- Ukususa iphasiwedi yokungena kungenzeka, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphepha nobumfihlo be-akhawunti yakho ye-Windows.
- I-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi ukhubaze iphasiwedi noma i-PIN kusuka kuzilungiselelo, i-netplwiz, ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha, kanye nokushintshela ku-akhawunti yendawo.
- Uma ukhohlwa iphasiwedi noma i-PIN yakho, ungazithola nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngamathuluzi akhethekile.
- Ngaphambi kokususa iphasiwedi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ucabangele ezinye izindlela eziphephile njenge-PIN eqinile, izigxivizo zeminwe, kanye nokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo.
Uma ukhathele ukuthayipha iphasiwedi yakho njalo uma uvula i-PC yakho, kuvamile ukucabanga ngokususa iphasiwedi yokungena ye-Windows bese uya ngqo kudeskithophu . Kungenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwephasiwedi, i-PIN, i-Windows Hello, kanye ne-akhawunti yendawo noma ye-Microsoft ukuze ugweme ukudideka.
Kuyo yonke le mhlahlandlela sizobona isinyathelo ngesinyathelo zonke izindlela zokukhubaza iphasiwedi noma i-PIN ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 , ukuthi yiziphi izingozi ezikhona ngokwenza kanjalo, ukuthi ungaqinisa kanjani ukuphepha uma unquma ukugcina iphasiwedi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi noma uhlelo lungakuvumeli ukuthi uyisuse kalula.
Ingabe kuwumqondo omuhle ukususa iphasiwedi ye-Windows?
Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, kufanelekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela imiphumela yokuba nekhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kokuqala . Ngokuphathelene nokulula, iphelele: uyayivula, i-Windows iyalayisha, bese ungena ngqo kwiseshini yakho ngaphandle kokuthayipha noma yini. Kodwa maqondana nobumfihlo nokuphepha, isimo sihluke kakhulu.
Uma uvala iphasiwedi yokungena, noma ubani onokufinyelela ngokomzimba kukhompyutha uzokwazi ukungena ku-akhawunti yakho futhi abone konke onakho: amadokhumenti, izithombe, ama-imeyili, izingxoxo zesiphequluli, njll. Futhi hhayi nje ukubona: bangashintsha izilungiselelo, basuse amafayela, noma bafake izinhlelo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Futhi cabanga ngezinsizakalo lapho ugcina khona amaphasiwedi ngokuzenzakalelayo kusiphequluli sakho (i-imeyili, imithombo yezokuxhumana, amabhange, izitolo eziku-inthanethi, njll.) nokuthi ungazithola kanjani futhi ususe izandiso ezinonya ku-Chrome . Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi yakho ye-Windows, omunye umuntu angafinyelela wonke lawo ma-akhawunti, awashintshe, noma aze awantshontshe.
Esinye isimo esivamile ukushiya ikhompyutha yakho ivuliwe endaweni ehlanganyelwe : ihhovisi, igumbi lokufundela, igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi labantwana… Uma ingavikelwe ngephasiwedi, umuntu onelukuluku angasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukungalungi ukusebenzisa iseshini yakho njengokungathi nguwe; yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola abantu abangena ngenkani kukhompyutha yakho.
Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-laptop yakho ilahleke noma yebiwe . Uma ungenayo iphasiwedi, noma ubani oyitholayo (noma oyintshontshayo) uzoba nenkululeko yokufinyelela yonke into: idatha yomuntu siqu, amadokhumenti omsebenzi, amafayela ayimfihlo, ngisho nolwazi lwakho lwasebhange uma ulugcinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, abahlaseli bakuthola kulula kakhulu ukufaka i-malware , ama-keylogger, ama-Trojans asebhange, noma olunye usongo ngokumane baqalise i-PC yakho ngendlela evamile. Akudingeki baphule noma yikuphi ukuphepha kokuqala kohlelo; kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-PC yakho inegciwane nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uyisuse.
Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungase kungabi lula, ukugcina iphasiwedi noma, okungcono nakakhulu, indlela ephephile njenge-PIN noma iminwe, kunconywa kakhulu , ikakhulukazi uma kukhona idatha ebucayi noma wabelana ngesikhala nabanye abantu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa iphasiwedi ku-Windows
Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi yokungena ku-Windows kunezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Ukuze wenze isinqumo sakho sibe lula, kufanelekile ukubukeza izinzuzo nezinkinga eziyinhloko zokugcina iphasiwedi ivuliwe kukhompyutha yakho.
Njengenzuzo esobala, iphasiwedi ivikela iphrofayela yakho kanye neyabanye abasebenzisi ohlelweni . Ayivimbeli konke ukuhlaselwa, kodwa idala isithiyo esicacile emehlweni abantu ababukayo noma ababukeli abanelukuluku abafuna ukubheka uma ungekho.
Esinye isici esihle ukuthi, yize i-Windows ingakhawuleli imizamo yokungena njengoba kwenza amanye amafoni, iphasiwedi ekhethwe kahle yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi othile ayiqagele ngesandla . Uma ungasebenzisi ulwazi olusobala (usuku lokuzalwa, u-1234, igama lenja yakho, njll.), ukuyiqagela ngokuzama nephutha kunzima kakhulu.
Inkinga iwukuthi, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, ukuthayipha iphasiwedi efanayo njalo uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho kungaba yinto ekhathazayo , ikakhulukazi uma uyivula futhi uyivala kaningi ngosuku. Yilapho izinketho ezifana nama-PIN noma ukuqinisekiswa kweminwe zingena khona, okunikeza isivinini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuphepha okuningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Windows ayikhiyi i-akhawunti ngemva kwemizamo eminingana ehlulekile, ngakho-ke umuntu onesineke esikhulu angazama inani elingenamkhawulo lezinhlanganisela . Uma iphasiwedi yakho ilula kakhulu noma isebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala, umuntu omaziyo angayiqagela kalula.
Esinye isici esibi ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhetha amaphasiwedi amafushane kakhulu noma alula (izinombolo ezine, izinsuku ezibalulekile, iphasiwedi efanayo nekhadi labo lesikweletu, njll.). Lokhu kwenza ukuvikelwa kwangempela kube buthaka kakhulu futhi kudala umuzwa wokuvikeleka ongamanga.
Ngamafuphi, uma unquma ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iphasiwedi, kubalulekile ukuthi iqine nokuthi uhlanganise ukungena kwendabuko nezinyathelo ezengeziwe (i-PIN evikelekile, izigxivizo zeminwe, ukukhiya okuzenzakalelayo, njll.) bese ulungiselela i-Windows Defender ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuphezulu ukuze uthole ibhalansi phakathi kokulula nokuvikelwa.
Indlela yokudala iphasiwedi eqinile ye-Windows
Uma, ngemva kokulinganisa izingozi, unquma ukungalikhubazi iphasiwedi, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokwenza iwukusebenzisa iphasiwedi okunzima ukuyiqagela kodwa ongayikhumbula kalula . Akudingeki kube yiphazili engenakwenzeka, kodwa kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi kancane.
Ukuze uqale ngezinto eziyisisekelo, gwema ngokuphelele amaphasiwedi ajwayelekile afana nokuthi “1234” noma “iphasiwedi” . Lawa ngawokuqala wonke umuntu azama futhi avela kuwo wonke uhlu lwamaphasiwedi asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Okungcono kakhulu, iphasiwedi yakho kufanele ihlanganise izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, futhi, uma uhlelo lukuvumela, uphawu . Uma uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlamvu, kuzoba nzima ngomhlaseli ukuzama ukuhlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Indlela enhle ukuqala ngesisho osikhumbula kahle bese usiguqula sibe yiphasiwedi ngokusebenzisa "imithetho" emincane : susa onkamisa, faka izinombolo esikhundleni sezinhlamvu ezithile (u-A no-4, u-E no-3, njll.), noma ugcine izinhlamvu zokuqala zegama ngalinye kuphela.
Ungakha futhi iphasiwedi ngaphandle konkamisa noma ngesakhiwo esithile esiqondwa nguwe wedwa , njengezinhlamvu zokuqala zomusho, kanye nosuku olukhunjulwa nguwe wedwa kodwa okungelona usuku lwakho lokuzalwa noma iqiniso elisobala.
Kubalulekile futhi ukungasebenzisi amaphasiwedi owasebenzisa kakade kwamanye amasayithi abucayi , njenge-imeyili noma ibhange eliku-inthanethi. Uma othile ekwazi ukuthola leyo phasiwedi kwenye indawo, akufanele akwazi ukufinyelela ikhompyutha yakho ye-Windows.
Ngokuqondene nobude, hlose okungenani izinhlamvu ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-12 . Uma ungafinyelela ku-14 noma ngaphezulu, kungcono nakakhulu, kodwa ngezingu-10-12 ezenziwe kahle usuvele usemzileni ofanele.
Okokugcina, ungalokothi wabelane ngephasiwedi yakho nanoma ubani noma uyibhale phansi ephepheni lapho ibonakala khona. Uma unenkinga yokudala amaphasiwedi, ungasebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi noma i-generator yephasiwedi engahleliwe , edala inhlanganisela okunzima kakhulu ukuyiqagela.
Indlela yokuvimbela abanye abasebenzisi ekushintsheni iphasiwedi yakho
Ukukhathazeka kwakho kungase kungabi ukususa iphasiwedi, kodwa ukuvimbela abanye abasebenzisi be-PC ukuthi bayishintshe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. I-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele lokhu kungenzeka usebenzisa imiyalo noma, ezinguqulweni ezithuthukisiwe, ngezinqubomgomo zeqembu.
Indlela esheshayo esebenza kuzo zonke izinhlelo (Ikhaya, i-Pro, i-Education, njll.) ukukwenza kusuka ku-Command Prompt enamalungelo okuphatha . Vele uvule ikhonsoli bese uthayipha umyalo othize.
Uma ikhonsoli ivuliwe njengomphathi, sebenzisa umyalo othi `net user user user user /PasswordChg:No` , esikhundleni se-“username” ngegama lomsebenzisi ofuna ukulivimba ekushintsheni iphasiwedi. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobona umlayezo obonisa ukuthi umyalo uphunyezwe ngempumelelo.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, lowo msebenzisi ngeke esakwazi ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakhe yokungena ngezindlela ezijwayelekile. Leli icebo elihle lokuvikela i-akhawunti eyinhloko uma wabelana ngekhompyutha.
Uma une-Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, noma Education, ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa Abasebenzisi Bendawo kanye Namaqembu avela ku-Management Console . Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-Run nge-Win+R bese uthayipha i-lusrmgr.msc.
Ngaphakathi kwabasebenzisi bendawo namaqembu, iya kubasebenzisi, thola igama le-akhawunti, vula izakhiwo zayo, bese uhlola ibhokisi elithi "Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukushintsha iphasiwedi ." Londoloza izinguquko, futhi kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, izinguquko zephasiwedi zizovinjelwa kuleyo phrofayela.
Izindlela zokususa iphasiwedi yokungena ye-Windows kusuka kuzilungiselelo
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa iphasiwedi, enye yezindlela ezilula ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-Windows ukuze ushiye iphasiwedi ingenalutho . Inqubo iyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft noma i-akhawunti yendawo.
Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, ungavula ngokushesha izilungiselelo ngo- Win + I noma kusukela kusithonjana segiya kumenyu yokuqala . Ukusuka lapho, isigaba esinesithakazelo kuso yi-Akhawunti.
Ngaphakathi kwama-Akhawunti, iya kuzinketho zokungena ngemvume . Kulesi sikrini uzobona zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo: i-PIN, iphasiwedi, izigxivizo zeminwe, ukuqashelwa kobuso, ukhiye wokuphepha, njll.
Uma iseshini yakho isebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, ngokuvamile uzoba ne-PIN noma i-Windows Hello efakiwe kuqala. Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele iphasiwedi yakho yendabuko , kuzodingeka ulandele iwizadi yokushintsha iphasiwedi.
Esigabeni esithi "Iphasiwedi", thepha inkinobho ethi Shintsha . Uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi uqinisekise i-PIN yakho noma iphasiwedi yamanje ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho. Ngemva kwalokho, lungabonisa isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa kusetshenziswa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft.
Phakathi nalokhu kuqinisekiswa, iMicrosoft ivame ukuthumela ikhodi yokuphepha enezinombolo ezingu-7 ku-imeyili yakho noma kwenye indlela ehleliwe . Kopisha le khodi bese uyinamathisela lapho iWindows ikutshela ukuthi uqhubeke nenqubo.
Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, iwindi lizovuleka lapho udinga ukufaka khona iphasiwedi yakho yamanje bese ukhetha entsha. Nasi isihluthulelo: shiya izinkambu ezithi "Iphasiwedi entsha" kanye nethi "Qinisekisa iphasiwedi" zingenalutho . Ngokuchofoza okuthi "Yamukela," usetha iphasiwedi engenalutho.
Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, i-akhawunti yakho yendawo ngeke isavikelwa yiphasiwedi ekuqaleni, futhi i-Windows izokufaka ngqo kudeskithophu ngaphandle kokucela iphasiwedi . Kodwa-ke, i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft izobe isenayo iphasiwedi yayo ye-imeyili nezinye izinsizakalo.
Kusukela kulesi sikrini esifanayo sezinketho zokungena ngemvume, ungalungisa nokuthi i-Windows iyakukhuthaza yini ukuthi ungene ngemvume futhi uma ikhompyutha yakho ivuka ebuthongweni. Esigabeni esithi "Dinga ukungena ngemvume", ungakhetha ukungalokothi ukukukhuthaze ukuthi usebenzise kalula.
Susa iphasiwedi ku-Computer Management nakwezinye izindlela
Enye indlela yokususa iphasiwedi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha i-Windows ukushintsha ngqo i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi . Lokhu kungaba wusizo uma uphatha abasebenzisi abaningi kwi-PC efanayo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela u-Win + X bese ukhetha “Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha” . Ngaphakathi kwefasitela, yandisa “Amathuluzi Esistimu” bese uya ku-“Abasebenzisi Bendawo Namaqembu”. Lapho uzothola uhlu oluphelele lwabasebenzisi.
Chofoza kufolda ethi Abasebenzisi futhi uzobona wonke ama-akhawunti esistimu ngakwesokudla. Thola umsebenzisi ofuna ukususa iphasiwedi yakhe , chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, bese ukhetha okuthi "Setha Iphasiwedi".
I-wizard izokuxwayisa ngengozi yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho. Uma usungene ngemvume, shiya izinkambu zephasiwedi ezintsha zingenalutho bese uqinisekisa. Lokhu kuzosusa iphasiwedi ku-akhawunti yakho, futhi uzokwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwayo.
Ungafinyelela futhi endaweni efanayo kusuka ku -Control Panel yakudala . Vula i-Run nge-Win+R, thayipha i-control, bese uya ku-"User Accounts." Ukusuka lapha, kuye ngenguqulo, ungaphatha amaphasiwedi noma uxhumanise namanye amathuluzi.
Ngisho ne-Task Manager ingakusiza ukuthi uqalise. Cindezela u-Ctrl+Alt+Delete ukuze uvule i-Task Manager, iya kuthebhu ethi Abasebenzisi, chofoza kwesokudla ku-akhawunti yakho, bese ukhetha okuthi "Phatha ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi" ukuze ufinyelele izinketho ezifanayo zokuphatha.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ugcina usebenzisa izinsiza ezifanayo zangaphakathi ze-Windows, ezikuvumela ukuthi usethe noma ususe iphasiwedi yabasebenzisi bendawo ngokushiya insimu ingenalutho.
Susa iphasiwedi usebenzisa i-netplwiz wizard kanye nokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo
Enye yezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zokugwema isikrini sephasiwedi ukusebenzisa i-wizard ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi yakudala, i-netplwiz , esekhona ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11, yize ifihliwe ngandlela thile.
Ukuze uyivule, cindezela u-Win + R, thayipha i-netplwiz, bese ucindezela u-Enter . Iwindi lizovuleka elinohlu lwabasebenzisi besistimu kanye nebhokisi elivame ukusho into efana nokuthi, "Abasebenzisi kumele bafake igama labo nephasiwedi ukuze basebenzise le khompyutha."
Uma ususa ukumaka kulelo bhokisi, utshela iWindows ukuthi ingene ngemvume ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-akhawunti ethile ngaphandle kokucela iziqinisekiso . Uma wamukela ushintsho, kuzovela iwindi elicela igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yakho yamanje.
Kulelo windi, hlola kabili ukuthi insimu ethi "Igama lomsebenzisi" ibonisa igama lakho lomsebenzisi elifanele (ikakhulukazi uma unama-akhawunti aphindaphindiwe) bese ufaka iphasiwedi yakho yamanje kabili. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-Windows izosebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo leyo phasiwedi njalo uma uqala ikhompyutha yakho.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu akususi iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho . Iphasiwedi isekhona, kodwa uhlelo luzokufaka yona uma uqala. Ukuze uyisebenzise nezinsizakalo ze-Microsoft, i-imeyili, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kuzodingeka uyikhumbule.
Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho usebenza nama-akhawunti e-Microsoft futhi uguqulela kuma-akhawunti endawo, abasebenzisi ababili abanegama elifanayo bangavela esikrinini sokungena ngemvume — omunye uyasebenza kanti omunye ubonisa iphutha lephasiwedi elingalungile. Lena inkinga eyaziwayo.
Ezimweni eziningi ezifanayo, inkinga ixazululwe ngokubheka kabusha ibhokisi elithi "Abasebenzisi kumele bathayiphe..." ku-netplwiz , ukusebenzisa izinguquko, nokuqalisa kabusha. Lokhu kuphoqa iWindows ukuthi yakhe kabusha ukuziphatha kokungena ngemvume futhi kuvame ukususa umsebenzisi "onenkohlakalo" ophindaphindayo.
Uma usenamaphrofayili onakele noma aphindaphindiwe angenakusulwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintsho lokubhalisa noma ukuguqulwa kwe-akhawunti kuthinte iphrofayili . Kulezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ikhambi elihlanzekile kuphela ukudala umsebenzisi omusha nokuthutha idatha.
Ukususa i-PIN nezinkinga nge-Windows Hello
Abasebenzisi abaningi banenkinga enkulu nge-Windows Hello PIN kunangephasiwedi evamile. Kuvamile ukuthi inkinobho ethi "Susa i-PIN" ingaveli kuzilungiselelo > ama-Akhawunti > izinketho zokungena ngemvume ; izinketho zokushintsha noma ukusetha kabusha i-PIN kuphela ezitholakalayo.
Lokhu kuziphatha ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuthi iWindows iphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kweWindows Hello njengendlela eyinhloko ezimweni ezithile, isibonelo, lapho ithola izidingo ezithile zokuphepha ezisebenzayo noma izinqubomgomo zenkampani.
Ukuze uzame ukubuyisa inketho yokususa i-PIN, qala ngokuya kuzilungiselelo > ama-Akhawunti > izinketho zokungena bese uhlola ukuthi inketho ethi "Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okungcono, vumela kuphela ukungena ngemvume kwe-Windows Hello kuma-akhawunti e-Microsoft kule divayisi" ivuliwe.
Uma ubona ivuliwe, yisuse ekukhetheni . Ngemva kwalokho, setha kabusha izilungiselelo bese ubuyela esigabeni sokungena ngemvume. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhubaza lesi sidingo kuzokwenza inkinobho yokususa i-PIN iphinde ivele.
Uma ingakaveli, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, ukushintshela ku-akhawunti yendawo, nokulungisa kabusha izindlela zokungena ngemvume . Lokhu kusula inqubomgomo ephoqa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hello njengendlela evunyelwe kuphela.
Indlela yokususa iphasiwedi ku-akhawunti yendawo noma uma ushintsha kusuka ku-Microsoft uye ku-akhawunti yendawo
Indlela ehlanzekile yokususa iphasiwedi yakho yokungena iwukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ukuze ungene ngemvume bese ushintshela kwi-akhawunti yendawo ngaphandle kwephasiwedi . Ukusuka lapho, ungaphatha izilungiselelo zakho ngokukhululeka.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula izilungiselelo, iya ku -Akhawunti > Ulwazi lwakho , futhi uma iseshini yakho yamanje ixhunywe ku-Microsoft, uzobona inketho efana nokuthi "Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yendawo."
Uma uyithepha, umsizi uzocela iphasiwedi yakho yamanje ye-akhawunti ye-Microsoft futhi akubonise izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezikuqondisa enkambisweni yokuguqula. Ungakhathazeki, vele ulandele izinyathelo ezivelayo.
Uma sekuyisikhathi sokudala iziqinisekiso zakho zasendaweni, kuzodingeka ufake igama lomsebenzisi le-akhawunti yasendaweni . Ungashiya izinkambu ezithi "Iphasiwedi entsha" kanye nethi "Qinisekisa iphasiwedi" zingenalutho uma ungahlosile ukuyisetha.
Uma i-wizard isiqediwe futhi ikhompyutha isiqalile kabusha, ikhompyutha yakho ngeke isaxhunywa kwi-akhawunti ye-Microsoft futhi izoqala ngaleyo akhawunti yendawo ngaphandle kokudinga iphasiwedi, uma nje ushiye amasimu engenalutho.
Uma usuvele ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yendawo futhi ufuna ukususa iphasiwedi, inqubo ilula nakakhulu: iya ku -Izilungiselelo > Ama-Akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena ngemvume , faka isigaba esithi "Iphasiwedi" bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Shintsha".
Faka iphasiwedi yakho yamanje uma ucelwa, futhi esikrinini lapho uchaza khona iphasiwedi entsha, shiya izinkambu zephasiwedi entsha zingenalutho . Yamukela izinguquko, futhi kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, i-akhawunti yakho yendawo ngeke idinge iphasiwedi ukuze ungene ngemvume.
Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zobungcweti ukususa noma ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi
Uma ufuna ikhambi elizenzakalelayo, noma awukwazi ukungena ngemvume ngoba ukhohliwe iphasiwedi yakho , kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezingakusiza ukuthi usethe kabusha noma ususe amaphasiwedi e-Windows, futhi uzothola ezinye izinketho kumhlahlandlela wethu wesofthiwe ye-Windows .
Elinye lamathuluzi aziwa kakhulu yi -PassFab 4WinKey . Isofthiwe yayo ekhokhelwayo, kodwa isivivinyo esilinganiselwe siyatholakala, futhi amalayisense asukela emananini asekhaya kuya ezinguqulweni zebhizinisi ezinezici ezithuthukile.
Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uthole kabusha, ususe, noma usethe kabusha amaphasiwedi ama-akhawunti omphathi wendawo noma ama-akhawunti e-Microsoft asetshenziswa kukhompyutha yakho. Ngokuvamile ahambisana nezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene ze-Windows ngisho nezindlela ezifana ne-Windows Hello PIN, izigxivizo zeminwe, ukuqashelwa kobuso, noma amaphasiwedi esithombe.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ikhono lokudala idiski yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi noma idrayivu ye-USB . Lokhu kukhiqizwa kwenye i-PC, ikhompyutha ekhiyiwe iqalwa kusukela kule drayivu, futhi kusukela lapho, amaphasiwedi abasebenzisi abakhethiwe angasuswa noma ashintshwe.
Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-akhawunti amasha abasebenzisi anamalungelo okuphatha ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kukhompyutha ongakwazi ukuyifinyelela nganoma iyiphi indlela evamile.
Ngaphandle kwePassFab, kunezinye izindlela ezinemigomo efanayo, njenge- Windows Password Key (futhi ithuluzi elikhokhelwayo) noma i-Ophcrack , okuyithuluzi lamahhala, elinomthombo ovulekile. Ngayinye inendlela yayo yokusebenza, kodwa umqondo ojwayelekile uyafana.
Lezi ziyizixazululo eziwusizo kakhulu uma kungekho ndlela ejwayelekile esebenzayo , yize kungcono ukuzisebenzisa ngendlela efanele, futhi uma ungakhululekile, cela usizo kuchwepheshe ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ukufakwa kweWindows noma idatha.
Ukususa izigxivizo zeminwe nezinye izindlela ku-Windows Hello
Ngaphezu kwamaphasiwedi nama-PIN endabuko, amadivayisi amaningi esimanje akuvumela ukuthi ungene ngemvume usebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe, ukuqashelwa kobuso, noma ezinye izindlela ze-Windows Hello . Lezi zinhlelo zingaba lula futhi zivikeleke kakhudlwana.
Kodwa-ke, uma uzonikeza omunye umuntu ikhompyutha, uyithengise, noma ufuna nje ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe , kuyalulekwa ukuthi ususe idatha ye-biometric egcinwe ohlelweni.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala, iya kuzilungiselelo, bese uya ku-Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena ngemvume . Lapho uzothola isigaba sokuqaphela izigxivizo zeminwe.
Ukusuka lapho ungasusa zonke izigxivizo zeminwe ezibhalisiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa . Uma usususile ukubhalisa, i-Windows ngeke isazamukela izigxivizo zeminwe njengendlela yokufinyelela, futhi kuzodingeka usebenzise ezinye izindlela (i-PIN, iphasiwedi, njll.).
Okufanayo kusebenza ekubonweni kobuso nezinye izindlela: zingavinjelwa esikrinini esifanayo sezinketho zokungena ngemvume , ukuze ikhompyutha yakho ingasagcini noma iyiphi idatha ye-biometric ehlobene ne-akhawunti yakho.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ungakhumbuli iphasiwedi yakho
Izinketho eziningi zokususa noma ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho zidinga ukwazi iphasiwedi yakho yamanje. Uma ungakaze uyisebenzise leyo PC isikhathi eside noma ungayikhumbuli, iWindows inikeza izindlela zokutakula kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa iWindows 10 noma i-11 nokuthi usebenzisa i-akhawunti yeMicrosoft noma yendawo.
Ukubuyisa iphasiwedi yakho ku-Windows 10
Uma uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho ubhajwa esikrinini sokungena ngemvume futhi ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngoba ukhohliwe iphasiwedi yakho , ku-Windows 10 uzobona isixhumanisi esithi "Ukhohliwe iphasiwedi yakho" ngaphansi kwenkambu yombhalo.
Ukuchofoza kuzovula isikrini esibizwa ngokuthi "Buyisela i-akhawunti yakho" lapho kuzodingeka ufake ikheli le-imeyili le-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ehlotshaniswa nokuqala kohlelo bese uxazulula i-captcha encane ukuze ufakazele ukuthi awuyena i-bot.
Okulandelayo, ungakhetha indlela yokuqinisekisa: sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokungena ngemvume noma uthole ikhodi nge-imeyili noma ngocingo . Inketho elula ngokuvamile ikheli le-imeyili elihlukile owalisethayo lapho udala i-akhawunti.
Uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi ufake lelo kheli le-imeyili lesibili , uthumele ikhodi yokuphepha, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ufinyelele leyo imeyili usuka kwenye idivayisi (iselula, ithebhulethi, enye i-PC) ukuze uyifunde.
Uma usunayo ikhodi, yifake ebhokisini elivela esikrinini sokutakula, bese i-Windows izokuvumela ukuthi usethe iphasiwedi entsha ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft. Uzosebenzisa le phasiwedi entsha ukungena ngemvume ku-Windows, kanye ne-imeyili nezinye izinsizakalo ezixhunywe kuleyo akhawunti.
Ukusuka lapho ungangena ngokujwayelekile futhi, uma ufisa, ulandele noma yiziphi izindlela ezingenhla ukuze ususe noma ushintshe iphasiwedi yokungena noma i-PIN ngokwezintandokazi zakho.
Ukuthola kabusha i-PIN yakho ku-Windows 11
Ku-Windows 11, uma inkinga iwukuthi ukhohliwe i-Windows Hello PIN yakho , inqubo iyafana, yize isikrini singase sihluke kancane. Ngaphansi kwenkambu ye-PIN, uzobona inketho ethi "Ngikhohliwe i-PIN yami."
Uma uyichofoza, khetha i-akhawunti yakho uma kukhona eziningana kukhompyutha bese kuthi efasiteleni elithi "Faka iphasiwedi yakho", thayipha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ukuze ufakazele ukuthi ungumnikazi.
Okulandelayo, esikrinini sokuphepha, ungakhetha ukuthola ikhodi nge-SMS noma i-imeyili . Uma ukhetha i-SMS, kuzodingeka ufake izinombolo zokugcina zenombolo yakho yocingo ukuze uhlelo lukwazi ukuyibona ngaphambi kokukuthumelela ikhodi.
Faka ikhodi oyitholayo bese umsizi uzokuvumela ukuthi usethe i-PIN entsha . Uma usukwenzile lokhu, ungangena ngemvume ngokujwayelekile usebenzisa leyo PIN entsha.
Khubaza ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwephasiwedi
Kwamanye amakhompyutha, ungase uqaphele ukuthi noma ngabe unephasiwedi noma uyikhubazile, iWindows izokubuza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi uyishintshe . Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba inketho yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwephasiwedi yesikhathi esithile ivuliwe.
Ukuze ukhubaze lokhu kuziphatha endaweni yasendaweni, ungasebenzisa i- Registry Editor . Vula i-Run nge-Win+R, thayipha i-regedit, bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze ufake i-registry (qaphela).
Ngaphakathi ku-Editor, hamba uye kukhiye i- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters bese uthola okufakiwe kwe-DisablePasswordChange kuphaneli yesokudla.
Chofoza kabili kuyo, bese kuthi ensimini ethi "Idatha yenani", thayipha u-1 bese ulondoloza izinguquko . Lokhu kutshela iWindows ukuthi ingaphoqi ukushintsha iphasiwedi yomshini kusizinda, okuvimbela ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwephasiwedi okuzenzakalelayo.
Uma kuyiphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ephelelwa yisikhathi , udinga ukuyilungisa kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft ngokuya ku-account.microsoft.com bese ungena ngemvume ngeziqinisekiso zakho.
Uma usungaphakathi, iya esigabeni Sokuphepha. Ngaphambi kokungena, cishe uzocelwa iphasiwedi yakho futhi ngezizathu zokuphepha. Bese uthola isigaba esithi "Ukuphepha Kwephasiwedi" bese ukhetha inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho.
Kulelo khasi, ngaphezu kokusetha iphasiwedi entsha uma ufisa, uzobona ibhokisi lokuhlola elikuphoqa ukuthi ubuyekeze iphasiwedi yakho njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-72 . Susa ukumaka ngaphambi kokulondoloza ukuze ingakuphoqi ukuthi uyishintshe njalo.
Vimbela ukuthi ingaceli iphasiwedi ngemva kwemodi yokulala
Kungenzeka ukuthi noma ngabe ukwazile ukususa iphasiwedi yokungena, iWindows ingase isacela njalo uma iqala kabusha kusuka kwimodi yokulala . Lesi isilungiselelo esihlukile esilawulwa kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yomsebenzisi.
Ukuze ukushintshe, iya kuzilungiselelo > ama-akhawunti > izinketho zokungena bese ubheka isigaba esithi "Kudingeka ukungena ngemvume".
Kumenyu eyehlayo yalesi sigaba, khetha okuthi "Ungalokothi" . Lokhu kuzovimbela iWindows ekuceleni iphasiwedi yakho lapho iqala kabusha imodi yokulala, noma ngabe unesethi eyodwa yokuqalisa.
Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kunciphisa nokuphepha uma uvame ukushiya i-PC yakho ivuliwe bese ingena kuphela kwimodi yokulala , ngoba noma ubani angayivusa futhi aqhubeke lapho ugcine khona ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungekho okunye okungenhla okusebenzayo: fometha bese ubuyisela idatha
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ayikho indlela engasebenza: awukhumbuli iphasiwedi, i-akhawunti ayilungiselelwe kahle, awunayo i-imeyili yokutakula, noma ikhompyutha ayinayo ngisho nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi . Uma amathuluzi angaphandle engakuqinisekisi, kungase kube nesixazululo esisodwa esiqinile esisele.
Isixazululo esinzima kakhulu ukufometha ikhompyutha bese ufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni . Lokhu kususa zonke izinkinga ze-akhawunti nephasiwedi, kodwa futhi kususa ukufakwa kwamanje kwe-Windows, futhi uma ungenawo ama-backups, idatha eku-hard drive.
Le nketho ifanele ukucatshangelwa kuphela uma ikhompyutha ingasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi, kungekho lutho oluwusizo kuyo, noma ingeyomunye umuntu futhi ufuna ukuyinika ithuba elisha. Kulezo zimo, ungamukela ukulahleka kwedatha ngokushintshana nohlelo oluhlanzekile.
Nokho, ukufometha akusho ukuthi idatha yakho ngeke itholakale nhlobo. Uma kukhona amadokhumenti owakhathalelayo, ungazama ukuwathola ngaphambi kokufometha ngokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo enolunye uhlelo lokusebenza (isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulula).
Kusukela kuleyo ndawo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungena ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Windows, ungafinyelela i-hard drive bese ukopisha amafayela ofuna ukuwagcina kwi-USB drive yangaphandle . Uma ungenalo ulwazi ngalokhu, kungcono ukuyisa ikhompyutha yakho kuchwepheshe ukuze ugweme amaphutha.
Uma usululame ngangokunokwenzeka, ungaqhubeka nokufometha nokufaka kabusha, usethe iphasiwedi eqinile ngemuva kwalokho noma, okungenani, indlela yokuqalisa ephephile nelula yokunciphisa izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Uma ucabanga ngakho konke lokhu, kusobala ukuthi iWindows inikeza izinketho eziningi zokususa , ukushintsha, noma ukwenza iphasiwedi yakho yokungena ibe ngokuzenzakalela , kanye nezindlela eziningi zokuvikela i-akhawunti yakho, ukuqinisa ukuphepha, nokuyibuyisa uma uyikhohlwa. Isihluthulelo ukuthola ibhalansi efanelana kahle nokusebenzisa kwakho kwansuku zonke, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukunganaki ukuvikelwa kwedatha ukuze wonge imizuzwana embalwa uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho.
