- Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa Obulinganiselwe bugxile ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile ngokunemba kwezibalo okuphakeme kunokwabantu.
- Ihlukile ku-General AI kanye ne-Superintelligence ngoba ayinakho ukuqonda, ingqondo evamile, kanye nekhono lokucabanga ngokuzimela.
- Izinhlelo zayo zisukela kubasizi ababonakalayo kanye nokuqashelwa kobuso kuya ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha kanye namamodeli okubikezela.
Uzizwa sengathi awukwenzi lutho ngosuku nokuthi uchitha impilo yakho wenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo ekushiya udidekile? Sonke besilapho, silwa namaspredishithi angapheli noma siphatha ama-imeyili asebenzisa i-AI emgqeni ongapheli ukuze sikhiqize kakhudlwana . Ngenhlanhla, i-Limited Artificial Intelligence ilapha ukuze isize futhi senze izimpilo zethu zibe lula kakhulu, okusivumela ukuthi siphinde silawule isikhathi sethu futhi sinciphise ukucindezeleka kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Cabanga nje unomsizi ongakhathali eceleni kwakho, ozenzakalela imisebenzi ekhathazayo kakhulu futhi akunike inkululeko yokugxila kulokho okubaluleke ngempela. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi lezi zinhlelo, esezifakwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo umzuzu nomzuzu, zisebenza kanjani, kusukela ezisekelweni zazo zobuchwepheshe kuya emikhawulweni eyenza ubuhlakani bomuntu bungabi khona esikhundleni salokho.
Sisho ukuthini ngempela uma sithi i-Limited AI noma i-ANI?
Ukuze sigweme ukubhidlika ngamagama ayinkimbinkimbi, masicacise: I-Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), noma i-AI ebuthakathaka, ngokuyisisekelo ibhekisela ezinhlelweni zekhompyutha ezenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi owodwa ngokungenaphutha . Azinawo umqondo wazo; kunalokho, zingochwepheshe bezibalo ezimsulwa kanye nokubala okukhulu. Umgomo wazo ukwenza ukusebenzisana kwethu nobuchwepheshe kube lula, kusheshe, futhi kungabi nezinkinga zekhanda.
Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka oluqinile kakhulu oluchazwe abadali bazo. Uma uzama ukubenza benze into abangahlelwanga ukuba bayenze, ngeke bathathe isinyathelo. Lokhu, nakuba kungase kubonakale njengomkhawulo, empeleni kuyisiqinisekiso sokuphepha, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lizokwenza lokho kanye esikulindele ngaphandle kwezimanga ezingathandeki.
I-ANI's Fuel: Idatha Nokucubungula
Konke lokhu kusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kuncike ngokuphelele ekhwalithini yolwazi olutholayo. Uma uhlelo luhlinzekwa yizizindalwazi ezihlelwe kahle , imiphumela izoba nembaba ngokumangalisayo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lokhu, cabanga nge-ANI njengesibali esinamandla kakhulu esikwazi ukuxazulula izibalo zolimi noma ezibonakalayo ngokuphazima kweso.
Esikhundleni somlingo, lokho esinakho kuyikhono lokucubungula elinonya. Lawa mamodeli asebenzisa ukufunda komshini , lapho enikezwa khona izigidi zezibonelo ukuze afunde ukuqaphela amaphethini. Uma imodeli isilungisiwe kahle, kuvela ukuphetha , okuyinqubo esheshayo lapho i-AI isebenzisa khona lokho ekufundile kudatha entsha, njengalapho uhumusha umusho ngesikhathi sangempela.
Imishini ngemuva kwezigcawu
Ukuze konke lokhu kusebenze kudivayisi yakho yeselula ngaphandle kokuthi iphahlazeke, kudingeka ingqalasizinda enamandla kakhulu. Efwini, kuneziphakeli ezine- AI-optimized graphics processing units (GPUs) ezenza izigidi zemisebenzi yezibalo ngomzuzwana. Izinsika zobuchwepheshe yilezi:
- Imininingwane yeVector ezihlela ulwazi ukuze i-algorithm ikwazi ukuluthola ngokushesha.
- Ama-Pragramming Interfaces (ama-API) ezisebenza njengebhuloho elivikelekile phakathi kwedivayisi yakho namaseva.
- Ukucubungula Ulimi Lwemvelo (NLP) lokho kuguqula amazwi ethu abe izinombolo ezisebenzisekayo.
- Amaseva atholakala kakhulu ukuze isevisi inganciphi ngesikhathi osidinga kakhulu.
I-AI elinganiselwe ephaketheni lakho: Izibonelo zangempela
Uma ubhekisisa, uzungezwe yi-ANI noma ungaqapheli. Uma uvula ifoni yakho ngobuso bakho, i -algorithm ekhethekile kakhulu ye-biometric ihlanganisa izici zakho ngesivinini esimangalisayo, ikusindise ekuhluphekeni kokuthayipha amaphasiwedi amade. Iyithuluzi elibeka phambili kokubili ukuphepha kanye nesivinini.
Esinye isibonelo esivamile yizincomo ze-Amazon noma ze-Netflix. Yilapho-ke ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo kusebenza khona , kubalwa ukuthi yini ozoyithanda ngokusekelwe kulokho abantu abanamaphrofayili afana nawakho abakuthengile. Kufana nokuba nomthengi wakho owazi okuthandwa nguwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle futhi okukusindisa ekuphequluleni amakhathalogi angenamkhawulo.
Umkhuba wamamodeli akhiqizayo
Muva nje, amathuluzi adala umbhalo noma izithombe abelokhu edonsa ukunaka konke. Nakuba engase abonakale ehlakaniphile kakhulu, aseyi-ANI (Ulwazi Olusekelwe Egameni Oluzenzakalelayo). Lawa mapulatifomu asebenza ngokubikezela igama elilandelayo elinengqondo kakhulu ngokusekelwe kumaphethini ezibalo athuthukile. Alungele ukulwa nokuvimba kombhali, kodwa ngumuntu okumele anikeze ukuvumelana nomqondo wezentengiselwano emphumeleni wokugcina.
Yikuphi ubuchwepheshe obungakakwazi ukukwenza
Naphezu kwamakhono ayo, i-AI elinganiselwe inezindawo ezinkulu ezingaboni. Inkinga enkulu ukuntuleka kokuqonda okujwayelekile nokuqonda umongo wezenhlalo. Uhlelo lungakhiqiza umbiko wezezimali ongenaphutha, kodwa aluqondi izinkinga zomnotho zenkampani; yilapho umbono wakho wamasu wenza khona umehluko omkhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ANI ayinalo uzwela kanye nekhampasi yokuziphatha. Ngenkathi umshini uxuba futhi uhlela kabusha idatha ekhona, ubuhlakani obumsulwa kanye nokuqonda okusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo kuyisizinda esikhethekile sobuhlakani bomuntu. Izinkinga zokuziphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuqonda ihlaya elicashile engxoxweni phakathi kozakwethu yizinto ikhodi ebandayo engenakukwazi ukuzicubungula.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuthuthukisiwe: Kusukela emishinini esabelayo kuya ekuzazini
Uchwepheshe u-Arend Hintze uphakamisa isigaba esinemininingwane eminingi ukuze kuqondwe ukuvela kwale mishini. Okokuqala, kunemishini ephendulayo , engenankumbulo futhi ephendula kuphela ezintweni zamanje, njenge-IBM's Deep Blue edumile eyahlula uKasparov ku-chess.
Isinyathelo esisodwa esikhuphukayo yi -AI elinganiselwe ngenkumbulo . Lezi zinhlelo zingakhumbula izehlakalo ezedlule isikhathi esifushane ukuze zenze izinqumo ezingcono. Izimoto ezizishayelayo ziyisibonelo esiphelele, njengoba zihlaziya ithrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zisebenzisa idatha yakamuva ukunquma ukuthi kufanele zibhuleke noma zijike nini. I-AI yamanje ekhiqizayo nayo iwela kulesi sigaba.
Ngale kwalokho kukhona imiqondo yemfundiso: Ithiyori Yengqondo , ezovumela i-AI ukuqonda imizwa yabantu ukuze yenze ukusebenzisana kwayo kube ngokwakho, kanye ne -Self-Aware AI , okungaba umshini onokuzazi kanye nemizwa yawo. Lokhu kokugcina kusalokhu kuyindawo yesayensi eqanjiwe kanye nokuqagela kwefilosofi.
Ukuqhathanisa amakhono: i-ANI, i-AGI kanye ne-ASI
Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamazinga amathathu okusebenza. I-Narrow AI (NAI) yilokho esikusebenzisayo namuhla; iyasebenza kahle kodwa inqunyelwe ukwakheka kwayo. I-General AI (GAI) ingaba umshini okwazi ukucabanga nokufunda noma yimuphi umsebenzi wobuhlakani umuntu angawenza, into engekho okwamanje.
Phezulu kohlu kukhona i-Artificial Superintelligence (ASI) , isimo esicatshangelwayo lapho isofthiwe idlula khona ubuhlakani bezingqondo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emlandweni. Nakuba lesi kuyisihloko esithakazelisayo okufanele sixoxwe ngaso, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze namuhla ukuba yingcweti ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamanje ezithuthukisa ukusebenza komsebenzi wakho.
Izinzuzo, izingozi, kanye namathiphu okuphepha
Ukusebenzisa laba basizi kuyindlela yangempela yokusindisa impilo: wonga isikhathi, ususa amaphutha abangelwa ukukhathala, futhi usheshise umsebenzi wakho. Kodwa-ke, akusikho konke ukukhanya kwelanga nokuqhakaza. Kukhona ingozi yokuthi i-AI izoqhubeka nobandlululo uma idatha yokuqeqesha inephutha, noma ukuthi sizoncika kakhulu kuyo kangangokuthi siyeke ukucabanga ngokugxeka.
Ukuze uzulazule kule ndawo ngaphandle kokumangala, ngincoma izindlela ezimbalwa ezinhle kakhulu. Okokuqala, hlala ungazifihli idatha ebucayi ngaphambi kokuyifaka engxoxweni yamahhala. Okwesibili, buyekeza imigomo yesevisi ukuze wazi ukuthi idatha yakho iphelela kuphi. Okwesithathu, qinisekisa njalo ulwazi ngemithombo eyinhloko; ungathembi ngokungazi ukuthi i-bot ikutshelani, njengoba ingakha kalula ulwazi .
Umbono wezobuchwepheshe
Ikusasa likhomba ekuhlanganisweni okungokwemvelo okwengeziwe. Sizobona ukuxhumana kwemvelo okwengeziwe, izinhlelo zezempilo zokuvimbela eziqapha izimpawu zethu ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezindawo zokufunda ezivumelana nejubane lomfundi ngamunye. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ngeke kube ubuchwepheshe uqobo, kodwa ikhono lethu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokukwazi ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi njengabangane ukuthuthukisa ubuntu bethu.
I-Limited Artificial Intelligence, empeleni, iyithuluzi elikhulu lokwenza ngcono elivele ligcwele emphakathini wethu, njengoba nje ugesi wawunjalo ngesikhathi sawo. Nakuba untula ulwazi futhi uncike ngokuphelele kwikhwalithi yedatha kanye nokuphathwa kwabantu, ikhono lawo lokuxazulula izinkinga ezithile alinakuqhathaniswa. Ngokunikeza imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe nephindaphindayo kulezi zindlela zokusebenza, sithola isikhala esidingekayo sokuhlakulela ubuhlakani, ukuziphatha, kanye nozwela, okuyizinjini zangempela zentuthuko yomuntu.
