- Iningi lokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi lisebenzisa amaphutha abantu: amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo, kanye nemikhuba emibi yansuku zonke.
- Ukubuyekeza izinhlelo, ukusebenzisa i-MFA, ukuhlukanisa amanethiwekhi, kanye nokuvikela amadivayisi eselula kunciphisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela.
- Ama-backup aqinile kanye nohlelo lokuphendula ezigamekweni kwenza umehluko omkhulu uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
- Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okuphumelelayo kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, izinqubo ezicacile, kanye nesiko lokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Impilo yethu yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi ishintshele ku-inthanethi, kodwa izindlela zethu zokuzivikela azizange zihambisane njalo . Ngenkathi sithumela ama-imeyili, siphatha amabhange ethu aku-inthanethi, noma sabelana ngezithombe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, izinkulungwane zezinsongo ezintsha zedijithali ziyavela nsuku zonke, zifuna noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kokuphepha.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izehlakalo eziningi zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi azibangelwa ukuhlaselwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, okufana nama-movie, kodwa kunalokho zibangelwa amaphutha avamile kakhulu futhi agwenywa kakhulu okuphepha kwe-inthanethi . Kusukela kumaphasiwedi abuthakathaka namanethiwekhi omphakathi ayingozi e-Wi-Fi kuya kusofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi kanye nokuntuleka kwama-backup , amaphutha amancane, ansuku zonke angakhula abe yizinkinga ezinkulu kubantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi amancane, noma ngisho nezinkampani ezinkulu.
Kungani amaphutha okuphepha kwe-inthanethi ebiza kangaka
Lezi zibalo ziyamangaza: amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezintsha ze-malware zitholakala nsuku zonke, futhi izigidi zenhlanganisela yegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi eyebiwe zisakazeka kuwebhu emnyama . Ukwephulwa okuningi kokuphepha kubangelwa isisebenzi esichofoze lapho kungafanele khona, sasebenzisa kabusha iphasiwedi efanayo yonke indawo, noma saxhuma idivayisi engavikelekile.
Ezweni lebhizinisi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebenzi abazimele kanye nama-SME, kusenenkolelo evamile yokuthi "lokhu kwenzeka ezinkampanini ezinkulu kuphela," kanti empeleni, cishe ingxenye yawo wonke amabhizinisi amancane asevele ehlaselwe yi-cyber . Futhi izibalo ezibucayi kakhulu: inani elikhulu lalabo ababhekana nesigameko esibi bagcina bevale ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngenxa yomthelela wezomnotho, wezomthetho, kanye nodumo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho efana ne-GDPR, i-LOPDGDD, kanye ne-National Security Framework ifuna ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuqinile . Iphutha elilula—isibonelo, ukushiya isizindalwazi sifinyeleleka efwini—lingabangela izinhlawulo ezifika ku-4% wemali engenayo yonyaka , ukulahlekelwa amakhasimende, kanye nomonakalo wedumela okunzima kakhulu ukuwuthola.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi akusakwazi ukubonwa njengento yokunethezeka noma nje inkinga "ye-IT". Kumelwe kuhlanganiswe nesu lebhizinisi, kuqondwe ukuthi isici somuntu sihlala siyisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu, kodwa futhi kulula ukusiqinisa ngokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, izinqubo ezicacile, namathuluzi afanele.
Amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka futhi asetshenziswe kabusha: indawo efanele yokungena
Iphutha elilodwa elivamile lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi alula noma aphindaphindwayo kuzo zonke izinsizakalo . Izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-"123456", "qwerty", noma "iphasiwedi" ziyaqhubeka nokuvela unyaka nonyaka ezilinganisweni zamaphasiwedi asetshenziswa kakhulu... kanye namaphasiwedi amaningi abiwe.
Abahlaseli basebenzisa izinto ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi asobala angaqhekeka ngokuhlasela kwe-brute-force; ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-credential stuffing , equkethe ukuhlola amasethi abasebenzisi/amaphasiwedi avukile kusuka kusevisi kumawebhusayithi amaningi ahlukene, bazi ukuthi abantu abaningi basebenzisa kabusha iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-imeyili, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, amabhange aku-inthanethi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani.
Enkampanini, isisebenzi esisebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo ye-imeyili yaso, uhlelo lwe-ERP, kanye ne-VPN yenkampani kuyibhomu elisheshayo. Uma eyodwa yalezo pulatifomu isengozini, zonke ezinye izindawo zokufinyelela zisengozini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi uma leyo akhawunti inamalungelo aphezulu, umthelela ungaba mubi kakhulu.
Isixazululo sisekuvumeni ukuthi inkumbulo yomuntu ayithembeki ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi incike kumathuluzi nezinqubomgomo: amaphasiwedi amade (okungenani izinhlamvu ezingu-12-14), ahlukile kusevisi ngayinye, futhi aphathwa ngomphathi wephasiwedi omuhle . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA) kuzo zonke izindawo zokufinyelela ezibalulekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe othile weba iphasiwedi, isici sesibili (uhlelo lokusebenza, i-SMS, okhiye abangokwenyama, i-biometrics, njll.) kusazodingeka ukuze kungeniswe.
Ukuqinisekiswa okubuthakathaka kanye nokuntuleka kokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili
Okuhlobene nalokhu okungenhla, elinye iphutha elivamile ukungavumeli ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili uma ipulatifomu ikuvumela . Ama-akhawunti e-imeyili, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinsizakalo zamafu, kanye namaphaneli okuphatha anikeze i-MFA iminyaka eminingi, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi bayayishaya indiva ngenxa yobuvila noma ukwesaba "ukwenza kube nzima" inqubo yokungena ngemvume.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuvimbela iningi lokuhlaselwa okuzenzakalelayo emthonjeni walo futhi kwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu kubagebengu be-inthanethi, ngisho nasemikhankasweni eqondiwe. Ngisho nabahlinzeki abakhulu bayavuma ukuthi i-MFA ivimba cishe ukuhlaselwa kwe-bot okungu-100%.
Ezweni leselula, kwenzeka into efanayo ngokukhiya isikrini: kusenabantu abangasebenzisi ama-PIN, amaphethini, amaphasiwedi, noma ama-biometric ukuvikela ama-smartphone abo. Ucingo oluvuliwe luyisisulu esilula kunoma ubani olutholayo noma oluntshontsha, ngoba lunikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile ku-imeyili, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange, amadokhumenti, namakhodi okuqinisekisa.
Ukusetha ukhiye oqinile nokugwema ama-PIN asobala (njengo-0000 noma u-1234) kubalulekile. Futhi uma kuhlanganiswa nezigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso, uthola ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokuphepha kanye nokulula. Amanye amapulatifomu akuvumela nokuthi uphathe idivayisi ukude futhi uyisule uma ilahlekile.
Uma umsebenzisi echofoza noma evula okunamathiselwe okunonya, angase anikeze iziqinisekiso zakhe kuwebhusayithi mbumbulu, alande i-malware, noma avumele umhlaseli ukuthi alawule ikhompyutha yakhe. Izinhlobo ezifana ne- spear phishing (ukuqondisa abantu abathile besebenzisa ulwazi lwangempela ngabo), ukushaya (nge-SMS), noma ukushaya (ngezwi) kwenza ukukhwabanisa kukholeke nakakhulu.
Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa nezixhumanisi ezimfushane kanye namasayithi okulanda umculo, ama-movie, noma izithombe "angavamile" . Njengoba i-URL yangempela ingabonakali, kulula kakhulu ukufihla ikhasi elinonya elifaka i-spyware, i-Trojans, noma ngisho ne-ransomware ngokushesha nje lapho livakashelwa.
Ukuzivikela lapha kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nemfundo: izihlungi zogaxekile, ukuhlaziywa okuzenzakalelayo kwezixhumanisi nezinamathiselo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi nabasebenzisi ukuze bafunde ukuthi bangazibona kanjani izimpawu ezibomvu (isipelingi esibi, izizinda ezingavamile, izicelo eziphuthumayo zedatha, izinguquko ze-akhawunti yasebhange ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa, njll.). Ukulingisa njalo kwe-phishing kusebenza kakhulu ekulinganiseni izinga lokuchayeka kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhuba.
Isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi, ama-patches alindile, kanye ne-UAC kukhutshaziwe
Elinye iphutha elivamile ukuhlehlisa okungapheli izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza . Lezo zaziso "ezintsha ziyatholakala" abantu abaningi abaziphawula ngokuthi "ngikhumbuze kamuva" zivame ukufaka ukulungiswa kobuthakathaka bokuphepha obaziwayo, obuningi babo obusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabahlaseli.
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa izizindalwazi zobungozi ezifanayo nabaphathi bezinhlelo nabathuthukisi. Lapho nje umenzi ekhipha incwajana futhi elungisa inkinga ebalulekile, kuqala ukuskena okukhulu, efuna izinhlelo ezingakabuyekezwa . Uma inkampani ilibazisa ukufaka lezi zici amasonto noma izinyanga, ishiya umgwaqo omkhulu ovulekile ungene kunethiwekhi yayo.
Okwenezela kulokhu umkhuba omubi wokukhubaza izilawuli ezifana ne -User Account Control (UAC) ku-Windows , ngoba kuyacasula ukuba nama-windows avele ecela imvume yokwenza izinguquko. Le ndlela yiyona kanye ekuxwayisayo lapho okuthile kuzama ukushintsha izilungiselelo ezibalulekile noma ukufaka isofthiwe ngaphandle kwemvume. Uma ivaliwe, i-malware iba nesikhathi esilula kakhulu.
Isixazululo esinengqondo ukuba nenqubomgomo yokuphathwa kwama-patch ecacile: isitokwe sempahla, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ukuhlolwa ezindaweni zangaphambi kokukhiqiza kwama-patch abucayi, kanye nokubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yini ethinta ukuphepha . Ezinkampanini eziphakathi nezinkulu, ipulatifomu ephakathi yokusebenzisa izibuyekezo nokuqapha isimo sazo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa izizindalwazi zobungozi ezifanayo nabaphathi bezinhlelo nabathuthukisi. Lapho nje umenzi ekhipha incwajana futhi elungisa inkinga enkulu, kuqala ukuskena izinhlelo ezingakabuyekezwa.
I-Malware, ukulanda okusolisayo, namadivayisi angaphandle angaphephile
I-Malware ayisona nje igciwane elivamile elinciphisa ijubane lekhompyutha yakho. Namuhla sikhuluma nge -ransomware ebhala ngemfihlo wonke amafayela akho futhi ifune isihlengo , ama-Trojans azenza izinhlelo ezisemthethweni, ama-RAT avumela ukulawula okukude kwekhompyutha yakho, i-spyware eba iziqinisekiso kanye nedatha yasebhange, ngisho ne-malware ye-cryptojacking emba i-cryptocurrency ngokusebenzisa amandla okucubungula omshini wakho.
Enye yezindawo zokungena ze-malware ukulanda isofthiwe noma isofthiwe "yamahhala" engacelwanga emithonjeni engabazisayo . Ama-pop-up ajwayelekile axwayisa ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi inegciwane futhi akukhuthaze ukuthi ufake i-antivirus eyisimangaliso asasetshenziswa kabanzi. Eqinisweni, le "antivirus" yi-malware ngokwayo, engakhubaza ngisho nezixazululo zokuphepha ezisemthethweni.
Omunye umthombo wengozi amadivayisi esitoreji sangaphandle: ama-USB drive, ama-hard drive aphathekayo, noma amakhadi ememori angaziwa umuntu awathola ehhovisi noma emcimbini bese exhuma kwikhompyutha yakhe ngenxa yelukuluku. I-drive eyodwa "ekhohliwe" endaweni efanele ingathinta inethiwekhi yonke uma iqukethe i-malware ekwazi ukusabalala.
Ezindaweni zezinkampani, inqubomgomo kufanele icace: uma kungeyona idivayisi yenkampani noma egunyazwe ngokusobala, akufanele ixhunywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imithombo yangaphandle kufanele iskenwe ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus esesikhathini ngaphambi kokufinyelela okuqukethwe kwayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-USB kufanele kukhawulelwe emishinini ebalulekile.
I-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, amanethiwekhi angahlelwanga kahle, kanye nobunhloli bedijithali
Njengoba ukwanda komsebenzi nokuhamba kude kuyanda, abantu abaningi baxhuma kwi-inthanethi besuka ezindaweni zokudlela, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, noma emahhotela besebenzisa amanethiwekhi avulekile. Inkinga ukuthi i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ivame ukungavikeleki: ithrafikhi ingavinjelwa kalula noma ishintshwe ngaphandle kokubethela okwengeziwe.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, abahlaseli ngokwabo bakha izindawo zokufinyelela ezikhohlisayo ezinamagama akhangayo (“i-Wi-Fi yamahhala”, “iKhafeteria_yamakhasimende”, njll.). Uma umsebenzisi exhuma, wonke amathrafikhi akhe adlula kukhompyutha yesigebengu se-inthanethi, esingantshontsha iziqinisekiso, sifake ikhodi enonya, noma siwaqondise kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu ngaphandle kokuthi isisulu siqaphele.
Ezinkampanini, kuvamile futhi ukuthola amanethiwekhi angaphakathi angahlukaniswanga kahle, ama-router anamaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo, ama-port avulekile angadingekile, kanye nama-firewall ahlelwe kabi . Noma yiliphi iphutha elinjalo lenza kube lula ukunyakaza okuseceleni ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi uma umhlaseli ethola indawo yokuqala yokungena.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zifaka phakathi ukukhubaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-Wi-Fi yomphakathi emisebenzini ebucayi noma, uma kudingeka, ukuxhuma njalo nge-VPN ethembekile ebhala yonke ithrafikhi. Ezingeni lenkampani, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaphrothokholi esimanje (njenge-WPA3 enokuqinisekiswa kwe-802.1X), ukuhlukanisa ngokuphelele inethiwekhi yezivakashi kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi, ukuqapha izindawo zokufinyelela ezingagunyaziwe, nokubuyekeza njalo ukucushwa kwawo wonke amadivayisi enethiwekhi.
Ukusetshenziswa okungaphephile kwefu kanye nokuphathwa kokufinyelela okungekuhle
Ifu lenze kube lula kakhulu ukwabelana ngamafayela kanye nomsebenzi wokubambisana, kodwa lethule amaphutha amasha avamile: ukugcina idatha ebucayi kumasevisi efu ngaphandle kokubethela okwanele, ukwabelana ngezixhumanisi zomphakathi ngaphandle kokulawula, noma ukungahloli ukuthi ubani ofunde noma obhale imvume kuyiphutha elivamile kakhulu.
Ukwephulwa kwedatha okuningi kwenzeka ngoba othile ushiye ibhakede, ifolda, noma isizindalwazi samafu sidaluliwe, ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, noma ngeziqinisekiso ezizenzakalelayo. Kwezinye izimo, isisebenzi esingasekho enkampanini sisakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokugcina noma amaphaneli okuphatha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinqubo zokuvala ukusebenza komsebenzisi.
Okwamanje, ukuphathwa kwezimvume zangaphakathi kuvame ukunganakwa. Abasebenzisi abanamalungelo okuphatha abangawadingi, ama-akhawunti esevisi anokufinyelela okugcwele, izindima eziqongelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi… konke lokhu kwephula umgomo welungelo elincane, othi umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe nokufinyelela kuphela kulokho akudingayo emsebenzini wakhe.
Indlela yesimanje ihilela ukusebenzisa izixazululo ze-Identity and Access Management (IAM) kanye namamodeli e-Zero Trust , lapho kungekho ukufinyelela okuthathwa kalula futhi konke kuqinisekiswa njalo (ubani umsebenzisi, kusuka kuyiphi idivayisi nendawo, yini abafuna ukuyifinyelela, njll.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kwenziwe ukubuyekezwa kwemvume ngezikhathi ezithile, izinqubo zokungenisa abasebenzi kanye nokukhipha abasebenzi kufanele zenziwe ngokuzenzakalela, futhi ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezibalulekile kufanele kuhlolwe.
Amadivayisi eselula angavikelwe kanye ne-BYOD engalawulwa
Ama-smartphone namathebulethi asephenduke amathuluzi okusebenza abalulekile, kodwa izinkampani eziningi azinawo umgomo ocacile wokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi omuntu siqu (BYOD) ukufinyelela izinsiza zezinkampani . Idivayisi yeselula enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaqinisekisiwe, engenakho ukubethela, engenasikrini sokukhiya, noma exhunywe njalo kumanethiwekhi angavikelekile iyindawo yokungena eyinhloko yabahlaseli.
I-malware yeselula ingantshontsha iziqinisekiso, ihlole ukuxhumana, ivimbele imiyalezo ye-SMS yokuqinisekisa , noma ifake ngisho nenethiwekhi yangaphakathi yenkampani. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi idatha yomuntu siqu neyenkampani ixubene kula madivayisi, noma yisiphi isigameko siba yinkimbinkimbi ngokomthetho nangokokusebenza.
Ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuchazwe inqubomgomo ye-BYOD ebeka izidingo ezincane: ukubethela okuphoqelekile, i-antivirus noma ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuvunyelwe, ukukhiya isikrini, izinguqulo zesistimu ezibuyekeziwe, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engabazekayo . Ukwengeza lokhu ngesisombululo sokuphathwa kwamadivayisi eselula (i-MDM) kuvumela ukuphoqelelwa kwenqubomgomo okuhlanganisiwe, ukuhlukaniswa kweziqukathi zedatha yomuntu siqu neyenkampani, kanye nokusulwa kolwazi lwenkampani kude uma idivayisi ilahlekile noma yebiwe.
Ama-webcam asobala kanye nokuntuleka kobumfihlo obungokwenyama
Isici esingaxoxwa kangako kodwa esingathi sína kakhulu ukudalulwa kwama-webcam nama-microphone . Ezinye izinhlobo ze-malware zifaka phakathi imisebenzi yokufinyelela kude evumela umhlaseli ukuthi avule ikhamera ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi aqaphele, aqophe ividiyo noma umsindo, futhi ahlole izingxoxo, amadokhumenti, noma imikhuba.
Kuma-laptop amaningi, okuwukuphela kwesibonakaliso ukukhanya okuncane okukhanyayo, kodwa kukhona ukuhlaselwa okungalawula ngisho nalezi zinkomba. Ukubeka isitika phezu kwekhamera kusiza ngesici sokubona, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungawakhubaza kanjani amadivayisi okufaka noma uwaphathe ohlelweni olusebenzayo.
Ezindaweni ezibucayi (amahhovisi aphezulu, amakamelo lapho kuphathwa khona ulwazi oluyimfihlo, izindawo ze-R&D), kuyalulekwa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera nama-microphone noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngaphandle kwalezi zici ezihlanganisiwe , ukuthembela kuphela kumadivayisi angaphandle axhuma lapho kudingeka ngempela. Ukusungula izinqubomgomo zenkampani ezicacile ngalolu daba kunciphisa kokubili ubungozi bobuchwepheshe kanye nokwesaba kwabasebenzi ukubhekwa ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo.
Ukuntuleka kokusekelwa okwanele kanye nokuntuleka kohlelo lokuphendula
Elinye lamaphutha abuhlungu kakhulu ukuthola, ngemva kokuba isigameko sesivele senzeke, ukuthi ama-backup awekho, awaphelele, noma awakwazi ukubuyiselwa . I-Ransomware, isibonelo, idlala kahle kulokhu: ibhala ngemfihlo wonke amafayela, futhi uma kungekho-backup ethembekile, inkampani ilingeka ukuba ikhokhe isihlengo ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sangempela sokululama.
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthetho we-3-2-1: gcina okungenani amakhophi amathathu edatha yakho, kumidiya emibili ehlukene, kanti enye yawo igcinwe ngaphandle kwesayithi (isibonelo, efwini noma kwesinye isikhungo sedatha). Ama-backup kufanele enziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi njalo, abethelwe ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo, futhi ahlolwe njalo ngokubuyiselwa okulingisiwe.
Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuba nohlelo lokuphendula ezigamekweni oluchazwe kahle . Uma kutholakala ukwephulwa komthetho, isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu: kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ubani ohlola ububanzi, ngubani onquma ngezenzo zobuchwepheshe (ukuhlukanisa imishini, ukukhawulela ukufinyelela, ukusebenzisa ama-backup), ubani onesibopho sokuxhumana namakhasimende, abezindaba, kanye neziphathimandla, nokuthi konke kubhalwa kanjani ukuze kuhambisane nezibopho zomthetho futhi kufundwe kulesi sigameko.
Izinhlangano ezivuthiwe kakhulu zenza ukulingisa okuvamile kwezimo ezahlukene (i-ransomware, ukwephulwa kwedatha, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinsizakalo ezibalulekile, njll.) ukuze zihlole uhlelo, zilungise izinqubo, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi, lapho isikhathi sifika, akekho okufanele enze izinto ezintsha ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Ukuqeqeshwa okunganele, isiko elibuthakathaka, kanye nezinganekwane mayelana nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yiphutha lomuntu: ukuchofoza, ukulanda, ukungahleleki kahle, isinqumo esisheshayo. Naphezu kwalokhu, ezinkampanini eziningi, ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kunqunyelwe ekwethulweni kokuqala noma idokhumenti cishe engekho oyifundayo . Umphumela uba ukuthi abasebenzi abazi ukuthi basabela kanjani futhi abazizwa sengathi bayingxenye yokuzivikela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinganekwane eziyingozi ziningi: ukukholelwa ukuthi "ukuphepha okungu-100%" kungatholakala, ukucabanga ukuthi "uma ngithenga amathuluzi amahle kakhulu sengivele ngivikelekile" noma ukudlulisela lonke udaba emnyangweni we-IT njengokungathi lonke inhlangano ayinawo umthwalo wemfanelo nhlobo.
Isu eliphumelelayo liqala ngokuqonda ukuthi ukuphepha okuphelele akunakwenzeka nokuthi ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuyindlela yokucabanga nenqubo eqhubekayo kunomkhiqizo . Kudinga ukuhlanganisa ukuvimbela (ukunciphisa ubuthakathaka), ukuthola (ukuhlonza ngokushesha ukuziphatha okungavamile), kanye nokusabela (ukusabela ngempumelelo ezigamekweni), ukufunda esimweni ngasinye ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo kanye nokulawula.
Amaphutha avame kakhulu okuphepha kwe-inthanethi—amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka, ukuntuleka kwe-MFA, i-phishing, isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi, amanethiwekhi angavikelekile, amafu angahleliwe kahle, amadivayisi eselula angavikelekile, ama-backups anganakwa, kanye nokuntuleka kokulungela izingozi—anento efanayo: angalungiswa ngezinqumo ezilula uma ukuphepha kubhekwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwansuku zonke kwenhlangano. Ukutshala imali ezinqubweni ezicacile, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswe kahle, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, abasebenzi abanolwazi nabazinikele kuyindlela enengqondo kakhulu yokunciphisa izingozi nokuhamba ngokuzethemba endaweni yedijithali enobutha obukhulayo.
