- I-Flatseal iyi-interface enemifanekiso evumela ukuthi uphathe i-sandboxing yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flatpak ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-terminal.
- Ivumela ukufinyelela okuhlanganisiwe kumafolda athile, amadivayisi ehadiwe, kanye nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi.
- Kubalulekile ukuqala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza ngemuva kokushintsha izimvume ukuze izinguquko ziqale ukusebenza.
- Kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wokusetha kabusha ukuze ubuyele kuzilungiselelo zokuqala uma uhlelo lokusebenza luyeka ukusebenza kahle.
Ngezinye izikhathi sifaka uhlelo lokusebenza sisebenzisa i-Flatpak, siluvule, futhi nakuba uhlelo lubonakala lusebenza kahle, siyaqaphela ukuthi alukwazi ukufinyelela amafolda athile ku-hard drive yangaphandle noma i-USB flash drive. Lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi isofthiwe ayisebenzi; uhlelo lwe-Flatpak lokuzihlukanisa noma "i-sandbox" lwenza umsebenzi walo nje: ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zingafinyeleli kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu yethu ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili.
Ukuze ugweme ukuhlushwa yimiyalo ye-terminal kanye neyinkimbinkimbi, kukhona ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Flatseal. Empeleni, iyi- interface enembile kakhulu yesithombe esisivumela ukuthi siphathe lezi zimvume ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, okusivumela ukuthi sivule iminyango evaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, sinciphise ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza esingazethembi ngokugcwele, ngaleyo ndlela siqinise ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yethu .
Iyini ngempela i-Flatseal futhi isebenza kanjani?
I-Flatseal iyithuluzi elibhalwe ku-GTK3 elilandela ubuhle be-GNOME futhi umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukusebenza njengephaneli yokulawula yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flatpak. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-Flatseal ayiguquli izimvume zendabuko ze-Linux (Unix), kodwa ilawula ukudluliswa kwe-sandbox . Uma unohlelo olufakiwe nge-APT futhi lungasebenzi, i-Flatseal ngeke isize, njengoba ithinta kuphela amaphakheji e-Flatpak.
Uhlelo lokusebenza luveza uhlu lwazo zonke isofthiwe ezifakiwe futhi likuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha afana nokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-webcam , kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa izinqubo ngemuva. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungasebenzisi kahle "ama-portal" (isikhethi sefayela ledeskithophu esijwayelekile) futhi udinga ukulunika ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo endleleni ethile.
Izinyathelo zokufaka i-Flatseal ku-Linux
Indlela elula yokuthola leli thuluzi iwukusebenzisa i-Flathub. Uma usuvele ulungiselele uhlelo, mane usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal yakho: flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.FlatsealUngayithola kalula futhi sesha i-"Flatseal" esitolo sakho sesofthiwe igrafu.
Kubasebenzisi abaningi abanomdlandla abakhetha ukuyihlanganisa besebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo, bangakopisha indawo yokugcina ye-GitHub, bafake amapulatifomu adingekayo kanye ne-GNOME SDK, futhi basebenzise i-flatpak-builder ukukhiqiza uhlelo lokusebenza endaweni, yize kwabaningi babantu abafayo, inguqulo ye-Flathub iyindlela enconywa kakhulu futhi ezinzile.
Indlela yokuphatha izimvume isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha amaswishi ngokungahleliwe, kuyalulekwa ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimvume uhlelo lokusebenza olunazo njengamanje. Ungasebenzisa umyalo flatpak info --show-permissions IDENTIFICADOR.DE.LA.APP Njengereferensi, yize i-Flatseal isivele ikhombisa konke ngokubonakalayo. Ukushintsha imvume, inqubo imi kanje:
- Vala uhlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukuyishintsha ngokuphelele; uma ihlala ngemuva, izinguquko ngeke zisetshenziswe.
- Vula i-Flatseal bese ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza kukholomu yesobunxele.
- Iya esigabeni Uhlelo lwefayela.
- Uma udinga ukufinyelela kufolda ethile, engeza indlela ku-"Amanye amafayela" (isibonelo: /mnt/Data/Photos).
- Uma ufuna uhlelo lokusebenza lufunde amafayela ngaphandle kokuwashintsha kuphela, engeza isijobelelo :ro: ekupheleni komzila.
- Qala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza bese uhlola ukuthi usungakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela manje.
Umhlahlandlela wezimvume ezibalulekile zokugwema ukwenza iphutha
Akuwona wonke amaswishi asho into efanayo, futhi ukusebenzisa konke kungashiya uhlelo lwakho lusengozini. Nazi ezibaluleke kakhulu: `ikhaya` linikeza ukufinyelela kufolda yakho yonke yasekhaya, okubanzi kakhulu futhi kungcono ukukugwema uma udinga ifolda encane kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, `i-host` iyindlela enamandla kakhulu futhi eyingozi, njengoba inikeza ukufinyelela engxenyeni enkulu yesistimu yamafayela; kufanele isetshenziswe njengesixazululo sokugcina.
Uma ufuna indlela elinganiselayo, sebenzisa izinketho ze -xdg-download, xdg-documents, noma xdg-pictures , ezikhawulela ukufinyelela kumafolda abasebenzisi ajwayelekile. Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, inketho ye-Devices iyadingeka kubalawuli noma amakhamera, kuyilapho i-Network ibalulekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, yize ungayikhubaza kumathuluzi owasebenzisa endaweni kuphela ukuze uthole ubumfihlo obukhulu.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokubuyisela izinguquko
Uma ngemva kokulungisa izilungiselelo ezithile uhlelo lokusebenza luqala ukusebenza ngokungafanele noma luvala ngokungalindelekile, ungakhathazeki. I-Flatseal ine- setha kabusha inkinobho okushiya izimvume njengoba zazinjalo ngesikhathi ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Ungakwenza futhi lokhu kusukela ku-terminal nge flatpak override --user --reset IDENTIFICADOR.DE.LA.APP.
Kunezimo lapho i-Flatseal ingeyona ikhambi. Isibonelo, uma idrayivu yangaphandle ingafakwanga noma uma umsebenzisi we-Linux engenazo izimvume zokufunda ezingeni lesistimu zefolda, i-Flatseal ngeke isebenze. Ayilungisi futhi izinkinga ngamafomethi amafayela angahambisani noma ukwehluleka kweseva yomsindo ye-PipeWire.
Ukuphatha ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo lokusebenza kusenza sikwazi ukulinganisela ukusebenza nokuphepha, kuvimbele isofthiwe engaziwa ukuthi ingafinyeleli impilo yethu yedijithali yonke. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele sisebenzise isimiso selungelo elincane : sinikeze izimvume ezidingekayo kuphela, siqalise kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi siqinisekise umphumela ngaphambi kokwengeza okunye okuhlukile.