Cabanga ukuthi uchithe intambama yonke uthatha izithombe ngekhamera yakho noma ugcina amafayela abalulekile ekhadini le-microSD, bese ikhompyutha yakho ikutshela ukuthi idrayivu Ayinayo ifomethi Noma ukuthi kukhona iphutha lokufunda. Kuyisikhathi esikhathazayo, ikakhulukazi uma wenze iphutha elivamile labaqalayo lokuthi nqamula ikhadi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inketho yokukhipha i-Windows, okushiya uhlelo lwefayela lubhalwe uhhafu.
Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi omthombo ovulekile ayizimangaliso zobuchwepheshe zangempela kulezi zimo. Sikhuluma ngombhangqwana ongenakuhlukaniswa: I-TestDisk vs PhotoRecNgenkathi enye iphatha isakhiwo sediski, enye iya ngqo kumafayela, okusivumela ukuthi sisindise isikhumba sethu ngisho noma ikhadi libonakala sengathi selifile ngokuphelele noma liboniswa njenge- indawo engabelwe.
Iyini ngempela i-TestDisk futhi isetshenziselwani?
I-TestDisk iyisevisi ehlanganisa amapulatifomu amaningi eyenzelwe ngokuyinhloko buyisa izingxenye ezisusiwe futhi uxazulule izinkinga zokuqalisa. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma isofthiwe iphukile, ihadiwe inephutha elincane, noma ithebula lokuhlukanisa lisusiwe ngengozi. Isici sayo esinamandla kakhulu ikhono layo lokusebenza nayo izithombe ze-hard driveLokhu kusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuthinta ikhadi elonakele ngqo uma sinekhophi ehlanganisiwe.
Phakathi kwamakhono ayo avelele kakhulu sithola ikhono lokwenza Lungisa Ithebula LokuhlukanisaIngakha kabusha imikhakha yokuqalisa kokubili ku-FAT32 kanye ne-NTFS futhi ithole i-superblock yokusekelayo ezinhlelweni ze-Linux ezifana ne-ext2, i-ext3, noma i-ext4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukwenza lokhu lungisa amafayela kwezingxenye ezisusiwe, nakuba ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zamafayela asusiwe ngamanye, umngane wawo, i-PhotoRec, uvame ukunconywa.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokusebenzisa i-TestDisk
Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-TestDisk ayinayo i-interface ecacile; isebenza nge- ikhonsoli yomyaloLokhu kungase kubonakale kuthusa kancane ekuqaleni, kodwa kunengqondo uma usukuqonda. Kubalulekile ukukwenza njalo Amalungelo wokuphatha ukuze akwazi ukufinyelela ngokugcwele kuhadiwe.
- Ikhaya kanye nokubhaliswa: Uma uvula uhlelo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha ukuthi ufuna ukudala ifayela lelogi. Dala Uma ufuna ukulondoloza umlando wezinyathelo ezithathiwe.
- Ukukhethwa Kwedivayisi: Uzobona uhlu lwawo wonke amayunithi axhunyiwe. Sebenzisa imicibisholo ukukhetha eyakho. Imemori ye-SD noma ye-USB bese ushaya u-Enter.
- Uhlobo lokuhlukanisa: Uhlelo luvame ukuthola uhlobo lwebhodi lomama ngokuzenzakalelayo (njenge-Intel noma i-EFI GPT). Ezimweni eziningi, inketho Intel kuzoba yileyo efanele.
- Ukuhlaziya nokusesha: Faka imenyu Hlaziya bese ukhetha Ukucinga Okusheshayo. Aquí TestDisk buscará particiones que hayan desaparecido. Si los archivos aparecen correctamente al pulsar la tecla ‘p’, ya casi lo tienes.
- Ukusesha okujulile: Uma ukusesha okusheshayo kungalethi imiphumela, ungayeki. Sebenzisa Ukusesha Okujulile, ehlaziya isilinda ngasinye sediski bese ibheka amakhophi agciniwe omkhakha wokuqalisa.
- Shintsha umbhalo: Uma usuthole ukwahlukanisa okufanele, sebenzisa inketho Bhala ukulondoloza isakhiwo esisha kudiski. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, idatha yakho kufanele itholakale futhi.
Ukulungiswa kwe-boot sector kanye ne-MFT
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwahlukanisa kukhona, kodwa uhlelo alukwazi ukukufunda ngoba Umkhakha wokuqalisa we-NTFS Yonakele. Kulezi zimo, i-TestDisk ingaqhathanisa umkhakha oyinhloko nesipele. Uma isipele sisebenza, ungakhetha I-BS yesipele ukubhala kabusha umkhakha owonakele bese ubuyisela iyunithi ekuphileni.
Uma inkinga inkulu kakhulu futhi I-MFT (Ithebula Lefayela Eliyinhloko), okuyisizindalwazi lapho Izinhlelo zamafayela e-Windows Zigcina indawo yefayela ngalinye; lonakele. Ungasebenzisa imenyu ethi Okuthuthukisiwe bese ukhetha Ukulungisa i-MFTUhlelo luzozama ukwakha kabusha ithebula eliyinhloko kusetshenziswa isibuko salo esiyisipele.
I-PhotoRec: Umzila wokuphila wamafayela asusiwe
Uma uhlelo lwefayela lonakele kangangokuthi i-TestDisk ayikwazi ukululungisa, i-PhotoRec iyaqala ukusebenza. Ngokungafani nomfowabo, i-PhotoRec ayinaki uhlelo lwefayela futhi ifuna ngqo amasignesha edatha kudiski. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingabuyisa izithombe namavidiyo noma ngabe ikhadi selisusiwe. kulungiswe kabusha.
Ku-Windows, sinayo I-QPhotoRecokuyinguqulo ene-graphical interface futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kufanele ukhethe idrayivu, ukhethe i-partition (noma ngabe ibonakala yonakele), bese uchaza i- ifolda yokuya kukhompyutha yakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalokothi ulondoloze amafayela atholiwe ekhadini elifanayo le-SD, njengoba ungakwenza bhala phezu idatha ozama ukukusindisa.
Ungalungiselela i-PhotoRec ukuze iseshe kuphela ku- isikhala samahhala (kuwusizo kumafayela asuswe ngephutha) noma askena yonke i-albhamuIyakwazi ukubona amakhulu amafomethi, kusukela ku-JPG kanye ne-TIFF kuya kumafayela e-RAW avela kumakhamera ochwepheshe njenge-CR2 kaCanon.
Amathiphu athuthukisiwe kanye nezinye izindlela
Kulabo abasebenza ku-Linux, indlela ephephile kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa drescue Ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye, leli thuluzi lidala isithombe esibukwayo sekhadi le-SD, liphatha imikhakha emibi ngaphandle kokucindezela ihadiwe. Uma usunefayela le-.img, ungasebenzisa i-TestDisk kulo. disk isithombe esikhundleni sokusebenza ekusekelweni ngokomzimba, ukuvimbela inkumbulo ukuthi ife unomphela phakathi nenqubo.
Uma uthola ukuthi umugqa womyalo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunezinye izindlela zokuhweba ezifana ne-PartitionAssistant Recovery. Lawa mathuluzi anikeza i- isikhombikubona esibonakalayo kanye nokuskena okuzenzakalelayo okujulile, yize lokhu kungewona njalo mahhala. Kodwa-ke, kubasebenzisi abaningi, inhlanganisela yamahhala ye-TestDisk ne-PhotoRec yanele. thola ulwazi.
Leli sethi lamathuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ulungise konke kusukela ephutheni lokufunda elilula kuya ekwakheni kabusha izingxenye eziphelele noma ukukhipha amafayela kusuka kumikhakha eluhlaza, inqobo nje uma idatha ingakabhalwa phansi. Isihluthulelo ukwenza ngokushesha, ugweme ukubhala noma yini entsha kwimemori eyonakele, futhi ngokufanelekile, usebenze kusuka esithombeni esiyisipele noma esihlanganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha okuphezulu.
