I-Process Explorer vs Windows Task Manager

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Uma uke waqaphela ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyehla, ishisa kakhulu , noma ifeni isebenza ngesivinini esigcwele, cishe uzovula i -Windows Task Manager ukuze ubone ukuthi kwenzekani . Yithuluzi elidala esilisebenzise sonke "ukubulala" izinhlelo ezingaphenduli noma ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kanye nememori.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Microsoft kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kakhulu oludlala kwenye iligi: i-Process Explorer, umphathi wenqubo ophelele kakhulu , olutholwe ku-Sysinternals suite endala futhi lwenzelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile nalabo abafuna ukulawula kahle okwenzekayo kwi-PC yabo.

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Kuyini i-Process Explorer futhi ihluke kanjani ku-Task Manager?

I-Process Explorer iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokuphatha inqubo le-Windows, eladalwa ekuqaleni yi-Sysinternals futhi manje selihlanganiswe ne-Microsoft. Selisetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuhambisana okugcwele nezinguqulo zesimanje ezifana ne-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11.

Ngokungafani ne-Task Manager ejwayelekile, enikeza umbono obanzi kakhulu, i-Process Explorer ibonisa zonke izinqubo njengesihlahla esilandelanayo , okubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo "zomntwana" ezincike ezinqubweni "zomzali" wazo. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekuqondeni ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinsizakalo zesistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinqubo zangemuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvumela ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwemininingwane yangaphakathi yenqubo ngayinye : ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ne-RAM okuningiliziwe, imitapo yolwazi ye-DLL elayishiwe, izibambo ezivulekile, izindlela ezisebenzayo, izimpikiswano zomugqa womyalo, izinsizakalo ezihlobene, izimvume zokuphepha, nokuningi.

Empeleni, i-Process Explorer ihlanganisa imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-Task Manager namakhono afana ne -system forensics kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga okuthuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa imiyalo ye-Windows Terminal . Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ivame ukunconywa kubasebenzisi bezobuchwepheshe, abaphathi bezinhlelo, ochwepheshe bokusekela, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi onelukuluku ofuna ukuya "esinye isinyathelo."

Enye yamandla ayo amakhulu isikhombimsebenzisi sayo samaphaneli amabili: ingxenye ephezulu ibonisa uhlu lwenqubo yesikhathi sangempela , kuyilapho ingxenye engezansi ingashintshwa ukuze ibonise ama-DLL, izibambo, noma olunye ulwazi oluhlobene nenqubo ekhethiwe, okusiza kakhulu ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe.

Indlela yokulanda nokufaka i-Process Explorer ku-Windows

Enye inzuzo yaleli thuluzi ukuthi alidingi ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma i-wizard enzima . I-Process Explorer iyingxenye yeqoqo le-Sysinternals elishicilelwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft futhi isatshalaliswa njengefayela elincane kakhulu elicindezelwe.

Ukuze uyithole, mane nje uye ekhasini elisemthethweni lokulanda le-Microsoft bese ulanda ifayela le-Process Explorer ZIP . Ifayela linosayizi wama-megabytes ambalwa kuphela, ngakho-ke liyalandwa ngokushesha ngisho noma uxhumano luhamba kancane.

Uma usuyilandile ifayela le-ZIP, vele ukhiphe okuqukethwe kwalo kunoma iyiphi ifolda (isibonelo, ideskithophu yakho noma ifolda yamathuluzi). Akudingeki ukufaka okujwayelekile: uhlelo luyaphatheka.

Ngaphakathi kwaleyo folda uzothola amafayela amabili ayinhloko asebenzisekayo: i-procexp.exe (yezinhlelo ezingama-32-bit) kanye ne-procexp64.exe (yezinhlelo ezingama-64-bit) . Kumakhompyutha amaningi anamuhla, ngokuvamile uzosebenzisa inguqulo engama-64-bit. Ukuchofoza kabili ifayela kuvula uhlelo ngqo ngaphandle kokufakwa okwengeziwe.

I-Windows Defender noma i-SmartScreen ingabonisa isexwayiso sokuphepha uma usebenzisa i-Process Explorer , njengoba iyindlela esebenzisekayo elandiwe kusuka ku-inthanethi. Uma kunjalo, vele uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo oluthembekile (olulandiwe kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft) ukuze uqhubeke. Uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa njalo, ungakha isinqamuleli sedeskithophu noma usinamathisele kubha yomsebenzi.

Ukuqala: Indlela Yokusebenzisa I-Process Explorer Ukuqapha Ikhompyutha Yakho

Uma uvula i-Process Explorer okokuqala, uzobona ifasitela eliyinhloko elinohlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo ohlelweni lwakho, ezihlelwe ngesakhiwo sesihlahla . Inqubo ngayinye iboniswa negama layo, isithonjana, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, ukusetshenziswa kwememori, kanye nolunye ulwazi olufanele kumakholomu alungisekayo.

Kusukela kubha yekholomu, ungahlela izinqubo ngokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, inkumbulo, igama, umsebenzisi, noma ezinye izindlela , ezifana ne-Task Manager, kodwa ngokuguquguquka okukhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ngemizuzwana ukuthi iyiphi inqubo elayisha kakhulu uhlelo noma esebenzisa izinsiza ngendlela engajwayelekile.

Uma uchofoza kabili kunoma yiziphi izinqubo ezibalwe, ifasitela lezakhiwo livula ulwazi oluphelele mayelana naleyo nqubo ethile . Ngaphakathi kwalelo fasitela, ungabona, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• Izibambo zokuthi inqubo ivuliwe, njengamafayela, okhiye bokubhalisa, izinto zokuvumelanisa, njll.
• Amalabhulali e-DLL alayishiwe ngenqubo kanye nezindlela zayo zediski.
• Umlando we-CPU kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori yenqubo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Imininingwane yokuphepha: umsebenzisi oyisebenzisayo, izimvume, isiginesha yedijithali, njll.

Ngaphansi kwefasitela eliyinhloko, uma usebenzisa iphaneli ehambisanayo, ungasesha amafayela, ama-DLL, noma izibambo bese uthola ngokushesha ukuthi iyiphi inqubo ewasebenzisayo . Lesi sici siyisihluthulelo uma uhlangana nefayela elingenakususwa ngoba "lisetshenziswa enye inqubo."

Ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla le-interface, i-Process Explorer ibonisa amagrafu wesikhathi sangempela okusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-disk I/O . Lezi yizinkomba ezibonakalayo kakhulu zokuthola ukwanda komsebenzi, izithiyo, noma ukuziphatha kwesistimu okungavamile.

I-Windows Task Manager: lokho ekunikezayo nokuthi kungani ingaphumeleli

I-Task Manager yakudala ivula ngokushesha ngesinqamuleli esithi Ctrl+Shift+Esc, kusukela kumenyu yokuqala, noma ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi . Ibilokhu ikhona ku-Windows kusukela ezinguqulweni zayo zokuqala futhi iyithuluzi abasebenzisi abaningi abalaziyo nabalisebenzisa nsuku zonke.

I-interface yayo ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi uphathe izinqubo ezisebenza ohlelweni , ulawule ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, i-RAM, idiski, i-GPU kanye nenethiwekhi, futhi ngokuvamile uthole umbono wokusebenza kwezingxenye ngesikhathi sangempela.

Kuwusizo kakhulu ekuqedeni izinqubo ezivalile noma ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi kakhulu , kanye nokushintsha izinto eziza kuqala noma ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ngemuva. Abasebenzisi abaningi baphendukela kukho lapho ikhompyutha yabo iphuza ukuvala izinhlelo ezivalile.

Ku-Windows 11, i-Task Manager ithuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, yengeza izinketho ezifana nokuphatha izinhlelo zokuqala, ukubuyekeza umlando wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nokulawula izinsizakalo ngokuningiliziwe. I-interface iphinde yathuthukiswa ukuze ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iqondakale kalula.

Noma kunjalo, uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlonza izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphenya izinqubo ezisolisayo, noma ukuhlola ukuziphatha kwangaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza , i-Task Manager ayitholakali kalula. Ulwazi lwayo lungaphezu kolwazi oluphelele futhi, ezimweni eziningi, alunikezi umongo owanele wokufinyelela umnyombo wenkinga.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-Process Explorer kune-Task Manager

I-Process Explorer ibhekwa njengendlela ehlukile ethuthukisiwe neqondile ye-Windows Task Manager . Nakuba zombili ziyingxenye ye-ecosystem ye-Microsoft, izinhloso zazo zihlukile: i-Task Manager ihloselwe umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kuyilapho i-Process Explorer ihlose ukunikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu.

Elinye lamandla ayo amakhulu umbono wokulandelana kwezinqubo, okubonisa ngokusobala ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinqubo zomzali nengane . Uma ubheka nje, ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqalise imicu ethile, into evame ukungacaci kakhulu ku-Task Manager.

Iphaneli engezansi elungisekayo ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kokubuka ama-DLL kanye nezibambo ezivulekile , okwenza kube lula ukubona amafayela akhiyiwe, okhiye bokubhalisa abahlotshaniswa nohlelo, noma ukuxhumana okugcinwe yinqubo. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwe-forensic noma ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Process Explorer ibonisa ulwazi olunwetshiwe ngokumane ihambise igundane phezu kwenqubo : umugqa womyalo ophelele lapho yaqalwa khona, ifolda lapho isebenza khona, izinsizakalo ezisebenzisayo, njalo njalo. Futhi uma ufinyelela izakhiwo zayo, unedatha yokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwememori, ukuphepha, isiginesha yedijithali ye-executable, kanye neminye imininingwane yobuchwepheshe.

Ezingeni lokulawula, ikuvumela ukuthi umise izinqubo, ushintshe okubalulekile kuzo, uziqalise kabusha, noma uziqede kanye nazo zonke izinto ezincike kuzo . Ngamanye amazwi, inikeza izinketho ezifanayo ne-Task Manager futhi iyazandisa, ibe uhlobo "lwe-Task Manager lwabasebenzisi abathuthukile."

Kulabo abavame ukuhlangana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkinga, i-Process Explorer ifaka phakathi ukuhlaziya okujulile kanye nezici zokuqoqa i-memory dump , ezibalulekile lapho kuthunyelwa ulwazi oluningiliziwe kunjiniyela noma eqenjini lokusekela ukuze kuphenywe ukuphahlazeka noma amaphutha amakhulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa ne-VirusTotal kanye nokuphepha kwenqubo

Esinye sezici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ze-Process Explorer ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ngqo ne-VirusTotal , ipulatifomu eyaziwayo ehlaziya amafayela nezinqubo ngezinjini eziningi ze-antivirus ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kusukela kuzinketho zohlelo, ungenza kusebenze ukuskena okuthumela ama-process hashes ku-VirusTotal ukuze kuhlolwe umsebenzi osolisayo . Imiphumela iboniswa ngaphakathi kwesibonisi uqobo, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha izinqubo ezimakwe njengezingaba yingozi.

Ungahlola futhi isiginesha sedijithali sama-executables ngqo kusuka ku-Process Explorer ukuqinisekisa ukuthi empeleni angowalowo mthuthukisi abathi bangowakhe. Uma ifayela lingasayiniwe noma isiginesha singabazeka, kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuphenya kabanzi.

Ezimweni lapho i-malware ethile izama ukukhubaza noma ukuvimba i-Task Manager uqobo ukuze umsebenzisi angakwazi ukubona okwenzekayo, i-Process Explorer iba yindlela ehlukile yokubuyisela ukulawula izinqubo nokuthola umthombo wenkinga ngaphandle kokuthembela kuthuluzi elijwayelekile.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukusesha kwe-DLL, amafayela akhiyiwe, kanye nokuxilongwa kokusebenza

Ngaphandle kokubuka nje izinqubo nokuqeda izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-Process Explorer iyazikhandla lapho ixilonga izinkinga zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, amafayela akhiyiwe, noma ukuvuza kwememori . Yilapho ihlukanisa khona ngokucacile ne-Task Manager yendabuko.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo wokusesha onamandla, ungathola ukuthi iyiphi inqubo esebenzisa i-DLL ethile noma ifayela elithile elivuliwe . Uma uhlangana nefayela i-Windows engeke ikuvumele ukuthi ulisuse ngoba "lisetshenziswa olunye uhlelo," lesi sici sikutshela kahle ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo.

Ungenza futhi okuphambene nalokho: kusukela enkambisweni ethile, bona wonke ama-DLL awalayishayo, okhiye bokubhalisa abawasebenzisayo, kanye nezinye izinsiza zesistimu ezincike kuzo. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kungani uhlelo lokusebenza luziphatha ngendlela ethile noma ukuthi yini engabangela ukungqubuzana.

Ngokusebenza, i-Process Explorer inikeza amagrafu anemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, imemori, kanye nediski, kokubili emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezinqubo ngazinye . Lokhu kuvumela ukutholakala okunembile kwama-spikes okusetshenziswa, ama-hard drive noma ama-bottlenecks e-RAM, kanye nokuhlonza ukuvuza kwememori kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakhiphi izinsiza ngendlela efanele.

Leli thuluzi lilungele futhi ukuqapha uhlelo uma usola ukuthi i-CPU icishe ibe yi-100% . Abanye abasebenzisi baphawule ukungafani phakathi kwalokho okuboniswa yi-Task Manager nalokho okuboniswa yi-Process Explorer. Kulezo zimo, i-Process Explorer ivame ukunikeza ukufunda okuningiliziwe nokunembile ngenqubo ngayinye, okukusiza uqonde ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kuvelaphi ngempela.

Ukuhambisana, ukuphatheka kalula, kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-Task Manager

I-Process Explorer ibilokhu isebenza ngokuzinzile iminyaka eminingi futhi iyahambisana cishe nazo zonke izinguqulo zesimanje ze-Windows , kusukela ku-Windows XP kuqhubeke. Naphezu kokuguga kwayo, iyaqhubeka nokuthola izibuyekezo njalo ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo futhi ivumelane nezinguquko zesistimu yokusebenza.

Njengoba uhlelo oluphathekayo, ungaluphatha kudrayivu ye-USB bese ulusebenzisa kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka noma yini, okuwusizo kakhulu kochwepheshe nochwepheshe abasebenza ngamakhompyutha ahlukene.

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo kakhulu yikhono lokusetha i-Process Explorer njengokungena esikhundleni se-Task Manager . Kumenyu yezinketho, uzothola umsebenzi othi "Faka esikhundleni se-Task Manager" okuzothi uma ususebenza, ucindezele i-Ctrl+Shift+Esc ukuvula i-Process Explorer esikhundleni se-Task Manager ejwayelekile.

Ngale ndlela, ithuluzi elithuthukisiwe lihlangana kalula nomsebenzi ojwayelekile womsebenzisi, lithatha indawo ngokuphelele yoMlawuli wakudala wemisebenzi yokuqapha nokuphatha . Uma ufisa ukubuyela ekuziphatheni kwasekuqaleni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungakhubaza le nketho kumenyu efanayo.

Ukuba mahhala, kulula, kuyaphatheka, futhi kusekelwa ngqo yi-Microsoft kwenza i-Process Explorer ibe yindlela ephephile kunoma ubani ofuna ukulawula kakhulu i-PC yakhe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezingaziwa kakhulu noma ezikhangiswa ngobudlova.

Ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-Task Manager (ngaphandle kwe-Process Explorer)

Nakuba i-Process Explorer mhlawumbe iyithuluzi elaziwa kakhulu ngaphakathi kwendawo yonke ye-Microsoft Sysinternals , akuyona yodwa inketho ethuthukisiwe kulabo abathola i-Task Manager intula. Izinsiza eziningana zezinkampani zangaphandle zinikeza ulwazi oluningi kanye nokusebenza.

Isibonelo, i-Daphne uhlelo lokusebenza oluvulekile oluhlose ukwenza lula ukuqeda inqubo ku-Windows . Ibonisa inkumbulo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU njenge-Task Manager, kodwa ingeza izici eziwusizo njengokuhlela ukuqeda inqubo okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlela ukuvalwa kwekhompyutha, kanye nokuphatha ama-desktop abonakalayo, ngisho nasezinguqulweni ezindala ze-Windows.

Elinye ithuluzi elidumile yi-Process Hacker, ebonisa izinqubo eziqoqwe ngemicu futhi zihlukaniswe ngombala , ngedatha eningiliziwe ngememori, i-CPU, i-GPU, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwediski. Iwusizo kakhulu ekuboneni ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezifinyelela ku-inthanethi noma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olukhiya ifayela elingeke lisuswe.

I-System Explorer ingenye indlela ende ebilokhu iyimenenja yemisebenzi esetshenziswa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi abathuthukile iminyaka eminingi . Ihlanganisa ulwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza, izinqubo, izinsizakalo, izinhlelo zokuqala, ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngenqubo ngayinye, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izinto eziza kuqala, umise izinsizakalo zobugebengu, noma ususe okufakiwe kokuqala ukuze kusheshiswe izikhathi zokuqalisa.

Okokugcina, i-Task Manager Deluxe inikeza isikhombikubona esiphelele kakhulu sokubuka izinqubo, izinsizakalo, ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqala , kanye nomsebenzi wokusesha okusheshayo ukuthola noma iyiphi inqubo kanye nedatha enemininingwane kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zesistimu kanye nendawo eqondile ye-executable ngayinye kudiski.

Lezi zinsiza ziyizindlela ezinhle, kodwa i-Process Explorer igcina isikhundla esikhethekile ngoba ihlanganisa ukuzethemba kokuba yithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Microsoft elinezici ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu kanye nokugxila okucacile ekuhlaziyweni kwenqubo okujulile.

I-Windows Task Manager isalokhu iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kodwa uma udinga ukuphenya imininingwane, ukuqonda ngempela ukuthi yini edla izinsiza, ukuhlonza izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo ezisolisayo ziyasebenza, i-Process Explorer iba umngane ophelele wokugcina uhlelo lwakho lulawulwa futhi ithole okuningi kulwazi lwangaphakathi olunikezwa yi-Windows.