10 Amaqiniso Abalulekile: Iyini i-NTFS nokuthi Kungani Kufanele Wazi Ngayo

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1. Iyini i-NTFS: Incazelo Eningiliziwe

Manje njengoba sesinomqondo ojwayelekile, ake singene emininingwaneni yokuthi iyini ngempela i-NTFS. I-NTFS akuyona nje uhlelo lokugcina amafayela; iwubunjiniyela obuyinkimbinkimbi obuklanyelwe ukubhekana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje. Ukwazi ukuthi iyini i-NTFS nokuthi kungani ibalulekile kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kanjani.

Umsuka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-NTFS

I-NTFS yazalwa ngenxa yesidingo sokunqoba imikhawulo yezinhlelo zamafayela amadala njengeFAT (Ithebula Lokwabiwa Kwefayela). I-Microsoft yayithuthukisa ekuqaleni kwawo-90 njengengxenye yephrojekthi yayo yokudala isistimu yokusebenza eqinile futhi evikelekile, ezogcina isiyi-Windows NT.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-NTFS kwakuqhutshwa izinjongo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Umthamo omkhulu wokugcina
2. Ukuvikeleka okungcono nokuthembeka
3. Ukusekelwa kwama-hard drive amakhudlwana
4. Ukusebenza kwesistimu kuthuthukisiwe

Kusukela yethulwa, i-NTFS ibilokhu ishintsha njalo. Inguqulo ngayinye entsha ye-Windows ilethe ukuthuthukiswa nezici ezintsha ku-NTFS, okwenza ihlale ibalulekile ezweni lobuchwepheshe elishintsha ngokushesha.

Izici eziyinhloko

Kodwa yini eyenza i-NTFS ikhetheke kangaka? Nazi ezinye zezici zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu:

1. I-Journaling: I-NTFS igcina “ijenali” yezinguquko, okusho ukuthi uma ikhompuyutha yakho ivala kungazelelwe, ingalulama kalula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha.
2. Izimvume ze-Granular: Ungakwazi ukulawula ukuthi ubani ongenzani ngefayela noma ifolda ngayinye. Kufana nokuba nonogada wawo wonke amadokhumenti.
3. Ukucindezela nokubethela: I-NTFS ingaminyanisa amafayela ukuze konge isikhala futhi ibethelwe ukuze igcinwe evikelekile, konke ngaphandle kwesidingo sesofthiwe eyengeziwe.
4. Izilinganiso zeDiski: Abalawuli bangakhawulela ukuthi singakanani isikhala somsebenzisi ngamunye angasisebenzisa, ukuvimbela othile ukuthi abambe yonke i-hard drive.
5. Ukusekelwa kwamafayela amakhulu namavolumu: I-NTFS ingakwazi ukuphatha amafayela amakhulu kakhulu nama-hard drive kunawandulelayo.
6. Izixhumanisi ezinzima nezingokomfanekiso: Lezi zici zivumela ukuhlelwa kwefayela okuguquguqukayo nokusebenza kahle.
7. Ukuthola kabusha okuthuthukisiwe: I-NTFS ihlanganisa izici ezenza ukutholwa kwedatha kube lula uma kwenzeka iphutha.

Lezi zici zenza i-NTFS ibe ngaphezu kwesistimu yokugcina amafayela. Kufana nokuba nomsizi womuntu siqu wedatha yakho, ongagcini nje ngokuyihlela, kodwa futhi oyivikelayo futhi enze ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokugcwele.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ungabuyisa ifayela osanda kulisusa ngephutha? Lokho kungenxa ye-Recycle Bin, isici esenziwe saba nokwenzeka yi-NTFS. Noma mhlawumbe ubonile ukuthi amanye amafayela afihliwe futhi uyazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani lokho. I-NTFS ikuvumela ukuthi usethe izici ezikhethekile zamafayela, njengokuthi "kufihliwe" noma "funda kuphela."

Emgogodleni wayo, i-NTFS iyinjini ethule enika amandla okuningi kokusebenza esikuthatha kalula kumakhompyutha ethu esimanje e-Windows. Ukwazi ukuthi iyini i-NTFS nokuthi isebenza kanjani akwanelisi nje kuphela ilukuluku lethu lobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kusivumela ukuthi sizuze okuningi ezinhlelweni zethu zekhompiyutha.

2. Izinzuzo ze-NTFS ngaphezu kwamanye amasistimu wefayela

Manje njengoba sesiqonda kangcono ukuthi iyini i-NTFS, kungokwemvelo ukuzibuza: yini eyenza ibe ngcono kunezinye izinhlelo zamafayela? Ukuze uphendule lokhu, ake siqhathanise i-NTFS nenye yezandulela zayo ezaziwa kakhulu: FAT32.

Qhathanisa ne-FAT32

I-FAT32, noma i-File Allocation Table 32-bit, isikhathi eside yayiyindinganiso kumasistimu we-Windows. Kodwa i-NTFS idlule cishe kuzo zonke izici. Nali ithebula lokuqhathanisa:

Característica	I-NTFS	FAT32
Umkhawulo kasayizi wefayela	16 EB (exabytes)	4 GB
Ubukhulu bosayizi wevolumu	I-256 TB	I-2 TB
I-Journaling	Yebo	Cha
izimvume zefayela	Kuthuthukile	Izisekelo
Ukucindezelwa okuhlanganisiwe	Yebo	Cha
Ukubethela	Yebo	Cha
Iphutha lokuthola kabusha	Kuthuthukile	Okuyisisekelo

Njengoba ubona, i-NTFS idlula i-FAT32 kuzo zonke izici. Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ungakwazi ukukopisha lelo fayela le-movie elingu-6GB ku-flash drive yakho endala? Cishe ifomethwe ku-FAT32, enomkhawulo ongu-4GB ngefayela ngalinye.

Izinzuzo zokuphepha nokusebenza

Kepha izinzuzo ze-NTFS zidlula izinombolo. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:

1. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: Nge-NTFS, ungakwazi ukulawula ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela ukuthi imaphi amafayela namafolda. Lokhu kubalulekile ezindaweni zebhizinisi futhi kuwusizo ngisho nakumakhompuyutha omuntu siqu okwabelwana ngawo.
2. Ukusebenza okungcono kumadiski amakhulu: I-NTFS iphatha ama-hard drive anamandla amakhulu kangcono kakhulu, igcina ukusebenza kahle ngisho nezigidi zamafayela.
3. Ukuvuselelwa kwedatha: Ngenxa yokubhala, amathuba okulahlekelwa idatha ngenxa yokunqamuka kukagesi noma ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu aphansi kakhulu nge-NTFS.
4. Ukusebenza kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo: Ukuminyanisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-NTFS kungakongela isikhala sediski esiningi ngaphandle kwesidingo sesoftware eyengeziwe.
5. Ukuvumelana nezimoIzici ezifana nezindawo zokukhweza nezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso zinikeza izindlela ezivumelana nezimo zokuhlela idatha yakho.

Uke waqaphela yini ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ibonakala iphatha izinkulungwane zamafayela ngaphandle kwezinkinga? Leyo yi-NTFS esebenza kahle ngemuva. Noma mhlawumbe uke wazibuza ukuthi kungani amanye amafayela ebonakala evikelekile ekulungisweni. Futhi, lokho ukuphepha kwe-NTFS kusebenza.

Ngamafuphi, i-NTFS ayigcini nje ngokugcina idatha yakho; ivikela, ihlele futhi iyenze ibe ngcono ngezindlela izinhlelo zangaphambilini ebezingakwazi ukuzenza. Kufana nokusuka kukhabhinethi eyisisekelo yokufayila uye ohlelweni lokuphatha amadokhumenti olufakwe kwidijithali ngokugcwele futhi oluvikelekile.

3. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwe-NTFS

Ukuqonda ukwakheka nokusebenza kwe-NTFS kufana nokubuka ngaphansi kwe-hood yemoto ephezulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi zonke izingcezu zisebenzisana kanjani ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo olusebenza kahle kangaka. Ngakho-ke i-NTFS isebenza kanjani ngempela?

Inhlangano yedatha ku-NTFS

I-NTFS ihlela idatha ngendlela eyingqayizivele nephumelelayo. Nazi izingxenye ezibalulekile:

1. I-Master File Table (MFT): Yinhliziyo ye-NTFS. Cabanga ngethebula elikhulu lokuqukethwe eligcina ulwazi mayelana nefayela ngalinye nefolda kudiski. Ukufakwa ngakunye ku-MFT kubizwa ngokuthi irekhodi futhi kuqukethe imethadatha efana negama lefayela, usayizi walo, nalapho idatha yalo igcinwa khona kudiski.
2. Iqoqo: I-NTFS ihlukanisa idiski ibe amayunithi abizwa ngokuthi amaqoqo. Iqoqo ngalinye lingaqukatha imikhakha yamadiski amaningi. Kufana nokuhlukanisa umtapo wolwazi ube amashalofu anosayizi ofanayo.
3. Izimfanelo: Ku-NTFS, yonke into iyifayela, ngisho namafolda. Ifayela ngalinye linezimfanelo ezichaza izici zalo. Lezi zibaluli zingafaka igama lefayela, elikuqukethe, ulwazi lokuvikela, nokuningi.
4. I-Journaling: I-NTFS igcina irekhodi lemisebenzi ebizwa ngokuthi ijenali. Kufana nejenali erekhoda zonke izinguquko ngaphambi kokuba zenziwe, okusiza ekugcineni ubuqotho bohlelo lwamafayela.

Inqubo yokufunda nokubhala

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho idinga ukufunda noma ukubhala ifayela, i-NTFS ilandela inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi:

1. Kufundwa:
   • Isistimu isesha ifayela ku-MFT.
   • Thola amaqoqo lapho idatha yefayela igcinwa khona.
   • Ifunda idatha kulawo maqoqo futhi iyihambise kuhlelo lokusebenza oluyicelile.
2. Ukubhala:
   • I-NTFS irekhoda kuqala inhloso yokubhalela iphephabhuku.
   • Bese ubuyekeza i-MFT ngolwazi olusha.
   • Ekugcineni, bhala idatha kumaqoqo afanelekile.
   • Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle phakathi nale nqubo, i-NTFS ingasebenzisa ijenali ukuze ihlehlise noma iqedele ukusebenza, igcine ubuqotho bedatha.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukuthola ifayela osanda kulisusa? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-NTFS ayisusi ngokushesha idatha kudiski. Kunalokho, imaka isikhala njengesitholakala ku-MFT, kodwa idatha ihlala ize ibhalwe phezu kwalokho.

Lesi sakhiwo nokusebenza kwenza i-NTFS ikwazi ukuletha ukusebenza okukhethekile ngisho nenani elikhulu ledatha. Kufana nokuba nesisebenzi saselabhulali esisebenza ngendlela emangalisayo ongazi nje kuphela ukuthi yonke incwadi ikuphi, kodwa futhi ongakwazi ukuhlela kabusha yonke imtapo yolwazi ngokuphazima kweso uma kunesidingo.

4. Izici Ezithuthukisiwe ze-NTFS

I-NTFS ayilona nje uhlelo lwefayela; iqoqo eliphelele lamathuluzi okuphatha nokuvikela idatha yakho. Ake sihlole ezinye zezici zayo ezithuthuke kakhulu ezigqamisa ngempela ukuthi iyini i-NTFS nokuthi kungani inamandla kangaka.

Ukucindezelwa kwefayela

Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu ze-NTFS yikhono layo lokucindezela elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Wake waphelelwa yisikhala ku-hard drive yakho? I-NTFS ingakusiza:

• Ukucindezelwa okusobala: I-NTFS ingacindezela amafayela namafolda ngaphandle kwesidingo sesoftware eyengeziwe.
• Ukufinyelela okungenazinkingaAmafayela acindezelwe acindezelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uwavula, ngaphandle kokuqaphela umehluko.
• Ukudilizwa kwesikhala: Ungagcina inani elibalulekile lesikhala, ikakhulukazi ngamafayela ombhalo nezinye izinhlobo zezithombe.

Isibonelo, ungacindezela ifolda yamadokhumenti amadala ongawasebenzisi njalo. Zizothatha isikhala esincane, kodwa usazokwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ngokujwayelekile uma uzidinga.

Ukubethela kanye Nezimvume

Ukuphepha kungenye indawo lapho i-NTFS ikhanya khona:

1. Ukubethelwa Kwefayela (EFS):
   • I-NTFS ikuvumela ukuthi ubethele amafayela namafolda ngamanye.
   • Umsebenzisi kuphela obethele ifayela ongakwazi ukulifinyelela, ngisho noma othile ethola ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kusigcinalwazi.
2. Izimvume ze-Granular:
   • Ungasetha izimvume ezinemininingwane zefayela ngalinye nefolda.
   • Lawula ukuthi ubani ongafunda, abhale, asayinde, noma abone ubukhona befayela.

Ake sithi unefayela elinolwazi olubucayi. Nge-NTFS, ungayibhala ngemfihlo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi nguwe kuphela ongayivula, ngisho noma omunye umuntu esebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho.

3. Uhlu Lokulawula Ukufinyelela (ACLs):
   • I-NTFS isebenzisa ama-ACL ukuphatha izimvume.
   • Ungasetha izimvume zabasebenzisi ngabanye noma amaqembu.
   • Kungenzeka ukuthola izimvume ezivela kumafolda angumzali noma usethe izimvume eziyingqayizivele.

Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zebhizinisi. Isibonelo, ungasetha ifolda yephrojekthi lapho ithimba lezentengiso linokufinyelela okugcwele, ithimba labadayisi lingakwazi ukufunda kuphela, futhi yonke inkampani ingakwazi nokuyibona ukuthi ikhona.

4. I-Audit:
   • I-NTFS ingangena ukuthi ubani ofinyelela ukuthi imaphi amafayela futhi nini.
   • Iwusizo ekulandeleleni izinguquko kanye nokuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kufana nokugcina irekhodi elinemininingwane yokuthi ubani ongena futhi ophuma ekamelweni ngalinye esakhiweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelekeni nasekuhambisaneni nezindawo zebhizinisi.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi izinkampani ziyivikela kanjani idatha yazo ebucayi? I-NTFS ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziqinile, kusukela ekubetheleni kuya ekulawuleni ukufinyelela okucolisekile.

5. NTFS ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ze-Windows

I-NTFS ibiyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Windows amashumi eminyaka, kodwa ayizange ihlale imile. Iguquke kakhulu ezinguqulweni ezihlukene zeWindows, ijwayelana nezidingo eziguqukayo zabasebenzisi kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

Ukuvela kwe-NTFS ku-Windows

Ake sibheke ukuthi i-NTFS iguquke kanjani ezinguqulweni ezinkulu zeWindows:

1. I-Windows NT 3.1 (1993):
   • Ukwethulwa kwe-NTFS 1.0
   • Izici eziyisisekelo ezifana nezimvume zokubhala kanye nezimvume zokufinyelela
2. I-Windows NT 4.0 (1996):
   • I-NTFS 4.0
   • Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza nokuzinza
3. I-Windows 2000 (2000):
   • I-NTFS 3.0
   • Sethula ama-disk quotas kanye nokubethelwa kwefayela (EFS)
4. I-Windows XP (2001):
   • Ukuthuthukiswa kokutholwa kwesistimu yefayela
   • Ukusekelwa kwamavolumu amakhulu
5. I-Windows Vista/7 (2006/2009):
   • Ukwethulwa kwezici ezifana ne-TransactedNTFS ne-TxF
   • Ukuthuthukiswa kokuminyanisa nokubethela
6. I-Windows 8/10 (2012/2015):
   • Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-SSD
   • Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqina kanye nokutholwa kwamaphutha
7. I-Windows 11 (2021):
   • Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha nokusebenza
   • Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha besitoreji

Ngenguqulo entsha ngayinye, iMicrosoft iye yalungisa i-NTFS, yengeza izici ezintsha futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo. Kufana nokuthi isisebenzi sakho saselabhulali sihlakanipha futhi sisebenza kahle kakhulu ngaso sonke isibuyekezo.

Ukuhambisana Emuva

Enye yamandla amakhulu e-NTFS ukuhambisana kwayo emuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi idiski efomethwe ngenguqulo entsha ye-NTFS ngokuvamile ingafundwa izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows.

Kodwa-ke, kunezincazelo ezithile:

• Izici ezintsha: Izici ezintsha ze-NTFS zingase zingatholakali kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows.
• Usayizi weqoqo: Izinguqulo ezintsha ze-NTFS zingasebenzisa osayizi abahlukene beqoqo, okungase kuthinte ukuhambisana kwezinye izimo.
• Ukuphepha: Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zingase zingasebenzi ngokugcwele kumasistimu amadala.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ungaxhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle cishe kunoma iyiphi i-Windows PC futhi isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga? Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuhambisana kwe-NTFS emuva.

6. I-NTFS kwamanye amasistimu wokusebenza

Nakuba i-NTFS ingeye-Windows, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudlulela ngale kwe-ecosystem ye-Microsoft. Amanye amasistimu okusebenza asungule izindlela zokusebenzisana ne-NTFS, nakuba kunemikhawulo ethile.

NTFS ku-Linux naku-macOS

1. Linux:
   • Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux kungafunda futhi kubhale kumasistimu wefayela le-NTFS.
   • Basebenzisa umshayeli obizwa nge-NTFS-3G, ongumthombo ovulekile.
   • Ukusebenza kungase kuhambe kancane kune-Windows yomdabu.
2. macOS:
   • I-macOS ingakwazi ukufunda izinhlelo ze-NTFS ngokwendabuko.
   • Ukubhala kwe-NTFS akuvunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kungenziwa ngokulungiswa okuthile.
   • Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezivumela ukusebenza okugcwele kwe-NTFS ku-macOS.

Amathuluzi okuhambisana

Ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwe-NTFS ezinhlelweni ezingezona ezeWindows, kunamathuluzi amaningana:

1. I-Paragon NTFS ye-Mac: Uhlelo lokusebenza oluvumela ukufinyelela okugcwele kokufunda nokubhala kumavolumu we-NTFS ku-macOS.
2. I-Tuxera NTFS ye-Mac: Esinye isixazululo esidumile sokuvumela ukubhala kwe-NTFS ku-macOS.
3. I-NTFS-3G: Umshayeli womthombo ovulekile ovumela ukufinyelela kwe-NTFS kumasistimu wokusebenza amaningi afaka i-Linux, i-macOS, i-FreeBSD, nezinye.

Wake waxhuma i-NTFS efomethwe kanzima idrayivu yangaphandle ku-Mac futhi wamangala ukuthola ukuthi ungakwazi ukufunda amafayela kodwa ungawashintshi? Lokhu kungenxa yemikhawulo ye-macOS yomdabu nge-NTFS, kodwa amathuluzi ashiwo ngenhla angaxazulula le nkinga.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba la mathuluzi esebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi, awanikezi zonke izici ze-NTFS ezithuthukisiwe ongazithola ohlelweni lwendabuko lwe-Windows. Isibonelo, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe noma ukubethela kwe-EFS kungenzeka kungatholakali noma kungasebenza ngendlela ehlukile.

7. Ukugcinwa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwe-NTFS

Ukugcina isistimu yakho ye-NTFS isebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa njalo. Ngenhlanhla, iWindows inikeza amathuluzi amaningana ukukusiza ngalo msebenzi.

Ukuhlukanisa amadiski e-NTFS

I-Defragmentation yinqubo ehlela kabusha idatha ku-hard drive yakho ukuze amafayela agcinwe kumabhulokhi ahlangene. Lokhu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho.

• I-Windows 10 / 11: Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesisekelo esihleliwe.
• Ama-SSD Drives: Abakudingi ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesiko, kodwa iWindows ithuthukisa lawa madrayivu ngezinye izindlela.

Ukuze usebenzise i-defragmentation:

1. Vula i-File Explorer.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla kudiski ofuna ukuyehlukanisa.
3. Khetha "Properties" bese ukhetha "Amathuluzi".
4. Chofoza okuthi “Lungiselela” ngaphansi kokuthi “Ukuthuthukiswa KweDrayivu Nokwahlukaniswa.”

Ubuwazi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa i-hard drive yakho kufana nokuhlela kabusha izincwadi kumtapo wolwazi ukuze wonke amavolumu ochungechungeni abe ndawonye? Lokhu kwenza kusheshe ukuthola nokufunda lonke ulwazi oluhlobene.

Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha

I-NTFS ihlanganisa amathuluzi okuthola nokulungisa amaphutha ohlelweni lwamafayela:

1. CHKDSK: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luqinisekisa ubuqotho besistimu yefayela futhi lungalungisa amaphutha.
   • Ukuze uyiqalise, vula umyalo womyalo njengomlawuli bese uthayipha chkdsk C: /f /r.
   • /f lungisa amaphutha kanye /r ibeka imikhakha emibi.
2. Ithuluzi Lokuhlola Iphutha LeWindows:
   • Ifinyeleleka ngezici zediski ku-File Explorer.
   • Iya kuthebhu ethi “Amathuluzi” bese uchofoza okuthi “Hlola” ngaphansi kokuthi “Ukuhlola iphutha.”

Lawa mathuluzi afana nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-hard drive yakho. Bangakwazi ukubona futhi balungise izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zidale ukulahleka kwedatha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.

8. Imikhawulo kanye nokubi kwe-NTFS

Nakuba i-NTFS iwuhlelo oluqinile noluthuthukisiwe lwamafayela, alunayo imingcele. Ukuqonda lezi zihibe kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi iyini i-NTFS nokuthi kunini lapho kungase kungabi yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu.

Izinkinga zokuvumelana

1. Ukuhambisana okulinganiselwe namanye amasistimu wokusebenza:
   • Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-macOS inemikhawulo lapho ubhalela i-NTFS ngokwemvelo.
   • Amanye amadivaysi amadala noma amasistimu ashumekiwe angase angasekeli nhlobo i-NTFS.
2. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi:
   • Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-NTFS singenza ukutholwa kwedatha kube nzima kakhulu esimweni sokonakala okukhulu kwesistimu yefayela.
3. Ngaphezulu:
   • I-NTFS idinga isikhala esiningi nezinsiza zesistimu zezakhiwo zayo zemethadatha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezilula njenge-FAT32.

Ezinye izindlela zesimanje

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela izinhlelo ezintsha zefayela ezibhekana nemikhawulo ethile ye-NTFS:

1. exFAT:
   • Idizayinelwe amadrayivu e-flash asezingeni eliphezulu namakhadi e-SD.
   • Inikeza ukuhambisana okungcono phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kune-NTFS.
   • Ayinazo izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ze-NTFS.
2. I-ReFS (Uhlelo Lwefayela Oluqinile):
   • Ithuthukiswe yi-Microsoft njengomuntu ongangena esikhundleni se-NTFS.
   • Inikeza ubuqotho bedatha engcono futhi ifaneleka kangcono kumavolumu amakhulu kakhulu.
   • Okwamanje kukhawulelwe ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni ze Iseva yeWindows.
3. Amasistimu wefayela aqondene nenye i-OS:
   • I-APFS (I-Apple File System) ye-macOS ne-iOS.
   • I-Ext4 kanye ne-Btrfs ye-Linux.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani amanye ama-flash drive eza afomethwe ku-exFAT esikhundleni se-NTFS? Kungenxa ngqo yokuhambisana okungcono phakathi kwezinhlelo ezinikezwa yi-exFAT, ikakhulukazi eziwusizo kumadivayisi azoxhunywa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamakhompyutha namadivayisi.

9. Ikusasa le-NTFS nezinhlelo zamafayela

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo nezidingo zethu zokugcinwa kwedatha nezokuphatha. Ngakho-ke ikusasa liphetheni le-NTFS nezinhlelo zefayela ngokujwayelekile?

Intuthuko Yakamuva ku-NTFS

I-Microsoft iyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono i-NTFS ngenguqulo entsha ngayinye ye-Windows:

1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-SSD:
   • Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamadrayivu esimo esiqinile.
   • Ukuqondanisa kokuhlukanisa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze usebenze kahle.
2. Ukutholwa kwephutha okungcono:
   • Amasu athuthuke kakhulu okuthola nokulungisa amaphutha ngesikhathi sangempela.
3. Cloud Integration:
   • Ukusekelwa okungcono kwamafayela adingeka kakhulu nokuvumelanisa namasevisi wamafu.
4. Izithuthukisi zezokuphepha:
   • Izici ezintsha zokuvikela ngokumelene ne-ransomware nezinye izinsongo zesimanje.

Amasistimu Amafayela Asafufusa

Nakuba i-NTFS isasebenza, izinhlelo ezintsha zamafayela ziyazuza:

1. I-ReFS (Uhlelo Lwefayela Oluqinile):
   • Idizayinelwe ukuphatha amanani amakhulu edatha ngobuqotho obuthuthukisiwe nokutholwa.
   • Ingase ekugcineni ingene esikhundleni se-NTFS kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kumaseva nokugcinwa kwebhizinisi.
2. Amasistimu Efayela Asabalalisiwe:
   • Idizayinelwe amafu nendawo enkulu yedatha.
   • Izibonelo zifaka i-HDFS (I-Hadoop Distributed File System) kanye ne-Ceph.
3. Amasistimu wefayela we-IoT namadivayisi ashumekiwe:
   • Kwenzelwe amadivayisi anezisetshenziswa kanye nezidingo ezithile ze-IoT.
4. Izinhlelo zefayela ezisekelwe ku-Blockchain:
   • Ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwedatha nobuqotho.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi izinhlelo zamafayela zesikhathi esizayo zizobukeka kanjani? Cabanga ngohlelo olungazilungisa, olungathinteki ekonakaleni kwedatha, futhi olungakhula kalula lusuka kudivayisi encane ye-IoT luye esikhungweni sedatha esikhulu. Lezi ezinye zezinhloso ezilandelwa abathuthukisi bezinhlelo zamafayela .

10. Isiphetho sokuthi iyini i-NTFS

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole ngokujulile ukuthi iyini i-NTFS nokuthi kungani iyingxenye ebaluleke kangaka yezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha zanamuhla. Kusukela kumsuka wayo njengokuthuthuka okudingekayo kumasistimu adlule, kuya ezicini zayo zokuphepha eziyinkimbinkimbi nokusebenza, i-NTFS ibonakale iyinsika eyisisekelo ekuphathweni kwedatha ye-Windows.

Sibonile ukuthi i-NTFS ihlela futhi iyivikele kanjani idatha yethu, ukuthi ithuthuke kanjani ezinguqulweni ezihlukene ze-Windows, nokuthi isebenzisana kanjani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Siphinde sahlola imikhawulo yayo nezinye izinto eziqhamukayo ezingalolonga ikusasa lokugcinwa kwedatha.

Ukuqonda i-NTFS akuyona nje umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe; kumayelana nokuqonda kangcono ukuthi amadivayisi ethu edijithali asebenza kanjani nokuthi singazuza kanjani ngokugcwele kuwo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphatha amafayela akho siqu kukhompyutha yakho yasekhaya noma uphatha izinhlelo zebhizinisi, ulwazi lwe-NTFS lukunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokugcinwa kwedatha nokuphepha.