Umhlahlandlela Wokusetha Ibhokisi le-FRITZ! Eliphelele: I-inthanethi, i-WiFi, i-VoIP kanye ne-Mesh

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Umhlahlandlela Wokusetha Ibhokisi le-FRITZ! Eliphelele: I-inthanethi, i-WiFi, i-VoIP kanye ne-Mesh

Ama-router e-FRITZ!Box asephenduke inketho ebaluleke kakhulu Kulabo abafuna ukweqa i-router ye-ISP evamile futhi babe nokulawula kwangempela inethiwekhi yabo: i-inthanethi, ucingo lwasekhaya lwe-VoIP, i-WiFi ethuthukisiwe, i-Mesh, ukuzenzekela kwasekhaya, nokunye okuningi. Uma uvela kwi-Movistar noma i-O2 HGU futhi ucabanga ukushintshela kwi-FRITZ!Box, noma uma ufuna nje ukufunda ukuthi ungahlola kanjani zonke izinketho zayo, nansi isiqondiso esiphelele ngesiSpanishi (eSpain), esichazwe ngokucacile nangokuqondile.

Kuyo yonke le ndatshana sizobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane eminingiLo mhlahlandlela uzohlanganisa indlela yokufaka esikhundleni i-Movistar/O2 HGU nge-FRITZ!Box 5590 Fiber noma i-5530 Fiber, indlela yokufinyelela nokuphatha isikhombimsebenzisi se-FRITZ!OS, indlela yokumisa nokuvikela i-Wi-Fi ku-FRITZ!Box 7590, indlela yokudala inethiwekhi yezivakashi, indlela yokusebenzisa i-router njengesiphindaphindi, kanye nendlela yokuyifaka kunethiwekhi ye-mesh. Umgomo uwukuthi, ngesikhathi uqeda ukufunda, uzokwazi ukusetha inethiwekhi yakho kahle ngaphandle kokuthembela emishinini ye-ISP.

Shintsha i-router ye-Movistar/O2 HGU nge-FRITZ!Box Fiber

Uma une-Movistar noma i-O2 fiber futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa i-router yakho Kulabo abaphatha i-inthanethi kanye ne-landline nge-VoIP, amamodeli e-FRITZ!Box 5590 Fiber kanye ne-FRITZ!Box 5530 Fiber aphakathi kwalawo athakazelisa kakhulu. Athuthukiswe futhi akhiqizwa eYurophu, ahlanganisa i-fiber ONT kanye ne-IP PBX, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe nge-HGU yomqhubi… ngesixwayiso esisodwa esibalulekile: awasekeli i-VLAN kathathu ye-Movistar noma i-VLAN ngayinye ye-Movistar Plus+.

Le mininingwane inomphumela obalulekileUma une-Movistar Plus+ (IPTV), ngeke ukwazi ukuyibuka usebenzisa i-FRITZ!Box 5590 noma i-5530 kuphela, njengoba lawa mamodeli engalandeli ukusethwa kwe-VLAN kathathu (i-inthanethi, i-VoIP, ne-TV) ephethwe yi-router yomqhubi. Uzokwazi ukuba ne-inthanethi kanye ne-landline nge-IP, kodwa i-TV ngeke itholakale ngaphandle kokuthi ugcine i-HGU noma usethe ikhambi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuba ne-router enamandla ene-WiFi yesimanje Njengoba i-Wi-Fi 6 kulezi zinhlobo ze-Fiber, ukuphathwa okuhle kwe-QoS, i-IP telephony ehlanganisiwe, kanye nenethiwekhi ezinzile, ukufaka esikhundleni se-HGU kungenzeka ngokuphelele. Inqubo esizoyichaza isebenza kokubili i-Movistar ne-O2, njengoba zabelana ngemingcele efanayo yokufinyelela i-inthanethi ne-telephony. Ngokuyisisekelo, kuzodingeka ukhiphe iphasiwedi ye-GPON ku-HGU yakho, uyifake ku-FRITZ!Box, bese ulungiselela uxhumano lwe-PPPoE ne-VLAN efanele.

Indlela yokuthola iphasiwedi ye-GPON ye-Movistar/O2 HGU

Ukhiye we-GPON uyisibonakaliso se-ONT Lena ikhodi i-Movistar/O2 ehlobanisa nomugqa wakho we-fiber optic. Yikhodi ye-hexadecimal, ngokuvamile enezinhlamvu ezingu-20 ubude, esetshenziswa yi-HGU ukuze iziqinisekise kunethiwekhi ye-optical yomqhubi. Uma ungadluliseli lesi sihlonzi ku-FRITZ!Box ene-ONT ehlanganisiwe, umqhubi ngeke akunike ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi futhi ngeke ube ne-inthanethi.

Okokuqala, nqamula ikhebula le-fiber optic patch embobeni ye-optical ye-HGUVula i-router bese uyixhuma kusuka kukhompyutha noma kudivayisi yeselula. Kubalulekile ukuthi idivayisi iqale ngaphandle kokuxhunywa ku-OLT yomqhubi ukuze kugwenywe noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingalindelekile phakathi nenqubo.

Indlela yokuqala yokuthola ukhiye we-GPONFinyelela i-URL ekhethekile yokufaka i-HGU. Vula isiphequluli sakho bese uthayipha ikheli:

https://192.168.1.1/instalacion

I-router izokuqondisa kabusha ku-wizard yokusetha lapho kuzodingeka ufake khona iphasiwedi yomlawuli. Uma ungakaze uyishintshe, iphrintwe esitikheni esingezansi kwe-HGU. Uma uyishintshile futhi ungayikhumbuli, kuzodingeka wenze ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri (cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yokusetha kabusha imizuzwana embalwa) ukuze ubuyisele izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi ukwazi ukungena ngemvume.

Ngaphakathi kwemenyu yokufaka uzobona insimu efana nethi “ONT Identification” noma isigaba lapho iphasiwedi ye-GPON iboniswa khona. Yikopishe kahle bese uyigcina ku-notepad noma kudokhumenti yombhalo, ngokuphathelene nezinhlamvu ezinkulu/ezincane kanye nobude obuqondile. Leso yisiqinisekiso ozosifaka kamuva ku-FRITZ!Box.

Indlela yesibili yokuthola iphasiwedi ye-GPON: ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona sokuphatha iwebhu esijwayelekile se-HGU. Kulesi simo, iya ku:

https://192.168.1.1

Ngena ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi/iphasiwedi yomlawuli bese uzulazula kumamenyu athuthukile. Indlela evamile ivame ukuba: Imenyu > Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe > yamukela umyalo, bese ubheka inketho efana nokuthi “Ukuphathwa > Iphasiwedi ye-GPON” noma “Ukucushwa Kwephasiwedi ye-GPON”. Inkinobho efanayo ye-GPON oyibonile ku-wizard kufanele ivele lapho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungashintshi leso sihlonzi se-ONT ku-HGUUma uyishintsha bese ufuna ukubuyela ekusebenziseni i-router yokuqala, i-ONT izoyeka ukuqinisekisa ngendlela efanele futhi uzobe ungenayo isevisi kuze kube yilapho umqhubi eyinikeza kabusha. Mane ufunde futhi ukopishe iphasiwedi, ngaphandle kokuyishintsha.

Ukusetha uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ku-FRITZ!Box 5590/5530 Fiber

Uma usunephasiwedi ye-GPON, ungaqhubekela ku-FRITZ!BoxKokubili i-5590 Fiber kanye ne-5530 Fiber zabelana nge-interface efanayo ye-FRITZ!OS kanye namamenyu afanayo okulungiselela i-fiber, ngakho-ke izinyathelo ziyafana kuzo zombili izinhlobo.

Xhuma ikhebula le-fiber optic ngqo echwebeni le-optical le-FRITZ!Box Xhuma idivayisi efanele (ngokuvamile ebhalwe nge-Fiber) bese uyivula. Bese, usebenzisa ikhompyutha noma idivayisi yeselula exhunywe ku-FRITZ!Box ngekhebula noma i-Wi-Fi, finyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphatha.

Iya kumenyu ethi “I-inthanethi > Idatha yokufinyelela > Ukufinyelela i-inthanethi”Lapho uzobona ifomu elinezinkambu eziningana zokumisa umhlinzeki kanye nohlobo loxhumano. Gcwalisa ulwazi kanje lwe-Movistar/O2 FTTH:

• Umhlinzeki: Khetha okuthi “Okunye”, futhi uma ufisa, bhala okuthi “Movistar” noma “O2” njengegama elichazayo.
• Ukufinyelela i-inthanethi nge: Khetha i-“Fiber (fiber optic)” noma inketho efanayo enikezwa yi-FRITZ!OS kumodeli yakho.
• Ingabe imininingwane yokungena iyadingeka? Phawula ukuthi uyakwenza.
• Igama lomsebenzisi le-PPPoE: adslppp@telefonicanetpa
• Iphasiwedi ye-PPPoE: i-adslppp
• Ingabe i-ID yokufaka i-ONT iyadingeka? Khetha u-yebo bese ufaka iphasiwedi ye-GPON oyikhiphe ku-HGU.

Uma wandisa izinketho zokuxhumeka okuthuthukisiwe (ngokuvamile ebhalwe ngokuthi “Izilungiselelo Zokuxhumana” noma okufanayo), uzothola ijubane kanye namapharamitha e-VLAN. Kunconywa ukuthi ucacise okulandelayo lapha:

• Isivinini esiphansi nesiphezulu: Faka iphrofayili oyinqunyelwe (isibonelo, i-1000 Mbps/1000 Mbps ye-1 Gbps elinganayo). Lokhu kusiza i-FRITZ!Box ukuphatha kangcono i-QoS kanye nokubeka phambili.
• Ukucushwa kwe-VLAN kwe-inthanethi: Khetha okuthi “Sebenzisa i-VLAN ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi” bese usetha isihlonzi se-VLAN ku-6, okuyisona i-Movistar/O2 esisebenzisayo ukuphequlula.

Londoloza izinguquko ngenkinobho ethi "Sebenzisa".I-FRITZ!Box izoqala inqubo yokuxhumana: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-GPON nge-OLT yomqhubi, ukusungulwa kweseshini ye-PPPoE, kanye nokuthola ikheli le-IP lomphakathi. Le nqubo ingathatha cishe umzuzu owodwa.

Ukuze uhlole ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, iya ku-“Internet > Internet Monitor”Kufanele ubone ukuthi i-FRITZ!Box ibonisa uxhumano olusebenzayo, ikheli le-IP lomphakathi elinikeziwe, kanye namaseva e-DNS amisiwe. Uxhumano olusekiwe kanye nesivinini sokuvumelanisa ifayibha kuzoboniswa esikrinini esikhulu.

Uma ufuna ukubona imininingwane eminingi yobuchwepheshe mayelana nefayibha (amandla okukhanya, ukushintshanisa oxhuma kukho, isimo sesixhumanisi se-GPON, njll.), iya ku-“Inthanethi > Ulwazi Lokuxhumana”. Lapho, i-FRITZ!OS ibonisa idatha ethuthukisiwe mayelana nongqimba olubonakalayo lokuxhumana kwefayibha phakathi kwe-FRITZ!Box yakho kanye nenethiwekhi yomqhubi.

Lungiselela ucingo lwe-Movistar/O2 VoIP ku-FRITZ!Box Fiber

Njengoba i-inthanethi isebenza, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukushaya ucingo nge-VoIP.Lokhu kungenye yamandla ama-router e-FRITZ!Box. Lawa madivayisi ahlanganisa i-IP PBX ekuvumela ukuthi uxhume amafoni e-analog nge-port ye-RJ-11, kanye namadivayisi angenantambo e-DECT ngqo ku-router.

Ukuze i-Movistar/O2 VoIP isebenze kahleUkuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumisa i-VLAN ethile yocingo bese ubhalisa inombolo yakho yocingo njengenombolo yakho ngezilungiselelo ezifanele. Kunconywa ukuthi umise izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kuqala bese udala inombolo.

Iya kumenyu ethi “Telephony > Own numbers” bese uya kuthebhu ethi “Connection settings”.Lapho uzobona amapharamitha amaningana ahlobene nendlela i-FRITZ!Box exhuma ngayo epulatifomu ye-VoIP yomqhubi:

• Gcina ukudluliselwa kwembobo kuvuliwe ngocingo ku-router ye-inthanethi: Setha isikhathi somzuzu owodwa ukuze izinhlangano zivuselele futhi zivimbele izingcingo ezingenayo ukuthi zingawi.
• Izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwe-DSL/WAN: kubonisa ukuthi i-VLAN iyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe i-IP telephony.
• Isihlonzi se-VLAN se-VoIP: ibeka inani 3.
• I-Pbit noma okubalulekile: Sebenzisa inani 4, okuyinani elivamile lokubeka izwi phambili.
• Sebenzisa uxhumano oluhlukile (i-PVC) lwefoni ye-IP: Shiya ivuliwe ukuze ithrafikhi yezwi ihambe ngesiteshi sayo esinengqondo.
• Ingabe kudingeka iziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume kulolo xhumano? Cha; khetha ukutholwa kwe-IP okuzenzakalelayo nge-DHCP.

Uma usuqedile ukulungisa lawa manani, chofoza ku-"Faka isicelo".I-FRITZ!Box izoba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokusetha iseshini ethile ye-VoIP ku-VLAN 3 nokulungiselela indawo yokubhalisa inombolo yakho yocingo yasendlini.

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokubhalisa inombolo yocingoNgaphakathi kokuthi "Izinombolo Zocingo > Okwakho", iya kuthebhu ethi "Izinombolo Zocingo" bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Inombolo Yocingo Entsha". Kuwizadi evelayo, khetha "Omunye umhlinzeki" njengomthwali wefoni yakho.

Gcwalisa ifomu ngemininingwane yakho yocingo lwasekhaya, ukulungisa lezi zinsimu (sizosebenzisa njengesibonelo inombolo ejwayelekile engu-949111111, kumele ufake inombolo yakho yangempela nesiqalo):

• Inombolo yocingo yokuxhumana: Inombolo yakho yocingo yasendlini enekhodi yendawo, isibonelo 949111111.
• Inombolo yocingo yangaphakathi ebhokisini le-FRITZ!: Ungasebenzisa inombolo efanayo ukuze uyibone ngaphakathi kwe-router.

Esigabeni esithi “Idatha Yokufinyelela”, faka ulwazi lwakho lokuqinisekisa. lokho i-Movistar/O2 VoIP ekudingayo:

• Igama lomsebenzisi: inombolo yakho yocingo lwasekhaya, isibonelo 949111111.
• Igama lokuqinisekisa: Inombolo yakho futhi, 949111111.
• I-Contraseña: ukhiye ohlotshaniswa naleyo nsizakalo (eziqondisweni eziningi zezibonelo inombolo iyaphindwa, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa leyo ebekwe yi-opharetha wakho).
• Umbhalisi (umbhalisi we-SIP): telefonica.net
• Iseva Yommeleli: 10.31.255.134:5070 (i-IP kanye ne-port ye-proxy yesiginali ye-SIP ephatha izingcingo).

Esigabeni esithi “Ezinye izinketho zokucushwa”Ngokuvamile, kufanele ushiye amanani anconywe yi-FRITZ!OS ye-Movistar/O2, ulungise kuphela amapharamitha athuthukile uma unezidingo ezithile kakhulu. Chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo," maka ibhokisi elithi "Qinisekisa inombolo yocingo ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Faka isicelo," bese uqedela iwizadi.

I-FRITZ!Box izokwenza ukuhlolwa kokubhaliswa kwenombolo kupulatifomu ye-VoIP yeTelefónica. Uma konke kulungile, uzobona inombolo yakho ngombala oluhlaza futhi inesimo "esisebenzayo" ohlwini "lwezinombolo zakho". Ukusuka lapho, ungahlela izilungiselelo futhi uma ufuna ukulungisa amaringithoni, imithetho yokudayela, njll.

Esikrinini esikhulu se-FRITZ!Box, kokubili i-inthanethi kanye nefoni kufanele manje kuvele ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.Ungahlola izingcingo usebenzisa ifoni ye-analog exhunywe echwebeni le-RJ-11 le-router noma ifoni ye-DECT ehambisanayo, njengezinhlobo ze-FRITZ!Fon, ezihambisana nesisekelo se-FRITZ!Box DECT.

Ukufinyelela nokuphatha isikhombimsebenzisi se-FRITZ!Box (FRITZ!OS)

I-interface yewebhu ye-FRITZ!Box iyisikhungo somyalo salo lonke uhleloUkusuka lapho ulawula i-inthanethi, ifoni, i-Wi-Fi, inethiwekhi yendawo, ukuzenzakalela kwekhaya, ukuxilonga, kanye nezibuyekezo. Kuyaqondakala kakhulu, kodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazi ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinikeza ini ukuze uthole okuningi kuso.

Ukuze ufinyelele ku-interface, indlela evame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP lendawo yekhompyutha.Amamodeli amaningi eza elungiselelwe kusengaphambili nekheli elifana ne-192.168.178.1, ongalithayipha ngqo kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-URL ethi fritz.box kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Uma ungena ngemvume, i-router izocela iphasiwedi yakho yokuphatha.Le khodi iphrintwe ngemuva noma phansi kwebhokisi le-FRITZ! futhi yileyo okufanele uyishintshe ngemva kokusethwa kokuqala ngezizathu zokuphepha. Uma usuyifakile, uzofinyelela iphaneli eyinhloko.

Isikrini sokuqala sibonisa isifinyezo esicacile sesimo senethiwekhi: Uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, isivinini esixoxiswane ngaso, amadivayisi axhunyiwe (anezintambo kanye ne-WiFi), amabhendi asetshenziswayo, izinto eziza kuqala ezithrafikhi kanye nesimo semisebenzi ekhethekile njengomshini wokuphendula noma iseva ye-NAS ehlanganisiwe.

Ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele uzobona imenyu yakudala ethi "hamburger" (imigqa emithathu evundlile) evula i-sidebar enazo zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-FRITZ!OS. Nakuba zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngemodeli, ngokuvamile uzothola:

• Ukubuka okujwayelekile: ikhasi lasekhaya elinesifinyezo sesistimu.
• inthanethi: ukuqapha uxhumano, idatha yokufinyelela, izihlungi zokuqukethwe, izimvume zokufinyelela, izilungiselelo ze-MyFRITZ! kanye nezinye izinketho.
• Ucingo: irekhodi lamakholi, umshini wokuphendula, uhlu loxhumana nabo, ama-alamu, ifeksi, ukuphathwa kwamakholi, amadivayisi ocingo kanye nefoni ye-DECT.
• Inethiwekhi Yendawo (noma Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya): izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-mesh, amapharamitha e-LAN, ukucushwa kwe-USB kanye nesitoreji, iseva yemidiya kanye negama lebhokisi le-FRITZ!
• I-Wi-Fi: Ilawula amanethiwekhi angenantambo, iziteshi, ukuphepha, ukuhlela, kanye nokufinyelela kwezivakashi.
• Ama-Domotic: Ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile ahambisanayo, ukudalwa kwamaqembu, ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulandelela ukusetshenziswa.
• Ukuxilongwa: Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, namathuluzi okuthola izinkinga zenethiwekhi.
• Uhlelo: Ukurekhoda imicimbi, izaziso ze-imeyili, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzisi be-FRITZ!Box, izinkinobho nezinkomba ze-LED, ulimi nesifunda, ukuvikelwa kwe-firmware kanye nokuvuselelwa.

Ngaphansi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo kuvame ukuba nesinqamuleli esiya ku-“Assistants”Lezi yiziqondiso ezincane, zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ezikusiza ukuthi usethe i-inthanethi, ungeze amafoni, ulungise i-Wi-Fi, noma udale inethiwekhi yezivakashi ngaphandle kokufuna ukungena ngokujulile kumamenyu. Kukhona nesigaba sosizo esihlanganisiwe esinezincazelo zenketho ngayinye.

Ukusetha nokuvikela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ku-FRITZ!Box 7590

Ukuxhumeka kwe-WiFi yisici esivame ukuphazamiseka ngaso ku-FRITZ!Box 7590Le router ilungele kokubili izindawo zasekhaya kanye nehhovisi elincane. Inikeza amakhono aphelele angenantambo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha amaningi ukuze ulinganisele ukumbozwa, isivinini, kanye nokuphepha.

Enye yezinguquko zokuqala ezivamile ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amabhendi emvamisa okufanele uwasebenziseI-2,4 GHz, i-5 GHz, noma kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ibhendi ye-2,4 GHz inikeza ububanzi obukhulu kanye nokuhambisana okukhulu namadivayisi amadala, kodwa ihamba kancane futhi ivame ukuminyana. Ibhendi ye-5 GHz inikeza isivinini esiphezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane, yize ububanzi bayo bufushane kancane.

Ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi eliwusizo kakhulu ukushiya womabili ama-band esebenza. futhi uvumele idivayisi ngayinye ukuthi ixhumeke kuleyo eyifanela kahle. I-FRITZ!Box ngokwayo ingaphatha inethiwekhi eyodwa "ehlanganisiwe", noma ungasebenzisa ama-SSID ahlukene ebhendi ngayinye uma ukhetha ukuwahlukanisa.

Ukuze uvule noma uvale ama-band ku-FRITZ!Box 7590Finyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sewebhu. Ngaphezu kwekheli le-IP eliyimfihlo elilungiselelwe kunethiwekhi yakho, le modeli ivame ukuvumela ukufinyelela ngekheli elikhethekile njenge:

I-IP: 169.254.1.1 (imaski 255.255.0.0)

Uma usungene ku-router, chofoza kumenyu ethi “WiFi”.Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha “Inethiwekhi Engenantambo”. Ngakwesokudla, uzobona izinketho eziyinhloko zokucushwa, okuhlanganisa nokuvumela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi kanye namagama (ama-SSID) amabhendi angu-2,4 no-5 GHz.

Qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi elithi “Inethiwekhi Esebenzayo Engenantambo” likhethiwe kuma-band ofuna abe nawo asebenzayo. Ungashiya kokubili ku-active bese unikeza igama lenethiwekhi ngalinye, noma igama elifanayo uma ukhetha ukuthi ushintsho lwe-band lube sobala kakhulu kubasebenzisi.

Faka futhi ulondoloze izinguqukoNgemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, amadivayisi aseduze (omakhalekhukhwini, ama-laptop, njll.) kufanele athole amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi osanda kuwalungisa. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola usebenzisa i-smartphone ukuthi ungawabona womabili ama-band uma uwasethile ngokwehlukana.

Shintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi kanye nokubethela (WPA2/WPA)

Esinye isethingi esibalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ezenzakalelayo.Akusiwona umqondo omuhle ukushiya iphasiwedi esitikheni, kokubili ngezizathu zokuphepha futhi ngoba ngokuvamile kunzima ukuyikhumbula. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele udale iphasiwedi eqinile ongayiphatha ngaphandle kokukhungatheka.

Finyelela iphaneli ye-FRITZ!Box 7590 futhi Bese, kumenyu engakwesobunxele, iya ku-"WiFi" bese uya ku-"Security". Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, nakuthebhu yokubethela, uzothola isigaba esithi "WPA Encryption" noma into efanayo lapho ungashintsha khona okhiye bokufinyelela.

Skrolela endaweni lapho kuvela khona “Ukhiye Wenethiwekhi Ongenantambo”.Le nkambu ichaza iphasiwedi ezosetshenziswa amadivayisi ukuxhuma kwi-Wi-Fi. Ungasetha ukhiye ohlukile webhendi ngayinye noma usebenzise ukhiye owodwa uma uthanda.

Ukuze iphasiwedi yakho ibe namandla, hlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlamvu.Izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu ezikhethekile ziyavunyelwa, kanti nezinhlamvu ezinkulu nazo ziyamukeleka. Ubuncane obufanele yizinhlamvu ezingu-12, yize ungakwenza kube kude kakhulu. Njengoba uthayipha, isikhombimsebenzisi se-FRITZ!Box sibonisa izinga lokuphepha elibhekwa njengeliphasiwedi.

Ngokuphathelene nokubethela, isincomo samanje ukusebenzisa i-WPA2 (CCMP)Amamodeli amaningi anikeza nenketho exubile ye-WPA + WPA2 eyenzelwe ukuhambisana namadivayisi amadala kakhulu, kodwa uma yonke imishini yakho iyisimanje, kungcono ukunamathela ku-WPA2 ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.

Gwema njalo ukushiya ukucushwa okubuthakathaka. Sebenzisa i-WEP noma i-WPA (TKIP) ngaphandle kwe-WPA2, futhi ungashiyi iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo. Lawa amaphutha amabili avamile avula umnyango wokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho.

Izinketho ezengeziwe zokuphepha ze-WiFi ku-FRITZ!Box 7590

Ngaphezu kwephasiwedi kanye nokubethela, i-FRITZ!Box inikeza ezinye izinketho ukuqinisa ukuphepha okungenantambo. Akuyona impoqo, kodwa ukuziphatha kahle kusiza ekubeni nenethiwekhi evikelekile kancane ekuhlukunyezweni.

Enye yazo uhlelo lwe-WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)I-WPS ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi ngokucindezela inkinobho ku-router noma ukufaka i-PIN. Kulula, kodwa futhi ibilokhu inobuthakathaka esikhathini esidlule. Esigabeni sokuphepha se-Wi-Fi, ungavula noma ukhubaze i-WPS njengoba kudingeka.

Uma ususa ukumaka inketho ehambisana ne-WPSNgokwenza lokhu, uzobe ukhubaza le ndlela yokubhanqa okuzenzakalelayo, okuphoqa ukuthi njalo ufake iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ngesandla. Kungase kube nzima kancane, kodwa futhi kuvimbela othile ukuthi azame ukuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka ku-WPS.

Ezinye izici zokuphepha zifaka phakathi ukuhlunga amadivayisi axhunyiweHlola ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi aqinisekiswe kunethiwekhi bese usebenzisa imithetho yokufinyelela esekelwe ekhelini le-MAC uma ufuna ukukhawulela ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi angaxhuma. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlunga i-MAC akulona iphutha (kungaphanjwa), ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwe njengesinyathelo esengeziwe, hhayi isisekelo sokuphepha.

Ekhaya, ngephasiwedi enamandla ye-WPA2 kanye ne-firmware ebuyekeziweIphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ngokuvamile selivele limboziwe ngokufanele. Ungalungisa izinketho ezisele ukuze ube nokulawula okwengeziwe futhi unciphise ukufinyelela okungafunwa.

Dala futhi ulungiselele inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yesivakashi

Umsebenzi "wokufinyelela kwabavakashi" we-FRITZ!Box 7590 uwusizo kakhulu Uma wamukela izivakashi ekhaya noma unehhovisi elincane lapho kungena khona amakhasimende, abahlinzeki, noma abasebenzi bangaphandle, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe inethiwekhi ehlukile ye-Wi-Fi yabo, ngaphandle kokubanika ukufinyelela okuqondile kunethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi.

Le nethiwekhi eyengeziwe ithuthukisa kakhulu ukuphephaNjengoba izivakashi zingeke zikwazi ukubona noma ukufinyelela imishini yakho yomuntu siqu noma yenkampani, lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu amabhizinisi ngoba kuqeda isidingo sokuqasha umugqa wesibili wesevisi yamakamelo emihlangano noma izindawo ezivamile.

Ukuze usebenzise inethiwekhi yezivakashi, iya kumenyu ethi “WiFi > Guest Access”.Maka ibhokisi elithi “Ukufinyelela kwezivakashi kuyasebenza” bese i-FRITZ!Box izovumela i-SSID entsha ngqo kulokhu kusetshenziswa, enephasiwedi yayo.

Khetha igama lenethiwekhi elihlonzayoIsibonelo, sebenzisa "Izivakashi Zehhovisi" noma into efanayo, bese ukhetha uhlobo lokubethela. Kunconywa ukuthi ulushiye ku-WPA2 (CCMP) bese udala iphasiwedi eqinile, noma ngabe kulula kancane ukuyiyala izivakashi.

Ngemva kokulondoloza izinguquko, i-FRITZ!Box izoqala ukusakaza leyo nethiwekhi yezivakashi.Kusuka kufoni ephathekayo, i-laptop, noma enye idivayisi, ungabuka inethiwekhi entsha ye-WiFi bese uxhuma usebenzisa iphasiwedi oyibekile, ugcine inethiwekhi eyinhloko lapho amadivayisi akho avamile etholakala khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphaneli yezilungiselelo inikeza izinketho eziningana ezithuthukisiwe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. ukulawula ukuziphatha kwaleyo nethiwekhi yezivakashi:

• Nciphisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi: Ungakwenza kube ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuphequlula iwebhu kanye ne-imeyili kuphela, ukuvimba ezinye izinhlobo zethrafikhi (ukulandwa kwe-P2P, imidlalo eku-inthanethi, njll.).
• Bonisa ikhasi lokwamukela: Ivumela izivakashi, lapho zixhuma, ukubona ikhasi lokuqala elinelogo nombhalo onolwazi mayelana nesevisi, imigomo yokusebenzisa, isikhathi sokuxhumana, njll.
• Vumela amadivayisi ezivakashi ukuthi axhumane: Uma ungayikhethi, isivakashi ngasinye singaphequlula i-inthanethi, kodwa asikwazi ukubona noma ukuxhumana namanye amadivayisi kuleyo nethiwekhi efanayo.
• Ukuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufinyelela kwezivakashi: Ungenza inethiwekhi icime ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwenani elithile lamahora, okuwusizo kakhulu uma usetha i-WiFi yomcimbi othile.

Uma ufuna ukulungisa ukulawula nakakhuluKusukela esigabeni esithi “I-inthanethi > Izihlungi > Ukubeka Kuqala” ungasetha imikhawulo eyengeziwe, njengokuvimba amawebhusayithi athile noma ukubeka phambili i-bandwidth yezinye izinsizakalo ngaphezu kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi yezivakashi.

Ukusebenzisa i-FRITZ!Box 7590 njenge-WiFi repeater

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo se-FRITZ!Box 7590 yikhono layo lokusebenza njenge-WiFi repeater. kusuka kwenye i-router ye-FRITZ!Box, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ububanzi benethiwekhi engenantambo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izintambo ezengeziwe. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezinkulu noma ezindlini ezinezitezi eziningi.

Kule modi, i-7590 ixhuma nge-WiFi kunethiwekhi eyisisekelo Idluliselwa ngelinye i-FRITZ!Box bese "iphinda" isignali, idale indawo yesibili yokumboza. Ayisebenzi kahle njengekhebula le-Ethernet, kodwa ezimweni eziningi yanele kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukuze uyilungiselele, iya kumenyu ethi “WiFi > Repeater” ku-FRITZ!Box 7590Lapho ungakhetha inethiwekhi eyisisekelo ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo, okuvame ukuba yinethiwekhi eyinhloko ye-WiFi ye-router esebenza njenge-master.

Khetha leyo nethiwekhi bese ufaka iphasiwedi ehambisanayo.I-7590 izoxhuma njengeklayenti le-WiFi kuleyo SSID bese iqala ukudlulisela ithrafikhi kumadivayisi axhunywe kuyo (kungaba nge-WiFi noma ngekhebula). Sebenzisa izinguquko bese ulinda ukuthi uxhumano luqale.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kuzoncika kakhulu kwikhwalithi yesixhumanisi. phakathi kwe-base router kanye ne-7590. Kunconywa ukuthi uzibeke endaweni ephakathi nendawo: ukuze i-7590 ithole isignali enhle evela ku-main router, kodwa ikude ngokwanele ukuze yandise ngempela ukumbozwa endaweni oyithandayo.

I-FRITZ!Box ivumela nezinye izinketho zokunweba, njengokusethwa kwephuzu lokufinyelela elibethelwe ngekhebula le-Ethernet noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-repeater azinikele e-FRITZ!Repeater, kodwa imodi ye-repeater eqondile ye-7590 iyisisombululo esisheshayo uma ungakwazi noma ungafuni ukusebenzisa izintambo.

Hlanganisa i-FRITZ!Box kunethiwekhi ye-Mesh

Uma inethiwekhi eyodwa ye-WiFi ihluleka ukumboza indlu yonkeIsixazululo esihle kakhulu namuhla ukusetha inethiwekhi ye-mesh. Amabhokisi e-FRITZ!Angasebenza njenge "sikhungo" sale mesh, ehlanganisa amanye amadivayisi afana nama-FRITZ!WLAN Repeaters noma ama-adapter e-FRITZ!Powerline ane-WiFi.

Kunethiwekhi ye-Mesh, wonke amaphoyinti okufinyelela abelana ngegama lenethiwekhi elifanayo. (SSID) kanye nephasiwedi efanayo. Amadivayisi ahambahamba endlini, axhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni ngesignali engcono kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe amanethiwekhi ngesandla.

Ukuze i-Mesh isebenze kahle, udinga inguqulo encane ye-FRITZ!OS 6.90 noma ngaphezulu kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahilelekile (i-router, ama-repeater, i-PLC, njll.). Uma noma iyiphi idivayisi inenguqulo ye-firmware esiphelelwe yisikhathi, kuzodingeka uyibuyekeze.

Isibuyekezo senziwa kusukela esigabeni esithi “Isistimu > Isibuyekezo > Inguqulo ye-FRITZ!OS” kusuka kumenyu yedivayisi ngayinye. Kunconywa ukugcina yonke i-ecosystem ihambisana nenguqulo yakamuva ukuze kuzuze ukuthuthukiswa kokuzinza, ukuphepha, kanye nezici ze-Mesh.

Kanye ngosuku, i-FRITZ!Box ephakathi ihlanganisa i-mesh futhi ibonise wonke ama-node. Kusukela kumenyu ethi “Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya > Ulwazi Olujwayelekile” (noma “Inethiwekhi Yasendaweni > Ulwazi Olujwayelekile”, kuye ngokuthi uhumushe kanjani). Lapho uzobona imephu enamadivayisi axhunyiwe, uhlobo lwawo lokuxhumeka (i-WiFi, i-PLC, njll.) kanye nesimo sawo.

Kusukela kuleso sikrini esifanayo ungangeza ama-repeater amasha noma ama-PLC. Ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ungaqala izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezikude, uqambe kabusha amadivayisi, futhi uqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa kwawo kunethiwekhi ye-mesh. Inqubo yokusetha ivame ukuba lula kakhulu: cindezela inkinobho eyodwa ku-master FRITZ!Box kanye nenye kudivayisi ukuze ihlanganiswe.

Phakathi kwamadivayisi ahambisanayo, i-FRITZ!WLAN Repeater ivelele., eklanyelwe ngqo ukwandisa ukumbozwa okungenantambo, kanye ne-FRITZ!Powerline ene-WiFi, esebenzisa inethiwekhi kagesi njengendlela yokuthutha idatha endaweni lapho udinga ukumbozwa khona futhi lapho idala indawo yokufinyelela exhunywe kwi-Mesh.

Ngale nhlanganisela ye-router ephakathi, ama-repeater kanye ne-PLCUngamboza cishe noma yiliphi ikhaya noma ihhovisi elincane ngenethiwekhi ye-WiFi eyodwa, ehambisanayo, enokuhambahamba okungenamthungo kanye nokulawula okuphakathi okuvela ku-FRITZ!Box uqobo.

Ukwazi kahle wonke la mathuba — ukufaka esikhundleni se-Movistar/O2 HGU nge-FRITZ!Box Fiber, ukwazi kahle isikhombimsebenzisi se-FRITZ!OS, ukulungisa ngokucophelela i-WiFi yama-7590, ukudala amanethiwekhi ezivakashi, ukusebenzisa i-router njengesiphindaphindi, kanye nokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Mesh— Ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma yebhizinisi elincane uye ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kunelemishini ejwayelekile yomqhubi, uthole ukulawula, ukuguquguquka kanye nokuvikeleka ngomzamo ofanele uma usuwazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi.