Umhlahlandlela Wokusetha Ibhokisi le-FRITZ! Eliphelele: I-inthanethi, i-WiFi, i-VoIP kanye ne-Mesh

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Umhlahlandlela Wokusetha Ibhokisi le-FRITZ! Eliphelele: I-inthanethi, i-WiFi, i-VoIP kanye ne-Mesh

Ama-router e-FRITZ!Box asephenduke inketho enkulu kulabo abafuna ukwedlula i-router ye-ISP ejwayelekile futhi babe nokulawula kwangempela inethiwekhi yabo: i-inthanethi, ucingo lwasekhaya lwe-VoIP, i-Wi-Fi ethuthukisiwe, ukuxhumana kwe-mesh, ukuzenzakalela kwekhaya, nokunye okuningi. Uma uthuthukisa kusuka ku-Movistar noma i-O2 HGU futhi ucabangela i-FRITZ!Box, noma uma ufuna nje ukufunda ukuthi ungahlola kanjani zonke izici zayo, nansi isiqondiso esiphelele ngesiSpanishi (eSpain), esichazwe ngokucacile nangokuqondile.

Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, sizobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane eminingi , ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani i-Movistar/O2 HGU nge-FRITZ!Box 5590 Fiber noma i-5530 Fiber, ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani futhi uphathe kanjani isikhombimsebenzisi se-FRITZ!OS, ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani futhi uyivikele kanjani i-Wi-Fi ku-FRITZ!Box 7590, ukuthi ungakha kanjani inethiwekhi yezivakashi, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-router njengesiphindaphindi, nokuthi ungayihlanganisa kanjani kunethiwekhi ye-mesh. Umgomo ukuthi, ngesikhathi uqeda ukufunda, uzokwazi ukusetha inethiwekhi yakho kahle ngaphandle kokuthembela emishinini ye-ISP.

Shintsha i-router ye-Movistar/O2 HGU nge-FRITZ!Box Fiber

Uma une-inthanethi ye-fiber optic ye-Movistar noma ye-O2 futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa i-router yakho ukuphatha i-inthanethi yakho kanye ne-landline nge-VoIP, amamodeli e-FRITZ!Box 5590 Fiber kanye ne-FRITZ!Box 5530 Fiber aphakathi kwezinketho ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Athuthukiswe futhi akhiqizwa eYurophu, ahlanganisa i-fiber optic ONT kanye ne-IP PBX, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe nge-HGU (i-Home Gateway Unit) yomqhubi... ngesixwayiso esisodwa esibalulekile: awasekeli i-VLAN kathathu ye-Movistar noma ama-VLAN asekelwe echwebeni e-Movistar Plus+.

Le mininingwane inomphumela obalulekile : uma une-Movistar Plus+ (IPTV), ngeke ukwazi ukuyibuka usebenzisa i-FRITZ!Box 5590 noma i-5530 kuphela, njengoba lawa mamodeli engalandeli uhlelo lwe-VLAN oluphindwe kathathu (i-inthanethi, i-VoIP, ne-TV) oluphethwe yi-router yomqhubi. Uzokwazi ukuba ne-inthanethi kanye ne-landline nge-IP, kodwa i-TV ngeke itholakale ngaphandle kokuthi ugcine i-HGU noma usethe ikhambi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kuyi-router enamandla ene-Wi-Fi yesimanje (i-Wi-Fi 6 kulawa mamodeli e-Fiber), ukuphathwa okuhle kwe-QoS, i-IP telephony ehlanganisiwe, kanye nenethiwekhi ezinzile, ukufaka esikhundleni se-HGU kungenzeka ngokuphelele. Inqubo esizoyichaza isebenza kokubili i-Movistar ne-O2, njengoba zabelana ngemingcele efanayo yokufinyelela i-inthanethi ne-telephony. Ngokuyisisekelo, kuzodingeka ukhiphe iphasiwedi ye-GPON ku-HGU yakho, uyifake ku-FRITZ!Box, bese ulungiselela uxhumano lwe-PPPoE ne-VLAN efanele.

Indlela yokuthola iphasiwedi ye-GPON ye-Movistar/O2 HGU

Ukhiye we-GPON uyisikhombi se-ONT esihlotshaniswa ne-Movistar/O2 nomugqa wakho we-fiber optic. Yikhodi ye-hexadecimal, ngokuvamile enezinhlamvu ezingu-20 ubude, esetshenziswa yi-HGU ukuze iziqinisekise kunethiwekhi ye-optical ye-opharetha. Uma ungadluliseli lesi sikhombisi ku-FRITZ!Box ene-ONT ehlanganisiwe, i-opharetha ngeke ikunikeze ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi futhi ngeke ube ne-inthanethi.

Okokuqala, nqamula ikhebula le-fiber optic patch echwebeni le-optical le-HGU , vula i-router, bese uyixhuma kusuka kukhompyutha noma kudivayisi yeselula. Kubalulekile ukuthi idivayisi iqale ngaphandle kokuxhunywa ku-OLT yomqhubi ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingalindelekile phakathi nenqubo.

Indlela yokuqala yokuthola ukhiye we-GPON : Finyelela i-URL ekhethekile yokufaka i-HGU. Vula isiphequluli sakho bese uthayipha ikheli:

https://192.168.1.1/instalacion

I-router izokuqondisa ku-setup wizard lapho kuzodingeka ufake khona iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli. Uma ungakaze uyishintshe, iphrintwe kusitika esingezansi kwe-HGU. Uma uyishintshile futhi ungayikhumbuli, kuzodingeka wenze ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri (cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yokusetha kabusha imizuzwana embalwa) ukuze ubuyisele izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi uthole ukufinyelela.

Ngaphakathi kwemenyu yokufaka, uzobona insimu efana ne-"ONT ID" noma isigaba esibonisa iphasiwedi ye-GPON. Yikopishe njengoba kubonisiwe bese uyigcina ku-notepad noma kudokhumenti yombhalo, ngokuphathelene nezinhlamvu ezinkulu/ezincane kanye nobude obuqondile. Lesi yisiqinisekiso ozosifaka kamuva ku-FRITZ!Box.

Indlela yesibili yokuthola iphasiwedi ye-GPON : ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esijwayelekile sokuphatha iwebhu se-HGU. Kulesi simo, iya ku:

https://192.168.1.1

Ngena ngemvume ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi lomlawuli kanye nephasiwedi bese uzulazula kumamenyu athuthukile. Indlela evamile yile: Imenyu > Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe > yamukela umyalo, bese usuka lapho ufuna inketho efana nokuthi “Ukuphathwa > Iphasiwedi ye-GPON” noma “Ukucushwa Kwephasiwedi ye-GPON”. Inkinobho efanayo ye-GPON oyibonile ku-wizard kufanele ivele lapho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungashintshi isihlonzi se-ONT ku-HGU . Uma usishintsha bese ufuna ukubuyela ku-router yokuqala, i-ONT ngeke isaqinisekisa kahle, futhi uzobe ungenayo isevisi kuze kube yilapho umhlinzeki eyinikeza kabusha. Funda futhi ukopishe iphasiwedi kuphela; ungayishintshi.

Ukusetha uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ku-FRITZ!Box 5590/5530 Fiber

Uma usunephasiwedi ye-GPON, ungaqhubekela ku-FRITZ!Box . Kokubili i-5590 Fiber kanye ne-5530 Fiber zabelana nge-interface efanayo ye-FRITZ!OS kanye namamenyu afanayo okulungiselela i-fiber, ngakho-ke izinyathelo ziyafana kuwo womabili amamodeli.

Xhuma ikhebula le-fiber optic ngqo echwebeni elibonakalayo elihambisanayo ku-FRITZ!Box (ngokuvamile elibizwa ngokuthi i-Fiber) bese uvula idivayisi. Bese, kusuka kukhompyutha noma kudivayisi yeselula exhunywe ku-FRITZ!Box ngekhebula noma i-Wi-Fi, finyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphatha.

Iya kumenyu ethi “I-inthanethi > Imininingwane Yokufinyelela > Ukufinyelela I-inthanethi” . Lapho uzobona ifomu elinezinkambu eziningana zokumisa umhlinzeki kanye nohlobo lokuxhumeka. Gcwalisa imininingwane kanje ye-Movistar/O2 FTTH:

• Umhlinzeki: Khetha okuthi “Okunye”, futhi uma ufisa, bhala okuthi “Movistar” noma “O2” njengegama elichazayo.
• Ukufinyelela i-inthanethi nge: Khetha i-“Fiber (fiber optic)” noma inketho efanayo enikezwa yi-FRITZ!OS kumodeli yakho.
• Ingabe imininingwane yokungena iyadingeka? Phawula ukuthi uyakwenza.
• Igama lomsebenzisi le-PPPoE: adslppp@telefonicanetpa
• Iphasiwedi ye-PPPoE: i-adslppp
• Ingabe i-ID yokufaka i-ONT iyadingeka? Khetha u-yebo bese ufaka iphasiwedi ye-GPON oyikhiphe ku-HGU.

Ngokwandisa izinketho zokuxhumeka ezithuthukisiwe (ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi "Izilungiselelo Zokuxhumeka" noma ezifanayo), uzothola imingcele yejubane kanye ne-VLAN. Kunconywa ukuthi ucacise okulandelayo lapha:

• Isivinini esiphansi nesiphezulu: Faka iphrofayili oyinqunyelwe (isibonelo, i-1000 Mbps/1000 Mbps ye-1 Gbps elinganayo). Lokhu kusiza i-FRITZ!Box ukuphatha kangcono i-QoS kanye nokubeka phambili.
• Ukucushwa kwe-VLAN kwe-inthanethi: Khetha okuthi “Sebenzisa i-VLAN ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi” bese usetha isihlonzi se-VLAN ku-6, okuyisona i-Movistar/O2 esisebenzisayo ukuphequlula.

Londoloza izinguquko ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Sebenzisa" . Ibhokisi le-FRITZ! lizoqala inqubo yokuxhumana: ukuqinisekiswa kwe-GPON nge-OLT yomqhubi, ukusungulwa kweseshini ye-PPPoE, kanye nokuthola ikheli le-IP lomphakathi. Le nqubo ingathatha cishe umzuzu owodwa.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, iya ku-“Internet > Internet Monitor” . Kufanele ubone ukuthi i-FRITZ!Box ibonisa uxhumano olusebenzayo, ikheli le-IP lomphakathi elinikeziwe, kanye namaseva e-DNS amisiwe. Isivinini soxhumano esimisiwe kanye nesivinini sokuvumelanisa i-fiber optic kuzoboniswa esikrinini esikhulu.

Uma ufuna ukubona imininingwane eyengeziwe yobuchwepheshe mayelana nefayibha (amandla okukhanya, ukushintshana oxhuma kukho, isimo sesixhumanisi se-GPON, njll.), iya ku-"Inthanethi > Ulwazi Lokuxhumana". Lapho, i-FRITZ!OS ibonisa idatha ethuthukisiwe mayelana nongqimba olubonakalayo loxhumano lwefayibha phakathi kwe-FRITZ!Box yakho kanye nenethiwekhi yomqhubi.

Lungiselela ucingo lwe-Movistar/O2 VoIP ku-FRITZ!Box Fiber

Njengoba uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lusebenza, isinyathelo esilandelayo ucingo lwe-VoIP olusebenza ngocingo , okungenye yamandla ama-router e-FRITZ!Box. Lawa madivayisi ahlanganisa i-IP PBX ekuvumela ukuthi uxhume amafoni e-analog nge-port ye-RJ-11, kanye namadivayisi angenantambo e-DECT ngqo ku-router.

Ukuze i-Movistar/O2 VoIP isebenze kahle , udinga ukumisa i-VLAN ethile yocingo bese ubhalisa inombolo yakho yocingo njengenombolo yakho ngezilungiselelo ezifanele. Kunconywa ukuthi umise izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kuqala bese udala inombolo.

Iya kumenyu ethi “Telephony > Own numbers” bese ukhetha ithebhu ethi “Connection settings” . Lapho uzobona amapharamitha amaningana ahlobene nendlela i-FRITZ!Box exhuma ngayo epulatifomu ye-VoIP yomqhubi:

• Gcina ukudluliselwa kwembobo kuvuliwe ngocingo ku-router ye-inthanethi: Setha isikhathi somzuzu owodwa ukuze izinhlangano zivuselele futhi zivimbele izingcingo ezingenayo ukuthi zingawi.
• Izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwe-DSL/WAN: kubonisa ukuthi i-VLAN iyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe i-IP telephony.
• Isihlonzi se-VLAN se-VoIP: ibeka inani 3.
• I-Pbit noma okubalulekile: Sebenzisa inani 4, okuyinani elivamile lokubeka izwi phambili.
• Sebenzisa uxhumano oluhlukile (i-PVC) lwefoni ye-IP: Shiya ivuliwe ukuze ithrafikhi yezwi ihambe ngesiteshi sayo esinengqondo.
• Ingabe kudingeka iziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume kulolo xhumano? Cha; khetha ukutholwa kwe-IP okuzenzakalelayo nge-DHCP.

Uma usuqedile ukulungisa la manani, chofoza ku-“Faka isicelo” . I-FRITZ!Box izobe isisungula iseshini ye-VoIP ku-VLAN 3 futhi ilungiselele indawo yokubhalisa inombolo yakho yocingo lwasekhaya.

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokubhalisa inombolo yakho yocingo . Kuthebhu ethi "Telephony > Izinombolo zakho", iya kuthebhu ethi "Izinombolo zocingo" bese ukhetha "Inombolo yocingo entsha". Kuwizadi evelayo, khetha "Omunye umhlinzeki" njengomthwali wefoni yakho.

Gcwalisa ifomu ngemininingwane yakho yocingo lwasekhaya , ulungise lezi zinkambu (sizosebenzisa inombolo ejwayelekile engu-949111111 njengesibonelo, kufanele ufake inombolo yakho yangempela nekhodi yendawo):

• Inombolo yocingo yokuxhumana: Inombolo yakho yocingo yasendlini enekhodi yendawo, isibonelo 949111111.
• Inombolo yocingo yangaphakathi ebhokisini le-FRITZ!: Ungasebenzisa inombolo efanayo ukuze uyibone ngaphakathi kwe-router.

Esigabeni esithi “Idatha Yokufinyelela”, faka ulwazi lokuqinisekisa oludingwa yi-Movistar/O2 VoIP:

• Igama lomsebenzisi: inombolo yakho yocingo lwasekhaya, isibonelo 949111111.
• Igama lokuqinisekisa: Inombolo yakho futhi, 949111111.
• I-Contraseña: ukhiye ohlotshaniswa naleyo nsizakalo (eziqondisweni eziningi zezibonelo inombolo iyaphindwa, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa leyo ebekwe yi-opharetha wakho).
• Umbhalisi (umbhalisi we-SIP): telefonica.net
• Iseva Yommeleli: 10.31.255.134:5070 (i-IP kanye ne-port ye-proxy yesiginali ye-SIP ephatha izingcingo).

Esigabeni esithi "Ezinye izinketho zokucushwa" , kungcono ukushiya amanani anconywe yi-FRITZ!OS ku-Movistar/O2, ulungise kuphela amapharamitha athuthukile uma unezidingo ezithile kakhulu. Chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo," maka ibhokisi elithi "Qinisekisa inombolo yocingo ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi Faka isicelo," bese uqedela iwizadi.

I-FRITZ!Box izokwenza ukuhlolwa kokubhaliswa kwenombolo yakho kupulatifomu ye-VoIP yeTelefónica. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobona inombolo yakho ngombala oluhlaza futhi inesimo "esisebenzayo" ohlwini "lwezinombolo zakho". Ukusuka lapho, ungahlela izilungiselelo futhi uma ufuna ukulungisa amaringithoni, imithetho yokudayela, njll.

Isikrini sasekhaya se-FRITZ!Box kufanele manje sibonise kokubili ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kanye nocingo ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Ungahlola izingcingo usebenzisa ifoni ye-analog exhunywe echwebeni le-RJ-11 le-router noma ifoni ehambisanayo ye-DECT, njengemodeli ye-FRITZ!Fon, ehambisana nesisekelo se-FRITZ!Box se-DECT.

Ukufinyelela nokuphatha isikhombimsebenzisi se-FRITZ!Box (FRITZ!OS)

I-interface yewebhu ye-FRITZ!Box iyisikhungo somyalo salo lonke uhlelo . Ukusuka lapho ulawula i-inthanethi, ifoni, i-Wi-Fi, inethiwekhi yendawo, ukuzenzakalela kwekhaya, ukuxilonga, kanye nezibuyekezo. Kuyaqondakala kakhulu, kodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukujwayelana nalokho okunikezwa yisigaba ngasinye ukuze uthole okuningi kukho.

Ukuze ufinyelele ku-interface, indlela evame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP lendawo yedivayisi . Amamodeli amaningi eza elungiselelwe kusengaphambili nekheli elifana ne-192.168.178.1, ongalithayipha ngqo kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-URL ethi fritz.box kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Uma ungena ngemvume, i-router izocela iphasiwedi yomlawuli . Le phasiwedi iphrintwe ngaphambilini ngemuva noma phansi kwe-FRITZ!Box futhi yileyo okufanele uyishintshe ngemuva kokusethwa kokuqala ngezizathu zokuphepha. Uma usuyifakile, uzofinyelela iphaneli yokulawula eyinhloko.

Isikrini sokuqala sibonisa isifinyezo esicacile sesimo senethiwekhi : Uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, isivinini esixoxiswane ngaso, amadivayisi axhunyiwe (anezintambo kanye ne-WiFi), amabhendi asetshenziswayo, izinto eziza kuqala kuthrafikhi, kanye nesimo semisebenzi ekhethekile njengomshini wokuphendula noma iseva ye-NAS ehlanganisiwe.

Ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele, uzobona imenyu yakudala ethi "hamburger" (imigqa emithathu evundlile) evula i-sidebar enazo zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-FRITZ!OS. Nakuba lezi zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngemodeli, ngokuvamile uzothola:

• Ukubuka okujwayelekile: ikhasi lasekhaya elinesifinyezo sesistimu.
• inthanethi: ukuqapha uxhumano, idatha yokufinyelela, izihlungi zokuqukethwe, izimvume zokufinyelela, izilungiselelo ze-MyFRITZ! kanye nezinye izinketho.
• Ucingo: irekhodi lamakholi, umshini wokuphendula, uhlu loxhumana nabo, ama-alamu, ifeksi, ukuphathwa kwamakholi, amadivayisi ocingo kanye nefoni ye-DECT.
• Inethiwekhi Yendawo (noma Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya): izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-mesh, amapharamitha e-LAN, ukucushwa kwe-USB kanye nesitoreji, iseva yemidiya kanye negama lebhokisi le-FRITZ!
• I-Wi-Fi: Ilawula amanethiwekhi angenantambo, iziteshi, ukuphepha, ukuhlela, kanye nokufinyelela kwezivakashi.
• Ama-Domotic: Ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile ahambisanayo, ukudalwa kwamaqembu, ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulandelela ukusetshenziswa.
• Ukuxilongwa: Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, namathuluzi okuthola izinkinga zenethiwekhi.
• Uhlelo: Ukurekhoda imicimbi, izaziso ze-imeyili, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzisi be-FRITZ!Box, izinkinobho nezinkomba ze-LED, ulimi nesifunda, ukuvikelwa kwe-firmware kanye nokuvuselelwa.

Ezansi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, ngokuvamile kukhona isinqamuleli se-"Wizards ," iziqondiso ezimfushane zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ezikusiza ukuthi usethe uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, ungeze amafoni, ulungise i-Wi-Fi, noma udale inethiwekhi yezivakashi ngaphandle kokufuna ukungena ngokujulile kumamenyu. Kukhona nesigaba sosizo esakhelwe ngaphakathi esinezincazelo zenketho ngayinye.

Ukusetha nokuvikela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ku-FRITZ!Box 7590

Ukuxhumeka kwe-WiFi kuyisici esivame ukulungiswa kakhulu se-FRITZ!Box 7590 , kokubili emakhaya nasemahhovisi amancane. Le router inikeza amakhono aphelele angenantambo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha amaningi ukuze ulinganisele ukumbozwa, isivinini, kanye nokuphepha.

Enye yezinguquko zokuqala ezivamile ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amabhendi emvamisa okufanele uwasebenzise : 2,4 GHz, 5 GHz, noma kokubili. Ibhendi ye-2,4 GHz inikeza ububanzi obukhulu kanye nokuhambisana namadivayisi amadala, kodwa ihamba kancane futhi ivame ukuminyana. Ibhendi ye-5 GHz inikeza isivinini esiphezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane, yize ububanzi bayo bufushane kancane.

Ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi eliwusizo kakhulu ukushiya womabili ama-band evuliwe bese uvumela idivayisi ngayinye ukuthi ixhumeke kuleyo efanela izidingo zayo. I-FRITZ!Box ngokwayo ingaphatha inethiwekhi eyodwa "ehlanganisiwe", noma ungasebenzisa ama-SSID ahlukene e-band ngayinye uma ukhetha ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwawo.

Ukuze usebenzise noma uvale ama-band ku-FRITZ!Box 7590 , finyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sewebhu. Ngaphezu kwekheli le-IP eliyimfihlo elilungiselelwe kunethiwekhi yakho, le modeli ivame ukuvumela ukufinyelela ngekheli elikhethekile njenge:

I-IP: 169.254.1.1 (imaski 255.255.0.0)

Uma usuvele usezilungiselelweni ze-router, chofoza kumenyu ethi "WiFi" . Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo." Ngakwesokudla, uzobona izinketho eziyinhloko zokucushwa, okuhlanganisa nokuvumela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi kanye namagama (ama-SSID) ama-band angu-2,4 GHz kanye no-5 GHz.

Qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi elithi "Inethiwekhi Esebenzayo Engenantambo" lihloliwe ngamabhendi ofuna ukuwasebenzisa. Ungashiya womabili asebenzayo bese unika igama lenethiwekhi ngalinye, noma usebenzise igama elifanayo uma ukhetha ukushintsha ibhendi okushelelayo kubasebenzisi.

Faka bese ulondoloza izinguquko . Ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, amadivayisi aseduze (amafoni, ama-laptop, njll.) kufanele athole amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi osanda kuwalungisa. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola kusuka ku-smartphone ukuthi ungawabona womabili ama-band uma uwasethile ngokwehlukana.

Shintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi kanye nokubethela (WPA2/WPA)

Esinye isethingi esibalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ezenzakalelayo . Akunconywa ukushiya iphasiwedi kusitika, kokubili ngezizathu zokuphepha futhi ngoba ngokuvamile kunzima ukuyikhumbula. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele udale iphasiwedi eqinile ongayiphatha ngaphandle kokukhungatheka.

Finyelela iphaneli yokulawula ye-FRITZ!Box 7590 futhi , kumenyu engakwesobunxele, iya ku-“WiFi” bese uya ku-“Security”. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, kuthebhu yokubethela, uzothola isigaba esithi “WPA Encryption” noma esifanayo, lapho ungashintsha khona okhiye bokufinyelela.

Skrola uye endaweni lapho kuvela khona "Ukhiye Wenethiwekhi Ongenantambo" . Le nkambu ichaza iphasiwedi ezosetshenziswa amadivayisi ukuxhuma kwi-Wi-Fi. Ungasetha ukhiye ohlukile webhendi ngayinye noma usebenzise ukhiye owodwa uma uthanda.

Ukuze wenze iphasiwedi yakho ibe namandla, hlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlamvu : izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile, kanye nezinhlamvu ezinkulu uma uthanda. Ubuncane obufanele yizinhlamvu ezingu-12, yize ungayenza ibe yinde kakhulu. Njengoba uthayipha, isikhombimsebenzisi se-FRITZ!Box sibonisa izinga lokuphepha elibhekwa njengephasiwedi.

Ngokuphathelene nokubethela, isincomo samanje ukusebenzisa i-WPA2 (CCMP) . Amamodeli amaningi anikeza nenketho exubile ye-WPA + WPA2 eyenzelwe ukuhambisana namadivayisi amadala kakhulu, kodwa uma wonke amadivayisi akho esimanje, kungcono ukunamathela ku-WPA2 ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.

Gwema njalo ukushiya ukucushwa okubuthakathaka njenge-WEP noma i-WPA (TKIP) ngaphandle kwe-WPA2, futhi ungashiyi iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo. Lawa amaphutha amabili avamile avula umnyango wokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho.

Izinketho ezengeziwe zokuphepha ze-WiFi ku-FRITZ!Box 7590

Ngaphezu kwamaphasiwedi nokubethela, i-FRITZ!Box inikeza ezinye izinketho zokuqinisa ukuphepha okungenantambo. Lokhu akuphoqelekile, kodwa ukukuphatha ngempumelelo kusiza ukwenza inethiwekhi yakho ivikeleke kakhulu ekuhlukunyezweni.

Enye yalezi uhlelo lwe-WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) , olukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi ngokucindezela inkinobho ku-router noma ukufaka i-PIN. Kulula, kodwa futhi ibilokhu inobuthakathaka esikhathini esidlule. Esigabeni sokuphepha kwe-Wi-Fi, ungavula noma ukhubaze i-WPS ngokwezidingo zakho.

Uma ususa ukumaka inketho ye-WPS , uzokhubaza le ndlela yokubhanqa okuzenzakalelayo, okuphoqa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ngesandla njalo. Lokhu kungase kungabi lula kangako, kodwa futhi kuvimbela othile ekusebenziseni ubuthakathaka ku-WPS.

Ezinye izici zokuphepha zifaka phakathi ukuhlunga amadivayisi axhunyiwe , ukuhlola ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi aqinisekisiwe kunethiwekhi, kanye nokusebenzisa imithetho yokufinyelela ikheli le-MAC ukuze unciphise ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi angaxhuma. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlunga kwe-MAC akulona iphutha (kungaphanjwa), ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwe njengesinyathelo esengeziwe, hhayi isisekelo sokuphepha.

Ekhaya, ngephasiwedi enamandla ye-WPA2 kanye ne-firmware ebuyekeziwe , iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu livame ukumbozwa ngokufanele. Ungalungisa izinketho ezisele ukuze ulawule kakhulu futhi unciphise ukufinyelela okungafunwa.

Dala futhi ulungiselele inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yesivakashi

Isici se-FRITZ!Box 7590 esithi "Guest Access" siwusizo kakhulu uma uvame ukuba nezivakashi ekhaya noma uphatha ihhovisi elincane lapho amakhasimende, abahlinzeki, noma abasebenzi bangaphandle befika behamba khona. Empeleni, sikuvumela ukuthi wakhe inethiwekhi ehlukile ye-Wi-Fi yabo, ngaphandle kokubanika ukufinyelela okuqondile kunethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi.

Le nethiwekhi eyengeziwe ithuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha , njengoba izivakashi ngeke zikwazi ukubona noma ukufinyelela imishini yakho yomuntu siqu noma yenkampani. Enkampanini, lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ngoba kuqeda isidingo sokufaka umugqa wesibili wamakamelo emihlangano noma izindawo ezivamile.

Ukuze usebenzise inethiwekhi yezivakashi, iya kumenyu ethi “WiFi > Guest Access” . Maka ibhokisi elithi “Guest Access Active” bese i-FRITZ!Box izovumela i-SSID entsha ngqo kule njongo, enephasiwedi yayo.

Khetha igama lenethiwekhi elichazayo , njenge-"Office Guests" noma into efanayo, bese ukhetha uhlobo lokubethela. Kunconywa ukuthi ulishiye ku-WPA2 (CCMP) bese udala iphasiwedi eqinile, noma ngabe kulula kancane ngezivakashi ukuliyalela.

Ngemva kokulondoloza izinguquko, i-FRITZ!Box izoqala ukusakaza le nethiwekhi yezivakashi . Kusuka kufoni ephathekayo, i-laptop, noma enye idivayisi, ungabona inethiwekhi entsha ye-Wi-Fi bese uxhuma usebenzisa iphasiwedi oyibekile, ugcine inethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko, lapho amadivayisi akho avamile atholakala khona, ihlukanisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphaneli yezilungiselelo inikeza izinketho eziningana ezithuthukisiwe ezithakazelisayo zokulawula ukuziphatha kwaleyo nethiwekhi yezivakashi:

• Nciphisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi: Ungakwenza kube ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuphequlula iwebhu kanye ne-imeyili kuphela, ukuvimba ezinye izinhlobo zethrafikhi (ukulandwa kwe-P2P, imidlalo eku-inthanethi, njll.).
• Bonisa ikhasi lokwamukela: Ivumela izivakashi, lapho zixhuma, ukubona ikhasi lokuqala elinelogo nombhalo onolwazi mayelana nesevisi, imigomo yokusebenzisa, isikhathi sokuxhumana, njll.
• Vumela amadivayisi ezivakashi ukuthi axhumane: Uma ungayikhethi, isivakashi ngasinye singaphequlula i-inthanethi, kodwa asikwazi ukubona noma ukuxhumana namanye amadivayisi kuleyo nethiwekhi efanayo.
• Ukuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufinyelela kwezivakashi: Ungenza inethiwekhi icime ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwenani elithile lamahora, okuwusizo kakhulu uma usetha i-WiFi yomcimbi othile.

Uma ufuna ukulungisa ukulawula kabanzi , kusukela esigabeni esithi “I-inthanethi > Izihlungi > Ukubeka Kuqala” ungasetha imikhawulo eyengeziwe, njengokuvimba amawebhusayithi athile noma ukubeka phambili i-bandwidth yezinye izinsizakalo kunethrafikhi yenethiwekhi yezivakashi.

Ukusebenzisa i-FRITZ!Box 7590 njenge-WiFi repeater

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo se-FRITZ!Box 7590 yikhono layo lokusebenza njenge-WiFi repeater kwenye i-FRITZ!Box router, yandisa ububanzi benethiwekhi yakho engenantambo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo ezengeziwe. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezinkulu noma ezindlini ezinezitezi eziningi.

Kule modi, i-7590 ixhuma nge-Wi-Fi kunethiwekhi eyisisekelo esakazwa ngenye i-FRITZ!Box bese "iphinda" isignali, idale indawo yesibili yokumboza. Ayisebenzi kahle njengekhebula le-Ethernet, kodwa ezimweni eziningi yanele kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukuze uyilungiselele, iya kumenyu ethi “WiFi > Repeater” ku-FRITZ!Box 7590. Lapho ungakhetha inethiwekhi eyisisekelo ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo, okuvame ukuba yinethiwekhi eyinhloko ye-WiFi ye-router esebenza njenge-master.

Khetha leyo nethiwekhi bese ufaka iphasiwedi ehambisanayo . I-7590 izoxhuma njengeklayenti le-Wi-Fi kuleyo SSID bese iqala ukudlulisela ithrafikhi kumadivayisi axhunywe kuyo (kungaba nge-Wi-Fi noma ngekhebula). Sebenzisa izinguquko bese ulinda ukuthi uxhumano lusungulwe.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kuzoncika kakhulu kwikhwalithi yesixhumanisi phakathi kwe-router eyisisekelo kanye ne-7590. Kungcono ukuzibeka endaweni ephakathi nendawo: ukuze i-7590 ithole isignali enhle evela ku-router eyinhloko, kodwa ikude ngokwanele ukuze yandise ukumbozwa kwendawo oyithandayo.

I-FRITZ!Box iphinde ivumele ezinye izinketho zokunweba , njengokulungiswa kwephoyinti lokufinyelela elibethelwe ngekhebula le-Ethernet noma ukusetshenziswa kweziphindaphindi ezithile ze-FRITZ!Repeater, kodwa imodi yokuphindaphinda eqondile ye-7590 iyisisombululo esisheshayo uma ungakwazi noma ungafuni ukusebenzisa izintambo.

Hlanganisa i-FRITZ!Box kunethiwekhi ye-Mesh

Uma inethiwekhi eyodwa ye-WiFi inganele ukumboza yonke indlu , ikhambi elihle kakhulu namuhla ukusetha inethiwekhi ye-mesh. Amadivayisi e-FRITZ!Box angasebenza njenge-"hub" yale mesh, exhumanisa amanye amadivayisi afana ne-FRITZ!WLAN Repeaters noma ama-adapter e-FRITZ!Powerline ane-WiFi.

Kunethiwekhi ye-mesh, wonke amaphoyinti okufinyelela abelana ngegama elifanayo lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) nephasiwedi. Amadivayisi ahambahamba ekhaya lakho, exhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni enesignali engcono kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe amanethiwekhi ngesandla.

Ukuze uhlelo lwe-Mesh lusebenze kahle, udinga inguqulo encane ye-FRITZ!OS 6.90 noma ngaphezulu kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahilelekile (i-router, ama-repeater, i-PLC, njll.). Uma noma iyiphi idivayisi ine-firmware esiphelelwe yisikhathi, kuzodingeka uyibuyekeze.

Ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa kusukela esigabeni esithi “Isistimu > Isibuyekezo > Inguqulo ye-FRITZ!OS” semenyu yedivayisi ngayinye. Kunconywa ukugcina yonke i-ecosystem ihambisana nenguqulo yakamuva ukuze kuzuze ukuthuthukiswa kokuzinza, ukuphepha, kanye nezici ze-Mesh.

Kanye ngosuku, i-FRITZ!Box ephakathi ixhumanisa inethiwekhi ye-mesh futhi ibonise wonke ama-node avela kumenyu ethi "Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya > Ulwazi Olujwayelekile" (noma "Inethiwekhi Yasendaweni > Ulwazi Olujwayelekile," kuye ngokuthi uhumushe kanjani). Lapho uzobona imephu enamadivayisi axhunyiwe, uhlobo lwawo lokuxhumeka (i-WiFi, i-PLC, njll.), kanye nesimo sawo.

Kusukela kuleyo sikrini esifanayo, ungangeza ama-repeater amasha noma ama-PLC ngokuchofoza okukodwa, uqalise izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezikude, uqambe kabusha amadivayisi, futhi uqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa kwawo kunethiwekhi ye-mesh. Inqubo yokusetha ivame ukuba lula kakhulu: cindezela inkinobho eyodwa ku-master FRITZ!Box kanye nenye kudivayisi ukuze ihlanganiswe.

Phakathi kwamadivayisi ahambisanayo kukhona i-FRITZ!WLAN Repeater , eyenzelwe ngqo ukwandisa ukumbozwa okungenantambo, kanye ne-FRITZ!Powerline ene-WiFi, esebenzisa inethiwekhi kagesi njengendlela yokuthutha idatha endaweni lapho udinga ukumbozwa khona futhi lapho kudala indawo yokufinyelela exhunywe kwi-Mesh.

Ngale nhlanganisela ye-router ephakathi, ama-repeater kanye ne-PLC , ungamboza cishe noma yiliphi ikhaya noma ihhovisi elincane ngenethiwekhi eyodwa ye-WiFi ehambisanayo, ngokuzulazula okusobala kanye nokulawula okuphakathi okuvela ku-FRITZ!Box uqobo.

Ukuqonda wonke la mathuba—ukufaka esikhundleni se-Movistar/O2 HGU nge-FRITZ!Box Fiber, ukwazi kahle isikhombimsebenzisi se-FRITZ!OS, ukulungisa ngokucophelela i-WiFi yama-7590, ukudala amanethiwekhi ezivakashi, ukusebenzisa i-router njengesiphindaphindi, kanye nokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Mesh— kukuvumela ukuthi uphakamise inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma yebhizinisi elincane uye ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kunelemishini ejwayelekile yomqhubi, uthole ukulawula, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuphepha ngomzamo ofanele uma usuwazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi.