I-WmiPrvSE.exe: Kuyini, ukuthi yenzani, nendlela yokuxazulula inkinga

Informatec Digital » Windows » I-WmiPrvSE.exe: Kuyini, ukuthi yenzani, nendlela yokuxazulula inkinga

Usuyitholile inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-WmiPrvSE.exe ku-Task Manager futhi awuqiniseki ukuthi kufanele ukhathazeke yini? Cishe uke wazibuza ukuthi yenzelwe ini, ukuthi iphephile yini, ukuthi kungani isebenzisa izinsiza, noma ngabe ingaba uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane. Lesi sihloko sizosusa konke ukungabaza kwakho futhi sichaze, ngolimi olucacile noluphelele, konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-WmiPrvSE.exe kukhompyutha yakho ye-Windows.

Ukuqonda ukuthi izinqubo zangaphakathi zeWindows zisebenza kanjani kubaluleke kakhulu , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho, ukuxazulula izinkinga, noma umane uqinisekise ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Lapha uzothola lonke ulwazi olufanele kanye nezimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-WMI Provider Host (WmiPrvSE.exe), ukuze ukwazi ukulawula okwenzekayo ohlelweni lwakho.

Iyini i-WmiPrvSE.exe futhi isetshenziselwa ini?

I-WmiPrvSE.exe yigama lenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile ze-Windows, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-WMI Provider Host . Iyingxenye yesuite yamathuluzi okuphatha e-Microsoft futhi itholakala kufolda ye-C:\Windows\System32. Inhloso yayo? Ukuvumela i-Windows nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zicele, ziphathe, futhi zishintshisane ngolwazi lwesistimu kanye nezinsiza . Ngamanye amazwi, yingxenye evumela izinhlelo, izikripthi, kanye nezinsizakalo—kokubili ezivela ku-Microsoft kanye nabantu besithathu—ukuthola idatha mayelana nehadiwe, inethiwekhi, abashayeli, kanye nemicimbi eyenzeka kukhompyutha yakho.

Ngokukhethekile, i-WmiPrvSE.exe isebenza njengomlamuleli phakathi kwe-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nabahlinzeki be-WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation). Laba bahlinzeki bangamamojula amancane aphatha izicelo eziphathelene nesimo sekhompyutha, izinguquko zokucushwa, ukutholwa kwamaphutha abucayi, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi ehlobene nolwazi lwangaphakathi lwe-OS.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yimaphi abashayeli engibafakile ku-PC yami

Kungani i-WmiPrvSE.exe ibonakala isebenza?

Kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ye-Windows, inqubo ye-WmiPrvSE.exe ivame ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva , ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini. Ngokuvamile iqala lapho uhlelo lokusebenza, ithuluzi lokuphatha kude, noma ngisho nohlelo ngokwalo ludinga ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye zekhompyutha noma ukuthola izexwayiso zemicimbi ethile. Izibonelo ezivamile zifaka phakathi izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, amathuluzi okuqapha, noma ngisho nalapho kufinyelela izinketho zolwazi lwesistimu.

Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-WmiPrvSE.exe

• Ukuqoqwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nolwazi lwesofthiwe: Inikeza ukufinyelela kumininingwane emayelana nokusebenza, izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, isimo se-hard drive, izinqubo ezisebenzayo, nokunye okuningi.
• Ukuqapha umcimbi nokwenza izexwayiso: Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izaziso ezizenzakalelayo zezinguquko ezibalulekile, amaphutha esistimu, noma ukuguqulwa kokucushwa.
• Ukuphatha okukude kanye ne-automation: Isiza ukukhishwa kwemibhalo yokulungisa kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto zokusebenza ukude ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhumana ngokoqobo nenye ngayinye.
• Usekelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle: Izinsiza eziningi nezinhlelo zisebenzisa i-WMI ukuxhumana ne-Windows, ukuthola izibalo, noma ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha.

Ingabe i-WmiPrvSE.exe iphephile? Kungaba igciwane?

Yilapho ukukhathazeka okukhulu kuvame ukuvela khona: ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-WmiPrvSE.exe iphephile ngokuphelele futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Windows . Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezingavamile lapho i-malware ingazifihla khona isebenzisa igama elifanayo noma elifana kakhulu (isibonelo, i-wmiprvsw.exe esikhundleni se-wmiprvse.exe).

Ukuze unqume ukuthi inqubo isemthethweni yini, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ifayela litholakala endleleni ye -C:\Windows\System32 nokuthi linosayizi ofanele kanye nesiginesha yedijithali ye-Microsoft yangempela. Uma ifayela litholakala kwenye ifolda (njenge-Program Files, ifolda yomsebenzisi, noma indawo engavamile), amathuba okuba libe nonya aphezulu kakhulu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amagciwane aziwayo asebenzisa leli qhinga ukuze angatholakali futhi asebenzise ikhodi eyingozi ngaphandle kokuqaphela komsebenzisi.

Icebiso: Uma unemibuzo, hlala uskena nge-antivirus yakamuva bese usebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha izinqubo ukuhlola indawo yefayela kanye nezakhiwo zalo.

I-WmiPrvSE.exe Umthelela Wokusebenza Nezinkinga Ezivamile

Ngokuvamile, i-WmiPrvSE.exe isebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu . Isebenza buthule futhi akufanele ibangele ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-CPU noma imemori. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ingaholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kwezinsiza, ukuphahlazeka, noma amaphutha athinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha iyonke. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlobene nalokhu:

• Imibuzo edidayo noma eklanywe kabi evela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, ecela ngokuqhubekayo ulwazi kumhlinzeki we-WMI ngaphandle kokukhipha izinsiza ngendlela efanele.
• Ukuvuza kwenkumbulo (ukuvuza kwenkumbulo) okubangelwa abahlinzeki be-WMI abanephutha noma abangahambisani.
• Izilungiselelo ze-quota yensiza ezingafanele eyabelwe inqubo, okungase kubangele ukwehluleka noma ukuvalwa kwesevisi.
• Amakhosombe e-WMI akhohlakele ngemva kwezibuyekezo ezihlulekile, ukunqamuka okungalindelekile, noma ukutheleleka nge-malware.

Kwenzekani uma i-WmiPrvSE.exe ikhiqiza amaphutha noma ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-CPU?

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Inqubo ibonakala idla iphesenti eliphezulu ngokungavamile le-CPU, inkumbulo, noma izibambo njalo noma ngezikhathi.
• Izexwayiso noma izehlakalo zephutha zifakwe ku-Windows Event Viewer, ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa namakhodi afana ne-5612.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembele ekuphahlazekeni kwe-WMI, ukubonisa imilayezo yephutha, noma ukuyeka ukusebenza kahle.

Amakhodi Ephutha Nemicimbi: I-Identifier 5612 kanye Nezinkinga ze-Quota

Omunye wemiyalezo yesixwayiso evame kakhulu ehlobene ne-WmiPrvSE.exe yi -event 5612. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi inqubo ifinyelele noma idlule umkhawulo ochazwe ngaphambilini wezinsiza ezinikezwe yi-Windows (njengememori noma izihlonzi). Kuyindlela yokuphepha evimbela umhlinzeki ekusebenziseni zonke izinsiza zesistimu, kodwa ibangela ukuthi inqubo ethintekile iphele futhi imibuzo ehlobene nayo iphazanyiswe.

Izinsiza ezingase zifinyelele umkhawulo wazo zihlanganisa:

• I-HandlesPerHost
• MemoryAllHosts
• I-MemoryPerHost
• ProcessLimitAllHosts
• ThreadsPerHost

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imilayezo efana nalena elandelayo (namagama ama-DLL omthengisi athintekile) ivamise ukuvela kulogi yomcimbi:

Windows Management Instrumentation has stopped WMIPRVSE.EXE because a quota reached a warning value. Quota: PrivatePageCount Value: 538353664 Maximum value: 536870912 WMIPRVSE PID: xxxx Providers hosted in this process: %systemroot%\system32\wbem\ntevt.dll, ...

Le milayezo isiza ukukhomba ukuthi yimuphi umhlinzeki noma umbuzo ongase ubangele inkinga.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuxilonga i-WmiPrvSE.exe

Uma uthola ukuthi i-WmiPrvSE.exe ibangela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinsizakusebenza noma uthola amaphutha avamile, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uxilonge futhi uxazulule inkinga:

1. Hlola Umphathi Womsebenzi kanye nesibukeli somcimbi ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi inqubo edala ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu futhi uma kukhona imicimbi yakamuva engu-5612.
2. Hlola abahlinzeki be-WMI abathintekile. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana I-Process Explorer ukuhlola imicu nama-DLL alayishwe kunqubo ye-WmiPrvSE.exe.
3. Hlaziya imibuzo eyenziwe ngezicelo usebenzisa amathuluzi afana I-WMIMon, izingodo zokusebenza zomsebenzi we-WMI noma ngisho nangokubonisana namafayela okulandelela ohlelo.
4. Khomba igama noma i-PID yenqubo yeklayenti enesibopho semibuzo eyinkinga futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe ingeyesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu, i-antivirus, ukuqapha, imibhalo ye-PowerShell, njll.
5. Uma kungenzeka, khipha noma vala okwesikhashana uhlelo olusolisayo, noma ubeke umkhawulo kwinombolo kanye nemvamisa yemibuzo yayo ye-WMI.
6. Ezimeni zokugcina ezonakele, sebenzisa imiyalo:
   winmgmt /salvagerepository o winmgmt /resetrepository ukuzama ukuyilungisa.
7. Qala kabusha isevisi ye-WMI kukhonsoli Yezinsizakalo Ze-Windows, noma ngokuqondile usebenzisa umyalo:
   net stop winmgmt && net start winmgmt
8. Qiniseka ukuthi isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini futhi ayinakho ukungqubuzana okwaziwayo.
9. Njengesinyathelo sokugcina, xhumana nosekelo lwe-Microsoft noma usebenzise amathuluzi okuqoqa okuxilonga athuthukile njenge I-TSS.ps1 ukuthumela ulwazi olufanele kusekelo lochwepheshe.

Ukumisa noma ukususa i-WmiPrvSE.exe kunamuphi umthelela?

Akukhuthazwa ukuqeda noma ukumisa inqubo ye-WmiPrvSE.exe . Ukwenza kanjalo kungaphazamisa imisebenzi ebalulekile ye-Windows, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nezinsizakalo kuzoyeka ukusebenza kahle. Nakuba ungaqeda inqubo kusuka ku-Task Manager, i-Windows izoyiqala kabusha uma kudingeka, okungabangela amaphutha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu kumathuluzi adinga ukuphathwa okuphakathi kanye nokuqapha okunganikezwa yi-WMI kuphela.

Ezimeni eziphuthumayo kuphela (ezifana nokutheleleka nge-malware kusetshenziswa igama elifanayo) lapho kufanele uthathe izinyathelo eziqine kakhulu, futhi uhlale ngaphansi kokugadwa uchwepheshe.

Ungayivikela kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ku-WmiPrvSE.exe mbumbulu?

Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane, ama-Trojan, noma i-spyware zingasebenzisa igama elithi WmiPrvSE.exe ukuze zizifihle, ikakhulukazi uma ifayela livela ngaphandle kwefolda ye-System32. Yini ongayenza?

• Hlola indawo ngqo yefayela ku-Task Manager noma amathuluzi afana ne-Process Explorer.
• Skena noma yimaphi amakhophi asolisayo ngezinhlelo eziningi zokulwa namagciwane, okuhlanganisa ukuskena ku-inthanethi kwamafayela ngamanye.
• Naka amafayela anegama elifanayo elivela kokuthi "Amafayela Ohlelo" noma kumafolda abasebenzisi. Lezi zingase zibe yingozi.
• Buka ukuvela kwezinqubo ezinamagama afanayo (wmiprvsw.exe, wmptrsh.exe, njll.) njengoba lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugwema izinkinga nge-WmiPrvSE.exe

• Gcina iWindows nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje ukugwema ukungahambisani nokuba sengozini.
• Yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwesistimu usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-cleanmgr ne-sfc /scannow.
• Khipha izinhlelo ezingadingekile bese uhlola izinto zokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo.
• Skena isistimu yakho njalo nge-antivirus ebuyekeziwe namathuluzi okuskena athuthukile..
• Sebenzisa amaphuzu okubuyisela futhi wenze izipele njalo ukuze izinguquko zihlehliswe uma kunezinkinga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana ne-WmiPrvSE.exe

• Ingabe i-WmiPrvSE.exe iyigciwane? Cha, ngaphandle uma ifayela livela ngaphandle kwe-System32 noma lingasayinwanga yi-Microsoft, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ufihle uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Ngingakwazi ukuyivala ukuze ngenze i-PC yami isebenze ngokushesha? Akunconywa. Ibalulekile ukuze iWindows nezinhlelo eziningi zisebenze kahle. Uma kubangela ukunensa, xilonga imbangela.
• Ngenzenjani uma inikeza iphutha noma idla izinsiza eziningi kakhulu? Zama ukuqalisa kabusha isevisi, ukulungisa inqolobane ye-WMI, nokuskena ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane noma imibuzo engajwayelekile.
• Ngiqaphele ukuziphatha okuxakile ngemva kokuqeda inqubo, ingabe lokhu kubucayi? I-Windows izoqala kabusha uma kunesidingo, kodwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga i-WMI zingase zehluleke.

Noma nini lapho ubona i-WmiPrvSE.exe isebenza, khumbula ukuthi iyisici esiyisisekelo esivumela i-Windows ukuthi iqoqe ulwazi, iphathe imicimbi, futhi ivumele amathuluzi amaningi ukuthi asebenze kahle . Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuthatha isinyathelo esinolwazi. Ngokunaka ukuziphatha kwayo nokusebenzisa iziqondiso zokuphepha nokugcinwa esizichazile, ikhompyutha yakho izosebenza kahle nangokuphepha ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingadingekile.