- Ukushintshela kuma-bits angu-128 kudinga ukuthi ihadiwe (amaprosesa) iguquke ngaphambi kwesofthiwe.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamanje kwe-64-bit kuvumela ukuphathwa kwenani elikhulu kangaka le-RAM kangangokuthi ukugxuma okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe akudingeki.
- Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-128-bit kuzohilela izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni kabusha komshayeli kanye nesofthiwe ngaphandle kokunikeza intuthuko yangempela kumsebenzisi.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uke waba lapho: uma uphequlula amaforamu noma ufunda ngehadiwe, uke wazibuza ukuthi kungani sibambeke ngezinhlelo ze-64-bit. Kubonakala sengathi iMicrosoft ikhohliwe ngale nkinga emahhovisi ayo eRedmond, kuyilapho abanye abasebenzisi benomuzwa wokuthi basasebenzisa ikhonsoli yama-80s ngoba ukuqhubekela ezinhlelweni ze- 128-bit kubonakala kungafiki, yize lo mbono ubulokhu usezingqondweni zabantu abaningi isikhathi eside.
Ukuze siqonde le nkinga, akwanele ukubheka isofthiwe; sidinga ukuhlola injini enika amandla konke: iprosesa. Akukhona ukuthi iMicrosoft iyivila, kodwa kunalokho kukhona ukuncika okuphelele phakathi kwehadiwe kanye nesistimu yokusebenza , okusho ukuthi ukuthuthukisa inguqulo ye-Windows engu-128-bit njengamanje kumane kuwukuchitha isikhathi nemali.
Umdanso phakathi kweprosesa nesofthiwe
Ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze ngama-bits angu-128, sidinga kuqala i-CPU ekhuluma lolo limi olufanayo. Akukho sizathu sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza emshinini ongekho emakethe. Uma sibheka emuva, sibona ukuthi le ndlela ibilokhu ifana: kwaqala kwafika amaprosesa e-Athlon 64 e-AMD ngo-2003 , kwalandela i-Pentium 4 ye-Intel, futhi yilapho kuphela lapho i-Windows yayingakhipha khona izinguqulo ezihambisanayo, njengoba kwenzeka nge-Windows XP Professional x64 Edition noma i-Windows Vista yakamuva.
Empeleni, ama-bits achaza usayizi wamabhulokhi edatha i-CPU engawacubungula kumjikelezo ngamunye wewashi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umkhawulo wememori engayiphatha. I-bit iyunithi encane kunazo zonke (0 noma 1), kodwa ngokuzihlanganisa sakha "ama-integer." Ngenkathi iprosesa yama-32-bit iphatha cishe ama-integer ayizigidigidi ezingu-4.294, iprosesa yama-64-bit ifinyelela izibalo zezinkanyezi zama- trillions wamanani angaba khona . Uma besingagxumela kuma-bits angu-128, besizongena endaweni yezibalo ecishe ibe yinto engavamile, enenani ledatha okungenakwenzeka ukulifunda noma ukulicabanga.
Impi ye-RAM
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwandisa usayizi we-bit eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka kube yikhono lokuphatha i-RAM. Ngawo-80s, i-8 MB yayingaphezu kokwanele; ngawo-90s, i-32 MB yayiyindinganiso. Kodwa ngawo-2000s, ukusetshenziswa kwanda kakhulu, futhi sasuka kuma-megabytes saya kuma-gigabytes, okwasiphoqa ukuthi silahle ama-bits angu-32 ngoba ayekwazi ukubhekana ne-RAM efika ku-4 GB kuphela.
Ukushintshela kusakhiwo se-64-bit kuxazulule le nkinga ngezinga elikhulu. Ngokwethiyori, uhlelo lwe-64-bit lungaphatha ama-exabyte afinyelela ku-18 enkumbulo (okungaphezu kwama-gigabyte ayizigidigidi eziyi-19). Ukuze sikunike umbono wesilinganiso, i-Windows 11 Pro ivame ukukhawulelwa ku-2 TB ye-RAM ngezizathu ezingokoqobo. Ukuya ku-128-bit kungasivumela ukuthi siphathe ama-yottabyte ayizigidigidi, isibalo esiyinganekwane yesayensi namuhla futhi esingenamsebenzi nhlobo ezweni langempela.
Kungani ungaqali manje?
Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani, uma kungenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe, kungenziwa. Impendulo emfushane iwukuthi asikho isidingo sangempela . Njengamanje, iningi lethu lisebenzisa phakathi kuka-16 GB no-32 GB we-RAM, futhi amaseva anamandla kakhulu noma izinhlelo ze-supercomputing kuphela ezifinyelela imikhawulo yamanje. Ukutshala imali eyizigidigidi ekuklameni kabusha ukwakheka kungaba yisibonelo esicacile sokuncipha kwembuyiselo.
- Ukungahambisani okuphelele: Inani elikhulu labashayeli kanye nesofthiwe kuzodingeka libhalwe kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Izindleko zokukhiqiza: Ukuklama amabhodi omama nama-CPU akwazi ukusizakala ngalowo mthamo kungaba kubi kakhulu.
- Ukuntuleka kwezicelo: Akukho nohlelo olulodwa lwabathengi oludinga okungaphezu kwalokho okunikezwa yi-64 bits.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abanye abaprosesa besimanje basebenzisa amarejista angu-128-bit noma imiyalelo efana ne -AVX-512 ku-Ryzen 9000 emisebenzini ethile ye-multimedia noma yesayensi yokubala, kodwa lokho kuyithuluzi elithile futhi akusho ukuthi lonke uhlelo lusebenza kuma-bit angu-128.
Ikusasa kanye namaphuzu okuguquka
Asinakusho ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke. Ukwakheka kwe-RISC-V sekuvele kucabangele la mathuba, futhi umlando wokubala usifundise ukuthi okubonakala kungenangqondo namuhla kuyindinganiso kusasa. Akekho owacabanga enkathini yama-bit angu-16 ukuthi sizosebenzisa ama-terabyte esitoreji, kodwa nakhu. Kodwa-ke, sisekude kakhulu neminyaka eminingi yokuqeda amandla ama-bit angu-64.
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubeka nokugxila ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kunokwandisa inani lama-bits. Ngaphandle kokuthi kube noshintsho olukhulu endleleni esicubungula ngayo ulwazi, i-128-bit Windows izohlala iyiphupho kubathandi behadiwe, njengoba ingqalasizinda yamanje yanele kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, kusukela ekudlaleni imidlalo yakamuva ye-AAA kuya ekuphatheni izikhungo zedatha ezinkulu.
Ukwakheka kwama-bit angu-64 kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi kuhlanganisa zonke izidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esifushane zesikhathi esizayo, okwenza ukweqa kufike kuma-bit angu-128 kungabalulekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwehadiwe ehambisanayo kanye nokungabikho kwesofthiwe edinga lokho, okushiya lokhu kuthuthuka njengethuba lobuchwepheshe elikude kodwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ngokushesha.