Imodi ye-Windows efihliwe ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu

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Uma wake wacabanga ukuthi i-PC yakho ihamba kancane kunokujwayelekile Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-Windows ayisebenzisi kahle ihadiwe yakho, cishe uphuthelwa enye yezimfihlo zayo ezigcinwe kahle: izindlela zamandla ezibizwa ngokuthi "ezifihliwe" noma izinhlelo kanye nezilungiselelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe. Phakathi kwalezi, uhlelo lwamandla lwe Ukusebenza Okuphezulu / Okuphezulu, izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zephaneli yamandla yakudala kanye nezici ezifana Windows 11/10 Imodi yegeyimu.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlelo, iWindows inikeza izilungiselelo ezifihliwe ezibonakala kuphela uma kusetshenziswa imiyalo ku-PowerShell noma ku-console, kanye neminye eyenzelwe imishini yehhovisi noma ama-laptop ochwepheshe Kodwa ungazisebenzisa futhi ekhaya uma wazi ukuthi ucindezelaphi izinkinobho. Uma zisetshenziswa kahle, lezi zindlela zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemidlalo, ukuhlela amavidiyo, izinhlelo ezidinga amandla, noma zimane ziphefumulele impilo entsha kukhompyutha ebonakala sengathi isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Yenza i-PC yakho iqale ngokushesha kakhulu.

Iyini imodi yamandla efihliwe ku-Windows futhi ihluke kanjani kokukhethwa okujwayelekile?

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, ukuphathwa kwamandla kuhlelwe ngamacebo noma "amamodi" anquma ukuthi iprosesa, idiski, ikhadi lehluzo, nezinye izingxenye ziziphatha kanjani. Abasebenzisi abaningi banamathela ezinkethweni ezibonakalayo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo, lapho bangakhetha khona phakathi Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenza okulinganiselayo kanye nokusebenza okuphezuluKodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo seqhwa.

Ngaphansi kwaleso sigaba esilula kukhona Umphathi wamandla othuthukisiweesebenza ngezinhlelo zamandla ze-Windows zakudala: kulapho kufihlwa khona amaphrofayili anjenge-“Ukusebenza okuphezulu” noma “Ukusebenza Okuphezulu”, aklanyelwe ekuqaleni izindawo zokusebenza ezinamandla namakhompyutha ochwepheshe. Lezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi susa cishe zonke izindlela zokonga ezethula ukubambezeleka kanye nokumiswa okuncane ngesikhathi kusebenza.

Empeleni, umehluko uwukuthi izindlela eziyisisekelo zilungisa imvamisa ye-CPU futhi zicime amadivayisi athile uma engadingeki, kuyilapho imodi yokusebenza ngokweqile efihliwe igcina izingxenye ezimweni ze- imvamisa ephezulu kanye nempendulo esheshayoukudela ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokushisa ukuze uthole isivinini.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemiqondo emibili evame ukudideka: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona inkinobho ethi “Imodi yamandla” kuzilungiselelo → Uhlelo → Amandla (noma “Amandla nebhethri” ku-Windows 11), kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukucushwa okuningiliziwe kohlelo ngalunye ngaphakathi kwe-Control Panel yakudala. Inketho yokuqala ikhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo ozolusebenzisa; eyesibili ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise indlela i-CPU, idiski, inethiwekhi, isibonisi, nezinye izinto ezisebenza ngayo.

Uhlelo Lokusebenza Oluphelele kanye noHlelo Lokusebenza Oluphezulu: indlela ezisebenza ngayo

I-Microsoft ifaka ezinguqulweni zayo zakamuva uhlelo olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi Ukusebenza OkupheleleYakhelwe izindawo zokusebenza, ama-PC asebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nezimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungeyona inkinga, umgomo wayo ukunciphisa "ukubambezeleka kwamandla": lokho kubambezeleka okuncane okwenzeka lapho uhlelo lwanda futhi lunciphisa imvamisa, luvala amadivayisi, noma lungena ezimweni zokulala.

Ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, iWindows ilungisa ukuziphatha kwe-CPU ukuze gcina imvamisa ephezulu njaloIsusa noma iphumuze ama-timer acisha amadiski, ivimbele inethiwekhi kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenziswayo ukuthi zingangeni kwimodi yokulala enamandla, futhi inciphise ulaka lwezindlela zokonga amandla. Konke lokhu kuphumela ezikhathini zokuphendula ezisheshayo, ukungakwazi ukukhuluma kahle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, kanye nohlelo oluphendula kangcono.

Okuhlobene kakhulu nalolu hlelo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi Uhlelo lokusebenza olupheleleokungavulwa kusetshenziswa imiyalo ye-PowerShell noma ikhonsoli. Isihlonzi sangaphakathi (i-GUID) salolu hlelo yilesi:

e9a42b02-d5df-448d-aa00-03f14749eb61

Uma sisebenzisa i-powercfg ukuphinda lesi sikimu, i-Windows ikopisha leso sifanekiso esifihliwe bese isibonisa kanye nezinye izinhlelo. Kumakhompyutha amaningi, le nketho ayisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi ku- Izinhlelo zasekhaya ze-Windows noma kuma-laptop lapho umenzi ekhetha ukugcina izinhlelo ezilondolozayo ukuze agweme ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile nokushisa.

Umehluko uma uqhathaniswa ne-"High Performance" yakudala ukuthi i-Maximum/Ultimate Performance inolaka kakhulu: Cishe ikhubaza ngokuphelele izimo zokonga amandla ze-CPU nezinye izingxenye.Lokhu kugwema izinguquko zemvamisa eziqhubekayo. Emidlalweni noma emisebenzini enzima njengokwenza, ukuhlanganisa, ubunjiniyela, noma ukubala okujulile, lokhu kubambezeleka okuphansi kuyaphawuleka, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinama-cores amaningi.

Sebenzisa uhlelo lwamandla olufihliwe ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11

Ngisho noma ungayiboni, uhlelo lwamandla lwe-High Performance luvame ukutholakala ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11, futhi kuthatha umyalo owodwa kuphela ukuze luvele ohlwini. Inqubo ilula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyenza nge izimvume zomqondisi Ukuyenza isebenze.

Ku-Windows, ungasebenzisa i-command prompt yakudala (cmd) noma i-PowerShell. Isihluthulelo ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ngamalungelo aphezulu, njengoba i-powercfg iguqula izilungiselelo zamandla omhlaba wonke zesistimu, futhi ngaphandle kwalezo zimvume, ngeke ukwazi ukudala noma ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zamandla.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa lolu hlelo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Vula ikhonsoli enamalungelo okuphatha: Kumenyu yokuqala, thayipha i-cmd noma i-PowerShell, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi “Run as administrator”.
• Yenza umyalo we-schema duplicateEfasiteleni elivulayo, faka umyalo
  powercfg -duplicatescheme e9a42b02-d5df-448d-aa00-03f14749eb61
• Ukucindezela u-Enter kuzokwenza i-Windows idale ikhophi yohlelo olufihliwe oluhlobene naleyo GUID bese ilufaka ohlwini lwezinhlelo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi idaliweUngasebenzisa i-powercfg -list ukuze ubone wonke amapulani asebenzayo kanye nezihlonzi zawo, noma uye ngqo kuzinketho zesithombe.
• Ukuze uyivule kusukela ku-interface, iya ku-Control Panel → System and Security → Power Options, noma ku-Windows 11 vula Izilungiselelo → System → Power & Battery → Izilungiselelo zamandla ezengeziwe, bese ukhetha uhlelo lwe Ukusebenza okuphezulu / Ukusebenza Okuphezulu.

Kwamanye ama-laptop avela kumikhiqizo ethile, i-BIOS noma isofthiwe yomkhiqizi ingase fihla noma uvimbele Kunezinhlelo ezithile ezikhona zokuvikela ibhethri noma ukugcina amazinga okushisa elawulwa. Kulezi zimo, ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa umyalo, uhlelo lungase lungaboniswa, noma lungase lubonakale kodwa lungakhetheki.

Uma usuwusebenzisile umyalo futhi ungawuboni uhlelo, zama okulandelayo: hlola nge-powercfg -list ukuthi empeleni yadalwa, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iseshini yomsebenzisi inayo izimvume zokuphathaFaka izibuyekezo zakamuva ze-Windows kanye nama-driver e-chipset, bese uhlola ukuthi isofthiwe yokuphatha amandla yomenzi (isb., izinsiza ezizimele kuma-laptop ochwepheshe) iyaphoqa yini ezinye izinhlelo.

Kunini lapho kufaneleka khona ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusezingeni eliphezulu futhi nini lapho kufaneleka khona?

Ukusebenzisa imodi yamandla afihliwe akuyona into ewumlingo kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuneziphrofayili zokusebenzisa lapho... Inikeza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwangempela Kanti kwezinye lapho uzothola khona umsindo omningi, ukushisa, kanye nebhili kagesi ephezulu kancane. Kubalulekile ukucaca ngezimo ezifanele ngaphambi kokuyishiya ivuliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo lunengqondo uma unedivayisi yesimanje, ene- uhlelo oluhle lokupholisa (Abalandeli abahle nama-heatsink) futhi uma uyisebenzisela imisebenzi ecindezela ihadiwe kuze kufike emikhawulweni yayo. Isibonelo, imidlalo yesizukulwane esilandelayo, ukuhlela amavidiyo e-4K, ukumodela nokudweba kwe-3D, ukuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi amakhulu kakhulu, imishini ebonakalayo esindayo, noma ukulingisa kwesayensi.

Uma i-PC yakho isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphequluleni, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, izingcingo zevidiyo, noma imisebenzi elula, kungenzeka ukuthi ngalolu hlelo Ibhalansi Uthola ulwazi olufana kakhulu kodwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu kanye namazinga okushisa alawulwa kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, uhlelo olufihliwe ngeke lwenze umehluko obonakalayo.

Kuma-laptop, isimo sibucayi kakhulu: ngokugcina i-CPU nezinye izingxenye zisesimweni sokusebenza okuphezulu njalo, uhlelo lwe-Maximum Performance lungakwazi Ibhethri lizophela ngesikhathi esifushane.Uma usebenza ungaxhunyiwe, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyishiya ivuliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kuphela uma i-laptop yakho ixhunyiwe futhi ngezikhathi ezithile lapho udinga khona amandla aphelele.

Umsindo nawo kumele ucatshangelwe. Ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelelwe okuqhubekayo kubangela ukuthi amafeni ajikeleze ngesivinini esiphezulu, okuhunyushwa kube yi- izinga lomsindo elikhuphukileKuma-desktop angena umoya kahle kungase kungabi yinkinga, kodwa kuma-laptop amancane kungaba yinkinga ezindaweni ezithule.

Imiphumela emibi: ukusetshenziswa, izinga lokushisa, umsindo, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila

Ngokusebenzisa imodi yamandla okusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu wamukela ukushintshana okuqondile phakathi kwamandla nokusetshenziswaI-CPU ihlala ezimweni zayo zemvamisa ephezulu isikhathi eside, i-GPU ehlukanisiwe ihlala isebenza kakhulu, amadiski nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo azivalwa njalo, futhi jikelele, lonke uhlelo lusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Intengo yale njabulo ukuthi i-PC Isebenzisa ama-watts amaningi njalo.Kukhompyutha yedeskithophu exhunywe ku-power strip, lokhu kungase kungabi nandaba kakhulu, kodwa kukhompyutha ephathekayo, kusho ukuthi ibhethri lizophila isikhathi esingaphansi kakhulu. Uma ubungasebenza kancane amahora amahlanu noma ayisithupha ngaphambilini, ngalolu hlelo, ibhethri lingase lihlale isikhathi esincane kakhulu, ngisho noma wenza imisebenzi efanayo.

Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwamandla engeziwe kuholela ekushiseni. Amazinga okushisa angaphakathi ayakhuphuka, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezincane kanye ne-chassis ye-laptop, futhi uhlelo lokupholisa kufanele lusebenze kanzima. Uma amafeni esesimweni esibi, uma uthuli luqongelelene, noma uma i-thermal paste indala, uhlelo lungafinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu. amazinga okushisa asondelene nemikhawulo enconyiweokuyinto ekugcineni ethinta isikhathi sokuphila kwezinye izingxenye.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sehadiwe uma uqala ukusebenzisa imodi efihliwe. Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha (isibonelo, izixazululo ezijwayelekile zokuqapha amazinga okushisa e-CPU, i-GPU, kanye nediski) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amazinga okushisa ahlala ngaphakathi kwamazinga afanele eprosesa yakho kanye nekhadi lehluzo ngesikhathi somsebenzi omude.

Uma ubona ukuphahlazeka, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo, noma izinto zobuciko lapho uhlelo lulayishwa ngohlelo lokusebenza oluphezulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ushintshele emuva ohlelweni oluphakathi kakhulu futhi, uma kudingeka, hlola ngokoqobo isiqandisi: hlanza amafeni, shintsha i-thermal paste bese uhlola ukuthi ama-fan curve ahlelwe kahle.

Imodi Yomdlalo kanye nezilungiselelo zamandla ezivela kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows 11

Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ze-Control Panel zakudala, i-Windows 11 ifaka izici eziningana ezenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukusebenza kwemidlalo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesikrini esigcwele. Phakathi kwazo kukhona Imodi yegeyimu, etholakala kuzilungiselelo → Imidlalo, abantu abaningi abayinaki futhi engasiza ekunciphiseni izinqubo zangemuva.

Uma i-Game Mode ivuliwe, uhlelo luqala beka phambili izinsiza zohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayoLokhu kunciphisa izinsizakalo ezithile zangemuva, kunciphisa imisebenzi ye-telemetry, futhi kulibazise ezinye izinqubo ezingabalulekile ngenkathi udlala imidlalo noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla. Nakuba ekuqaleni yaklanywa kucatshangelwa i-Xbox console, izinzuzo zayo ziyabonakala nakuma-PC edeskithophu nama-laptop.

Ngokuhambisana nale modi, kuyasiza kakhulu futhi ukulungisa "Imodi yamandla" ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo → Uhlelo → Amandla nebhethri. Lapha ungashintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwezinketho ezifana Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenza okulinganiselayo kanye nokusebenza okuphezulungaphandle kokufinyelela i-Control Panel yakudala. Ngokukhetha ukusebenza okuphezulu lapha, i-Windows ikhetha uhlelo olunamandla kakhulu olutholakala ohlelweni.

Le nhlanganisela ye-Game Mode + Ukusebenza okuphezulu iqinisekisa ukuthi, ngesikhathi somsebenzi onzima noma umdlalo odinga amandla, uhlelo Misa izinqubo ezifihliwe ezingabalulekile Futhi igxila i-CPU kanye nenkumbulo kulokho okusengaphambili. Lokhu kunciphisa ukubambezeleka okubangelwa imisebenzi yangemuva futhi kuthuthukisa ukushelela okuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma i-PC yakho ivame ukuqoqa izinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nezinhlelo zabahlali.

Kuma-laptop, le ndlela inenzuzo eyengeziwe: ngokunciphisa izinqubo ezingadingekile nokunciphisa ukudluliswa kwedatha ye-telemetry njalo, futhi yehlisa umthwalo ophelele ku-CPU, okuvumela ukusebenza okuzinzile ezimweni eziningi. Ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokushisa okuphansi kancane nomsindo sengathi konke kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izindlela zokonga ibhethri ngesandla noma ukuthola ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthinta izinhlelo ezifihliwe

Uma ungafuni ukuxinwa izinhlelo noma imiyalo efihliwe, i-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi ufake isicelo ukulungiswa okusebenza ngesandla okuphumelelayo kakhulu ukwelula impilo yebhethri noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngemizuzwana embalwa. Lezi izinguquko ezingenziwa ngqo kusuka ku-interface futhi ziwusizo kakhulu kuma-laptop.

Ukuze wandise impilo yebhethri, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula: yehlisa ukukhanya kwesikrini (omunye wabasebenzisi bamandla amakhulu), vala i-Wi-Fi uma ungayidingi, vala izinhlelo ezidinga izinsiza eziningi, gwema ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu ngenkathi usebenzisa amandla ebhethri, ngisho khubaza okwesikhashana i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi Uma uzosebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi uyazi ukuthi wenzani.

Kunconywa futhi ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzayo ngemuva bese uvala noma yiziphi ezingabalulekile. Izinhlelo eziningi zengeza izinsizakalo zabahlali ekuqaleni Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa i-RAM ne-CPU ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Ukukhubaza lezo ezinganikeli lutho, kungaba nge-Task Manager noma izilungiselelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqalayo, kungenza umehluko obonakalayo.

Uma ufuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqine kakhulu, ungathembela ezintweni ezifana nokugcina uhlelo lwakho, i-chipset, kanye nabashayeli behluzo besikhathi samanje. khulula isikhala sediski futhi uthuthukise ulwazi lokuphequlula amafayela, ama-defragment mechanical drive (ama-HDD), noma qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i- I-SSD noma, okungcono nakakhulu, i-NVMe kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuthuthuka kokusebenza uma ushintsha kusuka ku-hard drive yomshini uye kwi-SSD kuvame ukuba kukhulu kakhulu kunokushintsha izinhlelo zamandla.

Kuma-desktop, kuyasiza futhi ukuhlola ukuphefumula kwangaphakathi: ukugeleza komoya okufanele kuvumela i-CPU ne-GPU ukuthi zigcine imvamisa ephezulu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufinyelela umkhawulo wokushisa, okubaluleke kakhulu uma uzosebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluphezulu kakhulu emisebenzini ende noma kumaseshini okudlala.

Hlola ukuthi imodi efihliwe iyayithuthukisa ngempela ikhompyutha yakho

Kulula ukuthatheka umuzwa wokuthi i-PC yakho "isebenza kahle," kodwa uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo lwe-Maximum Performance lunikeza izinzuzo ezibonakalayo, into enhle ongayenza ukuthi linganisa ngaphambi nangemvaNgale ndlela unganquma ngedatha ukuthi ingabe kufanelekile ukuyigcina isebenza.

Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi avela ku- i-synthetic benchmark (Ama-benchmark okwenziwa) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilinganisa izikhathi zokulayisha, ukusebenza kwemidlalo, noma isivinini emisebenzini ethile yomsebenzi. Sebenzisa izivivinyo ezifanayo ngohlelo olulinganiselayo kanye nohlelo lwe-Maximum Performance bese uqopha imiphumela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qapha amazinga okushisa e-CPU, i-GPU, kanye nediski phakathi nalezi zivivinyo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuma-laptop (izinsiza eziningi zibonisa ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe noma iphesenti lebhethri elilahlekile ngehora). Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi inzuzo yokusebenza iyayithethelela yini ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kanye nokushisa.

Uma imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthuthuka okucacile ezinhlelweni zakho ezibalulekile (kungaba imidlalo, isofthiwe yobungcweti, noma imisebenzi enzima kakhulu) futhi uhlelo luhlala luzinzile futhi lusezingeni lokushisa elifanele, cishe kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-Hidden Mode inqobo nje uma uxhunyiwe. Uma umehluko uncane futhi umsindo noma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukunamathela ohlelweni lwamandla olujwayelekile lwe-Balanced noma lwe-High Performance.

Khumbula ukuthi izikhathi eziningi inkinga yangempela ayikho emandleni ngokwawo, kodwa itholakala enanini Imemori ye-RAM, uhlobo lwediski noma ukuthi zingaki izinhlelo ezidinga izinsiza ngasikhathi sinye. Ukulungisa uhlelo lwamandla kuyasiza, kodwa akuthathi indawo yehadiwe elinganiselayo.

Ngamafuphi, izindlela zamandla ezifihliwe ze-Windows, uhlelo lwe-Maximum/Ultimate Performance, kanye nezilungiselelo ezifana ne-Game Mode noma izinketho ezithuthukisiwe kuphaneli yokulawula yakudala zingenza umehluko wangempela uma zisetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha: uma zisebenza ezinhlelweni ezinamandla, ezipholile kahle, futhi ezixhunywe kahle, ziyasiza ekunciphiseni ukubambezeleka, ziqede ukungingiza okuncane, futhi zisebenzise ngempela i-CPU ne-GPU; noma kunjalo, kuma-laptops anesikhathi sebhethri esilinganiselwe, ama-PC amadala, noma ukusetshenziswa okulula, kungaba wusizo kakhulu ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zamandla ezilinganiselwe nemikhuba emihle yokulungisa, ukukhubaza izinqubo ezingadingekile, nokukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe njenge-SSD kanye ne-RAM eyengeziwe ukuze kufezwe ulwazi lwe-Windows olusabelayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla noma izinga lokushisa.