapha kwe-topology, noma yimuphi umphathi angaqinisekisa ukuthi izinsizakalo ezibalulekile zihlala zisebenza nokuthi noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kutholakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi wokugcina aqaphele i-inthanethi ehamba kancane.
