- Izindlela ezisemthethweni zokuphoqa izibuyekezo zesistimu usebenzisa i-Windows Update Assistant kanye ne-Media Creation Tool.
- Ukusebenzisa i-Microsoft Update Catalog ukufaka ama-patches athile okuphepha nekhwalithi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
- Ezinye izindlela zesofthiwe zangaphandle kanye nezinqubo zokuxazulula amaphutha avamile okugcina noma ihadiwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uhlelo lwe-Microsoft oluzenzakalelayo luyama noma lumane lunqume ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayiyona into eza kuqala ekutholeni izibuyekezo zakamuva. Kuyacasula ukuzama ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlola izibuyekezo" bese kungenzeki lutho, noma okubi nakakhulu, uhlangane nekhodi yephutha eliyimfihlo elikuvimbela ukuthi uqhubeke. Uma i-Windows Update yehluleka , asikho isidingo sokuyeka noma ukulungisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, njengoba kunezinye izindlela zokuvuselela uhlelo lwakho.
Ukugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini akukhona nje ukukhombisa izici zakamuva ezibonakalayo; kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha. Ubuthakathaka be-zero-day kanye ne-malware yesimanje akuthetheleli labo abashiya ama-PC abo esebenzisa izinguqulo ezindala. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ikhathalogi yokuvuselela noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okusebenzisa ngesandla kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ofuna ukugcina umshini wakhe uphephile futhi usebenza kahle.
Amathuluzi asemthethweni okuphoqelela isibuyekezo
Uma ukhathele ukulinda ukuthi izibuyekezo zifike ngokuzenzakalelayo, i- Windows Update Assistant ingumngane wakho omkhulu. Le nsizakalo yenzelwe ngqo amakhompyutha ahambisanayo, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, angakayitholi inguqulo yakamuva ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni, yeqa umugqa bese ilanda inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo yokwakheka kwedivayisi yakho, iqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ivikelwe futhi inamakhono esistimu akamuva.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi umi kuphi ngqo, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi `winver` kubha yokusesha kubha yomsebenzi. Lokhu kuzovula ifasitela elincane elibonisa inombolo yakho yokwakha ye-Windows eqondile. Uma ubona ukuthi inguqulo yakho indala kakhulu, i-Windows Update Assistant iyindlela esheshayo yokuxazulula lokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma unguchwepheshe we-IT, khumbula ukuthi kunezinketho zesevisi ezitholakalayo zokuhlehlisa lezi zinqubo uma udinga ukuzinza okuphelele endaweni yokusebenza.
Uma inkinga isinkulu kakhulu futhi i-Windows Update iphukile ngokuphelele, i -Media Creation Tool iyisisombululo esiphezulu. Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi iwukufaka i-Windows kusuka ku-USB drive kuphela, inenketho ebizwa ngokuthi "Thuthukisa le PC manje ." Le nqubo empeleni "iwukufaka ngokweqile" kohlelo lwamanje; uhlelo lufaka kabusha i-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza ngenkathi lugcina amafayela akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zingasebenzi, okuvame ukuhlanza amaphutha ajulile okubhalisa avimbela izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile.
Ukuze usebenzise leli thuluzi, amalungelo omlawuli abalulekile , futhi kunconywa ukuthi unqamule izinto ezidingekayo (kushiywe ikhibhodi, igundane, kanye ne-router kuphela kuxhunyiwe) ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana komshayeli ku-Windows . Khumbula ukuthi le ndlela ihamba kancane kune-patch evamile futhi idinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungayenzi ngenkathi unomsebenzi obalulekile ovulekile. Mane wamukele imigomo, khetha inketho yokubuyekeza, bese ugcina amafayela akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa yinoma yimaphi amadokhumenti.
Izinhlobo zezibuyekezo nendlela ezisebenza ngayo
Akuzona zonke izinto ezilandwayo zeWindows ezifanayo. Kunezibuyekezo zezici , ezivame ukukhishwa kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo nasekwindla). Lezi yizo ezishintsha isikhombimsebenzisi noma zengeze izici ezinamandla. Zazaziwa ngamagama afana neRedstone, kodwa manje zisebenzisa indlela elula yokuqamba amagama esekelwe onyakeni kanye nesemester, njenge- 22H2 . Lezi yizo ezidinga isikhala esiningi futhi okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zibangele ukungahambisani nabashayeli abathile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinezibuyekezo zekhwalithi . Lokhu akulethi izici ezintsha, kodwa kugxile ekuthembekeni nasekuphepheni. Ziyahlangana, okusho ukuthi uma weqa izinyanga ezintathu zama-patch, ukufaka yakamuva kufaka phakathi zonke izibuyekezo zangaphambilini . Lokhu kufaka phakathi "ama-Patch Tuesdays " adumile , lapho iMicrosoft ikhipha khona izilungiso ezibalulekile zokuvala ubuthakathaka bokuphepha obungasetshenziswa ngabaduni.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezibuyekezo ongazikhethela zona, njengezishayeli zenkampani yangaphandle noma izizindalwazi ze-Windows Defender. Lokhu akufakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvimbela umshayeli ongazinzile ukuthi enze i-PC yakho ingasebenzi. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwehadiwe, kufanele uye mathupha esigabeni sokuvuselelwa ongazikhethela kuzilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha ukuze uzifake wena.
Ungalanda kanjani ama-patches athile ku-Microsoft Catalog
Uma udinga i-patch ethile (ekhonjwa ngekhodi ye-KB elandelwa izinombolo ) noma ungenalo uxhumano lwe-inthanethi kukhompyutha ofuna ukuyibuyekeza, i-Microsoft Update Catalog iyithuluzi elifanele. Yindawo yokugcina iwebhu lapho ungasesha khona noma yisiphi isibuyekezo ngokufaka ikhodi ye-patch noma igama lenguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza. Uma usuyitholile, mane ulande ifayela bese ulidlulisela kwi-PC yakho usebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB.
Uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi i-patch oyilahlekile, ungaya kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows Update kukhompyutha ethintekile bese uqaphela amakhodi e-KB ezibuyekezo ezibonakala zitholakala kodwa ezingakafakwa. Bese, kusuka kukhompyutha enokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi, sesha lawo makhodi kukhathalogi bese ulanda ifayela elisebenzisekayo elihambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, qaphela kakhulu ukwakheka kwesistimu yakho ; ungazami ukufaka i-patch engu-32-bit ohlelweni lwe-Windows engu-64-bit ngoba inqubo izohluleka kakhulu.
Kulabo abaphatha amakhompyutha amaningi ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, izinhlelo ezifana ne -WSUS Offline Update noma i-WHDownloader ziyatholakala . Lezi zinhlelo zesofthiwe zikuvumela ukuthi ulande amaphakheji wokuvuselela ngobuningi futhi udale iskripthi sokufaka okuzenzakalelayo. Lesi yisisombululo esifanele sokusindisa amakhompyutha avaliwe iminyaka eminingi nokuthi, uma exhunywe ngqo kunethiwekhi, angazama ukulanda ama-gigabytes edatha ngokungahleliwe, okungenzeka ukuthi aphule uhlelo.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zamaphutha okubuyekeza avamile
Akuyona yonke into ehamba kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi uzithola unamaphutha. 0x800f0922Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa amafayela asele avela emizamweni yangaphambilini ehlulekile. Kulezi zimo, ikhambi ukufinyelela ifolda C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\Download y susa konke okuqukethwe kukho ukuze usule indlela. Uma inkinga ihlobene nesitoreji, ungaya esigabeni samafayela esikhashana bese usebenzisa Ukuhlanzwa kwesibuyekezo seWindows ukuze uvule isikhala ku-SSD.
Uma uhlangabezana namaphutha afana ne-0xC1900200, kungenzeka ukuthi ihadiwe yakho ayisahlangabezani nezidingo ezincane zenguqulo entsha. Kuleso simo, okuwukuphela kwekhambi ukuthuthukisa i-RAM yakho kanye nememori ebonakalayo . Kuvamile futhi ukuthi inqubo iqine uma unama-hard drive amaningi noma ama-peripheral axhunyiwe; ukunqamula konke ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalulekile kuvame ukuxazulula amaphutha "amafayela angatholakalanga" ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Uma ubona ukuthi amanye amafayela anyamalele ngemva kokubuyekeza, ungesabi. Okokuqala, hlola ifolda ye -Windows.old kudrayivu yakho ye-C; yilapho uhlelo lugcina khona ikhophi yenguqulo yangaphambilini. Uma usebenzise Umlando Wefayela noma i-OneDrive, ungabuyisa idatha yakho kusuka efwini noma ku-backup yakho elungiselelwe. Futhi uma i-PC yakho iziphatha ngendlela engavamile, qala kabusha njalo esikhundleni sokuvala , njengoba ukuqala kabusha kuphoqa ukulayisha kabusha okugcwele kwabashayeli abasha nezinsizakalo.
Ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kwezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo
Nakuba ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini kubalulekile, kunezikhathi lapho ufuna nje ukuthi i-PC yakho iyeke ukukukhathaza. Uma unoxhumano lwedatha olulinganiselwe , ungamaka inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ngokuthi "uxhumano olulinganisiwe," oluzomisa ukulanda okuningi okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze uthole ukulawula okunamandla, ungavula ikhonsoli yezinsizakalo (services.msc), useshe i- Windows Update, bese ushintsha uhlobo lokuqalisa lube "olukhubazekile," yize lokhu kudinga ukuthi unike amandla ukuhlola ngesandla ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa yisikhathi.
I-Microsoft ikuvumela futhi ukuthi umise izibuyekezo kusukela kumenyu yezilungiselelo. Ngokuvamile ungazimisa izinsuku eziyi-7, kodwa uma uya ezinkethweni ezithuthukisiwe , ungandisa lesi sikhathi sibe yizinsuku ezingama-35. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma wazi ukuthi inguqulo yephutha isanda kukhishwa futhi ukhetha ukulinda i-patch ngaphambi kokuyifaka emshinini wakho wokusebenza.
Uma isibuyekezo esithile sibangela izinkinga (izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukuhamba kancane okukhulu), ungayikhipha i-patch . Iya ku-Control Panel, bese kuba yi-Programs and Features, bese ukhetha okuthi "Buka izibuyekezo ezifakiwe." Thola into yokugcina ye-KB efakiwe, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, bese ukhetha okuthi Khipha . Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, uhlelo lwakho luzobuyela esimweni salo sangaphambilini, futhi ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-Microsoft ukufihla leso sibuyekezo esithile futhi usivimbele ekufakeni kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusesikhathini ngezinye izikhathi kudinga isineke esincane kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi angaphandle njenge-Microsoft Catalog noma i-Media Creation Tool lapho indlela ezenzakalelayo yehluleka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlanza amafolda okulanda ukuze kususwe amaphutha, ukuphatha ukwakheka kwe-64-bit noma i-32-bit, noma ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile phezu kohlelo lwakho lwamanje, kunezindlela eziningi zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha nokusebenza kwe-PC yakho akuphazamisi izinguqulo eziphelelwe yisikhathi.
