- Ukuphathwa kwemvume okuhlanganisiwe ngePhaneli Yobumfihlo kanye ne-Android Permission Manager.
- Ukuhlonza isofthiwe enonya ngokusesha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifihliwe nokuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwesistimu okungavamile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuhlola angaphandle ukuthola ama-tracker kanye nokugeleza kwedatha kumaseva angagunyaziwe.
Masibe qotho: cishe sonke senza into efanayo. Sifuna uhlelo lokusebenza oluzoxazulula inkinga, siyalulanda, futhi ngaphandle kokufunda umugqa owodwa wemigomo yesevisi, sichofoza okuthi "yamukela konke" ukuze siqale ukulusebenzisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Inkinga ukuthi, kulokhu kulangazelela isivinini, sivame ukuvula umnyango wobumfihlo bethu ezinkampanini esingazazi, sinikeze ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi okungenzeka ukuthi ayidingeki nokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze.
Iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla omakhalekhukhwini bethu bayimithombo yegolide yangempela yolwazi lomuntu siqu. Kusukela endaweni yethu ngqo kuya kobani esikhuluma nabo kanye nezithombe esizigcinayo, konke lokhu kunenani elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi sifunde ukuqapha lokho izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza ezikwaziyo ngathi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi sazi ukuthi singazivimba kanjani uma sizizwa sengathi zeqa umugqa ngobumfihlo bethu.
Indlela yokulandelela umsebenzi nezimvume ku-Android
Ukuze uqale ukulungisa izinto, indlela elula kakhulu ukuhlola iDeshibhodi yakho Yobumfihlo . Uma ungena kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho bese ubheka isigaba sokuphepha nobumfihlo, uzobona isifinyezo esinemininingwane sokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifinyelele imakrofoni yakho, ikhamera, noma indawo ezinsukwini zakamuva. Kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizulazula ngemuva ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Uma ufuna ukufika ngqo ephuzwini ngohlelo lokusebenza oluthile, ungaya kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukhethe olungaqiniseki ngalo, bese ufinyelela isigaba Sezimvume . Lapha unokulawula okuphelele: unganquma ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunokufinyelela kudatha yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuphela ngenkathi ulusebenzisa , uma uthanda ukuthi lukucele njalo, noma umane uvimbele ukufinyelela ngokuphelele. Icebo eliwusizo kakhulu ukuvumela inketho yokuhoxisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izimvume zezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazivulanga isikhathi eside, uzivimbele ukuthi ziqhubeke nokukulandelela yize ungasazisebenzisi.
Ukubaluleka kokulandelela indawo kanye nedatha
Indawo ingenye yezingxenye zedatha ezifiswa kakhulu. I-Android ithuthuke kakhulu kule ndawo, okusivumela ukuthi sikhethe phakathi kwendawo eqondile (i-GPS) noma indawo eseduze. Kuvamile ukuthi imephu idinga ukwazi indawo yakho, kodwa uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwethoshi lucela i-GPS yakho, kuyasolisa futhi kufanele ukwenqabe ngokushesha. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zize zibonise isexwayiso sebhokisi lolwazi lokuthi zabelana ngendawo yakho nabantu besithathu ngezinjongo zokukhangisa, ukumaketha, noma zokuhlaziya.
Ukuze uphathe lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo, bese ubheka Ubumfihlo, bese ubheka i- Permissions Manager . Lapho uzobona uhlu oluphelele lwabantu abangazi indawo yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google ivame ukuthumela izaziso zanyanga zonke ikuxwayisa uma kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olushintshe izinqubomgomo zalo zokwabelana ngedatha, okuyisibonakaliso esibomvu sokuhlola ukuthi manje seluthengisa ulwazi lwakho ezinkampanini zangaphandle.
Indlela yokuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo nezifihliwe
Yilapho izinto ziba zimbi khona. Kukhona ingozi yokufakwa kwe-malware noma i-spyware engaveli esikrinini sakho sasekhaya. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuzifihla ngamagama ajwayelekile njenge-"System Vault" noma "Storage Manager" ukuze ugweme ukutholakala. Ukuze uzibambe, ungasebenzisa idrowa lezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuhlola isigaba sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifihliwe noma ungene kuzilungiselelo bese uvumela inketho ethi "bonisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu" ukuze ubone konke okusebenza efonini yakho.
Ukuze ugweme ukungena enkingeni, hlala ubheka izimpawu ezibomvu ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini: uma uhlelo lokusebenza lunokulandwa okumbalwa kakhulu koluthandwa kakhulu, uma ukubuyekezwa kuphelele kakhulu noma kuphindaphinda, noma uma ilogo inamaphutha amancane, sola. Uphawu olucacile lwe-malware ibhethri eliphela ngokushesha, ifoni eshisa kakhulu , noma izikhangiso ezivelelayo ezivela endaweni engaziwa.
Amathuluzi angaphandle okuhlaziya okujulile
Uma ufuna ukwedlula lokho i-Android ekutshela kona, kunezinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezinamandla kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-Exodus Privacy ihlaziya ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza ukuthola ama-embedded trackers , okuyimamojula ezinkampani zangaphandle aqoqa idatha yezikhangiso ezenzelwe wena, noma ngabe awuzange uwanike imvume ecacile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-AppCensus isebenzisa ukuhlaziywa okunamandla, ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yangempela ukuze ibone ukuthi ithumela kuphi ulwazi nokuthi ngabe ukudluliswa kubethelwe noma kuthunyelwe ngombhalo ocacile . Kunezimo ezishaqisayo lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakala zingenacala zithumela ikheli le-IMEI noma le-MAC kumaseva angaphandle ngaphandle kwesizathu esisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yesenzo ukungafaki izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuthanda kwakho nokususa lezo ongasazidingi, njengoba ezinye zingase ziqhubeke nokuhlola ngisho noma ungazivuli.
Amathiphu okugcina okuvikela ubumfihlo bakho
Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela. Njalo landa ezitolo ezisemthethweni njenge-Google Play Store, ene-Play Protect yokuskena isofthiwe. Gwema amafayela ".apk" emithonjeni engabazekayo noma izixhumanisi ezitholwe nge-WhatsApp ngazo zonke izindleko. Uma ungabaza ngethuluzi, funa izibuyekezo ezinkundleni ezikhethekile ngaphambi kokulivumela ukuthi lifinyelele empilweni yakho yedijithali.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe nokubuyekeza njalo izimvume kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ayibi ithuluzi lokuhlola. Khumbula, ulawula futhi awubophekile ukunikeza noma yiziphi izimvume ezibonakala zingaphezu kwamandla noma zingafaneleki ngomsebenzi okudingeka uwenze uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuze ugcine ifoni yakho ephathekayo iphephile, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izimvume zokubuyekeza ngesandla kuzilungiselelo ze-Android nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya angaphandle kanye nesimo sengqondo esibucayi lapho ulanda isofthiwe entsha, uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni kuphela ezinokufinyelela kulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi ususe noma yimuphi umkhondo wesofthiwe efihliwe noma esolisayo engafaka ubumfihlo bakho engcupheni.