- Lo mdlalo wazalwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80 futhi wathandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwawo ne-Windows 3.1.
- Inhloso yayo yokuqala kwakungekona nje ukujabulisa, kodwa futhi nokusebenza njengethuluzi lokufundisa lokusebenzisa igundane kahle.
- Emashumini eminyaka edlule ishintshe kusukela ezinguqulweni eziyisisekelo yaba yinselele yokuncintisana namarekhodi omhlaba.
Ukukhuluma ngabahleli bezinhlelo zamakhompyutha bakudala kufana nokuphindela emuva esikhathini lapho ukuzijabulisa kwedijithali kwakunzima kakhulu, kodwa kungeyona into emnandi kangako. Phakathi kwalezo zingcebo kukhona iMinesweeper , lowo mdlalo we-logic owagcina izigidi zabantu zinamathele ezikrinini zazo, udla amahora amaningi okukhiqiza emahhovisi nasemakhaya emhlabeni jikelele.
Nakuba abadlali begeyimu namuhla bejwayele ihluzo ezingokoqobo kakhulu, lesi sihloko sisekelwe empumelelweni yaso kuma -mechanics amancane kanye nenselele yengqondo eqhubekayo. Kwakungeyona mayelana nokuzindla okusheshayo, kodwa mayelana nokunciphisa okumsulwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, inhlanhla encane yokugwema ukushaywa yizicucu ngokuchofoza kokuqala.
Imvelaphi nokuzalwa komdlalo
Umlando walo mdlalo wephazili uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala sengathi ukhona. Nakuba iMicrosoft iwenze waduma, izimpande zawo zibuyela emuva kakhulu. Kuthiwa ngo-1983, i-Mined-Out , eyathuthukiswa ngu-Ian Andrew ye-ZX Spectrum, yavela futhi abaningi bayibheka njengokhokho wayo oqondile. Kamuva, ngo-1985, i-Relentless Logic yavela ye-MS-DOS, eyayivele inemidlalo efana kakhulu nenguqulo yamanje.
Kodwa-ke, inguqulo eyaphawula ingqophamlando yileyo eyadalwa ngo-1989 nguRobert Donner noCurt Johnson . Ekuqaleni, le phrojekthi yaklanywa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-OS/2, ukubambisana phakathi kwe-IBM ne-Microsoft, ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe endaweni ye-Windows. Nakuba abathuthukisi be-Microsoft bevumile ukuthi bayisekele kweminye imiklamo, abakhumbuli kahle ukuthi iyiphi eyayisebenza njengemodeli eyinhloko.
Imfihlo ngemuva kokufakwa kwayo ku-Windows
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Minesweeper yayiyindlela nje yokubulala isikhathi, kodwa kwakukhona isu lemfundo elifihliwe . Ekuqaleni kwawo-90, igundane lalingeyona into evamile, futhi abantu babengazi ukuthi balisebenzisa kanjani kahle. I-Microsoft yasebenzisa lo mdlalo ukufundisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bachofoze kanjani ngokunembile , behlukanisa phakathi kwezinkinobho zesobunxele nesokudla.
Lolu hlelo lwaluhambisana neSolitaire, eyayifundisa umsebenzi wokudonsa nokulahla . Ngisho neminye imidlalo efana ne-Hearts yethule imiqondo yenethiwekhi yendawo. Umgomo kwakuwukwenza ukusebenzisana ne-interface yesithombe kube ngokwemvelo futhi ikhompyutha ibonakale ilula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ingagxili kakhulu emsebenzini wobungcweti, ngaleyo ndlela izihlanganisa nomlando kanye nefa lemidlalo yakudala ye-Windows.
Ukulutheka kwakunamandla kangangokuthi ngisho noBill Gates wawela ogibeni. Kuthiwa waze wakhipha umdlalo kukhompyutha yakhe ukuze agweme ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wakhe, yize agcina esebenzisa ikhompyutha yesisebenzi ukuze aqhubeke nokudlala ngasese.
Imithetho, amazinga, kanye nesayensi yomdlalo
Indlela yokudlala ilula: susa ibhodi eligcwele izikwele ngaphandle kokuqhuma noma yimaphi amabhomu. Uma uvula isikwele, kungavela inombolo ekhombisa ukuthi mangaki amabhomu ezikweleni eziyisishiyagalombili eziseduze. Uma isikwele singenalutho, izindawo ezizungezile zivulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuze kuhlelwe inselele, kwasungulwa amazinga amathathu ajwayelekile:
- Oqalayo: Ibhodi elingu-8×8 noma elingu-9×9 elinezimayini ezingu-10.
- Lesisemkhatsini: Igridi engu-16x16 enezimayini ezingu-40.
- Uchwepheshe: Inselele enkulu kakhulu yama-30x16 anezimayini ezingama-99.
Ngokombono wezibalo, lo mdlalo uyathakazelisa. Ukunquma ukuthi ukucushwa kwe-Minesweeper kunesixazululo yini kuye kwabonakala kuyinkinga ephelele ye-NP , kanti i-Minesweeper engapheli iphelele nge-Turing, iphakamisa kusukela ekuzilibaziseni okulula kuya ekubeni yinto yokufunda kwisayensi yekhompyutha yethiyori.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, izingxabano kanye nefa
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umdlalo waba yimpikiswano. Iqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-International Campaign to Ban Winmine lagxeka isihloko sebhomu lomhlabathi, lisibona sicasula izisulu zangempela zala madivayisi. Ephendula, i-Windows Vista yafaka izinhlobo lapho izimayini zathathelwa indawo yizimbali ezinhle.
Ukudlala komdlalo njengohlelo lokusebenza lwe -Windows 8 olufakwe ngaphambilini kwaphela , futhi wathuthelwa eSitolo se-Microsoft njengenguqulo yamahhala kodwa edinga izikhangiso eziningi. Lokhu kwaholela abasebenzisi abaningi ekuthutheleni kuma-clones afana ne -Minesweeper X , i-Arbiter, noma izinguqulo zeselula ezifana ne-Minesweeper Q, ezinikeza izibalo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo.
Namuhla, i-Minesweeper isidlule isofthiwe yayo yokuqala. Siyithola njengeqanda lePhasika ekusesheni kwe-Google, ihlanganiswe nemidlalo efana ne-RuneScape (i-Vinesweeper), ngisho nasezibuyekezweni zamahlaya ze-Minecraft. Imiphakathi yonke izinikele ekugijimeni ngesivinini , nabadlali abanjengoKamil Murański bakwazi ukuqeda wonke amazinga amathathu obunzima ngaphansi kwemizuzwana engama-40.
Le gridi encane yezikwele ishiye uphawu olungenakucimeka emasikweni edijithali. Yasuka ekubeni yisifundo esiyimfihlo sokusebenzisa igundane yaya ekubeni yindinganiso yokucabanga nokubekezela, okubonisa ukuthi ukulula kuyisihluthulelo sokudala ifa elihlala amashumi eminyaka ezinkumbulweni zabasebenzisi.