Indlela yokukhetha izingxenye ze-PC eziqinile nezilinganiselayo

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Uma ucabanga ngokwakha ikhompyutha kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ukhathazekile ukuthi izophelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha, into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi akuzona zonke izingxenye eziguga ngendlela efanayo. Ezinye izingxenye ziphelelwa yisikhathi eminyakeni embalwa nje, kanti ezinye, uma zikhethwe ngokuhlakanipha, zingasetshenziswa kabusha isikhathi eside, okukusindisa imali kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda. Ukukhetha izingxenye ezifanele ongazibeka phambili kubalulekile ekubeni ne -PC eqinile futhi ethuthukiswa kalula.

Okunye okungeziwe kulokhu yinye inkinga evamile: uhlu olukhulu lwehadiwe etholakalayo, kuhlangene nezinkinga zokuhambisana, kuholela abantu abaningi ekuthengeni ama-PC akhiwe ngaphambilini anezingxenye ezindala noma ukucushwa okungalingani. I-PC ebukeka kahle ngaphandle kodwa enezingxenye zangaphakathi ezikhethiwe kabi ayisebenzi kahle, ihlala isikhathi esifushane, futhi ichitha imali . Ngenhlanhla, ngemibono embalwa ecacile, kulula kakhulu ukwakha uhlelo olulinganiselayo nolushelelayo oluhlala isikhathi eside.

Okufanele ukucabangele ngaphambi kokukhetha izingxenye zekhompyutha eqinile

Ngaphambi kokubheka amamodeli athile, kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi uzoyisebenzisela ini ikhompyutha. I-PC yomsebenzi wehhovisi kanye ne-multimedia ayifani nomshini wokudlala imidlalo noma ukuhlela ividiyo okungathi sína , futhi isabelo sakho sesabelomali kufanele sishintshe kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko.

Ngokuvamile, singahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kube amabhlogo amathathu ayinhloko, athinta ngqo ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu:

• I-Office suite, ukuphequlula iwebhu kanye ne-multimediaAmadokhumenti, i-imeyili, izingcingo zevidiyo, ukusakaza, i-YouTube… Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukushelela okuphelele, ukusebenza okuthule, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi. Awudingi ikhadi lehluzo elinamandla elizinikele.
• Imidlalo kanye nokuzilibazisa okunzima kakhulu: ukudlala imidlalo nge-1080p/1440p, ukuhlela ividiyo okulula, izinhlelo ezisebenzisa i-GPU kakhulu. Kulokhu, Ikhadi lehluzo liba yingxenye ebalulekile kanye ne-CPU kanye ne-RAM.
• Umsebenzi wobungcweti kanye nokukhiqiza okunzimaUkuhlela ividiyo, ukwakheka, i-3D, ukulingisa, i-AI, njll. Lapha, ukubaluleka kungashintsha kuye ngohlelo: ngezinye izikhathi i-CPU ithatha indawo yokuqala, ngezinye izikhathi i-GPU, futhi cishe njalo... Inani le-RAM kanye nohlobo lwesitoreji kwenza umehluko.

Ngaphandle kokucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuhlosiwe, kubalulekile ukubeka isabelomali esiphezulu. Ngesabelomali esingaba ngu-€1.500, ungakha i-PC elinganiselayo kakhulu enekhono elihle lokuthuthukisa , noma ngabe awuhleli ukudlala imidlalo kakhulu kodwa ufuna uhlelo luhlale iminyaka eminingi futhi luphathe imidlalo elula kahle.

Izingxenye eziguga ngokushesha futhi ziphelelwe yisikhathi ngokushesha

Elinye lamaphutha avamile lapho wakha i-PC eqinile ukucabanga ukuthi ungonga kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile "ukuze nje uphile." Ezinye izingxenye zishintsha njalo futhi zisala ngemuva ekusebenzeni kwazo ngokushesha kunezinye , ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezingxenye ezinesikhathi sokuphila esifushane sivame ukuthola:

• Iprosesa (CPU)Njalo eminyakeni embalwa, kuvela izakhiwo ezintsha ezinama-cores amaningi, i-IPC engcono (imiyalelo ngomjikelezo ngamunye), kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha. Iprosesa esezingeni eliphansi kakhulu noma evela esizukulwaneni esidala ingaba yinto enganele ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi noma isofthiwe yesimanje eminyakeni emi-3-4 kuphela.
• Ikhadi lemifanekiso (GPU)Kuze kube manje, yiyona ngxenye ehlushwa kakhulu ukuthuthuka kwemidlalo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezithombe. Ama-GPU anemijikelezo enamandla kakhuluNjalo eminyakeni emibili, kuvela imindeni emisha eshiya izizukulwane ezindala zisezintanjeni, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni eziphansi.

Uma, isibonelo, uthenga i-GPU esezingeni eliphansi "ukuze nje uyiqede" ulindele ukuthi ihlale iminyaka eminingi, kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esifushane ngeke isakwazi ukusebenzisa imidlalo emisha noma izinhlelo zehluzo ngokushelela. Ngisho ne-GPU ephakathi kuya kwephezulu ivame ukusebenza kahle cishe iminyaka emine ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuhlushwa yizihloko zesimanje, izinqumo eziphakeme, noma izihlungi ezifuna kakhulu.

Kwenzeka okufanayo nge-CPU uma ushiya kakhulu. Ukucushwa okunama-cores ambalwa noma okusekelwe kusakhiwo esidala kungaba yisithiyo emidlalweni yanamuhla, ezinhlelweni zokuhlela, noma uma nje wenza imisebenzi eminingi eminingi ngezinhlelo eziningi ezivuliwe. Ukweqisa kakhulu iprosesa nekhadi lehluzo kuvame ukubiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izingxenye okulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi okufanele uzibeke phambili

Nakuba ama-CPU nama-GPU eshintsha kaningi, kunezinye izingxenye, uma zikhethwe ngokuhlakanipha, ezingahlala kalula izizukulwane ezimbili noma ezintathu zama-PC. Lezi yizo ezifanele ukutshala imali kuzo ngoba uzobuyisa izindleko zazo iminyaka eminingi , noma ngabe uthuthukisa lonke uhlelo lwakho.

Kusu le-PC elihlala isikhathi eside, kunengqondo ukubeka phambili lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:

Ibhokisi noma i-chassis: uhlaka olungahlala amashumi eminyaka

Ikesi elihle cishe lingenye yezingxenye ezihlala isikhathi eside ze-PC. Uma nje ligcina izinga losayizi wamanje (i-ATX, i-microATX, i-ITX) futhi linomoya omuhle, ungalisebenzisa kabusha ezimisweni ezahlukene . Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha akukhona nje ngobuhle.

Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umbhoshongo oqinile:

• Ifomethi ehambisanayoKuvamile ukukhetha ikesi le-ATX noma le-microATX, njengoba lisekela ama-motherboard amaningi emakethe. Ukuthenga ikesi elikhulu kakhulu (i-ATX) ukuze ufake i-motherboard encane ye-ITX kungaba yize ngaphandle kokuthi kunesizathu esithile.
• Ukugeleza komoyaAmakesi anephaneli yangaphambili ene-mesh kanye nesikhala sabalandeli abaningana ngokuvamile anikeza ukupholisa okungcono kunemibhoshongo evaliwe ngaphambili. Ukuhamba komoya okuhle kwandisa impilo ye-CPU, i-GPU, kanye ne-VRM..
• Isikhala sangaphakathiNaka ubude be-GPU obuphezulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu okuvunyelwe kwe-CPU okupholile, kanye nezikhala ze-radiator uma usebenzisa ukupholisa okuketshezi. Lokhu kuzovimbela izimanga ezingathandeki njengokuthi "ikhadi lehluzo ngeke lilingane" noma "i-cooler ishaya iphaneli eseceleni."
• Ukusatshalaliswa kwesimanje: Ukunikezwa kwamandla angaphansi, izihlungi zothuli, ukudlula kwekhebula kanye nesembozo sangaphansi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni amazinga okushisa kanye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa.

Amakesi afana ne- DeepCool CC360 ARGB , isibonelo, anikeza inhlanganisela enhle yomoya ophumayo ngaphambili, isikhala esifanele, kanye nentengo encintisanayo yezinhlelo ezisezingeni lokuqala noma eziphakathi nendawo. Uma utshala imali ekesini elihle kusukela ekuqaleni, uzokwazi ukuqhubeka nokulisebenzisa ngezithuthukisi zesikhathi esizayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Iyunithi yokunikeza ugesi (i-PSU): ingxenye ekhohliwe engahlala iminyaka

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyinhliziyo ye-PC, kodwa kuvame ukuba lapho isabelomali sakha khona ama-current corner. I-PSU esezingeni eliphezulu ingahlala iminyaka engu-8-10 noma ngaphezulu kalula , uma nje ine-wattage eyanele futhi ingabhekana nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuze ukhethe ifonti ehlala isikhathi eside, cabanga ngalokhu:

• Amandla angokoqoboAkunangqondo ukufaka ugesi ongu-1000W ku-PC engafiki ngisho naku-400W, kodwa futhi akubalulekile kuze kube yilapho noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kubangela ukuqala kabusha. I-PC yokudlala ephakathi nendawo ivame ukwanela kakhulu ngamandla angu-550-650W ekhwalithi enhle.
• Ikhwalithi kanye nesitifiketi: Amamodeli anesitifiketi se-Bronze esingu-80 PLUS, iGolide noma ngaphezulu, avela kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo (i-Corsair RMx, i-EVGA SuperNOVA, thula! Amandla Ahlanzekile, njll.) anikeza ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle okungcono. Ikhadi legolide elingu-80 PLUS elifana ne-be quiet! I-Pure Power 11/12 iyisibonelo esihle semishini esezingeni lokuqala nesebanga eliphakathi..
• Izixhumi ezanele: qiniseka ukuthi inezixhumi ze-PCIe ezidingekayo ze-GPU ofuna ukuyifaka manje noma esikhathini esiphakathi, kanye nezixhumi ze-EPS ze-CPU, i-SATA, njll.

Ukutshala imali ku-PSU enhle lapho wakha i-PC yakho yokuqala kukusindisa ekubeni ushintshe lapho uthuthukisa ikhadi lakho lehluzo noma i-CPU. Ingenye yezingxenye ezinembuyiselo engcono kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali maqondana nokuqina nokuthembeka.

Isitoreji se-SSD: siyashesha, siyahambisana, futhi singasetshenziswa kabusha kakhulu

Ama-SSD esimanje, ikakhulukazi lawo akwifomethi ye -M.2 NVMe , ahlanganisa isivinini kanye nokuhambisana kwesikhathi eside. Amakhompyutha amaningi esimanje asekela ama-NVMe PCIe 3.0 noma ama-4.0 SSD ngaphandle kwenkinga , futhi akuvamile ukuthi idrayivu esezingeni eliphezulu iphelelwe yisikhathi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela evamile.

Izici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha i-SSD eqinile:

• Uhlobo kanye nesikhalaInketho ekahle ye-PC esebenza kahle kakhulu yi-M.2 NVMe SSD. Qiniseka ukuthi i-motherboard yakho inesikhala se-M.2 esihambisanayo (PCIe 3.0 noma 4.0) futhi, okuhle kakhulu, ukuthi ifaka i-heatsink encane.
• Isivinini esinengqondoAwudingi imodeli engu-7.000 MB/s ukuze uyisebenzise ngokujwayelekile. I-SSD edlula i-3.000-5.000 MB/s kakade inikeza izikhathi zokulayisha ezisheshayo kakhulu. kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo, kanye nemidlalo.
• AmandlaKulezi zinsuku, noma yini engaphansi kuka-500 GB ayibe isanele ngokushesha uma ufaka izinhlelo eziningi kanye nemidlalo ethile. I-1 TB iyindlela elinganiselayo kakhulu, njenge-KIOXIA M.2 SSDs noma i-Samsung 970 EVO yesistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe eyinhloko.

Uma ufuna indawo yokugcina izinto eziningi eshibhile, usengasebenzisa i-HDD yomshini njengedrayivu yesibili, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ayisasizi ngalutho ngaphandle kokuthi uneqoqo elikhulu lamafayela. Ukuze uthole i-PC ebushelelezi nehlala isikhathi eside, i -SSD kufanele ibe yidrayivu eyinhloko ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukupholisa: amafeni, ukushisa, kanye namazinga okushisa alawulwayo

Ukupholisa kuhlobene kakhulu nekesi, kodwa futhi kuyingxenye ngokwayo. Ukuhamba komoya okuhle kanye ne-heatsink enhle kwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila sama-CPU, ama-GPU, ama-VRM, nama -hard drive nama-SSD , okuvimbela ukuthi asebenze njalo ngemikhawulo yawo yokushisa.

Amaphuzu abalulekile:

• Abalandeli bekesiAmafeni amabili afaka umoya ngaphambili kanti elinye liwufaka ngemuva kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu ezinhlelweni eziningi.
• Isinki Sokushisa se-CPUAmaprosesa amaningi asezingeni lokuqala kanye neliphakathi afaka i-stock cooler eyanele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uzofuna okwengeziwe kuyo noma ufuna ukusebenza okuthule, i-air cooler esezingeni eliphezulu iwutshalomali oluncane olunethonya elikhulu.
• UkuvumelanaHlola ukuphakama okuphezulu okuvumela ikesi bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-heatsink ayishayisani namamojula e-RAM amade kakhulu noma nephaneli eseceleni. Hlola futhi ukuthi isokhethi iyahambisana yini. (AM4/AM5, LGA1700, njll.).

Ezinhlelweni ezinama-APU noma ezingenazo ama-GPU azinikele, ukushabalalisa ukushisa ngokuvamile akubalulekile kangako, kodwa kusabalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila. I-PC epholile ngokuvamile iyi-PC ethule eguga kangcono.

Ibhodi Lomama: Ukusekelwa kwama-CPU esikhathi esizayo kanye nokuxhumeka kwesimanje

Ibhodi lomama lingenye ingxenye engahlala isikhathi eside, kodwa lapha uncike kakhulu ekusekelweni okunikezwa yi-Intel noma i-AMD kusokhethi ngayinye. Uma umenzi eshintsha amasokhethi, ibhodi lakho lomama ngeke lisahambisana nama-CPU amasha , noma ngabe lisebenza kahle.

Noma kunjalo, ungayandisa kakhulu impilo yebhodi uma ukhetha ngokuhlakanipha:

• Isokhethi kanye ne-chipsetAmapulatifomu amasha (njenge-AM5 noma ama-chipset e-Intel anamuhla) ngokuvamile aqinisekisa ukwesekwa kweminyaka eminingana kwama-CPU amasha. Ngaphakathi kwepulatifomu ngayinye, ama-chipset afana ne-A520, B550, A620, noma i-B650 anikeza isisekelo esihle sezinhlelo zezinga lokuqala nezinga eliphakathi.
• ConectividadQiniseka ukuthi ibhodi lakho lomama lifaka phakathi ukuxhumana okudingayo: izikhala ze-M.2 (okungcono i-PCIe 4.0), amachweba e-USB anele, inethiwekhi (i-LAN kanye, uma kudingeka, i-Wi-Fi), imiphumela yevidiyo uma uzosebenzisa ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe, njll.
• I-VRM kanye nekhwalithi iyonke: Kumasistimu angenawo ama-overclocking noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile, asikho isidingo sokukhokhela ububanzi obuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa gwema amabhodi omama alula kakhulu uma uzofaka ama-CPU anamandla.

Isibonelo sebhodi lomama elilinganiswe kahle le-PC eqinile ehloselwe umsebenzi wehhovisi kanye nokudlala imidlalo elula kungaba i- ASUS PRIME A620M yesikhulumi se-AM5: inikeza isikhala se-M.2 PCIe 4.0, ukwesekwa kwe-RAM eningi esheshayo, ukuxhumana okwanele, kanye nezithombe ezihlanganisiwe uma ufaka i-APU.

I-RAM: Ingakanani oyidingayo namuhla nokuthi ungayikala kanjani kusasa

I-RAM kulula ukuyithuthukisa futhi amanani ayo ayashintshashintsha, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi uthengani. Umthamo kanye nohlobo lwememori kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwesistimu kanye nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye , ikakhulukazi uma usebenza namathebhu amaningi esiphequluli kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile:

• Umthamo omncaneKulezi zinsuku, i-16 GB iyindawo yokuqala efanelekile cishe kuyo yonke into: izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukuphequlula, imidlalo eyisisekelo, kanye nokuhlela okuthile. Uma uhlose ukwandisa impilo yedivayisi yakho futhi wenze umsebenzi omningi wemisebenzi eminingi noma wobungcweti, i-32 GB iyisinqumo esiqinile kakhulu.
• Uhlobo lwe-RAMKuncike epulatifomu. I-DDR4 isasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ishibhile kakhulu kumapulatifomu afana ne-AM4 noma amapulatifomu e-Intel amadala. I-DDR5 iyindinganiso yamapulatifomu amasha.
• Ukuvama kanye nokubambezelekaEzinhlelweni ze-AMD, isivinini se-RAM sithinta kakhulu ukusebenza. Ikhithi ye-DDR4 ku-3200-3600 MHz CL16 noma ikhithi ye-DDR5 engaba ngu-5200-6000 MHz ene-latencies enengqondo ngokuvamile ilungele i-PC ephakathi nendawo.
• Isiteshi seDual: kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungcono ukufaka i-2x8 GB kune-1x16 GBLokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziteshi ezimbili zandisa umkhawulokudonsa futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngama-APU asebenzisa i-RAM njengememori yehluzo.

Qaphela lapho uhlanganisa amamojula ahlukene. Ukuhlanganisa ama-RAM kit avela kumikhiqizo noma amamodeli ahlukene kungabangela ukungazinzi noma kukuphoqe ukuthi wehlise imvamisa. Kuphephile ukuthenga ikhithi ebhangqiwe ngaphambilini (2x8, 2x16, njll.) evela kumikhiqizo ethembekile njengeCorsair Vengeance noma i-G.Skill Trident Z.

Gwema izithiyo kanye nokulungiselelwa okungalingani

Uma usucacile ukuthi yini eguga ngokushesha nokuthi yini ehlala isikhathi eside, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwaba isabelomali sakho ngokuhlakanipha ukuze ugweme ukwakha i-PC enephutha . Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukuchitha imali eningi kakhulu engxenyeni yenkanyezi eyodwa bese unciphisa okunye, okudala izithiyo.

Ezinye izibonelo ezijwayelekile zokungalingani:

• I-PC yehhovisi ene-CPU engu-6-core, enezintambo ezingu-12, kodwa i-RAM engu-4GB kuphela kanye ne-SSD engu-128GB: Ukusebenza kunqunyelwe yi-RAM kanye nesitorejikanye nemali echithwa kuma-CPU.
• Ama-PC emidlalo aneprosesa ephezulu kakhulu (isibonelo, i-Core i9) kanye ne-GPU encane: Ikhadi lehluzo alisebenzisi amandla e-CPU.engasetshenziswa kahle.
• Amabhodi omama abiza kakhulu ahlanganiswe namandla ajwayelekile asezingeni elingabazisayo: Ubeka engcupheni ukuzinza kweqembu lonke ngokulondoloza imali lapho kungafanele khona..

Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ucabange nge-PC yakho iyonke lapho ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima. Emidlalweni, i-GPU kufanele ibe yinto eza kuqala, kodwa akufanele unciphise i-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-SSD . Ezinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, i-CPU kanye ne-RAM kubaluleke kakhulu, kanti ezinhlelweni zobungcweti, udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oludinga kakhulu (i-CPU noma i-GPU) bese ulungisa ngokufanele.

Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukungagxili kakhulu ezintweni zakamuva nezinhle kakhulu. Izizukulwane zangaphambilini zama-processor, i-RAM, noma ama-SSD zisasebenza kahle futhi zivame ukunikeza inani eliphakeme kakhulu lemali. I-processor ye-Intel Core yesizukulwane se-Ryzen 5000 noma yesizukulwane se-11 inganikeza iminyaka yesevisi engenazinkinga, futhi okufanayo kuya kuma-PCIe 3.0 SSD esikhundleni se-4.0 uma unesabelomali esincane.

Ukuhambisana okubalulekile lapho wakha i-PC kusuka ezingxenyeni zayo

Ngaphandle kokukhetha ububanzi obufanele kanye nesabelomali, kunesici sobuchwepheshe esingenakunakwa: ukuhambisana kwezingxenye. Ukungalungi okukodwa kungaholela ezinguqukweni zomzuzu wokugcina, ekubuyiselweni, noma okubi nakakhulu, izingxenye ezingahambisani ngokomzimba.

Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwabukeze yilawa:

• CPU kanye motherboardIsokhethi kumele ifane (AM4, AM5, LGA1200, LGA1700, njll.) futhi i-BIOS yebhodi lomama kumele isekele iprosesa ekhethiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi i-CPU "iyahambisana ephepheni" kodwa ibhodi lomama lidinga isibuyekezo se-BIOS kusengaphambili.
• Ifomethi yepuletiI-ATX, i-microATX, noma i-mini-ITX. Kumelwe ilingane nebhokisi. Ukuthenga i-motherboard ye-ITX nokuyifaka embhoshongweni omkhulu we-ATX ngokuvamile kuwukuchitha isikhala.
• RAMUhlobo (DDR4/DDR5), umthamo osekelwayo ophezulu, kanye nesivinini esisekelwa yi-motherboard kanye ne-CPU. Ukunika amandla amaphrofayili e-XMP/EXPO kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-RAM isebenza ngemvamisa efanele.
• I-GPU kanye nekesiKala ubude nokuphakama kwekhadi lehluzo ngokuqhathanisa nendawo yangempela ngaphakathi kwekesi. Qiniseka ukuthi ayiphazamisi amakheji okushayela noma amafeni angaphambili.
• Ukunikezwa kwamandlaAmandla anele kanye nezixhumi ezifanele ze-CPU ne-GPU. I-PSU enamandla anele ingabangela ukuqala kabusha ngaphansi komthwalo.
• IsitorejiHlola ukuthi ibhodi lakho lomama linezikhala ze-M.2 ezidingekayo futhi lisekela uhlobo lwe-SSD oluthengayo (i-NVMe noma i-SATA). Ukuthenga i-NVMe SSD ngaphandle kwesikhala esihambisanayo kuyiphutha elivamile.
• IsiqandisiUkuphakama kwe-heatsink ye-CPU, ukuhambisana kwesokhethi, kanye nokukhanya kwayo maqondana namamojula amade e-RAM noma iphaneli eseceleni.

Uma ungafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima, amathuluzi afana ne-PCPartPicker noma ama-configurators avela ezitolo ezikhethekile angakusiza ukuthi uhlole okuningi kwalokhu kuhambisana. Ukwakha i-PC yakho esitolo sendawo esinolwazi nakho kungumqondo omuhle uma usaqala , inqobo nje uma uzikhethela izingxenye.

Izibonelo zokumiswa okuhlala isikhathi eside okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni

Ukuze usebenzise yonke le mibono, kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezinengqondo ezimweni ezahlukene zangempela. Isihluthulelo akusikho ukukhumbula amamodeli athile kodwa ukuqonda umqondo ongemuva kokwabiwa kwesabelomali.

I-PC eyisisekelo yemisebenzi yehhovisi, i-multimedia kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile

Uma ufuna nje ukuphequlula iwebhu, ukusebenza ngamadokhumenti, ukubukela izinhlelo ze-TV, futhi mhlawumbe wenze imidlalo elula kakhulu, awudingi ukuchitha imali eningi. I-APU yesimanje ye-AMD noma iprosesa ye-Intel enezithombe ezihlanganisiwe ezinhle ingahlanganisa okungaphezu kwezidingo zakho.

Ukucushwa okunengqondo kungafaka:

• Uhlobo lwe-CPU/APU I-Ryzen 5 5600GT (AM4) noma okulingana nayo, enezithombe ezihlanganisiwe ezanele ukudlala ideskithophu nevidiyo.
• Ibhodi lomama elingabizi kakhulu eline-chipset A520 (AM4) noma okufanayo ku-Intel, enesikhala se-M.2 kanye nokuxhumeka okuyisisekelo.
• I-16GB DDR4 RAM cishe ku-3200-3600 MHz ku-Dual Channel.
• I-500GB noma i-1TB M.2 SSD, njengemodeli ye-KIOXIA noma i-Samsung 970 EVO, njengeyunithi eyinhloko.
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi Ikhwalithi engu-400-500 W, thayipha thula! I-Pure Power 11 enesitifiketi segolide esingu-80 PLUS.
• Uhlobo lwebhokisi I-DeepCool CC360 ARGB noma okufanayo, ngephaneli engaphambili enhle kanye nokufaka okungenani ifeni elilodwa.

Ngento efana nale, uzoba ne-PC esebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi yemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Uma udinga amandla engeziwe ehluzo kamuva, ungangeza njalo i-GPU ezinikele esezingeni eliphansi kuya kweliphakathi ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha lonke uhlelo.

I-PC enikeza inani elihle lemali, amakhono athile okudlala imidlalo, kanye nokuvikela ikusasa.

Uma ufuna umshini oguquguqukayo okuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokunethezeka, usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, futhi udlale imidlalo ngezikhathi ezithile, umgomo wakho kufanele ube yinto yesimanje futhi enwebekayo. Ipulatifomu ye-AM5 ene-APU enhle iyindawo yokuqala enhle uma ungafuni ukuthenga i-GPU yezinga lokuqala.

Isibonelo:

• I-CPU njenge I-AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, enama-cores ayi-6/imicu eyi-12 kanye nehluzo ze-RDNA 3 ezihlanganisiwe (Radeon 760M) ezikwazi ukudlala imidlalo ku-1080p ngezilungiselelo eziphansi/eziphakathi.
• Ibhodi lomama I-ASUS PRIME A620M noma okufanayo (i-chipset ye-A620): ukwesekwa kwe-DDR5 esheshayo, i-M.2 PCIe 4.0, ukuxhumana okuhle kanye ne-headroom yama-CPU esikhathi esizayo epulatifomu efanayo.
• I-32GB DDR5 RAM ku-Dual Channel (isibonelo, 2×16 GB) ngamaphrofayili e-EXPO ukuze isebenze ngesivinini sayo sangempela.
• 1 TB NVMe PCIe 4.0 SSD (njenge-KIOXIA enhle noma efanayo), sisebenzisa i-bandwidth yesikhala se-M.2 4.0.
• Thula! Amandla Amsulwa 11/12 Igolide elingu-550-650 W elingu-80 PLUS, okuzovumela ukwengezwa kwe-GPU yebanga eliphakathi ezinikele esikhathini esizayo.
• uhlobo lwekesi le-microATX I-DeepCool CC360 ARGB MicroATX, enabalandeli abaningana kanye nephaneli engaphambili enendawo yokungenisa umoya eyanele.

Lokhu kusethwa kwanele, noma ngabe ngeke udlale kakhulu njengamanje. Kuqinisekisa iminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa okukhululekile, futhi ungangeza i-GPU ezinikele noma nini lapho ufuna ngaphandle kokushintsha ugesi wakho noma ibhodi lakho lomama.

Mayelana nokukhetha i-GPU yokudlala okulula

Uma uhlelo lwakho luwukudlala ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ezihlokweni ezingadingi sidingo, noma imidlalo yokuncintisana ku-1080p enezilungiselelo zehluzo ezimaphakathi, awudingi ukukhetha ikhadi eliphezulu. Ikhadi elifana ne-GeForce RTX 3050 lingaba nengqondo emidlalweni elula , yize kulezi zinsuku kunezinye izindlela ezivela ku-AMD ngisho nama-APU anamuhla asebenza kahle impela.

Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nalawa ma-RTX GPU asezingeni lokuqala anempilo yokusebenza efanelekile yeminyaka engaba ngu-3-4 emidlalweni yesimanje. Uma ukudlala imidlalo kungeyona into eza kuqala kuwe, kungaba nengqondo ukwelula ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe ze-APU enhle bese uthuthukela ku-GPU ephakathi nendawo kamuva lapho uyidinga ngempela.

Gwema ukweqisa okungadingekile futhi usebenzise inzuzo yangempela

Esinye isihluthulelo sokwakha i-PC ehlala isikhathi eside ukugwema ukukhokhela ngokweqile ngokusebenza ongeke ukusebenzise . Kuyayenga ukufuna "okungcono kakhulu" kukho konke, kodwa lokho akuvamile ukusebenza kahle.

Imvamisa:

• Kukhompyutha yehhovisi Akunangqondo ukuchitha imali engaphezu kuka-€100-150 kuprosesa noma ku-GPU enamandla. Leyo mali ingcono ukuyisebenzisa ku-RAM eningi, i-SSD enkulu, noma ugesi osezingeni eliphezulu.
• Ku-PC yokudlala imidlalo Akunangqondo ukuthi i-CPU ibize kakhulu kune-GPU uma ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuyinhloko kuwukudlala imidlalo. Iprosesa ephakathi nendawo ene-IPC enhle nama-cores ayi-6/imicu eyi-12 ivame ukuba yindawo enhle.
• Ezindaweni zokusebenza Kufanele ugweme ukuthenga ama-GPU noma ama-CPU ochwepheshe abizayo kakhulu uma isofthiwe oyisebenzisayo ingazisebenzisi ngokugcwele. Isibonelo, i-RTX 4090 yokuhlela ividiyo ye-1080p ingaphezu kwamandla.

Umqondo uwukusebenzisa imali kulokho okubaluleke ngempela kuwe futhi ugweme ukukhokhela amagajethi akamuva uma isizukulwane esidlule sinikeza into efanayo ngemali encane kakhulu. Amamodeli aphakathi nendawo akhethwe kahle, esikhathini esiningi, ayinani elihle kakhulu lemali kanye nesikhathi sokuphila.

Ukwakha i-PC ehlala isikhathi eside kuhilela ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zici: ukubeka phambili izingxenye ozosebenzisa kabusha isikhathi eside (ukunikezwa kwamandla, ikesi, i-SSD), ukungasebenzisi ngokweqile izingxenye zokuqina kwezihluthulelo (i-PSU, i-motherboard, i-RAM yeziteshi ezimbili), ukukhetha i-CPU ne-GPU ezifanele izidingo zakho zangempela, nokungagqizi qakala ngezici zakamuva uma zinganikezi izinzuzo ezicacile. Ngale ndlela yokucabanga, ngisho nomsebenzisi osafufusa onesabelomali esincane angagcina enesistimu ezinzile, engathuthukiswa ezohlinzeka ngeminyaka eminingi yesevisi ethembekile.