Umhlahlandlela Ophelele we-Vim ne-Neovim: Kahle Umhleli Wombhalo Onamandla Kakhulu

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Umhlahlandlela Ophelele we-Vim ne-Neovim: Kahle Umhleli Wombhalo Onamandla Kakhulu

Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu: ungena kuseva ye-Linux, uvule ifayela ngephutha, bese uzithola usesimweni lapho ukubhala kuyinselele futhi ukuphuma kubonakala kudinga incwadi yemiyalelo. I-Vim ngokungangabazeki ingenye yamathuluzi ahlonishwayo nasatshwayo kakhulu emhlabeni wekhompyutha, kodwa uma usuyitholile, uyaqaphela ukuthi iyinkampani enamandla okukhiqiza ehlazisa noma yimuphi umhleli ojwayelekile.

Akudingeki ube yingcweti yekhompyutha noma ube namashumi eminyaka olwazi lokubhala ikhodi ukuze ukwazi kahle. Nakuba indlela yokufunda inzima ekuqaleni, umvuzo mkhulu kakhulu, njengoba ikuvumela ukuhlela amafayela ngaphandle kokuthinta igundane , okukusindisa isikhathi esiningi lapho usebenza ukude nge-SSH noma uphatha ukucushwa kwesistimu okubalulekile.

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Umqondo oyisisekelo: Ukuhlela Okuhlelekile

Okwenza i-Vim ihluke kukho konke okunye ukuthi ayisebenzi njenge-Notepad. Lapha sinezindlela zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezishintsha umsebenzi wezinkinobho kuye ngokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngaleso sikhathi.

• Imodi ejwayelekile: Lesi yisimo esizenzakalelayo. Lapha awuthayiphi umbhalo, kodwa kunalokho ukhipha imiyalo. Isibonelo, uma ucindezela susa umugqa wonke noma Amakhophi. Yisikhungo sokulawula sokuhamba ngokushesha.
• Imodi Yokufaka: Ukuze ungene lapha, cindezela inkinobho Manje umhleli uziphatha njenganoma yimuphi omunye, futhi ungabhala ikhodi noma umbhalo wakho ngendlela evamile. Ukuze ubuyele kuphaneli yokulawula, mane ucindezele .
• Imodi Ebonakalayo: Isebenza ngokhiye (abalingiswa), (imigqa) noma (amabhlogo). Isetshenziselwa ukukhetha izingcezu zombhalo bese ifaka isenzo esithile kuzo ngobuningi.
• Imodi Yomugqa Womyalo: Uyifinyelela ngokuthayipha amakholoni amabili. Ukusuka lapha uphatha ifayela: ulondoloza nge , uyaphuma noma wenza izinguquko zesistimu yomhlaba wonke.

Incwadi Yokusinda: Imiyalo Eyisisekelo Nokuphuma Ezimweni Eziphuthumayo

Uma uzizwa ulahlekile, into yokuqala ukwazi ukuthi ungaphuma kanjani ngaphandle kokuphula lutho. eyakho umngane omkhulu uma kwenzeka uvalongoba ivala umhleli, ilahle noma yiziphi izinguquko ozenzile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukulondoloza nokuvala iseshini, indlela esheshayo ukusebenzisa noma nje ukhiye .

Ukuze uzulazule idokhumenti ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo (okuphoqa ukuthi uhambise isandla sakho), i-Vim iphakamisa ukusebenzisa (kwesokunxele), (ngezansi), (phezulu futhi (kwesokudla). Uma ufuna ukugxumela ku- ukuqala kwefayela, cindezela Futhi uma udinga ukuya ekugcineni, sebenzisa (Shift+g). Ukuze uye emgqeni othize, njengomugqa 15, mane uthayiphe .

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Ngokuphathelene nokuhlela okusheshayo, Kusebenza ukulungisa iphutha lokugcina futhi ukuze uphinde ukwenze. Uma udinga ukususa imigqa, Isusa eyamanje, kodwa ungangeza inombolo phambi kwayo; isibonelo, izosula imigqa emihlanu elandelayo nge-swoop eyodwa.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nefayela le-.vimrc

I-Vim ifana nobumba oluyimodeli: ungayibumba ngendlela oyithandayo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngefayela. , lapho ongakhona khona chaza ukuziphatha komhleli futhi uphathe eyakho ama-dotfiles ukuze wenze ngezifiso indawo yakho, indlela yokusebenzisa izinombolo zomugqa nge noma lungisa uhlu nge .

Uma unomuzwa wokuthi i-Vim iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kukhona okubizwa ngokuthi "imodi elula" okwenziwa kusebenze yimpikiswano -y (noma usebenzisa umyalo Le modi yenza umhleli ube njengowejwayelekile, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukulondoloza noma ukukopisha, nakuba ngokumangalisayo kwenza ukushiya uhlelo kube nzima kakhulu.

Sesha, shintsha, futhi ushintshe okuthuthukisiwe

Elinye lamagugu e-Vim yinjini yayo yokusesha. Uma ucindezela / kulandelwe igama olifunayo, umhleli uzogqamisa konke okufanayo. Ungazulazula phakathi kwabo usebenzisa ukuya kwesilandelayo futhi Ukuze ubuyele enguqulweni yangaphambilini. Uma ufuna ukwenza ushintsho lomhlaba wonke, sebenzisa umyalo kuzothatha indawo yokubonakala ngakunye yegama elidala elisho elisha kulo lonke idokhumenti.

Kulabo abafuna ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, kukhona iziphindaphindi zemiyaloAkudingeki ucindezele inkinobho yokususa izikhathi eziyishumi; vele uthayiphe futhi uzosusa izinhlamvu eziyishumi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ekufakeni umbhalo ophindaphindayo: ungacela umhleli ukuthi aphinde umusho othi N izikhathi ngaphandle komzamo owenziwa ngesandla.

I-Vim yabathuthukisi bewebhu nabaphathi

Uma usebenza nge-HTML, i-CSS, noma i-JavaScript, i-Vim iba namandla kakhulu ngenxa yama-plugin. Amathuluzi afana ne -Emmet-vim akuvumela ukuthi ubhale izakhiwo zekhodi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngezifinyezo ezisheshayo, kuyilapho i-CoC (Conquer of Completion) inikeza ukuqedela okuzenzakalelayo okuhlakaniphile okufanele ama-IDE anamuhla njenge-VS Code.

Kulabo abaphatha amaseva, i-Vim iyithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuhlela amafayela okucushwa njenge ku-Apache noma amafayela e-zone eseva ye-DNS ku-Bind9. Ikhono lokwenza qhekeza isikrini con o Ikuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise amafayela amabili noma uhlele ikhodi nezilungiselelo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokushintsha ama-windows.

Amathiphu Ochwepheshe: Ukufaka Uphawu, Amathegi, Nokugoqa

Uma amafayela amakhulu kakhulu, izimpawu ezingabonakali Basindisa impilo. Ungabeka uphawu endaweni ethile kukhodi ngokucindezela kulandelwe incwadi (isibonelo, Ukuze ubuyele kulelo phuzu eliqondile usuka kwenye indawo kufayela, vele ucindezele .

Esinye isici esithuthukisiwe ukusetshenziswa kwe amalebula noma amathegi usebenzisa ithuluzi Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugxumele ngqo encazelweni yomsebenzi noma ikilasi kunoma yiliphi ifayela lephrojekthi nge bese ubuyela ephuzwini lokuqala nge ukwenza kube lula ukuzulazula kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.

Okokugcina, ukugoqa umbhalo kukuvumela ukuthi ugoqe amabhlogo ekhodi, njengemisebenzi yonke, ukuze wenze ifayela lifundeke kalula. Kuye ngokucushwa, ungaba nekhodi ye-Vim fold ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni noma ku-syntax yolimi.

Ukwazi kahle lo mhleli kusho ukusuka ekuboneni isikrini esimnyama esesabekayo kuya ekubeni nomsebenzi osheshayo kakhulu lapho ikhibhodi iyithuluzi kuphela elidingekayo, okwenza ngcono umzuzwana ngamunye wokuhlela ikhodi kanye nokuphathwa kohlelo lwe-Linux.