Indlela yokwenza i-Windows PC yakho iqale ngokushesha kakhulu

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokwenza i-Windows PC yakho iqale ngokushesha kakhulu

Uma njalo uma ucindezela inkinobho yokuvula unesikhathi sokuzenzela ikhofi, uhlole ikhompyutha yakho, futhi ikhompyutha yakho isaphikisana ngokuthi kufanele uyiqalise noma cha , unenkinga yokuqalisa kancane ku-Windows. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyisidala sangempela, kunezinto eziningi ongazilungisa ukuze unciphise isikhathi sakho sokuqalisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba uchwepheshe wekhompyutha.

Ukuqala kancane akugcini nje ngokuba yinto ephazamisayo; ngokuvamile kuyisiqalo senkinga yesistimu egcwele izinhlelo ezingenamsebenzi, izinsizakalo zangemuva, kanye ne-hard drive enzima. Ngokulungisa okumbalwa ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 , kanye namaqhinga athile ezingeni lehadiwe, ungenza ikhompyutha yakho isuke ekuthatheni imizuzu ukuthi iqalise kabusha iye ekubeni ilungile ngemizuzwana.

Yini eyenza i-Windows PC boot ihambe kancane kangaka?

Uma i-PC ithatha isikhathi eside ukulayisha i-Windows, sivame ukusola uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa empeleni, inkinga enkulu ivame ukuba yindawo yokugcina izinto. I-hard drive yemishini (i-HDD) inesivinini sokufunda esihamba kancane kakhulu kune- solid-state drive (i-SSD) , ngakho-ke uma usaqala i-Windows kusuka ku-HDD, uhlelo luzohlala lusebenza kancane , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luhlelwe kahle kangakanani.

Ngaphandle kohlobo lwe-hard drive, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ukuqala nge-Windows zinomthelela omkhulu . Iziqalisi zemidlalo, izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo, amathuluzi okuvumelanisa amafu, kanye nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene ziyalayisha ngokushesha nje lapho ufinyelela ideskithophu futhi zihlala ngemuva, zidla i-CPU, i-RAM, kanye nesikhala sediski ngesikhathi esibucayi kakhulu sokuqalisa.

Ungakhohlwa nge-RAM futhi. Uma une-RAM encane, i-Windows isebenzisa ifayela lekhasi, eligcinwe ku-hard drive. Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi nokuthi lokhu kuthinta kanjani ukuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ufunda futhi ubhale okuningi ku-drive esivele ilayisha uhlelo lokusebenza, izinsizakalo, kanye nabashayeli, okwandisa kakhulu isikhathi esithathayo ukuze ikhompyutha isebenziseke.

Okokugcina, izici ezifana nezinsizakalo zangemuva ezingasetshenziswanga, abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi noma abalungisiwe kahle, isikhala esiphansi sediski, iprosesa endala, noma i -BIOS/UEFI ehamba kancane nazo zinegalelo kule nkinga. Konke lokhu kuhlangene kusho ukuthi uzobona ilogo ye-Windows ijikeleza isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalokho ongathanda ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza.

Nika amandla i-Fast Startup ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, iMicrosoft ifaka isici esibizwa ngokuthi i-Fast Startup esisheshisa ukuqalisa ngokulondoloza ingxenye yesimo sesistimu kufayela le-hibernation uma uvala i-PC yakho. Ngale ndlela, esikhundleni sokuqalisa kusukela ekuqaleni, i-Windows ilayisha lolo lwazi futhi inciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokuqalisa.

Ukuze unike amandla i-Fast Startup ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, udinga ukwenza kanjalo kusuka ku-Control Panel yakudala, ku-Power Options. Uma usulapho, esigabeni sokukhetha ukuthi izinkinobho zamandla zenzani, uzobona inketho ethi "Vula i-fast startup (enconyiwe)" . Uma inketho inombala ompunga, kuzodingeka uqale uchofoze okuthi "Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje" ukuze uyinike amandla.

Khumbula ukuthi lesi sici senza ukuvala kuthathe imizuzwana embalwa ngoba iWindows kufanele ilondoloze isimo sesistimu, kodwa ngokubuyisela, ukuqalisa kuvame ukushesha ngokuphawulekayo . Kwamanye amakhompyutha athile, kungabangela izinkinga (izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukumisa lapho uqalisa); uma ubona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile ngemva kokukuvula, kungcono ukukukhubaza bese ubona ukuthi inkinga iyanyamalala yini.

Sebenzisa i-Suspend ne-Hibernate uma uzobe ungekho isikhashana

Uma uvame ukuvula nokuvala ikhompyutha yakho usuku lonke, ungase ukuthole kuwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa imodi yokulala noma ye-Hibernation kunokuyivala ngokuphelele. Kumodi yokulala, uhlelo luhlala lusesimweni samandla aphansi kanti iseshini yakho iphelele ku-RAM, ngakho ukuhambisa igundane noma ukucindezela inkinobho kuzokubuyisela kudeskithophu cishe ngokushesha.

Le modi yenzelwe amakhefu amafushane: ukuvala isembozo se-laptop yakho uma uthuthela kwelinye igumbi, ukuya emini, noma ukushiya i-PC yakho ingasebenzi isikhashana. Isebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu, kodwa kungcono ukungayisebenzisi izinsuku eziningi, ngoba ikhompyutha ayiqali kabusha ngokuphelele futhi imemori ayisulwa, okungathinta ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuze uyisebenzise kwi-laptop, vele uvale isivalo (uma ilungiselelwe ukwenza kanjalo kuzilungiselelo zamandla). Kukhompyutha yedeskithophu, ungachofoza imenyu ethi Qala bese ukhetha i-Sleep . Ukuze uqhubeke, vele uthinte igundane noma ikhibhodi. Uma ungekho isikhathi eside, noma ngaphambi kokufaka izibuyekezo ezinkulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uvale ngokuphelele noma uqale kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lungisa i-MSConfig ukuze ulungiselele ukuqala

I-MSConfig (Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu) ilahlekelwe ukuvelela ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Windows, kodwa isasebenza ekulungiseni amapharamitha athile okuqala. Enye yezinguquko ezilula ongazenza ukukhubaza i-animation yokuqala ukuze i-Windows igxile ekulayisheni uhlelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukuze uvule i-MSConfig, cindezela u-Win + R , thayipha u-msconfig, bese uqinisekisa. Efasiteleni elivelayo, iya kuthebhu ethi "Boot" bese uhlola inketho ethi "No GUI Boot". Lokhu kulungiselelwa kususa nje ibha yokulayisha noma i-animation oyibona ekuqaleni, kodwa kumakhompyutha amaningi, inganciphisa imizuzwana embalwa, futhi uma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwenza ngcono, yenza umehluko obonakalayo.

Kusuka ku-MSConfig ungabuyekeza nezinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle eziqala ngohlelo. Kuthebhu ethi "Izinsizakalo", maka ibhokisi elithi "Fihla zonke izinsizakalo ze-Microsoft" ukuze ugweme ukuthinta noma yimiphi imisebenzi ebalulekile yohlelo, futhi uzobona uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezivela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kuphela. Khubaza noma yiziphi izinsizakalo ongazisebenzisi njalo , ikakhulukazi uma zisesimweni "sokusebenza" futhi zinganikezi izinzuzo zansuku zonke.

Khubaza izinhlelo zokuqala ongazidingi

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqalisa kancane izinhlelo ezivula ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Windows. Abafaki abaningi bavumela ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ngaphambi kokuthi uqaphele, unenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqala ngesikhathi esisodwa uma uvula i-PC yakho.

Ukuze ubuyekeze futhi ukhubaze lezi zinhlelo, udinga ukuvula i-Task Manager. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela i-Ctrl + Shift + Esc , Ctrl + Alt + Delete bese ukhetha i-"Task Manager," noma ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi. Bese, iya kuthebhu ethi "Startup", lapho uzobona khona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ukuqala ngohlelo lwakho kanye nomthelela wazo ekuqaleni.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ongafuni ukuzisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo (iziqalisi zemidlalo, i-Spotify, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo, abahleli ongabasebenzisi nsuku zonke, njll.) bese ukhetha okuthi "Khubaza ." Azikhishwa, zimane ziyeke ukuzivula zodwa. Kungcono njalo ukugcina isofthiwe ye-antivirus, izinsiza ezibalulekile zesistimu, kanye nabashayeli behadiwe besebenza, kodwa okunye ngokuvamile akudingeki.

Ngesikhathi usenza lokho, yenza ukuhlanza isofthiwe okuvamile ngokuya kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici. Khipha noma yini ongayisebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma ungakayivuli eminyakeni edlule. Uhlelo ngalunye olususayo lusho isevisi eyodwa encane, inqubo eyodwa yangemuva encane, futhi ekugcineni, izindleko ezincane zokuqalisa.

Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva kanye nezinqubo

Ukukhubaza ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala, kodwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngemuva ngisho noma ungaziboni. I-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku-Microsoft Store ezingasebenza ngemuva, okusiza kokubili impilo yebhethri (kuma-laptop) kanye nokusebenza kwekhompyutha iyonke.

Iya kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows bese uzulazula uye esigabeni sobumfihlo. Lapho uzothola isigaba sezinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva , lapho ungasusa khona ukumaka ngayinye ngayinye uma ungafuni ukuthi isebenze uma ungayisebenzisi, noma ukhubaze ukusebenza kwangemuva kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Uma usukwenzile lokhu, uzobona ukuthi uhlelo lunezinsiza eziningi zamahhala ngemva kokuqalisa futhi, ezimweni eziningi, futhi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Izinqubo ezimbalwa zokuhlala zisho ukuthi idiski ne-CPU zingaphansi komthwalo omncane kusukela ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke ideskithophu isabela ngokushesha nangokushelela kakhudlwana.

Susa izinhlelo ezingadingekile bese ulungisa ideskithophu yakho

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kulula ukugcina une-PC egcwele izinhlelo ozifakile ukuze "uzame usuku lonke" futhi ungaphinde uvule. Ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala sediski, eziningi zengeza izinsizakalo, imisebenzi ehleliwe, noma amamojula alayisha ngohlelo. Ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kahle kudinga ukuzithiba okuncane ngalokho okufakayo.

Kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici, ungabona konke okufakile, ukuthi kuthatha isikhala esingakanani, nokuthi ugcine nini ukukusebenzisa. Uma kukhona okungakavulwa ezinyangeni (noma eminyakeni), cabanga ngokukucisha. Uma ungakuphuthelwa kamuva, ungaphinde ukulande futhi.

Omunye umkhuba ovamile kakhulu, ngokumangazayo, ongaba yingozi, ukuba nedeskithophu egcwele izithonjana, amafolda, namafayela. Zonke lezi zinto kufanele zilayishwe futhi zenziwe njalo uma ungena ngemvume, futhi uma kukhona amakhulu azo, iWindows ichitha isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza nje ngokubonisa ideskithophu . Dala amafolda ambalwa ahlelwe kahle bese uhambisa izinqamuleli namadokhumenti lapho ukuze ugcine isikrini sakho esiyinhloko sihlanzekile.

Gcina isikhala sediski samahhala futhi usilungiselele

I-Windows idinga isikhala esincane samahhala kudiski yesistimu ukuze isebenze futhi iqalise kahle. Njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile, kunconywa ukuthi ushiye okungenani u-10% womthamo wedrayivu ukhululekile , ikakhulukazi uma kuyidiski lapho kufakwe khona uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-Disk Cleanup ukususa amafayela esikhashana, ukubuyekeza izinsalela, ama-cache, nezinye izinto ezingadingekile. Vele ulifune kumenyu yokuqala, khetha idrayivu ofuna ukuyihlanza, bese ukhetha izigaba zedatha ofuna ukuzisusa.

Uma idrayivu yakho yesistimu iyi-HDD yemishini, futhi kungumqondo omuhle ukuyikhipha ngezikhathi ezithile. Kusukela kuzakhiwo zediski, kuthebhu ethi "Amathuluzi", unenketho ethi Optimize , ekuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe futhi uhlele kabusha idatha ngokomzimba ukuze ikhanda lediski lihambe kancane. Lokhu kuthuthukisa izikhathi zokufunda, ngakho-ke, izikhathi zokuqalisa.

Kodwa-ke, uma une-SSD, akufanele uyihlukanise ngesandla: lezi zinhlobo zama-drive zilawula ukusatshalaliswa kwedatha ngaphakathi, futhi ukuhlukaniswa okuphoqelelwe kungafinyeza ngisho nokuphila kwazo. I-Windows isivele ilungiselela ama-SSD ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemisebenzi ethile, ngakho awudingi noma kufanele uphoqelele ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile.

Buyekeza abashayeli kanye nesistimu yokusebenza

Ikhompyutha enabashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi noma abonakele ingase iqine noma ithathe isikhathi eside ukuqala nokuvala. Kuvamile kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange ukuthi umshayeli wekhadi lehluzo uyimbangela yokuqalisa okuhamba kancane noma izikrini ezimnyama ngokushesha nje ngemva kokungena ngemvume.

Ukuze uhlole, vula i-Device Manager kumenyu ethi Qala (chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala bese ukhetha "I-Device Manager") bese, ngaphansi kwe-Display adapters, chofoza kwesokudla ikhadi lakho lehluzo bese ukhetha "Buyekeza umshayeli." Ungalanda futhi abashayeli bamuva ngqo kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, njll.).

Ukugcina i-Windows isesikhathini nakho kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza. Izibuyekezo eziningi zifaka phakathi ama-patches okuzinza, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha, kanye nokwenza ngcono okuthinta inqubo yokuqalisa. Hlola Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezilindile. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuzifaka uma unesikhathi, njengoba ezinye zingabangela ukuqala kabusha isikhathi eside.

Ukuqalisa okusheshayo kanye nokucushwa kwe-BIOS/UEFI

Ngaphezu kwe-Windows Fast Startup, amabhodi amaningi esimanje afaka inketho ye-Fast Boot ku-BIOS/UEFI. Lesi sici sinciphisa noma seqa ukuhlolwa kwehadiwe ethile kanye nokuhlolwa okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lokusebenza luqale ukulayisha, okufinyeza ngokusobala isigaba ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ilogo ye-Windows.

Ukuze uyivule, udinga ukufaka i-BIOS/UEFI uma uqala ikhompyutha yakho (ngokuvamile ngokucindezela u-Delete, F2, F10, noma ukhiye ofanayo ngemuva nje kokuyivula). Umenzi ngamunye uyibeka kumenyu ehlukile, kodwa ivame ukutholakala esigabeni sezinketho ezithuthukisiwe noma zokuqalisa. Bheka okufakiwe okufana ne- Fast Boot, Quick Boot, noma okufanayo , bese uyivula.

Ngesikhathi usenza lokho, hlola i-oda lokuqalisa bese usetha i-hard drive noma i-SSD lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona njengenketho yokuqala yokuqalisa. Lokhu kuvimbela i-motherboard ukuthi ingachithi isikhathi uhlola ama-USB drive, ama-DVD drive, noma amanye ama-drive ongawasebenzisi ukuqala uhlelo.

Khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-overclocking noma uthanda ukushintsha i-BIOS, ukukhubaza ukuhlola okuthile kungafihla izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuzinza. Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile abalungisa amaza kanye nama-voltage, kungaba kuhle ukushiya ukuhlola okuthile kuyasebenza ukuze kutholakale amaphutha ngokucacile.

Shintsha isikhathi semenyu yokuqalisa ye-Windows

Uma ikhompyutha yakho ibonisa isikrini uma uyivula esikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana (isibonelo, izinguqulo ezimbili zeWindows noma ukusatshalaliswa kweWindows kanye neLinux), kungenzeka ukuthi umphathi we-boot ulungiselelwe ukubonisa lolo hlu imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokukhetha inketho ezenzakalelayo.

Kumakhompyutha anesistimu yokusebenza eyodwa kuphela efakiwe, le menyu ivame ukufihlwa, kodwa uma uke wafaka kabusha ngaphandle kokufometha noma ube nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, ungase uyibone njalo uma uqala ikhompyutha yakho. Kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zesistimu, ngaphansi kwesithi "Ukuqalisa Nokubuyisela," unganciphisa isikhathi uhlu lwesistimu yokusebenza oluboniswa ngaso noma ulukhubaze ngokuphelele.

Ungayishiya ngemizuzwana emi-3 (okungenani) noma ususe ukumaka ebhokisini ukuze ubonise uhlu. Okufanayo kusebenza ezinkethweni zokutakula. Uma unciphisa lezi zikhathi noma ukhubaza leso sikrini, iWindows izoqala ukulayisha ngokushesha, ikusindise leyo mizuzwana yokulinda.

Khubaza ukubambezeleka kokuqala kohlelo usebenzisa iRegistry

I-Windows isebenzisa ukubambezeleka okuncane ekuqalisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zokuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze isabalalise umthwalo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa uhlelo. Kumakhompyutha anamandla noma uma usuvele uthuthukise kakhulu inqubo yokuqalisa, ungasusa lokhu kubambezeleka ku- Registry Editor ukuze izinhlelo zisebenze ngaphandle kwalokhu kulinda okwenziwayo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula iwindi elithi Run ngo-Win + R, thayipha u-regedit, bese uqinisekisa. Ku-Registry Editor, hamba uye endleleni ethi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer. Uma ingekho, dala ukhiye obizwa ngokuthi i-Serialize. Ngaphakathi kwawo, dala inani elisha le-DWORD (32-bit) elibizwa ngokuthi i-StartupDelayInMSec elinenani elingu-0. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi awufuni ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka okwengeziwe.

Ngemva kokuvala okufakiwe kokubhalisa nokuqala kabusha, iWindows izoyeka ukwengeza lokho kubambezeleka. Lokhu kuguqulwa kunengqondo kakhulu kumakhompyutha lapho usuvele ususe khona izinhlelo eziningi zokuqala futhi ufuna ukukhulisa isivinini sokuqalisa . Njengoba kunjalo njalo lapho usebenza nokubhalisa, yenza kanjalo ngokucophelela futhi kuphela lapho uqinisekile ukuthi ushintsha ini.

Gwema isixwayiso sokukhiya isikrini kanye nephasiwedi lapho uqala

Enye indlela yokonga imizuzwana embalwa, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha omuntu siqu angekho omunye umuntu owabelana ngawo, ukumisa i-Windows ukuthi iqalise ngqo kudeskithophu ngaphandle kokucela iphasiwedi . Lokhu akusheshisi inqubo yangempela yokuqalisa, kodwa kunciphisa isikhathi esithathayo ukuze i-PC yakho ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula iwindi elithi Run (Win + R), thayipha i-netplwiz, bese ucindezela u-Enter. Iwindi elithi Ama-akhawunti Omsebenzisi lizovuleka. Khetha i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi ohlwini bese ususa ukumaka ebhokisini elithi "Abasebenzisi kumele bafake igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze basebenzise le khompyutha." Ngemva kokusebenzisa izinguquko, uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yakho yamanje kabili ukuqinisekisa.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho, i-Windows izokungenisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaleyo akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, uzobe udela ungqimba lokuphepha: uma othile enokufinyelela ngokomzimba kwi-PC, angangena ngaphandle kwemingcele. Cabanga ngalokhu ngokucophelela uma kuyi-laptop ovame ukuyikhipha ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho noma ikhompyutha ehhovisi elihlanganyelwe.

Hlola ama-virus noma i-malware okungenzeka ukuthi ibambezela ukuqala kwesofthiwe.

Akukona nje ukucushwa: i-malware engena ohlelweni ingaba yimbangela yokuqalisa okuhamba kancane kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zesofthiwe enonya zilayisha khona lapho uhlelo luqala ukuze zisebenzise uhlelo kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala, zidle izinsiza futhi ziphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-Windows.

Uma ubona intuthuko ngemva kwezinsongo zokuhlanza, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwakho luvikelekile futhi lubuyekeziwe ukuze ugweme ukuwela ogibeni olufanayo futhi. Futhi, qaphela ngesofthiwe ephangiwe, ama-patches avela emithonjeni engabazekayo, kanye nezandiso zesiphequluli ezingajwayelekile: lezi zivame ukuba yindawo yokungena yezinkinga ezigcina zithinta ukusebenza kanye nokuqala.

Ukuthuthukisa i-HDD yakho ibe yi-SSD kuzoholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kwesivinini.

Akukho ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe okusondelana nomthelela wokushintsha i-hard drive yomshini nge- solid-state drive (SSD) . Umehluko wezikhathi zokufinyelela kanye nesivinini sokufunda/ukubhala ubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi i-PC endala ene-SSD enhle ingazizwa njengomshini omusha sha uma uyivula.

Uma usaqala ukusebenzisa i-HDD, cabanga ngokufaka i-SSD, ngisho nencane (isibonelo, engu-120 noma engu-128 GB), yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko. Sebenzisa i-HDD njengesitoreji sesibili samadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, noma imidlalo. Ngalesi sethaphu esixubile, kuvamile ukubona izikhathi zokuqalisa zehla kusukela kumaminithi amabili kuya kumasekhondi angu-15 noma angu-20 ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yini enye.

Ngokuphathelene nefomu, kulezi zinsuku unama-SSD angu-2,5" axhuma nge-SATA, okulula kakhulu ukuwafaka cishe kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha yedeskithophu noma ye-laptop, kanye nama-SSD e-NVMe (M.2) , ashesha kakhulu futhi axhuma ngqo kubhodi lomama. Uma ibhodi lakho lomama lisekela i-NVMe, kungcono nakakhulu: izikhathi zokulayisha ziyancipha nakakhulu.

Ukufaka i-SSD ngokoqobo kuvame ukuba lula futhi akudingi ulwazi oluningi: xhuma idatha kanye nezintambo zikagesi (uma kwenzeka i-SATA), noma faka i-module ye-M.2 bese uyilungisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ufake i-Windows ku-SSD noma ukopishe uhlelo kusuka ku-hard drive yakho endala, noma yikuphi okulula kuwe. Intuthuko ozoyibona lapho uqala kabusha, uvula izinhlelo, kanye nokuhambisa amafayela izoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi cishe uzohlehlisa ukuthenga i-PC entsha isikhathi eside.

Engeza i-RAM eyengeziwe bese unciphisa imiphumela ebonakalayo

Uma ikhompyutha yakho ine-RAM encane kakhulu (4 GB noma ngaphansi okwamanje), i-Windows izophoqeleka ukusebenzisa ifayela lekhasi lediski njalo. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ekuqaleni, lapho izingxenye eziningi zilayishwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuthuthukisa i-RAM yakho ibe yi-8 GB noma ngaphezulu, uma nje ikhompyutha yakho ikuvumela, kuzokwenza kube lula kokubili ukuqala kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu iyonke.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga amamojula ememori, hlola ukuthi uhlobo luni kanye nomthamo ibhodi lakho le-motherboard eliwusekelayo. Kuma-laptop amaningi, ukwengeza imojula eyengeziwe kwenza umehluko phakathi kwesistimu ebonakala sengathi idlula imikhawulo yayo kanye nesistimu esebenza kahle kusukela ngesikhathi ivuliwe. Ukuthuthukisa ngokuvamile kulula nakakhulu kumakhompyutha edeskithophu.

Enye inzuzo ivela emiphumeleni ebonakalayo. Ama-animation e-Windows, ukucaca, kanye nezithunzi kuyathandeka kakhulu, kodwa kumakhompyutha angenamandla kakhulu, angasebenzisa inani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza. Kusukela kuzinketho zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe, ungakhetha isethingi ethi "Lungisa ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu" noma unike amandla ama-animation ayisisekelo kuphela.

Ngokwenza lokhu, i-Windows izobukeka "ingabukeki kahle" kancane, kodwa uzothola isivinini lapho uvula amafasitela, unciphisa, ukhulisa, futhi ngokuvamile uzulazula kudeskithophu. Kumakhompyutha amadala, ushintsho luyabonakala lapho uqala ukusebenza nalapho uqala ukufinyelela kudeskithophu.

Sheshisa ukuvala ukuze ugweme ukukhungatheka lapho uvala

Akuyona nje into yokuqala engaba kancane: ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ukuthi i-PC ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuvala . Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavali, izinsizakalo ezilinda isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuphela, noma izinqubo ezifana nokusula ifayela lekhasi lememori ebonakalayo.

Icebo elilula lokuvala ngokushesha ukudala isinqamuleli kudeskithophu yakho esisebenzisa umyalo wokuvala ngokushesha. Chofoza ngakwesokudla endaweni engenalutho, khetha "Okusha > Isinqamuleli," bese ufaka indlela efana ne-shutdown.exe /s /t 0. Lokhu kuzodala isithonjana, lapho sichofozwa, siqalise inqubo yokuvala ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okwengeziwe.

Enye indlela ukuguqula irejista ukuze iWindows ivale ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe lapho ivala ngaphandle kokucela isiqinisekiso. Kukhiye i-HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop, ungakha inani lentambo elibizwa nge-AutoEndTask elinenani elingu-1, ukuze uhlelo luphoqe ukuvalwa kwezinhlelo zokulenga esikhundleni sokubonisa umlayezo we-classic othi "Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvimbela ukuvala".

Kukhona futhi ipharamitha ebizwa ngokuthi i-WaitToKillServiceTimeout ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control ecacisa ukuthi zingaki ama-millisecond iWindows elinda ngaphambi kokuyeka isevisi nokuqhubeka nenqubo yokuvala. Ukuyinciphisa (ngokulinganisela) kungasheshisa ukuvala kancane, kodwa futhi akukhuthazwa ukuyibeka phansi kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukubangela amaphutha kumasevisi adinga isikhathi esengeziwe.

Uma ubona izikhathi zokuvala ezinde kakhulu, hlola futhi ukuthi unayo yini inketho yokususa ifayela lekhasi lapho ukuvala kuvuliwe ezinqubomgomo zokuphepha zasendaweni yakho. Le nqubo ingandisa isikhathi sokuvala ngamashumi emizuzu kuye ngosayizi wefayela; uma ungenaso isidingo esithile sokulisusa njalo, ukulikhubaza ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle.

Amathuluzi eqembu lesithathu okuphatha ukuqalisa

Uma ungathanda ukungazisebenzisi izimenyu ze-Windows ngayinye ngayinye, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezihlaziya izinqubo zokuqalisa futhi zikusize unqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyikhubaze noma uyibambezele. Izinsiza ezifana ne-Glarysoft Startup Manager, i-Argente Autorun, i-Starter, kanye ne-Autorun Organizer zilinganisa isikhathi sokuqalisa, zikukhombisa ukuthi yini ethatha isikhathi eside, futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ukhubaze, ubambezele, noma uphathe okufakiwe kokuqalisa ngendlela elula ukuyisebenzisa.

Lawa mathuluzi avame ukubonisa uhlu olucacile lwazo zonke izinto eziqala nge-Windows, ngezinye izikhathi ngezilinganiso zokuphepha noma amazwana avela kwabanye abasebenzisi, futhi akuvumela ukuthi umake izinhlelo ezizosebenza kamuva, ukuze ideskithophu ikhululwe ngokushesha futhi umthwalo osindayo ufike lapho uhlelo seluzinzile kakade.

Nakuba kuwusizo, kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha: ukuthi nje kukhona okubonakala ohlwini akusho ukuthi kufanele ukususe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Buyekeza okufakiwe ngakunye, qiniseka ukuthi awuthinti izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-antivirus noma abashayeli, bese usebenzisa inketho yokukhubaza ngaphambi kokususa uma ungaqiniseki ngokuphelele. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungahlala uvula kabusha into eyinkinga.

Uma kungekho lutho olusebenzayo: ukulungiswa komshini kanye nemikhawulo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinakekela kahle kangakanani i-PC yakho, isikhathi siyayilimaza. Eminyakeni edlule, i-hardware ayiba sezingeni elifanele izidingo zezinhlelo zesimanje, futhi kufika isikhathi lapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisebenzisela kahle kangakanani, ikhompyutha yakho izoqhubeka nokuphuza ukuqala nokusebenza. Uma usuvele uhlanze isofthiwe, walungisa izinsizakalo, wathuthukisa i-SSD, futhi wandisa i-RAM, futhi i-PC yakho isasebenza njengenkonkoni , kungase kube yisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuthuthukisa.

Ngaphambi kokuyeka, ifomethi ephelele kanye nokufakwa kweWindows okuhlanzekile kungabuyisela isivinini esilahlekile, ikakhulukazi uma ubulokhu uthwala ukufakwa okudala, abashayeli, kanye nezinsalela zohlelo iminyaka eminingi. Kuma-SSD, "ukuvuselela" (ukusula okugcwele okulawulwayo) nakho kusiza ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza.

Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngamakhompyutha amadala kakhulu, anama-processor aneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi noma anehadiwe engasasekelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kuzoncipha. Kulezo zimo, ukutshala imali ku-SSD eshibhile kungase kuyinike amandla okugcina, kodwa noma lokho kungenzi isikhathi sokuqalisa sisheshe kakhulu, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokuqala ukubheka i-PC yesimanje engeke ichithe isikhathi sakho njalo uma ufuna ukuyivula.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinguquko zokucushwa, ukuhlanza izinhlelo ezifakiwe, kanye, uma kungenzeka, nokukhulisa ihadiwe encane njenge-SSD kanye ne-RAM eyengeziwe, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuguqula i-PC ethathe isikhathi eside ukuqala ibe umshini owuvulayo, ohlala phansi, futhi, cishe ungaqapheli, isilungele ukuvula isiphequluli sakho, i-Word, noma umdlalo wakho owuthandayo, ugweme lowo muzwa okhungathekisayo wokuthi ikhompyutha ihlala "isebenza ngesivinini sayo."