Ibhokisi lephasiwedi alibonakali ku-Windows 11: izimbangela nezixazululo

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Uma insimu yephasiwedi ingaveli ku-Windows 11 futhi ungakwazi ukufaka iphasiwedi yakho, umuzwa wokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwekhompyutha yakho uyakhungathekisa kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ubona umlayezo othi "Ngena ngemvume", uwuchofoze, bese isikrini sibuyela esikrinini sokukhiya ngaphandle kokubonisa insimu yokuthayipha; ngezinye izikhathi, izinketho zephasiwedi ne-PIN zinyamalale ngokuphelele esikrinini sokungena ngemvume.

Lokhu kwehluleka kungabangelwa amaphutha esistimu yangaphakathi, izinkinga ngephrofayela yomsebenzisi, izinsizakalo ezikhutshaziwe, izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezingalungile, noma ngisho nomonakalo kumafayela ayisihluthulelo e-Windows. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, insimu yephasiwedi ingabuyiselwa ngaphandle kokufometha ikhompyutha noma ukulahlekelwa izinhlelo.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ibhokisi lephasiwedi lingaveli ku-Windows 11

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezixazululweni, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-Windows 11 ingase iyeke ukubonisa izinketho zokungena (iphasiwedi, i-PIN, i-Windows Hello, njll.). Ukwazi imbangela kusiza ekukhetheni indlela efanele kakhulu esimweni ngasinye.

Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu izibuyekezo ze-Windows . Ngemva kokufaka isibuyekezo esikhulu, izilungiselelo zokuphepha noma zokungena ngemvume zingashintsha, kukhubaze okwesikhashana inketho yephasiwedi noma ye-PIN kwamanye ama-akhawunti noma ezimweni ezithile.

Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ngokwayo ingahluleka futhi . Uma enye yamaphrofayela omsebenzisi wekhompyutha yonakala (into evame kakhulu kuma-laptop aneminyaka ubudala noma avaliwe ngokuzumayo), uhlelo lungase lubhajwe ku-loop uma luchofoza okuthi "Ngena ngemvume" ngaphandle kokubonisa insimu yephasiwedi, kuyilapho konke kusebenza kahle kwenye iphrofayela ku-PC efanayo.

Udinga futhi ukucabangela izilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-Windows Hello . Kwamanye amakhompyutha, i-Windows 11 ilungiselelwe ukuvumela kuphela ukungena nge-Windows Hello (i-PIN, izigxivizo zeminwe, ukuqashelwa kobuso) kuma-akhawunti e-Microsoft, ukuvimba ezinye izindlela zokungena kanye nokufihla iphasiwedi yendabuko uma lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvuliwe.

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, ezinye izinsizakalo zangaphakathi ze-Windows , njenge-Credential Manager noma isevisi ye-Biometrics, zingase zingasebenzi noma zibe sesimweni esingalungile. Uma lezi zinsizakalo zehluleka ukuqala kahle, uhlelo lungase lungazibonisi izinketho zokungena noma lungabonisa izinkambu ezingenalutho ezingaphenduli kokufakwayo kwekhibhodi.

Hlola izilungiselelo zakho zokungena ngemvume kanye ne-Windows Hello

Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzihlole uma insimu yephasiwedi ingekho ukuthi i-Windows 11 ikhawulela ukungena ku-Windows Hello kuphela , ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft esikhundleni se-akhawunti yendawo.

Uma ukwazile ukungena ohlelweni nomunye umsebenzisi noma ngesikhathi lapho lukuvumela khona ukungena, yenza okulandelayo:

• Vula Isethaphu usebenzisa okhiye be-Windows + I.
• Ngena ngaphakathi Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena.
• Yehla esigabeni Ukumiswa okungeziwe.
• Khubaza inketho ethi "Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha, vumela kuphela ukungena ngemvume kwe-Windows Hello kuma-akhawunti e-Microsoft kule divayisi.".

Ngokususa ukumaka kuleli bhokisi, uphinda uvule ukungena ngemvume kwephasiwedi yakudala kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, okubalulekile uma i-PIN noma i-biometrics yakho inezinkinga noma ingabonakali nje.

Kuleyo sikrini esifanayo sezinketho zokungena ngemvume, hlola futhi isigaba sephasiwedi . Uma i-akhawunti yakho ingeyendawo, chofoza okuthi "Shintsha" bese uqinisekisa ukuthi unesethi yephasiwedi . Uma udinga ukwenza isivivinyo, ungasebenzisa icebo lokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho, futhi efasiteleni lapho icela khona iphasiwedi entsha, ushiye zonke izinkambu zingenalutho ukuze iWindows iqale ngaphandle kokuyicela, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukuthembela esiqondisweni ngenkathi uxazulula inkinga.

Phoqelela insimu yephasiwedi ukuthi ivele kusuka kukhibhodi

Kumadivayisi amaningi, insimu yephasiwedi ikhona, kodwa ngesizathu esithile, ayiveli ngokuzenzakalelayo esikrinini sokukhiya . Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ezixazululweni ezinde, zama isinqamuleli esilula kakhulu.

Uma usesikrinini sokukhiya se-Windows 11 (lapho ubona khona isikhathi, futhi ngezansi, umsebenzisi kodwa ngaphandle kwensimu yombhalo), cindezela okulandelayo ngasikhathi sinye:

• I-Ctrl + Alt + Susa

Ukwenza kanjalo kuvame ukuveza isikrini sokuphepha se-Windows (shintsha iphasiwedi, khiya, phuma, njll.) noma ubonise ngqo ibhokisi ukuze ufake iphasiwedi/i-PIN yakho. Kuyinhlanganisela yakudala esasebenza ku-Windows 11 futhi ingakukhipha ekuboshweni uma uhlelo lubonakala sengathi alusebenzi kahle futhi lungabonisi ibhokisi lodwa.

Uma ibhokisi lingaveli ngemva kokucindezela u-Ctrl + Alt + Delete, qhubekela ezindleleni ezilandelayo , ngoba sekuyisikhathi sokugoqa imikhono yakho kancane ngokucushwa kwangaphakathi.

Ukuqala kabusha, ukuvala ngokuphelele, kanye nemodi ephephile enenethiwekhi

Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kulula, ukuqala kabusha okufanele noma ukuvala ngokuphelele kungalungisa amaphutha amancane athinta ukungena ngemvume, ikakhulukazi uma ikhompyutha ibilokhu ingena futhi iphuma ebuthongweni noma ebusika isikhathi eside.

Kusukela esikrinini sokukhiya, cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla e-PC imizuzwana emi-3 kuya kwemine kuze kube yilapho uhlelo luvala ngokuphelele. Linda imizuzwana embalwa, vula ikhompyutha futhi, bese uhlola ukuthi insimu yephasiwedi manje iyavela yini uma ufika esikrinini sokungena ngemvume.

Uma lokho kungasebenzi, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuqala ikhompyutha yakho ku- Safe Mode nge-Networking . Kule modi, i-Windows 11 ilayisha kuphela izingxenye ezibalulekile, okwenza kube lula ukuthola nokulungisa izinkinga ngamasevisi namafayela esistimu.

• Esikrinini sokukhiya, cindezela inkinobho Shift futhi, ngaphandle kokudedela, chofoza isithonjana samandla bese uvula Qala kabusha.
• Ithimba lizongena kumenyu ye- Ukuqala okuthuthukile.
• Khetha Izinkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Ukulungiselela kokuqalisa.
• Qhafaza Qala kabusha futhi, uma uhlu lwezinketho luvela, khetha ukhiye F5 ukuqala ku-Safe Mode nge-Networking.

Uma usukule modi, zama ukungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti ethintekile. Uma kuvela insimu yephasiwedi, kuyinkomba ecacile yokuthi inkinga ikwisevisi , umshayeli, noma isilungiselelo esilayisha kuphela kwimodi evamile ye-Windows 11.

Buyekeza izinsizakalo ezibalulekile: Umphathi Weziqinisekiso kanye ne-Biometrics

Amacala amaningana abhalwe phansi alokhu kwehluleka abangelwa ukuthi isevisi ye-Credential Manager noma isevisi ye-Windows Biometrics ikhutshaziwe noma isesimweni esingazinzile, okubangela ukuthi uhlelo lungaphathi kahle izinketho zokungena ngemvume.

Uma ukwazile ukungena ku-Safe Mode (noma i-akhawunti esebenzayo), landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uhlole lezi zinsizakalo :

• Qhafaza I-Windows + R ukuvula u-Run.
• Bhala services.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Ohlwini, bheka Umphathi wokuqinisekisa (Umphathi Wezitifiketi).
• Chofoza kabili kuyo bese uyivula Qala uhlobo Khetha Ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Uma isevisi imisiwe, cindezela Qala bese ukwamukela.
• Phinda inqubo ngesevisi Insiza ye-Windows biometricfuthi ukuyishiya ku-Automatic bese uyiqala uma imisiwe.

Uma usuqedile, vala iwindi lezinsizakalo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngokujwayelekile. Kumakhompyutha amaningi, ngemva kokuvuselela lawa masevisi, uhlelo luzophinde lubonise izinketho zokungena (iphasiwedi, i-PIN, njll.) ngokujwayelekile.

Ngesikhathi use-Safe Mode, vula u-Run futhi, thayipha i-msconfig , bese kuthebhu ethi Boot , hlola ukuthi ibhokisi elithi "Safe boot" alikakakwanga . Uma kunjalo, susa ukumaka, sebenzisa izinguquko, bese uqala kabusha, ngoba ukushiya lelo bhokisi likakwanga kungaphoqa ukuqala okungajwayelekile okuthinta inqubo yokungena ngemvume.

Lungisa amafayela esistimu nge-DISM ne-SFC

Uma inkinga ibangelwa amafayela esistimu onakele (into engenzeka ngenxa yokucima kukagesi, ukufakwa okungaphelele, noma isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane enamandla), amathuluzi e-Windows' DISM kanye ne-SFC angaba usizo kakhulu.

Kusukela ku -Safe Mode nge-Networking noma kusukela kuseshini yokusebenza :

1. Qhafaza I-Windows + X bese ukhetha I-Windows Terminal (Umlawuli), I-Command Prompt (Administrator) o PowerShell (admin).
2. Ku-console, sebenzisa le miyalo ngamunye ngamunye, ucindezela u-Enter ngemva komunye nomunye bese ulinda ukuthi iqede:

dism /ku-inthanethi /ukuhlanza-isithombe /Ukuhlanza kwe-StartComponent

dism /online /cleanup-image /CheckHealth

dism /online /cleanup-image /ScanHealth

dism / online / cleanup-image / RestoreHealth

Le miyalo ihlanza futhi ilungise isithombe se-Windows , ithathe indawo yezingxenye ezonakele ngamakhophi afanele avela ezindaweni zokugcina izinhlelo noma i-Windows Update.

Uma i-DISM isiphelile, sebenzisa futhi:

sfc / scannow

Ithuluzi le-System File Checker (SFC) liskena ifayela ngalinye le-Windows elivikelwe ngokwalo bese lishintsha izinguqulo ezonakele ngezinempilo. Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa; uma isiqediwe, qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese uhlola ukuthi insimu yephasiwedi manje iboniswe kahle yini.

Qamba kabusha ifolda ye-NGC ehlobene ne-PIN

Ku-Windows 11, lonke ulwazi lwangaphakathi oluhlobene ne- Windows Hello PIN lugcinwa kufolda ebizwa ngokuthi i-NGC. Uma leyo folda yonakala, uhlelo lungayeka ukubonisa i-PIN nezinye izinketho zokungena ezihambisanayo, noma isikrini singase singabonisi ezinye izindlela zokungena.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusetha kabusha ifolda ye-NGC ukuze uphoqe iWindows ukuthi iyidale kabusha . Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Qala kabusha ikhompyutha ngokubamba ukhiye phansi Shift kusukela kusithonjana samandla esikrinini sokukhiya ukuze uye kuso Ukuqala okuthuthukile.
• Kumenyu, yiya ku Izinkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Uphawu lwesistimu.
• Ku-console evulayo, thayipha lo myalo bese ucindezela u-Enter:

icacls C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Ngc /T /Q /C /RESET

Lo myalo usetha kabusha izimvume zefolda ye-NGC , uma inkinga ibangelwa izimvume ezingahambisani ezivimbela iWindows ukuthi iyisebenzise kahle.

Okulandelayo, bhala :

I-Ren C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Ngc Ngc.old

Ngokuqamba kabusha ifolda, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho iWindows iqala futhi idinga ukusebenzisa i-NGC, izodala entsha kusukela ekuqaleni enesakhiwo esifanele. Ngemva kwalokhu, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngokujwayelekile bese uhlola ukuthi isikrini sokungena manje sibonisa yini izinketho futhi (kungadingeka usethe i-PIN entsha ku-Izinketho Zokungena).

Ukusebenzisa Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu kanye Nokuqalisa Okuthuthukisiwe

Uma inkinga iqale muva nje, enye indlela ehlanzekile ukusebenzisa i-System Restore ukuze ubuyele endaweni yangaphambilini lapho insimu yephasiwedi yayisebenza kahle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amadokhumenti akho.

Kusukela endaweni yokuqalisa ethuthukisiwe:

• Khetha Izinkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
• Qhafaza Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu.
• I-wizard izovula lapho ungavula khona khetha indawo yokubuyisela kudalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-Windows (isibonelo, ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa) noma ngesandla.
• Landela izinyathelo zomthakathi, buyekeza isifinyezo soshintsho, bese uqinisekisa nge Qeda.

I-PC izoqala kabusha bese iqalisa inqubo yokubuyisela ifayela lesistimu kanye nokulungisa. Uma isiqedile, izoqala kabusha futhi, futhi uma konke kuhambe kahle, uzobona umlayezo uma ungena ngemvume obonisa ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kuphumelele . Ukusuka lapho, hlola ukuthi insimu yephasiwedi manje iyaboniswa yini ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Enye inketho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yi -Automatic Repair . Uma uvala ikhompyutha yakho futhi uyivula kathathu ngesikhathi sokuqalisa (ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuthi ifinyelele esikrinini sokungena), i-Windows 11 ivame ukusebenzisa i-system diagnostic kanye ne-startup repair. Nakuba lokhu kulungisa kungalungisi njalo inkinga yebhokisi lephasiwedi, kunikeza indlela yokufinyelela i-Advanced Options futhi uzame izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla.

Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukufaka kabusha i-Windows 11 endaweni yayo (ukufaka i-Windows 11 phezu kwamafayela nezinhlelo ezikhona) kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB esemthethweni. Uma usuvele uzame lokhu izikhathi eziningana kodwa ungaphumeleli futhi inkinga ithinta iphrofayela yomsebenzisi oyedwa kuphela, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi inkinga ivela kulowo msebenzisi othile hhayi ohlelweni lonke.

Izinkinga ngabasebenzisi abathile kanye nezilungiselelo ze-akhawunti

Kunezimo lapho i-Windows 11 PC inamaphrofayili amaningi abasebenzisi, futhi inkinga ivela kwenye yawo kuphela . Kuphrofayili yomsebenzisi eyodwa, ungafaka iphasiwedi yakho ngaphandle kwenkinga bese ufinyelela ideskithophu, kanti kwenye, inkinobho ethi "Ngena ngemvume" ikubuyisela esikrinini sokuqala noma ingaveli.

Kuleso simo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola, kusukela kuphrofayela esebenza , ukuthi i-akhawunti enye ihlelwe kanjani:

• Vula Iphaneli yokulawula zakudala.
• Iya ku Ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi > Phatha ama-akhawunti.
• Chofoza ku-akhawunti ethintekile bese uhlola ukuthi Inephasiwedi echaziwe.Uma ungenayo, ungasetha entsha.

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo yi -netplwiz :

• Cindezela iWindows + R, thayipha netplwiz bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Ewindini lama-Akhawunti Omsebenzisi, qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi lihloliwe. "Abasebenzisi kufanele bafake amagama ne-password yabo ukusebenzisa okokusebenza" kuyahlolwa.
• Uma kungahlolwanga, kuhlole, sebenzisa izinguquko, bese uqala kabusha uhlelo.

Uma le nketho ikhethiwe, iWindows iphoqa isikrini sokungena ngemvume ukuthi sivele nensimu yephasiwedi , engaxazulula izimo lapho uhlelo luzama ukungena ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lwabhajwa kuphrofayela enephutha.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho iphrofayela ethile ibonakala ingatholakali, ikhambi elisebenzayo ukudala umsebenzisi omusha onamalungelo okuphatha, uthuthe amafayela akho kusuka kuphrofayela eyonakele lapho, bese uyeka ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti endala. Akulula kangako kunokulungisa imbangela eyinhloko, kodwa ngokuvamile kuyashesha kunokuqhubeka nokulwa ne-akhawunti yomsebenzisi eyonakele esonakele amasonto amaningi.

I-BitLocker kanye nokubuyiselwa kokhiye uma idiski ibethelwe

Kwamanye amakhompyutha, ikakhulukazi ama-laptop, idiski yesistimu ingase ivikelwe nge -BitLocker noma i-Device Encryption . Uma i-PC yakho ye-Windows 11 icela ukhiye wokubuyisa i-BitLocker uma uwuqala futhi ungawutholi, ungase ucabange ukuthi inkinga iyindawo yephasiwedi, kanti empeleni uvalelwe ngaphandle yi-encryption.

Ukuze uthole lowo khiye wokubuyisa , zama lezi zindlela:

• Kwenye idivayisi, ngena ngemvume https://aka.ms/myrecoverykey bese ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft oyisebenzise kuleyo khompyutha. Esigabeni Amadivaysi Kufanele ubone okhiye bokutakula abahambisanayo.
• Uma ku-Windows 11 unenketho yokungena ngemvume Izilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Ukubethela kwedivayisiHlola ukuthi i-BitLocker ivuliwe noma cha nokuthi ihlinzeka ngani ngolwazi.
• Hlola I-OneDrive, ama-imeyili, noma amadrayivu angaphandleuma kwenzeka ukuthi ugcine noma uphrinte ukhiye ngesikhathi esithile.
• Esimisweni sokungena ngemvume noma endaweni yokutakula ethuthukisiwe, vula ikhonsoli yomlawuli bese usebenzisa:
  phatha-bde -protectors C: -thola ukuze ubuke ulwazi mayelana nezivikeli nezihluthulelo ezihlotshaniswa nedrayivu C:.

Uma, ngemva kwayo yonke le mizamo, ungakakwazi ukuthola ukhiye, kungenzeka ukuthi i-BitLocker ayizange isebenze noma, okubi nakakhulu, ukhiye ulahlekile unomphela. Kuleso simo, okuwukuphela kwenketho yakho ukuhlola amathuba ngokusekelwa okusemthethweni kwe-Microsoft noma umenzi wekhompyutha, ukhumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kokhiye wokutakula, idatha ebethelwe ayifinyeleleki.

Uma i-Windows 11 iyeka ukubonisa insimu yephasiwedi noma izinketho zokungena ngemvume , cishe njalo kuba nembangela ethile: isibuyekezo esishintshe izilungiselelo, isevisi ebalulekile ekhutshaziwe, iphrofayili yomsebenzisi eyonakele, ifolda ye-NGC eyonakele, noma amafayela esistimu onakele. Ngokulandela ngokucophelela izinyathelo esizichazile—kusukela ezinqamuleli ezilula njenge-Ctrl+Alt+Delete, kuya ekuhloleni izinsizakalo, izilungiselelo ze-Windows Hello, kanye ne-netplwiz, kuya ezindleleni ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu njenge-DISM, i-SFC, ukuqamba kabusha i-NGC, noma ukusebenzisa i-System Restore—kufanele ukwazi ukubona insimu yephasiwedi futhi uphinde uthole ukufinyelela kudeskithophu ngaphandle kokufometha ikhompyutha yakho.