Ikuphi inkinobho ethi Shift futhi isetshenziselwani kukhibhodi yakho?

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Uma wake watshelwa ukuthi "cindezela u-Shift" kodwa ungazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi kukhibhodi, awuwedwa . Ekubaleni, sithatha izinto eziningi kalula, futhi esinye sazo ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukhiye we-Shift noma we-Caps Lock, kanti empeleni ungomunye wezinkinobho ezingaziwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo.

Inkinobho ethi Shift ingaphezu nje kwenkinobho ethi "capsule" : isetshenziselwa ukuthayipha izinhlamvu ezinkulu, ukuthayipha izimpawu ezingavamile, ukukhetha umbhalo namafayela, nokusebenzisa izinqamuleli kokubili ku-Windows naku-Mac, kanye nasezinhlelweni eziningi nasemidlalweni. Ake siyihlolisise, ngezibonelo ezicacile futhi kungekho magama obuchwepheshe angadingekile.

Iyini ngempela i-Shift key?

Inkinobho ethi Shift iyinkinobho yokushintsha kukhibhodi, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Caps Lock key . Ibhekwa njengenkinobho yokushintsha ngoba ngokwayo ayithayiphi lutho noma ihambise i-cursor, kodwa ishintsha indlela amanye amakhi asebenza ngayo uma uyibamba phansi.

Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukuvumela ukuthi uthayiphe izinhlamvu ezinkulu ngezikhathi ezithile . Okusho ukuthi, uvame ukuthayipha izinhlamvu ezincane, futhi uma ufuna uhlamvu olulodwa olubhalwe ngamagama amakhulu (isibonelo, ekuqaleni komusho noma lapho ubhala ibizo elifanele), ubamba u-Shift bese ucindezela uhlamvu. Uma ulukhulula, konke okunye kuhlala kuzinhlamvu ezincane njengokujwayelekile.

Kumakhibhodi amaningi, ingase ivele njengo-"Shift" noma "Caps Lock ," noma ngisho nesithonjana somcibisholo okhomba phezulu (⇧ noma ↑). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umklamo unjani, uma ubona lowo mcibisholo okhomba phezulu, ubheka ukhiye we-Caps Lock.

Kubalulekile ukungadidanisi i-Shift nenkinobho ye-Caps Lock . I-Caps Lock isebenzisa imodi lapho zonke izinhlamvu zibhalwa khona ngosonhlamvukazi uze uyicindezele futhi. I-Shift, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igcina izinhlamvukazikazikazi kuphela ngenkathi uyibamba phansi. Ziyizindlela ezimbili ezahlukene zokusebenza ngezinhlamvukazikazikazi.

Ikuphi ikhi ye-Shift kukhibhodi?

Ikhibhodi ejwayelekile inezinkinobho ezimbili ze-Shift: enye ngakwesobunxele kanye nenye ngakwesokudla . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise kahle nganoma yisiphi isandla kuye ngokuthi udinga ukucindezela inkinobho.

• Ushintsho Lwesobunxele: Itholakala engxenyeni engezansi kwesobunxele yekhibhodi, ngokuvamile phakathi kwe-Ctrl (Control) kanye ne-Caps Lock, noma ngaphansi nje kwenkinobho yokugcina.
• Ukushintsha Kwesokudla: Ingakwesokudla, ngaphansi kwenkinobho ethi Enter kanye ngakwesokudla kwenkinobho ene-hyphen (-) noma ezinye izimpawu zokubhala.

Uma ubheka ikhibhodi yakho kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, ukhiye we-Shift uvame ukuhlala emaphethelweni omugqa wesibili kusukela phansi . Kumamodeli amaningi, ukhiye we-Shift wesokudla ubanzi kancane kunowesobunxele ukuze kube lula ukucindezela ngokunembile ngenkathi uthayipha ngokushesha.

Kuma-laptop, indawo iyafana, yize ukhiye ungaba mncane kancane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala. Uma usebenza namakhompyutha amaningi, ungafunda ukulawula amakhompyutha amaningana ngekhibhodi eyodwa negundane . Kunoma ikuphi, uzohlala unokhiye we-Shift ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhibhodi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-Windows, Mac, noma kumakhibhodi amaningi e-Linux.

Amakhibhodi e-Mac nawo anezinkinobho ezimbili ze-Shift . Ngokuvamile atholakala ngaphezu kwenkinobho ye-Fn nangaphansi kwe-Caps Lock ohlangothini lwesobunxele, nangaphansi kwesokudla ngaphansi kwenkinobho ye-Enter. Isithonjana somcibisholo obheke phezulu kanye negama elithi "Shift" kuzibona kalula.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ukhiye we-Shift isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwenkinobho ethi Shift kuhlale kufana: yibambe phansi ngenkathi ucindezela enye inkinobho . Asikho isidingo sokushintshashintsha; icebo lilandelana kanje:

• Cindezela i-Shift kuqala ngomunwe wakho owodwa (ngokuvamile opinki).
• Ngaphandle kokukhulula u-Shift, cindezela enye inkinobho (uhlamvu, inombolo, uphawu lokhiye, umcibisholo, njll.).
• Khulula okhiye bobabili lapho umlingiswa evela noma isenzo senziwa.

Kwanele ngempela ukuthi i-Shift icindezelwe ama-millisecond ambalwa ngaphambi kwesinye isihluthulelo . Isikhathi esiphelele asidingeki, kodwa uma ucindezela uhlamvu ngaphambi kwe-Shift, luzovela ngosonhlamvukazi abancane noma lwenze umsebenzi ojwayelekile walowo khiye.

Ungasebenzisa ukhiye wesobunxele we-Shift ezinhlamvini ezingakwesobunxele kanye nokhiye wesokudla we-Shift kulabo abangakwesokudla . Lowo ngumqondo "ofanele" wokuthayipha ngeminwe yonke, yize empeleni abantu bewusebenzisa noma kunjalo bakuthola kukhululekile kakhulu, futhi lokho kulungile impela.

Iyini ikhi ye-Shift esetshenziselwa yona: ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko

Ubuhle bekhi ye-Shift ukuthi iphinda-phinda lokho ongakwenza ngekhibhodi futhi isiza ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo ku-Windows 11. Ake sibukeze imisebenzi yayo ebaluleke kakhulu, kusukela ezintweni eziyisisekelo kuya kwezithuthuke kakhulu.

1. Bhala izinhlamvu ezinkulu ngendlela efanele

Lokhu kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa inkinobho ethi Shift: ukuthayipha uhlamvu olukhulu ngaphandle kokushintsha umbhalo wonke ube ngosonhlamvukazi . Isibonelo, ekuqaleni komusho noma lapho ubhala amabizo afanele njengoSpain, Maria, noma Juan.

Isibonelo esisebenzayo ngekhibhodi ngesiSpanishi :

• cindezela ubambe Shift.
• Ngesikhathi uyibambe phansi, cindezela inkinobho a.
• Isikrini sizoboniswa A esikhundleni se-.

Uma nje ukhipha u-Shift, ezinye izinhlamvu zibuyela koonobumba abancane . Yingakho ilungele ukuthayipha ngokushesha: uhlamvu olukhulu olusheshayo, lukhulule, bese ungaqhubeka sengathi akwenzekanga lutho.

Uma uvula i-Caps Lock, ukucindezela i-Shift kubuyisela emuva okwesikhashana umphumela . Okusho ukuthi, uma uthayipha konke ngosonhlamvukazi abakhulu nge-Caps Lock evuliwe bese ubamba i-Shift, izinhlamvu ozithayiphayo okwamanje zizoba ngosonhlamvukazi abancane.

2. Faka izinhlamvu ezikhethekile nezimpawu kusuka kukhibhodi

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwenkinobho ethi Shift ukufinyelela izimpawu ezivela ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlamvu, ikakhulukazi emgqeni wezinombolo . Kukhibhodi yesiSpanishi, inombolo ngayinye ivame ukuba nophawu olulodwa olwengeziwe ngaphezu kwenkinobho.

Izibonelo ezijwayelekile ngokusatshalaliswa kweSpanishi :

• I-Shift + 1 → uphawu lokubabaza !
• I-Shift + 2 → Kuye ngokuthi ikhibhodi isetshenziswa kanjani « o @ (kuma-laptop amaningi aseSpain, I-Shift + 2 thayipha uphawu lwe-at @).
• I-Shift + 3 uphawu → # o ·, kuye ngemodeli.
• I-Shift + 8 → i-parenthesis yokuvula (.
• I-Shift + 9 → i-parenthesis yokuvala ).

Akugcini nje ngokuthinta izinombolo . Izinkinobho eziningi zokubhala zinezimpawu ngaphezu kwazo: isibonelo, inkinobho yophawu lombuzo noma inkinobho ye-hyphen ivame ukuba nezimpawu eziningana. Ukubamba phansi u-Shift yindlela ofinyelela ngayo umsebenzi othi "ngenhla".

Ngamafuphi, noma yiluphi uphawu olubona luphrintiwe ngaphezu kwenkinobho ngokuvamile luncike kukhiye we-Shift . Uma ungazi ukuthi uthayipha kanjani uphawu oluthile, zama ukubamba i-Shift bese ucindezela okhiye abalubonisayo.

3. Khetha umbhalo namafayela ngokunemba

I-Shift futhi iyithuluzi elihle lokukhetha umbhalo noma amaqembu amafayela ngaphandle kokudonsa igundane . Inembile kakhulu futhi ivame ukushesha.

Ukukhetha umbhalo usebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo :

• Beka ikhesa lapho ufuna ukuqala khona ukukhetha.
• bambelela Shift.
• Cindezela imicibisholo kwesobunxele, kwesokudla, phezulu noma phansi ukwandisa ukukhetha.

Kumadokhumenti amade, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izigaba eziphelele ngaphandle kokucindezela ingalo yakho ngegundane . Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kuma-word processors noma kubahleli bekhodi.

Ukukhetha amafayela amaningi ku-file explorer (iWindows, i-macOS, njll.):

• Chofoza ifayela lokuqala ohlwini.
• bambelela Shift.
• Chofoza kufayela lokugcina ofuna ukulifaka.

Konke phakathi kwento yokuqala neyokugcina kuzokhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo . Kuphelele ekuphatheni amaqembu amakhulu ezithombe, amadokhumenti, noma amafolda ngaphandle kokuya kufayela ngalinye.

4. Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezisebenzisa ukhiye we-Shift

Izinqamuleli eziningi zekhibhodi zihlanganisa i-Shift nezinye izinkinobho zomyalo ezifana ne-Ctrl, i-Alt, noma ukhiye we-Windows . Lokhu kukunikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo ezenzweni obekuyodingeka uzifune kumamenyu.

Shift izinqamuleli ku-Windows

Ku-Windows, ukuhlanganisa i-Shift nezinye izinkinobho kuvula imisebenzi ewusizo kakhulu yokusebenza ngokushesha:

• Shift + incwadi: bhala leyo ncwadi ngohlamvu olukhulu.
• Shift + inombolo (umugqa ophezulu): thayipha uphawu oluvela phezulu kwenkinobho, njenge-!, @, #, njll.
• Shift + ukhiye onophawu: ibonisa uphawu oluhlukile "ngenhla" (isb., ama-brace noma ama-brace kuye ngekhibhodi).
• Shift + ithebhu: kushintsha ukugxila kube yinto yangaphambilini (isibonelo, kubuyela emuva ezinkambini zefomu noma kumathebhu wohlelo njenge-Chrome).
• IWindows + Shift + S: Ivula ithuluzi lokusika isikrini ukuze ithwebule indawo.
• Shift + F10: ivula imenyu yomongo wento ekhethiwe (okulingana nokuchofoza kwesokudla igundane).
• Shift + Faka: inamathisela okuqukethwe ebhodini lokunamathisela kubahleli abaningi bombhalo, njengokungathi usebenzise u-Ctrl + V.
• Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Ivula Isiphathi Somsebenzi ngokuqondile.
• I-Ctrl + Shift + N: kwakha ifolda entsha ku-File Explorer.
• Shift + Susa: isusa ifayela ngaphandle kokulithumela ebhodleleni lokuphinda usebenzise (ilisusa ngqo).

Izinqamuleli nge-Shift kusiphequluli

Iziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome, i-Edge, ne-Firefox nazo zithembele ku-Shift ukuze zithole izinqamuleli ezilula kakhulu :

• I-Ctrl + Shift + N: Ivula iwindi elisha ngemodi ye-incognito noma yangasese.
• Ctrl + Shift + T: ithola ithebhu yokugcina oyivalile.
• I-Ctrl + Shift + B: Ibonisa noma ifihla ibha yamabhukumaka.
• I-Ctrl + Shift + Del: ivula iwindi ukuze kusulwe umlando wokuphequlula kanye neminye imininingwane.
• Ctrl + Shift + ithebhu: shintshela kuthebhu yesobunxele.
• I-Ctrl + Shift + D: igcina wonke amathebhu avuliwe njengamabhukhimakhi.

Izinqamuleli ze-Shift ku-File Explorer

Ku-Windows, inhlanganisela yokhiye we-Shift negundane noma ezinye izinkinobho ze-Explorer ikunikeza ukulawula okuningi kumafayela :

• Shift + ukuchofoza kwegundane kwesobunxele: ikhetha wonke amafayela phakathi kokuchofoza kokuqala nokwesibili.
• Okhiye be-Shift + umcibisholo: yandisa ukukhetha phezulu, phansi, kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla.
• U-Shift + uchofoze igundane kwesokudla: ivula imenyu yomongo enwetshiwe enezinketho ezengeziwe.
• I-Ctrl + Shift + E: inweba umuthi wefolda kuphaneli yokuzulazula.
• I-Ctrl + Shift + N: kudala ifolda entsha.
• Shift + Susa: isusa unomphela ifayela noma ifolda ekhethiwe, ngaphandle kokuya ebhinini lokuphinda usebenzise.

Izinqamuleli ze-Main Shift ku-Mac

Ku-macOS, ukhiye we-Shift nawo uhilelekile ezinqamuleli eziningi, ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa ne-Command (⌘) . Ezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

• Shift + Command + C: ivula iwindi elithi “Ikhompyutha”.
• Shift + Command + D: Ivula ifolda yedeskithophu.
• Shift + Command + F: ivula ukubuka kwezinto zakamuva.
• Shift + Command + I: Ivula iCloud Drive.
• Shift + Command + K: kuvula iwindi leNethiwekhi.
• Shift + Command + N: idala ifolda entsha ku-Finder.
• Shift + Command + O: Vula ifolda yamadokhumenti.
• Shift + Command + R: ivula iwindi le-AirDrop.

I-Caps Lock, umehluko ku-Shift nokuthi zihlobene kanjani

I-Caps Lock ne-Shift zibukeka zifana, kodwa ukuziphatha kwazo kuhlukile kakhulu . Kuhle ukuqonda lokhu, ngoba kulula ukucindezela i-Caps Lock ngephutha bese konke kubhalwe ngosonhlamvukazi ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani.

I-CAPS Lock :

• Yenza kusebenze i- imodi yokukhiya oyinhloko unomphela uze uyicindezele futhi.
• Ngokuvamile ubonisa isimo sakhe nge I-LED ivuliwe kwikhibhodi.
• Kumakhibhodi amaningi imelelwa umcibisholo obheke phezulu onesisekelo esiqondile noma i-padlock encane.

Ushintsho :

• Faka izinhlamvu ezinkulu kuphela ngenkathi uzibamba phansi.
• Ayinaso isibani sayo sesimo.
• Iphinde isebenzele izimpawu, izinqamuleli, kanye nokukhetha, hhayi izinhlamvu ezinkulu kuphela.

Kumakhibhodi e-AZERTY (esiFulentshi), inhlanganisela ye-Caps Lock + Shift iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu , ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthayiphe ukulandelana okude kwezinombolo noma izinhlamvu ezinkulu ngaphandle kokugcina i-Shift icindezelwe njalo.

Uma uke waqaphela ukuthi konke kubhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu futhi ungazi ukuthi kungani, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi wenze i-Caps Lock isebenze ngephutha . Vele uyicindezele futhi ukuze uyivale bese ubuyisela ukuziphatha okuvamile kwe-Shift.

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe ye-Shift ngegundane nezinye izinkinobho

Ngaphezu kwezinqamuleli zakudala, i-Shift ivame ukusetshenziswa "njengesihluthulelo sokukhetha okuningi" ngokuhlanganiswa negundane . Uma udinga ukushintsha indlela oziphatha ngayo inkinobho, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokuphinda uthayiphe inkinobho yegundane eliphakathi . Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo eziningi.

Izibonelo ezivamile :

• Kuklayenti le-imeyili, Shift + chofoza Emibhalweni emibili, ivame ukukhetha wonke ama-imeyili phakathi kwawo.
• Kumaspredishithi, Shift + chofoza ngaphezulu kwamaseli kwandisa ukukhetha okungunxande phakathi kwamaseli okuqala nawokugcina.
• Kumhleli wezithombe, Shift Ingasetshenziswa ukwengeza izimo noma izakhi eziqondaniswe kahle.

Kwezinye izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe, i-Shift ingasebenzisa futhi izindlela ezengeziwe , njengokuguqula ukukhetha, ukuphoqa izilinganiso zesibalo lapho usishintsha usayizi, noma ukukhawulela ukunyakaza kuma-axes athile. Kuye ngesofthiwe, kodwa umqondo ojwayelekile uwukuthi i-Shift "iguqula" ukuziphatha okuvamile.

Ukhiye we-Shift kumageyimu wevidiyo

Ezweni lemidlalo yevidiyo, i-Shift ingenye yezinkinobho ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kukhibhodi . Abathuthukisi bayayisebenzisa ngoba itholakala kalula futhi ngoba kunezimbili zazo, eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye.

Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa i-Shift emidlalweni ye-PC :

• Gijima noma ugijimeKuma-shooter nemidlalo yomuntu wokuqala, ukubamba i-Shift ngenkathi uhamba kwenza umlingiswa wakho agijime esikhundleni sokuhamba.
• Imodi yokucasha noma ukugobaEmidlalweni eyimfihlo noma yokudubula, ingasetshenziswa ukugoba noma ukucasha ngemuva kwezithiyo.
• Sebenzisa amakhono akhethekileKuma-RPG, ama-MOBA, noma imidlalo yamasu, i-Shift ingabelwa amakhono, ama-oda abekwe emgqeni, noma izenzo ezisheshayo.
• Imodi yokunembaKweminye imidlalo, kunciphisa ukuzwela kwegundane noma ukunyakaza ukuze kuqondiswe kangcono.
• Khetha amaqembuEmidlalweni yesu yesikhathi sangempela, kuhlanganiswe nokuchofoza, isetshenziswa ukukhetha amayunithi amaningi noma ukuwafaka eqenjini.

Imininingwane ethakazelisayo ukuthi okhiye ababili be-Shift banamakhodi angaphakathi ahlukene , ngakho umdlalo ungahlukanisa phakathi kwesobunxele nesokudla futhi ubanikeze imisebenzi ehlukene uma unjiniyela efuna.

Kwenzekani uma ngibamba i-Shift isikhathi eside?

Ngokombono wesistimu yokusebenza, ukubamba i-Shift phansi isikhathi eside akusebenzi noma yimiphi imisebenzi eyimfihlo . Kuzoqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu, uhlamvu olukhulu, noma ukukhetha okunwetshiwe inqobo nje uma uyibamba phansi.

Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule ukufinyelela . Kwezinye izinhlelo, ukubamba phansi okhiye abathile bokushintsha noma ukucindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe kungasebenzisa izici zokufinyelela ezifana nokuthi "Ama-Sticky Keys" noma "Ama-Sticky Keys." Uhlelo luvame ukukwazisa ngewindi elivelayo elibuza ukuthi ufuna ukuwavula yini.

Umlando omfushane kanye nomsuka wokhiye we-Shift

Ukhiye we-Shift awuzange uvele kumakhompyutha, kodwa wawuvela kuma-typewriter omshini . Uvela emcabangweni "wokushintsha" indlela yangaphakathi ukuze kushintshwe izinhlamvu.

Emishinini yokubhala yasekuqaleni, ukhiye ngamunye wawusebenzisa ibha yensimbi enezinhlamvu ezimbili eziqoshiwe , eyodwa phansi (ejwayelekile) kanye nenye phezulu (ehlukile). Lapho umuntu obhala ngokucindezela u-Shift, isethi yohlobo lwensimbi yayiphakanyiswa noma ithuthwa, ukuze ukucindezela inkinobho kuphrinte uhlamvu oluphezulu.

Lokhu kwavumela ukuthi kuthayishwe izimpawu eziningi ngaphandle kokwandisa inani lezinkinobho ezibonakalayo . Ngokuvamile, "ingxenye ephezulu" yebha yayiqukethe izinhlamvu ezinkulu noma ezikhethekile, kanti ingxenye engezansi yayiqukethe izinguqulo ezincane.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imishini yokubhala yathuthuka futhi yafaka izindlela ezibushelelezi nezizenzakalelayo zalokhu kushintsha. Kodwa i-logic yahlala, futhi lapho kufika amakhibhodi ekhompyutha, umqondo ofanayo wazuzwa njengefa: ukhiye oshintsha okwesikhashana umphumela wabanye.

Lelo fa lichaza ukuthi kungani namuhla sisasebenzisa i-Shift ukushintsha phakathi kwezimpawu ezincane, ezinkulu, kanye nezinye , yize kungasekho imigoqo yensimbi okufanele ihanjiswe, kodwa kunezisekelo kanye nekhodi echaza ukuchofoza ngakunye.

Ukhiye we-Shift ungomunye wamaqhawe angakadunyiswa ekhibhodi . Nakuba kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi "wonke umuntu uyayazi," ukuqonda ngempela indawo yayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwenza umehluko omkhulu uma kuziwa ekuthayipheni ngokushesha, ukusebenza ngamafayela, ukuphequlula i-inthanethi, noma ngisho nokudlala imidlalo ngokunethezeka. Uma usuyifundile, kunzima kakhulu ukubuyela emuva futhi ungayisebenziseli ngokugcwele ekusebenziseni kwakho ikhompyutha kwansuku zonke.