Ukulungiswa kokusebenza kwe-CPU kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene

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Uma i-CPU ifinyelela ukusetshenziswa okungu-100% kunoma yini oyenzayo, i-PC Kuba kancane kakhulu, kube nomsindo, futhi kube nomsindoIsikhombisi sihamba ngokuxhamazela, amafasitela ayashesha ukuphendula, futhi amafeni azwakala sengathi indiza isizosuka. Nakuba kuyesabisa, ezimweni eziningi kungalungiswa uma wazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi.

Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa ndawonye, ​​endaweni eyodwa, konke okudingayo ukuze ukuxilonga, Lungiselela futhi uthole okuningi kuprosesa yakho ku-Windows (kanye nasezimweni zemidlalo kanye nomthwalo omkhulu). Sizobheka izimbangela ezivamile, izilungiselelo zesistimu, izivivinyo zokucindezeleka ezilawulwayo, nokuthi kufanele nini ukuyeka nokuthuthukisa ihadiwe yakho.

Kungani i-CPU esetshenziswa ngo-100% yonakalisa ukusebenza kwe-PC

Into yokuqala okumele uyiqonde ukuthi Ukubona i-CPU iku-100% ngezikhathi ezithile akukubi.Yilowo umsebenzi walo: uma uhlelo ludinga amandla amaningi, iprosesa iya phezulu kakhulu, iqede umsebenzi, bese ibuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile. Inkinga ivela lapho ukusetshenziswa okungu-100% kugcinwa njalo, ngisho nemisebenzi elula.

Kuleso simo, i-CPU ine imiyalelo eminingi emugqeni kunalokho engayicubungula ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukusingatha yonke into, uhlelo lokusebenza luletha imisebenzi sekwephuzile, amafasitela ayama, igundane liphendula kancane, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zithatha isikhathi eside ukuvula.

Lo mzamo oqhubekayo uphinde ukhuphule izinga lokushisa. Uma iprosesa ishisa kakhulu,... ukuvikelwa okushisayo: nciphisa ukuvama kwayo ukuze ugweme ukukhathalaLokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-thermal throttling futhi kusho ukuthi, yize iWindows ibonisa ukusetshenziswa okungu-100%, empeleni i-CPU isebenza kancane kunalokho ebingakwenza.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uhlole ukuthi inkinga iyiprosesa ngempela. Ku-Windows, ungavula i-Task Manager nge CTRL+SHIFT+ESCIya kuthebhu ethi "Ukusebenza" bese uhlola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kubambeke ku-100% noma ngabe akukho lutho olubalulekile olwenziwayo.

Izithiyo zemidlalo kanye ne-CPU: icala le-7 Days to Die

Emidlalweni efana ne-7 Days to Die, kuvamile kakhulu ukubona ukungingiza, noma ngabe unekhadi elihle lehluzo, ngoba I-CPU yiyona ehlulekayo.Isibonelo, i-Ryzen 5 5600H ene-RTX 3060 Laptop GPU, ingaba namandla e-GPU anele kodwa ikhubeke ngenxa yomthwalo osephrosesa.

Kulezi zimo, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukulungisa izinketho zemidlalo ezithinta kakhulu Umsebenzi we-CPU, hhayi kakhulu i-GPUPhakathi kwezinto ezivame ukuthonya iprosesa yilezi:

• Ukubuka ibanga kanye nokudweba umhlabaUma imephu iqhubeka, kulapho i-CPU kufanele ilawule izinto eziningi, i-physics kanye ne-logic.
• Ubuningi kanye nobunzima bomhlaba (inani lama-zombie, izilwane, izinto ezibhujiswayo, izimoto, njll.).
• Ikhwalithi yefiziksi kanye nokushayisana, okuvame ukulayishwa ku-processor.
• Izinketho zabadlali abaningi kanye nenani labadlaliAbadlali abaningi, izibalo zokuvumelanisa eziningi, kanye nomsebenzi weseva/iklayenti owengeziwe.
• Ibanga kanye nekhwalithi yezithunzi eziguqukayo kanye nokukhanya okuguquguqukayo okuyinkimbinkimbi okuyinto, kwezinye izinjini, ebeka ingcindezi enkulu ku-CPU kanye naku-GPU.

Uma ubona ukuthi i-CPU incishisiwe kodwa i-GPU yenza kahle, akunasizathu sokwehlisa nje ukuthungwa noma izihlungi zehluzo. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa. Nciphisa ibanga lokudonsa, inani lama-NPC, ikhwalithi yefiziksi, kanye nezilungiselelo zomhlabaLokho kwehlisa umsebenzi onengqondo owenziwa yiprosesa futhi ngokuvamile kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhuluma kahle.

Kuyasiza futhi ukubeka umdlalo phambili kunezinqubo zangemuva. Ungasebenzisa i-Task Manager ukushintsha ukubaluleka kwenqubo yomdlalo kube "Okuphezulu" (chofoza ngakwesokudla enkambisweni > Setha okubalulekile > Okuphezulu), noma usebenzise isofthiwe yokwenza ngcono umdlalo Kubulala izinsizakalo ezingadingekile ngenkathi udlala. Ukuthuthuka akulona imilingo, kodwa i-FPS eyodwa noma ezimbili ezengeziwe ezizinzile noma ama-stutter ambalwa amukelekile.

Uma i-CPU isezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokwenza lutho: ukuhlolwa kokuqala

Uma ubona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyacotha ngokushesha nje lapho uyivula, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kubambeke ku-100% ngisho noma kungekho izinhlelo ezidinga umzamo omkhulu ezivuliwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuxazulula izinkinga. Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi inkinga ivela yini... ihadiwe, isofthiwe, noma ingxube yakho kokubili.

Uphawu olujwayelekile ukuthi amafeni ajikeleza ngesivinini esigcwele futhi enze umsindo omkhulu ngisho noma engasebenzi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha futhi ikhompyutha izama ukupholisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokusola iWindows, kufanelekile ukuhlola izinto ezintathu: Ukunikezwa kwamandla, ubuqotho obubonakalayo be-CPU, kanye nesimo sehadiwe iyonke.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye namandla: isitha esithule

Ukunikezwa kwamandla okunganele kungabangela ukuthi iprosesa ithole i-voltage encane kunalokho okudingekayoUhlelo luvala lokhu ngokunciphisa imvamisa (i-undervolt/i-underclock ezenzakalelayo) ukuze kongiwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa ngokubuyisela i-CPU isebenza kancane kakhulu futhi iphoqeleka ukusebenza ngo-100% isikhathi eside ukuze yenze into efanayo.

Kuma-laptop, hlola ukuthi uhlelo lwamandla alukhawulelwe. Ku-Windows, iya ku-Power Options bese uqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa okungenani uhlelo olulodwa. "Ukusebenza okuphezulu" noma "Ukusebenza okuphezulu"Uma idivayisi ixhunyiwe futhi isaqhubeka nemodi yokonga amandla enamandla, uzoba ne-bottleneck yokwenziwa.

Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: uma ugesi udala kakhulu, ujwayelekile, noma ungasebenzi kahle ekusethweni kwakho, kungabangela ukungazinzi, ukwehla kokusebenza, kanye nokuphahlazeka okungahleliwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi langempela lihilela... Shintsha ugesi ngowosezingeni eliphezulu.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokomzimba nge-CPU noma i-motherboard

Ezihlanganisweni ezintsha, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi iphini elithile lesokhethi noma leprosesa ngokwayo linephutha. ungenzi ukuxhumana okuhleUma iphinikhodi ethintekile ingeyona ebalulekile, i-PC ingase iqalise kodwa isebenze kancane kakhulu, i-CPU isebenzisa u-100% cishe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi olula.

Lolu hlobo lwenkinga luvame kakhulu ngemva kokuhlanganisa ikhompyutha noma ngemva kokungqongqoza kanzima. Uma ikhompyutha ibilokhu isebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi futhi kungazelelwe i-CPU isebenza ngo-100% ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi ukusebenza kwehla kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube yiphini eligobile, ngaphandle kokuthi kube nokuphathwa okunzima noma umonakalo wamuva ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

Uma kukhona okusolisayo, okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuhlola isokhethi ngokukhanya okuhle kanye nengilazi yokukhulisa uma kudingeka, uqinisekise ukuthi iprosesa ihlezi kahle, futhi uma kutholakala noma yiziphi izikhonkwane ezonakele, sebenzisa iwaranti noma ufake esikhundleni sengxenye ethintekile..

Izinqubo, amathebhu, kanye nezinsizakalo ezidla i-CPU ku-Windows

Ngaphandle kwehadiwe, imbangela evame kakhulu yokushisa ngokweqile kwe-CPU ukuthi nje Inqubo ethile yangemuva ayisebenzi kahle.Ngezinye izikhathi kuba isiphequluli esinamathebhu angu-40 avuliwe, ngezinye izikhathi kuba i-antivirus enamandla kakhulu, noma isevisi ye-Windows esebenza ngokungalawuleki.

Iziphequluli namathebhu: isinki yezinsiza ephelele

Zonke iziphequluli zesimanje zisebenzisa i-CPU ne-RAM ngenjabulo, ikakhulukazi uma amakhasi owavulile elayisha. inani elikhulu lekhodi yeJavaScriptizithombe noma okuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo okuhlala kusebenza ngemuva.

Uma abalandeli beqala ukuvunguza njengoba uvula amathebhu, uyazi imbangela. Isixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuvala ngonya amathebhu... Awusawadingi noma lawo anezinto ezisindayoIsibonelo, i-Edge iqokomisa ukuthi yimaphi amathebhu asebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ukuze ukwazi ukuwavala ngokushesha.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva kanye nezinsizakalo eziyinkinga

Uma kungesona isiphequluli, ngokuvamile kuba uhlelo lokusebenza oluqhubeka nokusebenza ngemuva. Ukuze ukuthole, vula i-Task Manager, iya kuthebhu ethi Izinqubo, bese uhlela ngekholomu ye-CPU ukuze ubone Yiluphi uhlelo olulawula ukusetshenziswa kweprosesa?.

Uma kuyi-application okufanele ingasebenzi (umhleli wombhalo, iklayenti le-imeyili, uhlelo lokuthatha amanothi, njll.) futhi isasebenzisa i-CPU eningi, yivale bese uyivula kabusha ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini. Uma ihlala ikhula, cishe ikhona iphutha lokusebenza noma ukungqubuzana nenye isofthiweUma kunjalo, buyekeza uye enguqulweni yakamuva noma ucabangele ezinye izindlela.

Kuthebhu ethi Imininingwane ye-Task Manager, ungabona ne-PID yenqubo ngayinye. Uma uthola ukuthi "i-Service Host" ethile (svchost.exe) ifaka i-CPU, ungathatha i-plunge bese uvala izinsizakalo ngayinye ngayinye, kodwa kuphephile ukusebenzisa i- Umbukeli womcimbi (eventvwr.msc) bese uhlola ku-Application and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > WMI-Activity > Isebenza ngamaphutha nge-ClientProcessID. Le nombolo izokusiza ukuthola inqubo ethile ebangela inkinga.

I-Superfetch (SysMain) kanye ne-Windows Search

I-Superfetch, eqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi i-SysMain, kanye nesevisi ye-Windows Search izama "ukuba nobuhlakani" ngokulayisha idatha kusengaphambili nokugcina inkomba yamafayela ukuze kwenziwe usesho kanye nokuvuleka kusheshe. imishini endala Noma ngehadiwe efanele, lobo buhlakani bungaba inqubo eqhubeka nokuskena idiski futhi idla i-CPU.

Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe yibo yini abanecala, vula uhlelo lokusebenza oluthi “Services” (ngokuthayipha i-Services kumenyu yokuqala), thola I-SysMainIya ku-Properties bese ushintsha uhlobo lokuqalisa lube "Okukhubazekile". Yenza okufanayo naku-"Windows Search", qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, bese ubona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kwehla yini.

I-antivirus kanye nokuphepha

Izinhlelo eziningi ze-antivirus ezivela eceleni zihlanganiswe ngokujulile ohlelweni kangangokuthi Baskena konke okunyakazayoAmafayela, ithrafikhi yewebhu, izinqubo, ukulanda… Lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kwe-CPU, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha amancane.

Zama ukukhubaza okwesikhashana i-antivirus yakho. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kwehla ngemizuzwana embalwa futhi i-PC yakho isebenza kahle futhi, usuthole ingxenye ebalulekile yenkinga. Isixazululo esivamile yilesi Khipha ama-suites aqinile bese unamathela ku-Windows Defenderokuvame ukunikeza isivikelo esifanele ngaphandle komthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni, uma nje ungaphequluli amasayithi anemvelaphi engabazekayo.

Amasu wamandla nezilungiselelo zeWindows ezithinta i-CPU

Ngaphezu kwezinqubo ezithile, indlela iWindows ephatha ngayo amandla inomthelela oqondile endleleni iprosesa yakho esebenza ngayo. Uhlelo lwamandla olungahlelwanga kahle lungashiya i-CPU isebenza ngokugcwele, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ukumthena kakhulu kangangokuthi uminza noma yini.

Khetha futhi ubuyisele uhlelo lwamandla olufanele

Ku-Control Panel, ngaphansi kwe-Power Options, ungakhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo ezifana nokuthi "Kulinganisiwe," "Ukusebenza okuphezulu," noma, uma kuvuliwe, "Ukusebenza okuphezulu." Uma i-CPU yakho ihlala iku-100%, ukuhlolwa okuhle ukukhetha "Kulinganisiwe" bese ubuyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zalolo hlelo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kokuthi “Shintsha ukuthi ikhompyutha ilala kangaki” bese uchofoza ku-“Buyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zalolu hlelo.” Sebenzisa izinguquko, qala kabusha, bese uhlola i-Task Manager ukuze ubone ukuthi ukusebenza kweprosesa kuyathuthuka yini.

Khubaza uxhumano lwe-P2P ukuze uthole izibuyekezo

I-Windows 10 ne-11 zingasebenzisa i-PC yakho njenge I-node ye-P2P yokusabalalisa izibuyekezoLokhu kuhilela kokubili ukulanda nokulayisha izingxenye zama-patch kwabanye abasebenzisi. Lokhu kusebenzisa izinsiza ze-CPU, inethiwekhi, kanye nediski.

Ukuze uyikhubaze, iya kuzilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza Nokuphepha > Ukuthuthukisa Ukulethwa bese ususa ukumaka inketho ethi "Vumela ukulandwa kwamanye amakhompyutha". Emishinini enehadiwe encane, lokhu kubonakala kakhulu kunalokho okungase kubonakale.

Imodi Yokuqalisa Esheshayo

Ukuqalisa okusheshayo kubangela ukuthi iWindows "ifihle" ingxenye yesimo sesistimu ukuthi iqale ngokushesha. Isebenza ngokulayisha kusengaphambili i-kernel kanye nabashayeli abathile ngaphambi kokuvala. Lokhu kungaba usizo kumakhompyutha amadala, kodwa Kungabangela nezinkinga ngezibuyekezo, i-BIOS, kanye nokuqalisa kabusha.

Ukuze uyivule, udinga ukuthi i-hibernation ivulwe ngomyalo i-Powercfg / hibernate ivuliwe (kukhonsoli enamalungelo okuphatha). Bese, ku-Control Panel > System and Security > Power Options > Khetha ukuthi izinkinobho zamandla zenzani, khetha okuthi “Vumela ukuqalisa okusheshayo.” Uma kamuva uhlangabezana namaphutha angavamile lapho ubuyekeza noma ufaka i-BIOS, ungayikhubaza ngokuphephile.

Imodi yokusebenza ephezulu noma ephezulu

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu (ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, imidlalo enzima, imithwalo yemisebenzi yobungcweti) ungase ube nentshisekelo yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe- Ukusebenza okuphezulu noma ngisho "okufihliwe". Lokhu kokugcina kuvimbela amadiski ukuthi alale, kukhubaza ubusika, kuphoqa i-CPU ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu, futhi kunciphisa ukonga amandla.

Ukuze uyivule, vula umyalo osheshayo njengomphathi bese usebenzisa:

powercfg -duplicatescheme e9a42b02-d5df-448d-aa00-03f14749eb61

Okulandelayo, iya ku-Control Panel > System and Security > Power Options bese ukhetha uhlelo “lokusebenza okuphezulu”. Khumbula ukuthi Ukusetshenziswa, ukushisa, nomsindo kuzokwanda.Futhi kuma-laptop, ibhethri lizohlala isikhathi esincane kakhulu.

Hlanza, lungiselela futhi wonge izinsiza: I-CPU ne-RAM encane egcwala kakhulu

Ngaphezu kokubhekana nezimbangela ezithile, kunezindlela eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezisiza iqembu, ngokuvamile, Sebenzisa kangcono i-CPU, imemori, nediskiAkuzona izinto eziwumlingo, kodwa uma zihlangene zivame ukwenza umehluko, ikakhulukazi uma i-PC ineminyaka embalwa ubudala.

Buyekeza iWindows nabashayeli

Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho kanye nabashayeli kusesikhathini kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala. Zonke izibuyekezo ziletha ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, ama-patches okuphepha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ezingaxazulula izinkinga zokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ngokweqile noma ukungalingani.

Ku-Windows 10/11, iya kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Isibuyekezo se-Windows, chofoza okuthi "Hlola izibuyekezo," bese ufaka noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezivelayo. Futhi, hlola izinketho ezithuthukisiwe ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo. izibuyekezo zomshayeli ozikhethela futhi isebenzisa ezifanele (i-chipset, ihluzo, njll.).

Khulula isikhala sediski namafayela esikhashana

I-hard drive egcwele cishe yonke egcwele udoti ingabangela ukwanda komsebenzi wediski, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwandise umthwalo we-CPU. I-Windows ifaka ithuluzi elithi “Ukuhlanzwa KweDiski", ongayifinyelela ngokuyisesha kumenyu ethi Qala, uyisebenzise njengomlawuli bese ukhetha idrayivu ozoyihlanza.

Khetha izinto ezifana namafayela esikhashana, ama-cache, imibiko yamaphutha amadala, njll., bese uqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthulula njalo i-Recycle Bin, bese, kusukela kuzilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Isitoreji > Amafayela Esikhashana, susa noma yimaphi amafayela angadingekile.

Khipha izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ziyafakwa, zisetshenziswe usuku lonke, bese zishiywa zingasetshenziswa. ukuhlala endaweni yokuqashisa ku-CPU yakho kanye ne-RAMIzinsizakalo zokuvumelanisa, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, iziqalisi, ama-ejenti amancane ahlala khona... noma ungaziboni, zisasebenza.

Hlola kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ozifakile bese ususa noma yini ongayisebenzisi. Kulabo obadingayo, bheka kuzilungiselelo zabo ukuze ubone ukuthi ungazikhubaza yini. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziqala ngeWindows noma zisebenza ngemuva njalo.

Lawula ukuthi yini egijima ekuqaleni

Ku-Task Manager, kuthebhu ethi Startup, uzobona uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqala ngohlelo lwakho. Uma ziningi, kulapho zisebenzisa khona imemori ne-CPU ngokushesha nje lapho uvula i-PC yakho. Zikhubaze zonke. kungase kungabi yinto ebalulekile ngempela kolwakho usuku nosuku.

Ungaya futhi kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva bese uvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakuzuzisi ngokuhlala usebenza uma ungazisebenzisi.

Khubaza ukugqwayiza nemiphumela ebonakalayo

I-Windows isebenzisa imiphumela eminingi yezithombe ukuze yenze konke kubukeke "kuhle kakhulu": ukucaca, izithombe zefasitela, izithunzi, njll. Kumakhompyutha anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, lokhu kuhlobisa kungaba yingozi. Ku-"Le PC" Izakhiwo > Izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukisiwe > Ukusebenza > Izilungiselelo, hlola "Lungiselela ukusebenza kahle kakhulu".

Bese, phinda unike amandla kuphela "Ama-edges abushelelezi amafonti esikrini" ukuze umbhalo ufundeke kalula, bese usebenzisa izinguquko. Uzothola amaphuzu athile okushelela, ikakhulukazi emishinini efanelekile.

Izandiso zesiphequluli kanye nedeskithophu ephithizelayo

Isandiso ngasinye sesiphequluli osifakayo sinezela ikhodi engakhuphula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Buyekeza izandiso zakho bese ugcina lezo ozethembayo kuphela. Ingabe uyayisebenzisa ngempela nsuku zonke?Ku-Chrome, isibonelo, ungakhubaza noma ususe noma yiziphi izandiso ezingadingekile ku-Amathuluzi engeziwe > Izandiso.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ideskithophu egcwele amafayela, amafolda, nezinqamuleli iphoqa uhlelo ukuthi Layisha bese udweba izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.Ukugcina ideskithophu yakho ihlanzekile ngokwanele kusiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo kusiphequluli sakho kanye nememori. Londoloza amadokhumenti akho kumafolda ahlelwe kahle ku-hard drive yakho bese ugcina izinto ezibalulekile zingangeni.

I-ReadyBoost ezinhlelweni ezine-HDD

Uma usasebenzisa mechanical hard drive Futhi uma une-USB drive esheshayo, i-ReadyBoost ingasiza kancane ngokusebenza njenge i-cache eyengeziwe yesistimuAkusebenzi izimangaliso, kodwa ungabona umehluko emishinini emidala.

Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB, vula i-File Explorer bese uya ku-Properties yayo, khetha ithebhu ethi ReadyBoost, bese ukhetha "Sebenzisa le divayisi." I-Windows izohlola ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB iyahambisana yini futhi igcine isikhala sayo sokugcina idatha.

Thuthukisa ukusebenza ngokomzimba: i-CPU, i-RAM, idiski kanye nokuphefumula

Kufika iphuzu lapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyilungisa kahle kangakanani iWindows, inkinga akuyona isofthiwe: Ihadiwe ayisebenzi kahle Ngenxa yezidingo zamanje, iWindows ihlanganisa ngokwengeziwe izinsizakalo eziningi, i-AI, i-telemetry, kanye nemisebenzi yangemuva, futhi lokhu kubonakala kakhulu kuma-PC amadala.

I-RAM enganele kanye nokufakwa kwekhasi okukhulu

Uma ikhompyutha iphelelwa yi-RAM, i-Windows isebenzisa i-hard drive njenge-"virtual memory" (ifayela lekhasi). Lo msebenzi uhamba kancane kakhulu kunokufinyelela i-RAM futhi wandisa kakhulu umthwalo ku-CPU kanye ne-hard drive.

Uma uvame ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa bese uqaphela ukuthi yonke into iyaqina ngenkathi i-LED yedrayivu eqinile iqhubeka nokucwayiza, kungenzeka ukuthi ungase ungabi ne-RAM eningi noma enye yayo ingaba nephuthaUkuthuthukisa inkumbulo ngokuvamile kungenye yezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokunciphisa i-CPU.

Thuthukisa kusuka ku-HDD kuya ku-SSD

Uma uhlelo lwakho lusaqala ukusebenza kusuka ku-hard drive yomshini, shintshela ku-SSD Kufana, ngaphandle kokweqisa, ukusuka emotweni yama-90s ukuya kweyesimanjeUhlelo lokusebenza luvuleka ngemizuzwana, izinhlelo zokusebenza zilayisha ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi iprosesa ichitha isikhathi esincane ilinde idiski ukuthi ilethe idatha.

Ngisho noma usuvele usebenzisa i-SSD, uma idrayivu isondela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sayo sokuphila noma inamaphutha, ingadala ukubambezeleka okuphezulu, okubangela ukuba izinqubo zilenga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU okungavamile. Kulezi zimo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi... Hlola isimo se-SSD usebenzisa amathuluzi omenzi noma i-SMART futhi, uma kudingeka, yishintshe.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-motherboard kanye ne-VRM

Ugesi osezingeni eliphansi noma ibhodi lomama elinama-voltage regulators aphakathi nendawo (ama-VRM) lingakhawulela kakhulu lokho i-CPU yakho ekwazi ukukwenza. Ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, uhlelo lungase amaza aphansi noma angazinzile ukugwema ukweqa umthamo wokudla.

Ezinhlelweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukutshala imali kugesi omuhle oqinisekisiwe kanye nebhodi lomama elinama-VRM aqinile cishe kuyimpoqo uma ufuna iprosesa igcine ukusebenza kwayo ngokwethiyori ngaphansi kwemithwalo yemisebenzi enzima.

Ingabe i-CPU indala kakhulu?

Kunezimo lapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungisa kangakanani, iprosesa ingaba yanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje. Uma i-CPU indala, inama-core ambalwa, noma amaza aphansi, kuvamile ukuthi I-Windows kanye nezinhlelo zamanje ziyisebenzisa ngokugcwele..

Uma kungekho neyodwa yalezi zixazululo ezingenhla enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ngokufanele futhi ubona ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi odinga kancane uyayigcwalisa, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu: imvamisa ishintsha i-CPU, i-motherboard kanye ne-RAMKuyindlela ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ikhambi langempela kuphela uma inkinga ingokwesizukulwane kuphela.

Isivinini se-CPU: lokho okubhekwa "njengokuhle" kuye ngomthwalo

Ukukhuluma ngokuthi “isivinini se-CPU esihle"Ngaphandle komongo, kufana nokubuza ukuthi imoto enamandla angu-100 hp ishesha yini:" Kuya ngokuthi uyisebenzisela ini.Noma kunjalo, ezinye izibalo ezibonisayo zinganikezwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke (ukuphequlula, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukusakaza ividiyo, i-imeyili), i-CPU phakathi 2,5 GHz no-3,5 GHz Ngama-cores ambalwa, ngokuvamile anele. Emidlalweni yamanje, kuvamile ukuba sebangeni elifanele. 3,5 GHz kuya ku-4,0 GHz noma ngaphezulu, kuhlanganiswe okungenani nama-cores ayi-6 kanye, vele, ne-GPU enhle.

Ekudalweni kokuqukethwe (ukuhlela ividiyo, ukwenziwa kwe-3D, ukusebenza ngomsindo weziteshi eziningi, njll.), kokubili imvamisa kanye nenani lama-core kubalulekile: i-CPU engenhla I-3,5 GHz enama-core angaphezu kuka-6-8 Inikeza ulwazi olungcono kakhulu. Ezindaweni zokusebenza (ukufunda komshini, ukulingisa, ukwakha okukhulu), inhlanganisela yamaza aphakathi kuka-3,0-4,0 GHz kanye ne- inani elikhulu lama-cores (8, 12, 16 noma ngaphezulu) kwenza umehluko.

Shintsha ngempela isivinini: ukudlula ngokweqile, ukukhulisa amandla, kanye namandla

Uma ufuna i-CPU yakho isebenze ngokushesha, unezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukunqwabelana ngokweqile Lungisa ngesandla izinhlelo zamandla nokupholisa ukuze iprosesa igcine imvamisa yayo ephezulu isikhathi eside.

Ukweqa ngokweqile kwe-CPU

Ukweqisa ama-overclocking kuhilela ukwandisa imvamisa ye-CPU ngaphezu kokusetha kwayo kwasefekthri, kungaba nge-BIOS/UEFI noma ngesofthiwe. Ku-BIOS, uvame ukulungisa Imvamisa ye-CPU noma imvamisa yesisekelonjalo kancane kancane, futhi uhlole ukuzinza ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye.

Amapulatifomu amaningi anikeza izinsiza zawo: I-Intel Extreme Tuning Utility ye-Intel, i-AMD Ryzen Master ye-Ryzen, njll. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha ngaphakathi kwe-Windows futhi usebenzise izivivinyo zokuzinza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlelo lungakwazi yini ukuphatha isivinini sewashi elisha.

Ingozi icacile: uma imvamisa iphakeme futhi ikakhulukazi uma i-voltage iphakeme, Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, kanye nokuphila isikhathi esifushane okungenzeka Kubi ku-CPU kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene nayo uma kungenziwanga kahle. Ngaphandle kokupholisa okuhle (isibandisi somoya esinamandla noma isibandisi se-AIO esifanelekile), akuwona umqondo omuhle.

I-Turbo Boost kanye ne-Precision Boost

Namuhla, cishe wonke ama-CPU esimanje anezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa imvamisa ngokuzenzakalelayo: I-Intel Turbo Boost, Ukuthuthukiswa Kokunemba kwe-AMDnjll. Lobu buchwepheshe buphakamisa imvamisa ngaphezu kwenani eliyisisekelo uma kukhona umkhawulo wokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kokuthi uthinte noma yini.

Ngokuvamile zivulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ku-BIOS/UEFI ukuthi azikhutshaziwe. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wazo uzoncika ekutheni iprosesa inayo yini ukupholisa okwanele kanye nokudla okunempilo ukugcina ukuphakama kwemvamisa ngaphandle kokuwela ekucindezelweni kokushisa.

Ukuhlanzwa kwefriji kanye nomzimba

Uma i-CPU ishisa kakhulu, izonciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imvamisa yayo ukuze izivikele. Kuleso simo, ngaphambi kokulungisa ama-multiplier noma ama-voltage, kunengqondo kakhulu ukuhlola uhlelo lokupholisa. buyisela i-thermal paste Uma ingakathintwa iminyaka eminingi, qiniseka ukuthi i-heatsink Ibekwe kahle futhi ayinazo uthulifuthi kuthuthukise ukuhamba komoya kwekesi.

Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuvula iyunithi ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokucophelela nangokucinywa kwayo) bese uhlanza amafeni kanye nezindawo zokungenisa umoya ngomoya ocindezelwe. Uthuli oluqongelelekile lusebenza njengengubo yokushisa evikela ukushisa Kwenyusa izinga lokushisa futhi kuphoqe i-CPU ukuthi yehlise ijubane..

Ukulawulwa kwefeni ye-CPU: umsindo vs. izinga lokushisa

Ibhalansi phakathi kokupholisa nomsindo ilawulwa ngokuyinhloko ngokulungisa Isivinini saphephelaUnezindlela eziningana zokukwenza.

I-BIOS/UEFI kanye ne-PWM

Amabhodi amaningi esimanje akuvumela ukuthi uchaze ama-fan curve avela ku-BIOS/UEFI. Ezigabeni ezifana ne-Hardware Monitor, i-Fan Control, noma ezifanayo, uzobona ama-RPM futhi ungacacisa, isibonelo, ukuthi i-CPU fan kufanele ijikeleze ku-40% ku-40°C, 70% ku-60°C, njalo njalo. Uma i-fan iyi-PWM (isixhumi esine-pin 4), ukulawula kuzoba ngcono nakakhulu.

Inzuzo yokwenza lokhu ku-BIOS ukuthi Awudingi noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Isethingi isetshenziswa ekuqaleni. Inkinga ukuthi kwezinye izinguqulo ze-BIOS, isikhombikubona silinganiselwe noma asiqondakali.

Isofthiwe eqondene nomkhiqizi noma yomuntu wesithathu

I-ASUS, i-MSI, i-Gigabyte, i-ASRock, nezinye zinezinsiza zazo (i-AI Suite, i-Dragon Center, i-EasyTune, i-A-Tuning, njll.) ezikuvumela ukuthi ulawule abalandeli kusuka ku-Windows ngama-curve anemininingwane eminingi. Kukhona namathuluzi ajwayelekile njenge-SpeedFan, i-HWMONITOR (egxile kakhulu ekufundeni idatha), i-Argus Monitor, njll.

Lezi zixazululo zikuvumela ukuthi udale amaphrofayili athule, alinganiselayo, noma anolaka, kuye ngokuthi ukhetha ini. umsindo omncane noma amazinga okushisa angconoInkinga ukuthi zincike kusofthiwe elayishwayo futhi azihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nayo yonke ibhodi yomama.

Izilawuli zomzimba kanye nokulungiswa ngesandla

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa isilawuli sefeni esibonakalayo esifakwa endaweni engama-intshi angu-5,25 noma kwenye indawo ebhokisini. Uxhuma amafeni lapho bese ulungisa ama-RPM ngama-dial noma izinkinobho. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu, yize ingasabela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekushiseni ngaphandle kokuthi ifaka izinzwa kanye ne-logic yayo.

Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka: ukusunduza i-CPU ne-GPU ngokuphephile kuze kufike emikhawulweni yazo

Kuyinto eyodwa ukuthi i-PC ibonakale isebenza kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kanti kuyinto ehlukile ukuthi ihadiwe empeleni inephutha. uzinzile ngempela ngaphansi komthwalo omkhuluYingakho kunengqondo ukwenza izivivinyo zokucindezeleka ezilawulwayo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokwakha uhlelo olusha, ukushintsha i-heatsink, ukuvalela ngaphezulu, noma ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ezibalulekile.

Kungani kunengqondo ukugcizelela i-CPU ne-GPU

Amaprosesa abathengi namuhla angaba nama-cores angu-8, 12, noma angu-16, kodwa isofthiwe esiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ayiwasebenzisi wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Imidlalo eminingi ayisasebenzisi ngokugcwele imicu engaphezu kuka-6-8, ngakho-ke i-CPU ivame ukusetshenziswa kancane.

Ngokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka okufana ne-Prime95 ye-CPU noma i-FurMark ye-GPU, uphoqa ingxenye ngayinye ukuthi isebenze ngomkhawulo wayo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ngabe Izinga lokushisa lihlala ngaphakathi kwamazinga amukelekayo, imishini ayiqandisi noma ibonise izinto zobuciko. futhi ugesi uyama.

Cindezela i-CPU yakho kuze kufike emkhawulweni nge-Prime95

I-Prime95 iyindlela ejwayelekile yokuthuthukisa i-CPU ibe yi-100% kuzo zonke izingxoxo. Umqondo uwukuyiqhuba okungenani isikhathi eside. Imizuzu engama-30 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile (ngaphandle kokuvula ibhokisi ukuze ukhohlise) futhi uqaphe amazinga okushisa ngamathuluzi afana ne-HWiNFO noma i-CoreTemp.

Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ugcine izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-80°C. Akulula ukufinyelela ku-90°C ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezimfushane zomthwalo omkhulu, kodwa uma iprosesa idlula njalo ku-90°C, kufanele uhlole i-heatsink, ukuhamba komoya, i-thermal paste, noma ucabangele uhlelo lokupholisa olungcono.

Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa i-Prime95 amahora amaningi; lokho kumane nje kwengeza ukuguguleka futhi akunikezi ulwazi oluningi olwengeziwe. Futhi akudingekile ukuphinda lezi zivivinyo njalo: ngemva ukwakhiwa okusha, ushintsho olukhulu lwehadiwe, noma ukunqwabelana okukhulu kwe-overclock.

Ukuhlola i-GPU nge-FurMark

Kumakhadi ehluzo, i-FurMark isebenzela injongo efanayo ne-Prime95. Ayikali ukusebenza "okusebenzayo", kodwa kunalokho ikhono le-GPU lokwenza kanjalo. ukusebenza ngomthwalo ogcwele ngaphandle kokubonakala kwezinto zobuciko, ukumiswa noma ukwehla okukhulu kokushisa.

Futhi, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukuqhuba isivivinyo, usigcine sisebenza okungenani imizuzu engama-30, bese uqapha amazinga okushisa. Ama-GPU amaningi aqala ukujikijela amaza lapho edlula ama-84°C; ukuhlala ngaphansi kwama-80°C kuyindlela enhle yokulinganisa. Uma ubona amaphutha noma ukuqina kwesithombe ngemuva nje kwalokho, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi i-overclock ayizinzile noma ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa alwanele. Akukona kuze kube manje.

Ukubaluleka kokuqina okuphelele

Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-CPU ne-GPU zingakwazi ukusingatha umthwalo, lezi zivivinyo zihlola ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nomklamo wokupholisa wekesi. Uma, isibonelo, uhlelo luqala kabusha noma luvala ngokuzumayo nge-FurMark, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yenkinga nge- Ukunikezwa kwamandla kungenzeka kungabi namandla anele noma kungase kube nephutha..

Nakuba izingxenye zilawulwa ikhwalithi efektri, amaphutha okuklama (njengezifudumezi ezincane kumakhadi athile ehluzo) noma amayunithi anephutha ngezinye izikhathi angenzeka, avele kuphela ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Kungcono ukuthola lezi zinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okulawulwayo kunokuba phakathi nephrojekthi noma umdlalo omkhulu.

Kuthiwani uma lokhu kungasebenzi? Ukufometha nokuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe.

Uma ngemuva kokuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla, izinqubo, izinhlelo zamandla, izinsizakalo, ukubuyekeza uhlelo, ukuhlanza i-PC kanye nokwenza izivivinyo zokucindezeleka usenezinkinga nge-CPU. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzophumelela kunoma yiniUngase ubhekene nohlelo olugcwele izingxabano noma inkohlakalo yangaphakathi kangangokuthi ikhambi eliwusizo kakhulu ukuluhlela kabusha.

Ukufaka kabusha i-Windows kusukela ekuqaleni, ngama-disc ahlolwe ngaphambilini kanye nama-driver abuyekeziwe, kuvame ukuxazulula amaphutha angavamile abelokhu eqongelela iminyaka. Kodwa-ke, uma usathola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inenkinga ngemisebenzi oyibheka njengelula manje, asikho isidingo sokuyicabanga kakhulu: Ihadiwe yakho ayisasesezingeni eliphezulu. uma ubheka umthwalo womsebenzi owucelayo, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuthuthukisa okukhulu.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto—kusukela ekulungiseni izilungiselelo ze-Windows kuya ekuhlolweni kokucindezeleka kanye nokushintshana kwehadiwe—unemephu ephelele yokuxilonga ukuthi kungani i-CPU yakho isebenza ngomkhawulo wayo njalo. Nciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi ongadingekile, beka phambili okubalulekile, bese unquma ukuthi kunini lapho kufanele khona ukutshala imali emishinini enamandla kakhulu. ngemithwalo yakho yomsebenzi yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo.