Kanjani futhi kungani ukumboza izimbobo ezingenalutho ku-PC yakho kanye laptop

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Kanjani futhi kungani ukumboza izimbobo ezingenalutho ku-PC yakho kanye laptop

Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho nsuku zonke, cishe unama-port amaningi amahhala kunalawo owasebenzisayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza ukuthi kunengqondo yini ukumboza ama-port e-PC angenalutho ngama-plug, ama-blanking plate, noma ama-blocker angokoqobo. Akuyona i-paranoia: uthuli, i-lint, ukungcola, ngisho nokuchitheka okuncane kungagcina kubangele izinkinga zokuxhumeka noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufika kokushaja okungenantambo kumafoni aphathwayo kanye nezesekeli ze-Bluetooth , izixhumi eziningi azisetshenziswa kakhulu. Lokhu kuholele ekwandeni kwama-plug e-silicone, izembozo ze-RJ45 port, kanye namadivayisi okukhiya i-USB. Ake sibone ukuthi zenzelwe ini ngempela, ukuthi zifanele nini ukuzisebenzisa, ukuthi yini ezingayenza nezingayenzi ukuze kuvikelwe idivayisi yakho, nokuthi ungaya kanjani phambili ngokukhubaza ama-port e-USB ku-Windows uma ufuna ukulawula okuphelele.

Kungani amachweba amaningi ehlanganiswa ngomakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha?

Kumafoni eselula, i-charging port isishintshe ekubeni yinto ebalulekile kukho konke yaya cishe ekubekelweni imisebenzi ethile. Njengoba sekusabalele ukushaja okungenantambo kanye nesitoreji samafu , abasebenzisi abaningi abasaxhumani amafoni abo kumakhompyutha ukuze badlulisele izithombe noma amafayela, kodwa kunalokho bavumelanisa konke nge-Wi-Fi noma idatha yeselula.

Lolu shintsho emikhubeni luye lwaholela abantu abaningi ekuthengeni ama-silicone plugs ezimbobo zabo zokushaja , hhayi kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle kodwa ukuvimbela uthuli, uthuli oluvela emaphaketheni, noma ukungcola okuvela ezikhwameni ukuthi kungaqongelelani. Uma isixhumi sivaleka, ukushaja kungaba yizikhathi ezithile, kubangele amaphutha, noma kuyeke ukusebenza ngokuphelele.

Kwenzeka okufanayo ngamakhompyutha, yize kunomehluko othile. Ama-laptop avame ukuba nama-port ambalwa kunalawo esiwadingayo ngempela, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona ama-port esingawasebenzisi, kuyilapho ama-desktop PC ngokuvamile enezixhumi eziningi kunalezo esizidingayo ngempela , kokubili ngaphambili nangemuva kombhoshongo.

Yingakho izesekeli zivele zenzelwe ngqo ukumboza ama-port esingawasebenzisi : izembozo ze-silicone ze-USB, i-HDMI noma i-DisplayPort, izembozo ezingenalutho ze-RJ45 kumaphaneli enethiwekhi, noma ama-port blocker e-USB anendlela encane yokukhiya efanelana ne-port futhi edinga ukhiye noma ithuluzi ukuze lisuswe.

Ingabe kunengqondo ukumboza amachweba kukhompuyutha ephathekayo?

Ukuvikela izixhumi kwi-laptop kunengqondo, ikakhulukazi uma uyiphatha yonke indawo. Uma ithuthwa ngezikhwama zangemuva, amakesi, noma ama-briefcase, ihlala ivezwa yi- lint, izinsalela zokudla, isihlabathi, noma ukungcola okungena kuyo yonke imifantu nemifantu.

Ama-port e-USB, i-port ye-HDMI, isifundi sekhadi, kanye ne-port yokushaja ngokwayo kuyindawo efanelekile yokungena kokungcola. Nakuba zingase zibukeke zinhle ekuqaleni, izinhlayiya zothuli zinganqwabelana ngaphakathi, zivimbele ukuxhumana phakathi kwesixhumi sesilisa (isibonelo, ikhebula le-USB) kanye nesixhumi sesifazane (i-port ye-laptop).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-laptop avame ukuzithola esezindaweni "eziyingozi" kakhulu kunamakhompyutha edeskithophu: amatafula ekhefi, amadeski agcwele amaphepha, amatafula amathileyi amancane ezitimeleni noma ezindizeni, njll. Kulezi zimo, isenzo esilula njengokuchitha amaconsi ambalwa amanzi, ikhofi, noma i-soda kungagcina kungene echwebeni elingasetshenziswanga.

Ukumboza lezo zixhumi ngemikhono ye-silicone noma amapulagi amancane kungasebenza njengesivikelo esibonakalayo ekuchithekeni okuncane . Akusona isivikelo esingenaphutha, hhayi ngeshothi elide, kodwa ezimweni ezithile kungenza umehluko phakathi koketshezi oluthinta ngqo othintana nensimbi noma oluhlala ebusweni bepulagi.

Kuwusizo futhi uma uvame ukufaka i-laptop yakho bese uyikhipha esikhwameni sakho ngokunganaki. Ama-plug avimbela izingcezu zendwangu ukuthi zingabanjwa ngaphakathi kwezixhumi, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuholele ekuxhumekeni okuxegayo noma emachwebeni axegayo uma uxhuma okuthile.

Futhi ku-PC yedeskithophu, kufanelekile ukumboza amachweba?

Isimo sihlukile kancane ngamakhompyutha edeskithophu. Ngokuvamile abekwa edeskini eliqinile, phansi eduze kwetafula, noma efenisha, futhi awashukunyiswa njalo. Lokhu kuwenza angavezwa kakhulu emaqhubu, ekuthuthweni, nasekukhululweni kothuli oluvela ezikhwameni noma emabhokisini, kodwa akuwavikeli kwezinye izinkinga ezibangelwa ukwehla komoya kanye nothuli oluzungezile.

I-PC yedeskithophu, ikakhulukazi uma isekamelweni elinomoya omuhle elinamafasitela avulekile noma eduze nephansi, ingaqoqa uthuli oluningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu thuli lungena ngama-grilles omoya, kodwa lungangena futhi ngama -port angemuva nangaphambili angasetshenziswa kakhulu .

Ngemuva, kuvamile kakhulu ukuba nezimbobo eziningana ze-USB zamahhala kubhodi lomama , izixhumi zomsindo ze-analog, izimbobo ezindala ze-PS/2, noma ngisho nemiphumela yevidiyo ehlanganisiwe engasetshenziswa ngoba isithombe siphuma ngekhadi lehluzo elizinikele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhadi amaningi ehluzo anamuhla afaka phakathi imiphumela eminingi yevidiyo ( i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort , ngezinye izikhathi i-DVI), futhi ezimweni eziningi, umsebenzisi uxhuma eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela. Ezinye zihlala zixhunyiwe, ziqoqa uthuli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuzimboza ngamapulagi athile e-silicone noma epulasitiki kuvimbela lolu thuli ukuthi luqongeleleke ngqo koxhumana nabo.

Ephaneli engaphambili, ama-port e-USB kanye nezixhumi zomsindo zivame ukungcola kakhulu uma i-PC iphansi noma eduze kwezinyawo zakho. Ukuzimboza uma zingasetshenziswa kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi i-lint kanye nokungcola okuvela phansi kungangeni , okuwusizo kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuma-port asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.

Umthelela ekusebenzeni kwemishini kanye nokungena komoya

Umbuzo ovame kakhulu ukuthi ngabe ama-port okumboza angathinta yini ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kombhoshongo noma, uma kukhulunywa ngama-laptop, ukungenisa umoya nge-chassis. Impendulo icacile: Ama-port e-I/O awayona ingxenye yesistimu yokungenisa umoya , ngakho ukuwamboza akulimazi ukusebenza kokushisa.

Ungaxhuma i-USB, i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-RJ45, noma ngisho ne-port yokushaja ye-laptop uma ingasetshenziswa, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokugeleza komoya okufanele. Amafeni aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezithile kanye nezimbobo, futhi awathembeli ezimbobo zokungenisa umoya ukuhambisa umoya.

Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyigweme ukumboza izindawo eziklanywe njengengxenye yokugeleza komoya: ama-grille, izikhala zokungenisa umoya, izikhala zokunwebeka ezivulekile ngemuva kwekesi (uma zingaklanyelwanga ukuba namapuleti angenalutho), noma izikhala zomoya ze-laptop. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa futhi kuvimbele ukugeleza komoya.

Ukumboza ezinye izixhumi ngeke kube nomthelela obonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwesistimu, ekuzinzeni, noma emsindweni. Kuyindaba yokugcinwa ngokomzimba kuphela: uthuli nokungcola okuncane ezindaweni ezibucayi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa ukuthi imbobo embozwe nge-silicone, ipulasitiki, noma i-blocker ebonakalayo iseyisici sikagesi njenganoma iyiphi enye. Uma ingaphakathi ledivayisi linezinkinga zokushisa, ukumboza noma ukwembula izixhumi ngeke kulungise lutho; kuzodingeka ubheke amafeni, ama-heatsink, kanye nokuhamba komoya jikelele.

Ukuvikelwa othulini, ukungcola nokuchitheka okuncane

Inzuzo eyinhloko yokumboza amachweba angenalutho ilula: ukuvikela oxhumana nabo bangaphakathi othulini nakwezinye izinsalela . Njalo uma uxhuma futhi ukhipha okuthile, noma ngenxa kagesi ongashintshi, kuvamile ukuthi uthuli lunamathele ezindaweni zensimbi.

Lolu thuli lungabangela ukuxhumana okungekuhle, ukuxhumana okungavamile, izinkinga zokubona amadrayivu e-USB, noma ngisho nokwenza izintambo ezithile zihambe ngaphakathi kwe-port. Uma uthuli lulukhulu kakhulu, kungadingeka usebenzise imikhiqizo yokuhlanza kagesi noma ushayele isevisi yokulungisa.

Kuma-laptops namanye amadivayisi avame ukudalulwa, ipulaki nayo iyasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokulimala koketshezi. Ngeke kusebenze izimangaliso uma ingilazi yonke yamanzi ichitheka kukhibhodi, kodwa uma kuchitheka okuncane noma kuchitheka okuncane, kunganele ukuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungene ngokujulile echwebeni.

Emibhoshongweni yedeskithophu, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nomklamo wayo, amathuba okuchitheka koketshezi ngqo echwebeni elingemuva aphansi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi kuyinhloso noma ingozi ethile. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni zehhovisi lapho izinkomishi, amabhodlela, noma ama-thermose kubekwa khona eduze kwemibhoshongo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba nesivikelo esengeziwe somzimba.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugcina amachweba ehlanzekile kwenza ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kube lula. Uma udinga ukuphefumula umoya ocindezelwe, hlola ukuxhumana, noma ukushintsha izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukusebenza ezixhumini ezingagcwele uthuli kwenza konke kusheshe, kuphephe, futhi kungabi namaphutha amaningi.

Ukuphepha kwekhompyutha: YINI ipulaki yembobo futhi AYIWENZI

Umbono ovamile oyiphutha ukuthi ukufaka ipulaki ye-silicone noma isivalo sokungafaki lutho echwebeni kuyenza ivikeleke ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber. Iqiniso liwukuthi lawa mapulagi ajwayelekile awafaki izindlela zokukhiya futhi noma ubani angazisusa ngeminwe yakhe.

Ngakho-ke, ukumboza amachweba angasetshenziswanga kunikeza kuphela isithiyo esibuthakathaka esingokomzimba ekulweni nokungcola. Akuvimbeli muntu ekuxhumeni idrayivu ye-USB, i-hard drive yangaphandle, noma idivayisi enonya ngokushesha nje lapho esusa isembozo. Ngokombono wokuphepha kwe-cyber, kusebenza kahle njengokubeka isitika phezu kwesixhumi.

Uma umgomo wakho ukuvimbela abanye abantu ekusebenziseni ama-port e-USB ekhompyutha (isibonelo, ehhovisi elihlanganyelwe, ekilasini, noma endaweni yesevisi yamakhasimende), kufanele usebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingeni lesofthiwe noma le-firmware , hhayi nje ezingokoqobo.

Lezi zinyathelo zifaka phakathi ukufinyelela kohlelo oluvikela iphasiwedi, ukubethela amadrayivu esitoreji, kanye, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhubaza ama-port ongafuni muntu awasebenzise . Lokhu kungenziwa kusukela ohlelweni lokusebenza, ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zeqembu kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani, noma kusukela ku-BIOS/UEFI yekhompyutha.

Kukhona ama-USB blocker athile anama-locks anezela ungqimba olubonakalayo lokuphepha, njengoba efakwa echwebeni futhi angasuswa kuphela ngethuluzi noma ukhiye okhethekile. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi wawo ukuvimbela nokwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela ngengozi , kodwa awathathi indawo yezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinengqondo ezilungiselelwe ohlelweni.

Ungakhubaza kanjani izimbobo ze-USB kuWindows kusuka kurejista

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi ukhubaze ngokuphelele ama-port akho e-USB, ungawavala ezingeni lesistimu yokusebenza. Ku-Windows, lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlela ukhiye othize kurejista yesistimu (regedit) , yize kuwumsebenzi obucayi futhi kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ngokunembile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula i-Registry Editor. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kumenyu ethi Qala bese uthayipha u-regedit ebhokisini lokusesha . "I-Registry Editor" izovela emiphumeleni; isebenzise ngamalungelo okuphatha ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izinguquko kukhiye wesistimu.

Ngaphakathi ku-Registry Editor, uzobona umuthi wamafolda (izihluthulelo) ngakwesobunxele. Hamba uye endleleni ethile ephatha isevisi yokugcina i-USB, etholakala ku- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UsbStor . Chofoza ezingeni ngalinye uze ufike kukhiye othi "UsbStor".

Uma kukhethwe ifolda ethi “UsbStor”, kuzovela amanani amaningana kuphaneli yesokudla. Thola inani elibizwa ngokuthi i-Start, elivame ukuba nenani elizenzakalelayo elingu-3. Chofoza kabili kulo ukuze ulihlele. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuhlela kwenziwa ngefomethi ye-hexadecimal (ngokuvamile kubekwe ngaleyo ndlela ngokuzenzakalelayo kuleyo nkinobho).

Ebhokisini lokuhlela ipharamitha yokuqala, shintsha inani kusuka ku-3 liye ku -4, londoloza, bese uvala i-Registry Editor . Bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze iWindows isebenzise izinguquko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, amadivayisi esitoreji se-USB azoyeka ukusebenza; uhlelo ngeke lulayishe isevisi ye-UsbStor.

Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uzisola ngalokhu noma udinga ukuvula kabusha ama-port e-USB, phinda inqubo: buyela emuva kukhiye HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UsbStor , vula inani elithi "Qala" bese ushintsha u-4 ube ngu-3. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, ama-port e-USB azosebenza ngendlela evamile futhi.

Amapuleti angenalutho amachweba we-RJ45 namaphaneli enethiwekhi

Ezindaweni zokuxhumana, amakhabethe okuxhumana, kanye nezintambo ezihlelekile, kuvamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa izembozo zezikhala ezingasetshenziswa , ezaziwa nangokuthi amapuleti angenalutho, ukuze kuhlinzekwe kahle futhi kuvikelwe ukufakwa. Isibonelo esijwayelekile isembozo samaphaneli e-patch anezimbobo ezijwayelekile ze-RJ45.

Lezi zimbozo zifakwa ezikhaleni ezisemaphaneli nasemabhodini lapho isixhumi senethiwekhi singakafakwa khona, noma emachwebeni e-RJ45 adinga ukuvinjelwa ngokomzimba. Isembozo esingenalutho njenge- Dixon White Unused Space Cover senzelwe ngqo lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kunethiwekhi, ezokuxhumana, kanye nezintambo ze-UTP.

Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela imigodi yamaphaneli othulini nasekungcoleni, okusiza ukugcina ukufakwa kuhlanzekile futhi kusesimweni esihle isikhathi eside . E-rack noma ikhabethe elinokuxhumana okuningi, ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungaqongelelani ngaphakathi kwemigodi kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka ngenxa yokungcola.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yalezi zimbozo ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka nokuzisusa. Umklamo wazo uvame ukuba lula kakhulu, okuvumela ukufakwa okusheshayo nokungenamathuluzi kunoma yiliphi ikhadi lenethiwekhi noma iphaneli ye-patch enamachweba e-RJ45. Kuyisici esincane esithuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwayo yonke.

Lawa ma-blanking plate avame ukuhambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo namamodeli, inqobo nje uma enamathela kufomethi ejwayelekile ye-RJ45 port. Lokhu kuwenza abe yisisombululo esiwusizo kakhulu emahhovisi, ezikhungweni zedatha, nasezindaweni zezinkampani lapho ukuxhumeka kwezintambo okuhlelekile kushintsha khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kodwa ukugcina ukuhleleka kanye nobuhle kuyadingeka.

Izici zepuleti elingenalutho le-RJ45 elijwayelekile

Izimbozo ezifana ne-Dixon MU5-B-WH okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla zivame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki enamandla kakhulu , eyenzelwe ukumelana nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nokuxhumana okuphindaphindiwe nochwepheshe, izintambo, namathuluzi ngaphakathi kwamakhabethe okuxhumana noma amakamelo obuchwepheshe.

Njengoba zenzelwe amachweba ajwayelekile e-RJ45, ubukhulu bazo buhlelwe ngendlela ejwayelekile yamaphaneli okuhlanganisa kanye namapuleti odonga. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi, uma sezifakiwe, zilingana kahle futhi ngeke zikhululeke kalula , okuvimbela uthuli ukuthi lungene ngaphakathi.

Umhlophe (noma eminye imibala engathathi hlangothi) kusiza ekudaleni umphumela ofanayo obonakalayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ubuhle bubaluleke khona. Ezindaweni zezinkampani noma ezindaweni zokuxhumana eziveziwe, lolu hlobo lokuqeda kobungcweti nokungaguquguquki lwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ngamafuphi, izembozo ze-RJ45 ezingenalutho azigcini nje ngokuba yisesekeli sokulungisa esisebenzayo, kodwa futhi ziyisithasiselo sokufeza izintambo ezihlelekile, ezihlanzekile nezibukeka kahle , ngaphandle kwezikhala ezingenalutho ezinikeza umuzwa wokufakwa okungaphelele noma okungakaqedwa.

Izivimbeli zembobo ye-USB ezinomshini wokukhiya namakhava othuli

Ngaphezu kwama-plug e-silicone alula, ama-blocker e-USB port anezindlela zokukhiya ayatholakala emakethe, aklanyelwe kokubili ukuvikela othulini kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokomzimba kwezixhumi . Isibonelo esijwayelekile yiphakethe lama-blocker amaningana angena kuma-port futhi asuswa ngethuluzi elithile.

Lawa ma-blocker angena echwebeni le-USB njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi, kodwa awanayo i-internal circuitry. Inhloso yawo ukuvimbela noma ubani ukuthi afake i-USB drive noma enye idivayisi ngaphandle kokususa kuqala i-blocker ngethuluzi elifanele , eliwusizo ezindaweni lapho abantu abaningi bedlula khona eduze kwekhompyutha.

Nakuba zithengiswa njengezivikeli zothuli, isici esithakazelisa kakhulu salezi zesekeli ukuthi zengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikeleka ngokomzimba emachwebeni. Azinakuphikiswa, kodwa zingavimbela ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe noma umonakalo ongengozi , isibonelo, ezitolo, emitatsheni yezincwadi, emakilasini, noma ezindaweni zesevisi yamakhasimende.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lawa ma-blocker okukhiya kuma-plug e-silicone alula: lawa asuswa kalula ngeminwe yakho futhi umsebenzi wawo ukuvimbela ukungcola, kuyilapho lawo aklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuxhumana kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokugadwa.

Noma kunjalo, ngisho nokusebenzisa ama-blocker angokoqobo, kusabalulekile ukuwagcwalisa ngezilinganiso ezinengqondo: amaphasiwedi aqinile, ama-akhawunti anezimvume ezilinganiselwe, i-antivirus ebuyekeziwe, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi e-USB angaphandle enhlanganweni.

Ukuhlanganisa imikhuba emihle yokuhlanza nezinsiza ezikhethwe kahle kanye nokucushwa kwesistimu okufanele (kufaka phakathi, uma kusebenza, ukukhubaza i-UsbStor kurejista) kukuvumela ukuthi ube nezimbobo ezihlanzekile, ezihlelekile, nezilawulwa kakhulu , kunciphisa izinkinga zehadiwe ezibangelwa ukungcola kanye nezingozi ezithile zokuphepha ezivela ekufinyeleleni okungafuneki.