- Ukwehluleka kokuchofoza kabili okungahlosiwe kuvame ukubangelwa ukuguguleka ngokomzimba kwe-microswitch yangaphakathi noma ukulungiselelwa kwesistimu okungalungile.
- Izixazululo zisukela ekulungisweni kwesofthiwe kanye nokuhlanza okujulile kuya ekushintsheni kobuchwepheshe izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
- Ukusebenzisa amaswishi okukhanya kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela le nkinga ukuthi ingaphinde ivele esikhathini esizayo.
Akukho lutho olushukumisa umsebenzisi we-PC, futhi ikakhulukazi umdlali, uhlanya kakhulu kunalapho igundane liqala ukwenza umsindo. ukuchofoza kwesipokiUphakathi nomdlalo onzima noma uzama ukuhlela amafolda akho, futhi ngokuzumayo idivayisi ibhala ukuthepha kabili lapho uthepha kanye kuphela. Lesi simo asicasuli nje kuphela, kodwa singaba yingozi uma ususa ifayela ngephutha noma uma umlingiswa wakho ongaphakathi komdlalo enza into obungayihlosile, okwenza ulwazi lomsebenzisi lube nzima ngempela.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi le nkinga ingavela ngezindlela ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele: a i-software glitch noma a ukugqokwa komshiniKuye ngokuthi yini ebangela inkinga, ikhambi lingaba lula njengokulungisa isethingi ku-Windows noma libe nzima njengokukhipha insimbi yokunamathisela ukuze kufakwe ingxenye esikhundleni sayo. Noma ngabe yikuphi, kunezindlela eziningana zokuzama ukuvuselela idivayisi ngaphambi kokuyiyeka bese kudingeka uthenge entsha.
Izilungiselelo zesofthiwe: Umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela
Ngaphambi kokuvula igundane bese ubeka engcupheni yokuphula okuthile, into ehlakaniphe kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuthi iWindows ayidlali ngawe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngephutha, sisebenzisa izinketho ezishintsha indlela uhlelo oluhumusha ngayo ukuchofoza kwethu. Ukuze uhlole lokhu, vula i-File Explorer bese uya kuthebhu ethi Buka, bese... Izinketho zefoldaQiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi lihloliwe. Chofoza kabili ukuze uvuleUma ukhethe inketho yokuchofoza okukodwa, igundane lizoziphatha ngendlela exakile futhi libonakale lingasebenzi kahle, kanti empeleni limane nje liyi- izilungiselelo zokuphathwa kwamafayela ku-Windows.
Okunye ukushintshashintsha yilokhu isivinini sokuchofoza kabiliUma umkhawulo wesikhathi usethwe kancane kakhulu, uhlelo lungase luhumushe ukuchofoza okubili okuhlukene, okunezikhala eziseduze njengokukodwa, noma okuphambene nalokho. Ungakulungisa lokhu ku-Control Panel, ngokuya ku-Devices bese uya ku- izinketho ezengeziwe zegundaneDlala ngesilayida bese uzama isithonjana sefolda esivela eduze kwaso ukuze ubone ukuthi impendulo iyafana yini nesigqi sakho sokuthinta semvelo.
Kulabo abasebenzisa amagundane asezingeni eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukuhlola isoftware ephathelene (njengeRazer Synapse noma iLogitech G Hub). Amanye amamodeli akuvumela ukuthi ulungise isikhathi sokuphendula noma ukuzwela kokuchofoza. Uma wehlise isikhathi sokuphendula kakhulu ukuze uthole ukusebenza, ungase ubangele isofthiwe ukuthi ingaqondi kahle. ukuchofoza okubili okungamangaKhulisa amanani kancane kuze kube yilapho ukuziphatha kuzinzile.
Izinkinga zomshayeli kanye ne-malware
Uma ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kungasebenzi, inkinga ingaba sekuxhumaneni phakathi kwehadiwe kanye nesistimu. Isixazululo esijwayelekile yilesi faka kabusha abashayeliIya ku-Device Manager, thola isigaba samagundane, chofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi yakho bese ukhetha khipha idivayisiUma uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, iWindows izolayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo inguqulo ehlanzekile kakhulu yomshayeli, isuse amaphutha angaba khona ekucushweni okonakele.
Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, asikwazi ukuphika ukuthi abanye i-malware noma igciwane Kungase kuphazamise amadivayisi okufaka. Kunezinhlelo ezinonya ezilingisa ukuchofoza izinkinobho ukuze zikucasule noma zenze izenzo ezingafuneki. Yenza ukuskena okujulile ngamathuluzi anjenge Malwarebytes Kungumqondo omuhle uma ubona ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka ngisho nalapho uhlola igundane kwenye ikhompyutha.
Imbangela yomshini: I-microswitch
Uma isofthiwe ihlanzekile futhi inkinga iqhubeka, singena emkhakheni wehadiwe. Inhliziyo yenkinobho yi i-microswitchIngxenye yomshini equkethe isiphethu esincane seqabunga lensimbi. Uma isetshenziswa kakhulu, le nsimbi idlula kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhathala kwezinto ezibonakalayoIntwasahlobo ilahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwayo, futhi esikhundleni sokwenza ukufiphala okuhlanzekile, iqala ukudlidliza noma ukugxuma lapho ikhishwa.
Lesi simo, esaziwa ngokuthi ukugxuma noma ukubuyela emuva kukagesiLokhu kwenzeka ngemizuzwana emi-millisecond. Umunwe wakho usuvele ukhiphe inkinobho, kodwa ipuleti lensimbi liyadlidliza bese lithinta ukuxhumana kukagesi futhi. I-PC, eshesha kakhulu kunomuntu, ibhala lokhu njenge- ukuchofoza kwesibili okungahlosiweYilapho izinhlelo zesofthiwe zigxeka khona ukusebenza njenge-patch, zinganaki ukuchofoza okusheshayo, kodwa azilungisi ingxenye ephukile futhi zingadala izinkinga. ukubambezeleka kokufaka, into engamukeleki kunoma yimuphi umdlali.
Ukuhlanza kanye nokugcinwa ngokomzimba
Ngezinye izikhathi, inkinga akuyona ukuguguleka, kodwa ukuthi igundane seliqongelelene uthuli, amafutha noma izingcezu ngaphakathi kwendlela yokusebenza. Ukungcola kungaphazamisa ukushaya kwe-plunger. Okungcono kakhulu, sebenzisa isitsha se- umoya ocindezelwe ibhekise ngasesikhaleni senkinobho ukuze kukhishwe udoti. Uma uzizwa unesibindi, ungahlukanisa igundane (uqaphele ngewaranti) bese uhlanza inkinobho nge-swab kakotini bese isopropyl utshwala.
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, kungcono ukugcina indawo yokudlala ihlanzekile. Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudlala, gwema ukudla ukudla okulula okunamafutha edeskini lakho, bese usebenzisa... umbhede ohlanzekile Kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ku-chassis yegundane. Ukulungiswa kwamasonto onke ngendwangu ye-microfiber kungandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye.
Ukulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe nokuvuselelwa
Uma kungekho kulokhu okungenhla okusebenze kahle futhi igundane lisezingeni eliphezulu, ikhambi eliqinisekile yileli shintsha iswishiLokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye enephutha ku-PCB kanye nokufaka i-solder kuswishi entsha (njengemikhiqizo eyaziwayo ye-Omron noma i-Kailh). Kungumsebenzi womuntu okhululekile ngenqubo. i-tin soldering ironUma igundane lishibhile, izindleko nesikhathi sokulungisa akusizi ngalutho, futhi into ewusizo kakhulu ongayenza ukuthenga elisha.
Uma unquma ukuthuthukisa imishini yakho, funa amagundane asebenzisa izinkinobho zokukhanyaNgokungafani nezemishini, lezi zisebenzisa umsebe wokukhanya ukubhalisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke akukho ukuxhumana ngokomzimba phakathi kwezinsimbi, ngakho-ke, Akukho ukuguguleka nokuklebhuka ngenxa yokukhathala noma umphumela wokubuyela emuva. Yiyona ndlela kuphela yangempela yokukhohlwa ngokuchofoza kwe-phantom unomphela.
Ukuze kutholakale inkinga, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuhlola idivayisi kwenye ikhompyutha. Uma iphutha liqhubeka, inkinga ingokoqobo. Izinketho zisukela ekulungiseni isivinini sokuchofoza ku-Windows nokuhlanza uthuli lwangaphakathi kuya ekufakeni kabusha abashayeli noma ukufaka esikhundleni seswishi ngobuchwepheshe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukutshala imali kugundane elinobuchwepheshe bokukhanya kuqinisekisa ukuqina okukhulu ngokuqeda ukungqubuzana komshini.