- Ukushintshela kumodeli ye-Cloud-Managed Networking kuqeda ukuhlukana kwengqalasizinda futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuphathwa okuhlanganisiwe.
- Ukuzenzakalela komsebenzi kanye nokubonakala ngesikhathi sangempela kuvumela ukuxazululwa kwezehlakalo ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvakasha kobuchwepheshe endaweni.
- Ukuphepha kuba yisibonelo somthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo ze-Zero Trust kanye nokuthobela imithetho yaseYurophu.
- Ukwanda kanye nokuguquguquka kwamanethiwekhi abonakalayo kwenza kube lula ukukhula kwebhizinisi emikhakheni efana neyamabhange, ezempilo kanye nezokuthutha.
Namuhla, umhlaba wezokuxhumana uvame ukubonwa njengendawo eyinkimbinkimbi nengacacile, ngisho nalabo asebevele besebenza emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. Kukhona umkhuba okhathazayo lapho ochwepheshe abasha be-IT bengalinaki iqiniso lokuthi ukuqonda iphrothokholi ye-TCP/IP nokuqonda amanethiwekhi kuyisisekelo lapho konke okunye kwakhelwe khona. Empeleni, ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi esebenza njengewashi, ulwazi alugelezi, futhi ngisho namathuluzi edijithali athuthuke kakhulu ancishiswa abe amabhokisi angenalutho nje.
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, inethiwekhi engenantambo ehlulekayo iyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina bakhungatheke futhi bashiye isevisi. Yingakho kufanele siqonde ukuthi ukuxhumana akuyona into eyengeziwe, kodwa kunalokho kuwumgogodla wanoma yimuphi umsebenzi webhizinisi. Ngaphandle kwesisekelo esiqinile, akunakwenzeka ukuthi imiyalezo ifike lapho iya khona noma ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kube yinto engaphezu kwenkulumo emihlanganweni yabaphathi.
Ushintsho ekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi kwama-SME nama-MSP
Iqiniso lamanje lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abaphethwe (ama-MSP), selifinyelele umkhawulo wokusebenza. Ngokukhula komsebenzi ohlanganisiwe kanye nokusabalala kwamahhovisi, sizithola sinenethiwekhi ehlukene egcwele amadivayisi axhunyiwe ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Inkinga ukuthi, esikhundleni sokuthola amandla, iminyango eminingi ye-IT ibanjwe umjikelezo wokulungisa osabelayo, ichitha amahora abalulekile ixazulula izehlakalo ngesandla ngoba isebenzisa amathuluzi angaxhumani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eYurophu, ingcindezi iyakhula, ngemithethonqubo efana ne-Cyber Resilience Act (CRA). Akusanele ukuthi inethiwekhi isebenze kalula; ukulawulwa okuqinile komjikelezo wokuphila kwesofthiwe kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuvimbela ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa ukuthi kungasebenzi ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber. Emakethe ebhekene nokuntuleka kochwepheshe abanamakhono, ukuntuleka kokuqapha okuphakathi kudala izindawo eziyingozi futhi kuqhubekisela izindleko zokuphatha emazingeni angazinzile.
Inethiwekhi Ephethwe Ngamafu: Isixazululo Esiyisu
Ukuze kunqotshwe lo mbandela, amabhizinisi athuthela engqalasizinda ephethwe yifu. Lo modeli, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Cloud-Managed Networking, uvumela ukuphathwa okuhlangene kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kusukela ku-Wi-Fi kanye nokushintshela kuma-firewall kanye nokufinyelela kwe-5G/LTE, konke ngaphansi kohlelo olulodwa lokulawula. Ngokususa abalawuli bendawo noma ihadiwe yokuphatha endaweni, izinkampani zenza kube lula i-topology yenethiwekhi yazo futhi zonge imali eningi ezindlekweni zokusebenza.
Ukuba nephaneli elilodwa lengilazi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "iphaneli elilodwa lengilazi ," kuyashintsha umdlalo. Kuvumela ukubonwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwezinto ezingavamile kumasayithi amaningi ngaphambi kokuba iklayenti liqaphele ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuphinda ukucushwa kokuphepha ezindaweni ezahlukene ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, ukuqinisekisa indawo ehambisanayo nokususa ubuthakathaka obubangelwa amaphutha abantu.
Ukuzenzakalela kanye nokuphela kokuvakasha kobuchwepheshe okungadingekile
Lapho imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali ibonakala khona ngempela kusekuzenzekeleni. Khohlwa ukuthumela uchwepheshe kulo lonke idolobha ukuze abuyekeze i-firmware noma ashintshe izilungiselelo zokuphepha. Ukufakwa kwama-patches nezibuyekezo kude kuqeda isidingo sokuhamba endaweni, kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi bakho bokusekela futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusekela.
Izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe, njengeplatifomu ye-Zyxel's Nebula, zivumela ukufinyelela kwentando yeningi ngokunikeza izinguqulo zobungcweti zamahhala. Lokhu kubalulekile kuma-SME ukuze agweme ukushiywa ngemuva ngamalayisense abizayo. Ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwe-Zero-Touch , amadivayisi angalungiswa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba akhishwe ebhokisini, asebenze kungakapheli imizuzu yokuxhumana. Ziphinde zenze kube lula ukudalwa kwama-VPN ku-mesh noma i-hub-and-spoke topologies ukuxhuma amahhovisi akude ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuphepha Nokubusa Emvelweni Yamafu
Emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ukugxila kwamanje kushintshela ezinqubweni zokuvikela ze-Zero Trust . Ukuze kulwiwe nobuthakathaka, amaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo ayasuswa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-multi-factor authentication (MFA) kuyaphoqelelwa. Ukucaca kanye nokuphatha kwansuku zonke kubalulekile; njengoba ochwepheshe besho, ukwethenjwa kutholakala ngokubheka okuqinisekisiwe okususa noma yiziphi izindawo ezingacacile engqalasizinda.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphepha kwamafu kuyisibopho esihlanganyelwe . Ngenkathi umhlinzeki evikela ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo, umnikazi wenethiwekhi kumele avikele izilawuli zokufinyelela, idatha, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukungaqondi kahle kulokhu kuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi kudala ubuthakathaka obukhulu bokuphepha obuzosetshenziswa abenzi bobubi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezixubile lapho amanethiwekhi asezindaweni kanye namanethiwekhi amafu ehlala khona.
Amanethiwekhi Efu Abonakalayo (ama-VCN) uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli yendabuko
Amanethiwekhi amafu, noma ama-VCN, ayinguquko yemvelo yenethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Kumodeli endala, konke kwakuncike esikhungweni sedatha esingokoqobo esinehadiwe ephethwe ngabasebenzi bendawo. Manje, imisebenzi kanye ne-logistics kuhlala efwini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimfihlo noma kumphakathi. Lokhu kuletha izinzuzo ezicacile: ukusabalala okulula kakhulu , ukutholakala okuphezulu, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemvelo kwemisebenzi esekelwe efwini.
Kulabo abangafuni ukwenza ushintsho oluphelele, imodeli ye-hybrid iyindlela elinganiselayo, egcina idatha ebalulekile endaweni futhi isebenzisa amandla efu kukho konke okunye. Lolu hlelo luvumela inethiwekhi ukuthi izivumelanise ngokuzenzakalelayo ngeziqukathi kanye nokubala okungenaseva, ivumelane nesidingo samanje.
Umehluko obalulekile kanye nezicelo zomkhakha
Ukuxhumana kwamafu kuvame ukudidaniswa ne-cloud computing. Umehluko ulula: i-cloud computing igxile endleleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngayo (i-IaaS, i-PaaS, i-SaaS), kuyilapho ukuxhumana kwamafu kugxile endleleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifinyelelwa ngayo kanye nendlela ukuxhumana okuphathwa ngayo.
- Ifu langasese: Izinsizakusebenza ezinikezelwe enhlanganweni eyodwa kuphela.
- Ifu Lomphakathi: Ingqalasizinda ehlanganyelwe ephethwe yizinkampani zangaphandle.
- I-Hybrid Cloud: Inhlanganisela yakho kokubili ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza.
- I-Multicloud: Ukusetshenziswa kwabahlinzeki abaningi ukuze kugwenywe ukuthembela koyedwa.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuye kwaba nomthelela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Embonini yezokwelapha , kusiza ukucubungula inani elikhulu ledatha yezempilo; ebhange , kwenza kube lula ukulandelela ukuthengiselana; kanti emkhakheni kahulumeni , kunciphisa umthwalo wokugcina wezinkulungwane zamakhamera okuqapha asemadolobheni. Ngisho nasekudayiseni, kwenza kube lula ukuxhumanisa ama-oda amakhulu ngokusebenzisa ama-chatbots.
Ukwamukela lobu buchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-IT futhi kunciphisa izindleko zezimali ngokuqasha imishini esikhundleni sokuyithenga, kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi , njengoba umthengisi ephatha ukuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe. Ekugcineni, ikhono lokuphatha ukuxhumana ngendlela ebumbene nezenzakalelayo seliyinto ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi inhlangano efuna ukusinda nokukhula esikhathini sedijithali, okuqinisekisa isimo sokuphepha esihlala sikulungele noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa.