- Isiphathi Sedivayisi sikuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi uphathe abashayeli abafakiwe.
- Imiyalo ku-CMD kanye ne-PowerShell ibonisa uhlu oluningiliziwe lwabashayeli.
- I-MSINFO inikeza ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nohlelo nabashayeli balo.
- Kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuvuselela nokuphatha abashayeli ngendlela efanele.
Ama-driver ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zesofthiwe ezivumela ukuxhumana phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezingxenye ezahlukene zehadiwe yekhompyutha. Ngaphandle kwawo, amadivayisi amaningi abengeke asebenze kahle. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-driver afakiwe futhi asesikhathini ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokuhambisana nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC. Uma udinga ulwazi lokuthi ungabuyekeza kanjani i-Windows 10 , kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ama-driver.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izishayeli ozifakile kukhompyutha yakho ye-Windows. Kusukela ezindleleni ezakhelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya kumathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle enza inqubo ibe lula, uzoba nomhlahlandlela ophelele wokuphatha abashayeli nokugcina ikhompuyutha yakho isesimweni esiphezulu.
Ungawabuka kanjani abashayeli abafakiwe usebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi
Enye yezindlela ezilula nezifinyeleleka kakhulu zokubona ukuthi yiziphi izishayeli ozifakile kukhompyutha yakho ngokusebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi yeWindows. Leli thuluzi elihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uphathe ihadiwe yekhompiyutha futhi ubuke abashayeli abahlobene nengxenye ngayinye.
Izinyathelo zokufinyelela Isiphathi Sedivayisi:
- Chofoza kwesokudla "Le PC" ku-File Explorer bese ukhetha okuthi "Phatha."
- Ewindini elisha, finyelela esigabeni "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" kumenyu eseceleni.
- Uhlu oluhlelekile luzovela nawo wonke amadivaysi axhunywe kukhompuyutha, kuhlanganise nabashayeli bawo.
Noma iyiphi ingxenye engasebenzi kahle noma enenkinga ngomshayeli wayo izoboniswa ngesithonjana esiphuzi esiyisixwayiso. Ukuchofoza kabili kunoma iyiphi idivayisi kuzokuyisa ezindaweni zayo, lapho ungabona khona imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nesimo sayo namashayeli ahlobene.
Buka bonke abashayeli abafakiwe usebenzisa i-Command Prompt (CMD)
Enye indlela ephumelelayo nesheshayo yokuthola uhlu oluphelele lwabashayeli abafakwe kwi-PC yakho ngokusebenzisa i-Command Prompt.
Ukuze ubuke abashayeli ku-CMD, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qhafaza I-Windows + R bese ubhala cmd, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Ewindini le-Command Prompt, faka umyalo olandelayo: indawo yokushayela
- Cindezela u-Enter futhi uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke izishayeli ezifakwe kukhompyutha yakho.
Uma ufuna ulwazi oluningiliziwe, ungasebenzisa i-driverquery /v ukuthola idatha eyengeziwe mayelana nomshayeli ngamunye, noma i-driverquery /si ukuze ubone abashayeli abasayiniwe kuphela.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-PowerShell ukuhlola abashayeli
I-PowerShell ingenye inketho ethuthukisiwe yalabo abakhetha ukuphatha abashayeli ngendlela enembe kakhudlwana.
Izinyathelo zokufaka ohlwini abashayeli nge-PowerShell:
- Vula i-PowerShell njengomlawuli (yithole kumenyu yokuqala, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Run as administrator").
- Faka umyalo olandelayo bese ucindezela u-Enter:
Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | select DeviceName, Manufacturer, DriverVersionLo myalo uzoklelisa wonke amadivayisi nezishayeli zawo, okuhlanganisa igama lomkhiqizi kanye nenguqulo yomshayeli.
Ukuqonda izingxenye zezinhlelo zekhompyutha kungakusiza futhi ukuthi ubone kangcono ukuthi yimaphi abashayeli obadingayo.
Buka imininingwane yomshayeli nge-MSINFO
Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo le-Windows yi -MSINFO , ekhombisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe lwesistimu, okuhlanganisa nabashayeli.
Ungafinyelela kanjani ku-MSINFO:
- Qhafaza I-Windows + R bese ubhala msinfo32, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Iwindi lemininingwane yesistimu lizovuleka.
- Kuphaneli yesokunxele, iya kokuthi "Izici" bese ukhetha "Abashayeli".
Lapho uzothola uhlu lwabo bonke abashayeli abafakwe ohlelweni, isimo sabo kanye nendawo.
Amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle ukubuka nokuphatha abashayeli
Ngaphezu kwezinketho zomdabu zeWindows, kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile okuphatha abashayeli ngokuphumelelayo. Ezinye ezinconyiwe kakhulu yilezi:
- InstalledDriversList: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nawo wonke abashayeli abafakiwe ngaphandle kwesidingo somugqa womyalo.
- I-Driver Booster: Iskena ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ibuyekeze abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ithalente lomshayeli: Isiza ukuthola nokulungisa abashayeli abonakele noma abalahlekile.
- Isifaki Somshayeli we-Snappy: Ilungele ukuvuselela abashayeli ngaphandle koxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
Ungawabuyekeza kanjani noma uwafake kanjani kabusha abashayeli ku-Windows
Uma uthola ukuthi noma iyiphi ingxenye yehadiwe inezinkinga, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze noma ufake kabusha umshayeli wayo.
Izinyathelo zokubuyekeza umshayeli mathupha:
- Vula Umlawuli wedivayisi bese uthola ihadiwe okukhulunywa ngayo.
- Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Buyekeza Umshayeli".
- Khetha inketho ethi "Sesha ngokuzenzakalela isofthiwe yomshayeli ebuyekeziwe".
- Uma iWindows ingasitholi isibuyekezo, ungalanda inguqulo yakamuva kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.
Uma isibuyekezo singayilungisi inkinga, ungakhetha ukukhipha umshayeli bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze iWindows izoyifaka kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuphatha kahle abashayeli be-Windows kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha nokugwema izinkinga zokuhambisana. Ngamathuluzi nezindlela ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ungabuka, ubuyekeze, futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nabashayeli besistimu yakho .
