- Kunconywa ukufaka nge-F-Droid ukuze kugwenywe imikhawulo ye-Google futhi kuqinisekiswe izibuyekezo.
- Amandla okusebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela njengePython, iNode.js kanye neRuby ngaphandle kokudinga impande.
- Kungenzeka ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele kwe-Linux kanye nezindawo zezithombe usebenzisa i-proot-distro kanye ne-VNC.
Wake wacabanga ukuthi uphethe amandla esistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu ephaketheni lakho? Nokho, kuvela ukuthi akuyona nje inganekwane; nge -Termux ungaguqula idivayisi yakho ye-Android ibe yindawo esebenza ngokugcwele ye-Linux ngaphandle kokuvala iwaranti yefoni yakho noma ukusebenzisa ukufinyelela kwezimpande. Empeleni iyi-emulator yokugcina evula umnyango ezweni lokuhlela, ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kusuka noma kuphi.
Uma uthanda ukucubungula izinto zobuchwepheshe noma udinga nje ukusebenzisa izikripthi ngenkathi usebhasini, leli thuluzi lihle kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizolichaza kusukela ekufakweni okuyisisekelo kuya kumaqhinga athuthukile , ukuze ungalahleki futhi uzokwazi kahle ukuthi ungalicindezela kanjani lonke ithonsi lokugcina lokusebenza kudivayisi yakho yeselula, uliguqule libe yindawo yokusebenza yangempela.
Iyini ngempela i-Termux?
Kulabo abangajwayelekile, i-Termux uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlinzeka nge- terminal ye-Linux esebenzayo ye-Android . Into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi ayidingi amalungelo ezimpande emisebenzini yayo eminingi, okukuvumela ukuthi ufake amaphakheji namathuluzi ovame ukuwabona kuphela ekusakazweni kwe-GNU/Linux njenge-Debian noma i-Ubuntu. Iyahambisana nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zeprosesa, kufaka phakathi i-ARM, i-ARM64, kanye ne-x86 , okuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kumathebhulethi amaningi nama-smartphone e-Linux.
Indlela Yokuqala: Ukufakwa kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala
Nansi imininingwane ebalulekile: yize i-Termux itholakala ku-Play Store, kungcono ukuyilanda kusuka ku-F-Droid . Kungani? Ngoba i-Google ifake imikhawulo evimbela inguqulo ye-Play Store ukuthi ibuyekeze kahle. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka i-F-Droid kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, bese usesha bese ufaka i-Termux kusuka lapho.
Uma usuvule uhlelo lokusebenza okokuqala, ungasheshi ukufaka izinto ngokunganaki. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze buyekeza ama-repositories namaphakheji Ukuze ugweme amaphutha okuthembela, kufanele usebenzise umyalo pkg update && pkg upgradeUma ufuna i-Termux ikwazi ukufunda nokubhalela amafolda kudivayisi yakho yeselula (njengokulanda noma amadokhumenti), udinga ukuyinika imvume yokugcina ngokusebenzisa termux-setup-storage.
Ukuqonda kahle umugqa womyalo
Uma ungakaze usebenzise i-terminal ngaphambili, ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala. Kunezimbalwa imiyalo eyisisekelo eyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke nokuthi kumele ube nekhono lokuhamba phakathi kwamafolda: ls ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi amafayela akhona, cd ukugxuma kusuka kwesinye isiqondisi uye kwesinye, mkdir ukudala amafolda amasha, touch ukudala amafayela angenalutho kanye rm Uma ufuna ukususa into ongasayidingi. Ukuze ufunde ngokushesha okuqukethwe yifayela, sebenzisa umyalo cat Ungumngane wakho omkhulu.
Ukuphathwa Kwephakheji: Ukufaka Amathuluzi
I-Termux isebenzisa umphathi wephakheji obizwa ngokuthi pkg (okuyisisekelo ungqimba olulula ngaphezulu aptNgalo, ungafaka cishe noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuhlela ikhodi, ungafaka I-Nano noma i-Vim con pkg install nano o pkg install vimUma ungumhleli wezinhlelo, ungasetha izindawo eziphelele ze- I-Python, i-Ruby, i-Node.js, i-Go noma i-Rust ukufaka abahumushi babo abafanele. Ukuphatha izinguqulo zekhodi, pkg install git Kuyimpoqo.
Amacala okusetshenziswa asebenzayo nathuthukile
Ukuguquguquka kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza kuyamangalisa. Uma usebenza ku- ukuphathwa kwesevaungafaka openssh ukuxhuma emishinini ekude nge-SSH noma ngisho nokusetha iseva yakho ye-SSH kudivayisi yakho yeselula ukuze uyiphathe kusuka ku-PC yakho. Kulabo abafuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi ngokushesha, i-Python ikuvumela ukuthi usethe iseva yewebhu esheshayo kunethiwekhi yendawo ngomyalo owodwa.
Emkhakheni we ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nokugenca ngobugebengu bobugebenguI-Termux ithandwa kakhulu ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amathuluzi afana ne-Nmap okuhlaziya inethiwekhi noma i-Metasploit. Futhi, uma ujabulela ukuzenzakalela, ungakwazi sebenzisa izikripthi ku-Android ikhodi yokubhala ku-Bash ukwenza isipele ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukuhlanza amafayela, ubanikeze izimvume zokusebenzisa nge chmod +x.
Ukuthatha i-Termux kuyiyise ezingeni elilandelayo: Izindawo zezithombe kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwazo
Uma isikrini esimnyama sibonakala sinzima kakhulu kuwe, ungafaka i- indawo yedeskithophu njenge-XFCE noma i-LXQtUkuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka iseva ye-VNC kanye nenqolobane ye-X11. Uma usulungisiwe, ungaxhuma usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VNC oluvela ku-Android futhi uzobona isikhombimsebenzisi sewindi le-Linux esijwayelekile. Uma udinga ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele (njenge-Arch Linux noma i-Debian) ngoba ezinye izinhlelo azikho kunqolobane esemthethweni, ithuluzi proot-distro Yisisombululo. Ikuvumela faka i-distro ephelele, dala abasebenzisi abangokwezifiso futhi uphathe uhlelo njengokungathi unomshini obonakalayo olula.
Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile kakhulu, kunezinketho ezifana nokufaka i- Fish shell ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, ukusebenzisa i-Neovim ukuze kuhlelwe izinhlelo zezinga lochwepheshe, noma ngisho nokuphatha amaphasiwedi nge -`pass` kanye ne-`gnupg` . Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza ama-dotfile akho avela ku-GitHub ukuze ugcine konke ukucushwa kwakho ngokwezifiso kuvumelanisiwe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-Android oyisebenzisayo.
Kusukela ekusebenziseni nje iskripthi se-Python kuya ekulingiseni ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele kwe-Linux ngesibonisi esibonakalayo, i-Termux iguqula noma iyiphi idivayisi yeselula ibe ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elinamandla. Ngokuhlanganisa umphathi wephakheji ye-pkg, ikhono lokudala izikripthi ze-Bash, kanye nenketho yokufinyelela amaseva akude, noma yimuphi umthandi wekhompyutha angashiya i-laptop yakhe ngemuva ukuze athuthukise ngokushesha noma aphathe izinhlelo.