Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yimaphi abashayeli engibafakile ku-PC yami

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yimaphi abashayeli engibafakile ku-PC yami

Abashayeli bayizingcezu zesofthiwe ezibalulekile ezivumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezingxenye zehadiwe ezihlukene zekhompyutha. Ngaphandle kwabo, amadivaysi amaningi ngeke asebenze kahle. Kuwukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izishayeli zifakiwe futhi zivuselelwa ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokuhambisana nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC. Uma udinga ulwazi lokuthi ungakwenza kanjani buyekeza iWindows 10, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela abashayeli.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izishayeli ozifakile kukhompyutha yakho ye-Windows. Kusukela ezindleleni ezakhelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya kumathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle enza inqubo ibe lula, uzoba nomhlahlandlela ophelele wokuphatha abashayeli nokugcina ikhompuyutha yakho isesimweni esiphezulu.

Ungawabuka kanjani abashayeli abafakiwe usebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi

Enye yezindlela ezilula nezifinyeleleka kakhulu zokubona ukuthi yiziphi izishayeli ozifakile kukhompyutha yakho ngokusebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi yeWindows. Leli thuluzi elihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uphathe ihadiwe yekhompiyutha futhi ubuke abashayeli abahlobene nengxenye ngayinye.

Izinyathelo zokufinyelela Isiphathi Sedivayisi:

• Chofoza kwesokudla "Le PC" ku-File Explorer bese ukhetha okuthi "Phatha."
• Ewindini elisha, finyelela esigabeni "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" kumenyu eseceleni.
• Uhlu oluhlelekile luzovela nawo wonke amadivaysi axhunywe kukhompuyutha, kuhlanganise nabashayeli bawo.

Noma iyiphi ingxenye engasebenzi kahle noma enenkinga ngomshayeli wayo izoboniswa ngesithonjana esiphuzi esiyisixwayiso. Ukuchofoza kabili kunoma iyiphi idivayisi kuzokuyisa ezindaweni zayo, lapho ungabona khona imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nesimo sayo namashayeli ahlobene.

Buka bonke abashayeli abafakiwe usebenzisa i-Command Prompt (CMD)

Enye indlela ephumelelayo nesheshayo yokuthola uhlu oluphelele lwabashayeli abafakwe kwi-PC yakho ngokusebenzisa i-Command Prompt.

Ukuze ubuke abashayeli ku-CMD, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Qhafaza I-Windows + R bese ubhala cmd, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Ewindini le-Command Prompt, faka umyalo olandelayo: indawo yokushayela
• Cindezela u-Enter futhi uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke izishayeli ezifakwe kukhompyutha yakho.

Uma ufuna ulwazi oluningiliziwe, ungasebenzisa umbuzo womshayeli /v ukuze uthole idatha eyengeziwe kumshayeli ngamunye, noma umbuzo womshayeli /yebo ukubona abashayeli abasayiniwe kuphela.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-PowerShell ukuhlola abashayeli

I-PowerShell ingenye inketho ethuthukisiwe yalabo abakhetha ukuphatha abashayeli ngendlela enembe kakhudlwana.

Izinyathelo zokufaka ohlwini abashayeli nge-PowerShell:

• Vula i-PowerShell njengomlawuli (yithole kumenyu yokuqala, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Run as administrator").
• Faka umyalo olandelayo bese ucindezela u-Enter:

Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | select DeviceName, Manufacturer, DriverVersion

Lo myalo uzoklelisa wonke amadivayisi nezishayeli zawo, okuhlanganisa igama lomkhiqizi kanye nenguqulo yomshayeli.

Yazi izingxenye zezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha Ingakusiza futhi ukuthi ubone kangcono ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli obadingayo.

Buka imininingwane yomshayeli nge-MSINFO

Elinye ithuluzi leWindows eliwusizo I-MSINFO, ebonisa ulwazi lwesistimu enemininingwane, kuhlanganise nabashayeli.

Ungafinyelela kanjani ku-MSINFO:

• Qhafaza I-Windows + R bese ubhala msinfo32, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Iwindi lemininingwane yesistimu lizovuleka.
• Kuphaneli yesokunxele, iya kokuthi "Izici" bese ukhetha "Abashayeli".

Lapho uzothola uhlu lwabo bonke abashayeli abafakwe ohlelweni, isimo sabo kanye nendawo.

Amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle ukubuka nokuphatha abashayeli

Ngaphezu kwezinketho zomdabu zeWindows, kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile okuphatha abashayeli ngokuphumelelayo. Ezinye ezinconyiwe kakhulu yilezi:

• InstalledDriversList: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nawo wonke abashayeli abafakiwe ngaphandle kwesidingo somugqa womyalo.
• I-Driver Booster: Iskena ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ibuyekeze abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Ithalente lomshayeli: Isiza ukuthola nokulungisa abashayeli abonakele noma abalahlekile.
• Isifaki Somshayeli we-Snappy: Ilungele ukuvuselela abashayeli ngaphandle koxhumano lwe-inthanethi.

Ungawabuyekeza kanjani noma uwafake kanjani kabusha abashayeli ku-Windows

Uma uthola ukuthi noma iyiphi ingxenye yehadiwe inezinkinga, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze noma ufake kabusha umshayeli wayo.

Izinyathelo zokubuyekeza umshayeli mathupha:

• Vula Umlawuli wedivayisi bese uthola ihadiwe okukhulunywa ngayo.
• Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Buyekeza Umshayeli".
• Khetha inketho ethi "Sesha ngokuzenzakalela isofthiwe yomshayeli ebuyekeziwe".
• Uma iWindows ingasitholi isibuyekezo, ungalanda inguqulo yakamuva kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.

Uma isibuyekezo singayilungisi inkinga, ungakhetha ukukhipha umshayeli bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze iWindows izoyifaka kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuphatha kahle abashayeli beWindows kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise a ukusebenza kahle kusuka kukhompyutha futhi ugweme izinkinga zokuhambisana. Ngamathuluzi nezindlela ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukubuka, ubuyekeze futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene ne- abashayeli kohlelo lwakho.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokufometha ikhompyutha ye-Windows 10