Umhlahlandlela ophelele wesofthiwe yokugcina amafu

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Eminyakeni yamuva nje, osayizi bamafayela bakhuphuke kakhulu, futhi ama-hard drive nama-SSD endabuko awasanele kubantu abaningi kanye namabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, amanani ehadiwe ayashintshashintsha njalo, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu isinqumo sokuthi kufanele kuthengwe umthamo wesitoreji ongakanani nokuthi kufanele kuthuthukiswe nini. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe babheka efwini ukuze bagcine amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, ama-backups aphelele, ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelele.

Imakethe yesofthiwe yokugcina amafu ngo-2026 inkulu kakhulu: kunezixazululo zokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, izinsizakalo eziphephile kakhulu ezinokubethela okungenalo ulwazi, amathuluzi okubambisana amabhizinisi, amapulatifomu aklanyelwe ukusekela ama-backups amakhulu, ngisho nezinketho ezizisingatha zona kulabo abangafuni ukuncika ezikhulwini zobuchwepheshe. Ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha kubalulekile, ngoba ukuphepha kwedatha yakho, umkhiqizo wakho wansuku zonke, kanye nesikhwama sakho semali ngokuvamile kuncike kulolo khetho.

Iyini ngempela isofthiwe yokugcina amafu?

Uma sikhuluma ngesofthiwe yokugcina amafu, asisho nje kuphela "indawo yokulayisha amafayela," kodwa sibhekisela kusethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza, amaseva akude, nezici ezikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze, uphathe, futhi uvikele ulwazi kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.

Empeleni, lezi zinhlelo zithatha indawo yama-hard drive angaphandle avamile: esikhundleni sokugcina idatha yakho kudivayisi eyodwa ebonakalayo engahluleka, igcinwa ezikhungweni zedatha ezisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezahlukene , ngokuvamile ziqashwe amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, ngezinyathelo zokuphepha, izinhlelo zokuphinda usebenzise idatha, kanye nama-backups.

Namuhla, amapulatifomu esimanje efu awasewona nje "amayunithi okugcina edijithali." Ahlanganisa ukuvumelanisa amadivayisi ahlukene, ukubambisana kwesikhathi sangempela, ukulawula izimvume, ukwenza izipele ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuguqulela amafayela, kanye namathuluzi okukhiqiza (amadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, izethulo, amanothi, njll.).

Ngokubanzi, singahlukanisa amamodeli amathathu ayisisekelo okugcina amafu azonquma uhlobo lwesofthiwe oyikhethayo:

• Ifu lomphakathiIdatha yakho igcinwa kwingqalasizinda yomhlinzeki (i-Google, i-Microsoft, i-Internxt, i-pCloud, njll.). Uqasha isikhala nezici.
• Ifu langaseseInkampani ngokwayo (noma umhlinzeki ozinikele) isebenzisa amaseva nesofthiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe leyo nhlangano kuphela.
• Ifu elihlanganisiwe kanye namafu amaningi: inhlanganisela yezinsizakalo zomphakathi nezangasese, noma yabahlinzeki abaningana, ukuze babelane ngemithwalo, izindleko kanye nezingozi.

Kuzo zonke izimo, ukufinyelela kuhlala kulandela indlela efanayo: idivayisi → I-inthanethi → iseva → I-inthanethi → idivayisi . Umehluko ulele ekutheni ubani olawula isixhumanisi ngasinye ku-chain, ukuthi linikeza izinga elingakanani lokuphepha, nokuthi yiziphi izici ezingezayo ngale kwesitoreji esilula.

Kungani isitoreji samafu sibaluleke kangaka manje

Ifu selishintshe ekubeni inketho ethakazelisayo laba yingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi isu ledijithali , kokubili ekhaya nasehhovisi. Akukhona nje ukonga kuma-hard drive, kodwa mayelana nendlela esisebenza ngayo, esibambisana ngayo, futhi esivikela ngayo ulwazi nsuku zonke.

Endaweni lapho umsebenzi osebenza kude nowe-hybrid usuyinto evamile, amaqembu adinga ukufinyelela kumafayela abuyekeziwe kusuka noma kuphi , ngaphandle kokuphatha amadrayivu e-USB noma ukuthumela okunamathiselwe okukhulu kwe-imeyili. Isofthiwe enhle yokugcina amafu ixazulula lokhu ngamafolda abiwe, izixhumanisi ezivikelwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu nezeselula, kanye nokuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuphepha. I-laptop eyebiwe, i-SSD ehluleka ngokuzumayo, noma i-ransomware ingaqeda iminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi ngaphandle kokusekela okukude , ukubethela okuqinile, kanye nokubuyiselwa okulula . Yilapho ifu lisebenza khona ngenxa yokwakheka kwalo okungadingekile: idatha iphindaphindwa kumaseva amaningi ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokulahlekelwa.

Ezingeni lezomthetho, izidingo nazo ziya ngokuya ziba nzima kakhulu. Imithethonqubo efana ne -GDPR eYurophu, i-HIPAA emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nezitifiketi ze-ISO 27001 zigunyaza ukulawula ukuthi ubani ofinyelela ulwazi, ukuloba izinguquko, ukuchaza izinqubomgomo zokugcina, kanye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo. Abahlinzeki abaningi bamafu kakade bafaka amadeshibhodi okuthobela imithetho, amalogi okuhlola, kanye nokucushwa kokufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe.

Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo yinani ledatha elikhula njalo: amavidiyo angu-4K kanye no-8K, ama-backup eselula kanye nama-laptop, izizindalwazi, izithombe ze-RAW, amaphrojekthi okuklama… Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwamafu cishe kuzokwanda kakhulu, yingakho imodeli yokukhula kanye nentengo yesofthiwe oyikhethile ibalulekile ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa isikhala noma ukukhokha ngokweqile.

Izinzuzo ezingokoqobo kunesitoreji esingokoqobo

Ngaphandle kwenkulumo enkulu, kunezinzuzo eziningana ezibonakalayo ezichaza ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi kangaka beshintshele kusofthiwe yokugcina amafu:

Okokuqala, kukhona ukufinyeleleka kalula . Ngesevisi enhle, ungavula, uhlele, futhi wabelane ngamadokhumenti kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, noma kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, ngaphandle kokudinga ikhompyutha yakho eyinhloko. Amaklayenti amaningi akuvumela nokuthi umake amafolda ukuze afinyeleleke ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi futhi uvumelanise izinguquko zakho kamuva.

Okwesibili, izici zokwabelana ngamafayela zihlanzekile kakhulu kunokusebenzisa izinamathiselo. Ungakha izixhumanisi ezivikelwe ngephasiwedi, ukhawulele ukuthi umamukeli angahlela noma abuke ifayela kuphela, usethe usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ukuze isixhumanisi siyeke ukusebenza ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-X, futhi uthole ngisho nezaziso lapho othile efinyelela ifayela. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokwehlisa ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe, okubaluleke kakhulu ezithombeni, kumavidiyo, noma kumadokhumenti ochwepheshe.

Kukhona futhi inkinga yokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha . I-SSD noma i-hard drive ingahluleka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ilahleke ngesikhathi sokuthutha, noma igcine isezandleni ezingafanele. Uma usebenzisa isevisi egcina ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhompyutha yakho, idivayisi yeselula, noma iseva (njenge-IDrive, i-Backblaze, noma ama-backups akhelwe ngaphakathi avela ku-pCloud noma i-Dropbox), isigameko esinjalo siba yinkinga, hhayi inhlekelele.

Enye inzuzo yikhono "lokukhulula" isikhala kumadivayisi akho. Amanye amasevisi asebenza njengedrayivu ebonakalayo efwini (i-pCloud, i-Icedrive, amaklayenti athile e-OneDrive), ngakho-ke ungasebenza ngamafayela njengokungathi aku-hard drive yakho, kodwa empeleni athatha isikhala kumaseva akude. Kuhle kakhulu kuma-laptops anama-SSD amancane.

Okokugcina, kunezizathu zomnotho. Izindleko nge-terabyte ngayinye efwini zehle kakhulu, kuyilapho ama-SSD aphezulu kanye nama-HDD amakhulu ehlala eyitshalomali enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuphindaphinda kwendawo. Amapulatifomu amaningi anikeza izinhlelo zokuphila konke noma amazinga okuncintisana kakhulu, esikhathini esiphakathi, angcono kakhulu kunezindleko zokushintsha njalo ama-drive.

Indlela yokukhetha isofthiwe yesitoreji samafu efanele

Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi kangaka, kulula ukulahleka. Ukuze ugweme ukuzizwa ukhungathekile, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinto isinyathelo ngasinye bese uqala ngokuchaza ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuyinhloko kwensizakalo: ama-backups, umsebenzi wokubambisana, isitoreji sezithombe namavidiyo, ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, ukuzisingatha ngokwakho, njll.

Indlela enhle yokuqala ukuzibuza imibuzo embalwa elula: Udinga isikhala esingakanani manje futhi ucabanga ukuthi uzodinga esingakanani eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu? Ingabe usebenza eqenjini futhi wabelana ngamadokhumenti amaningi nsuku zonke? Ingabe kukhona ulwazi olubucayi noma olulawulwayo? Ingabe uthembele kuma-suite afana ne -Microsoft 365 noma i-Google Workspace ? Ingabe ucabangela imodeli yokusekelayo eqhubekayo noma udinga nje "idrayivu yangaphandle" ekude?

Uma usuqonda kahle indlela osebenzisa ngayo, kungcono ukucabangela izindlela eziningana ezibalulekile :

• Ukuphepha nokubethela: amaphrothokholi (AES-256, TLS/SSL), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inikeza ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni noma kungaziwa lutho, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA), ukulawula imvume ye-granular, ukuloga imisebenzi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kalulaIsixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu nezeselula, ijika lokufunda elifanele, amadokhumenti ahlanganisiwe kanye nosizo.
• Ukuhlanganiswa: ukuhambisana ne-Microsoft 365, i-Google Workspace, i-Slack, ama-CRM, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa noma isofthiwe ethile embonini oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
• imodeli yentengo: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhokhisa ngomsebenzisi ngamunye, ngesitoreji ngasinye, noma ngesici esengeziwe; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezinhlelo zanyanga zonke, zonyaka, noma zesikhathi sokuphila; futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi izokubiza malini ngempela ngokusetshenziswa kwakho okuhleliwe.
• Okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula: ukuguqulelwa kwefayela, imithetho yokugcina, izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela, izexwayiso zokuphepha, izinketho zokusekelayo ezikhuphukayo noma ezingeni lokuvimba.

Cishe bonke abahlinzeki abathembekile banikeza izinhlelo zamahhala noma izivivinyo ezingenasibopho . Indlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu ukuzama okungenani izinketho ezimbalwa amasonto ambalwa, ukukala isivinini sokulayisha nokulanda ngokuxhumeka kwakho kwangempela, bese ubona ukuthi zihlangana kanjani nomsebenzi wakho kanye namadivayisi owasebenzisayo.

Izinsizakalo zokugcina amafu ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngo-2026

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho ezikhona emakethe, amagama ambalwa avela ngokuphindaphindiwe ekuqhathanisweni nasekubekweni kwamazinga. Amanye avelele ngokubaluleka kwawo ngemali, amanye ngezici zawo zokuphepha noma zokubambisana . Ake sibukeze lawo afaneleka kakhulu nokuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzisi olufanelekela kangcono ngalinye.

i-pCloud: isitoreji esiguquguqukayo esinenketho yokukhokha kanye kuphela

I-pCloud isibe enye yezinsizakalo ezihamba phambili embonini, ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna isevisi ephelele engahlala iminyaka eminingi . Inikeza amakhasimende e-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, kanye ne-iOS, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuvumelanisa amafolda athile, ukufaka ifu njengedrayivu ebonakalayo, nokudlala i-multimedia ngqo kusuka ku-interface yayo.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, i-pCloud ivikela ukuxhumana ne -TLS/SSL futhi ibhala ngemfihlo idatha kumaseva ayo . Iphinde inikeze i-pCloud Crypto njengesengezo esikhokhelwayo kulabo abadinga ukubethela ohlangothini lweklayenti olungenalo ulwazi : unekhiye, abakwazi ukubona okuqukethwe. Okuwukuphela kwenkinga ukuthi i-Crypto iyinkokhelo eyengeziwe, kungaba imali yonyaka noma isengezo sempilo yonke.

Enye yezinto ezithengiswa kakhulu yizinhlelo zayo zokuphila konke . Esikhundleni sokukhokhela ukubhalisa okungapheli, ungenza inkokhelo kanye kuphela bese ugcina isitoreji esingu-500 GB noma u-2 TB "phakade" (noma, empeleni, amashumi eminyaka). Iphinde inikeze izinhlelo zonyaka ezinengqondo kakhulu kanye ne-akhawunti yamahhala efinyelela ku-10 GB.

Ngokuphathelene nezici ezithuthukisiwe, i-pCloud ifaka phakathi ukuguqulelwa kwamafayela, umlando wodoti, ukudlala umculo ngokudalwa kohlu lwadlalwayo, ukubuka kuqala amadokhumenti nezithombe , kanye nezinketho zokufaka uphawu lwebhizinisi zezixhumanisi ezabiwe zokusetshenziswa kobungcweti. Ukulawulwa kwenguqulo ejwayelekile kuhlanganisa izinsuku ezingu-30, okunwetshwa izinsuku ezingu-365 ngemali eyengeziwe.

Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, kuyindlela ekhangayo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuhlanganisa ama-backups, ukuvumelanisa kanye nokwabelana endaweni eyodwa, kanye nabasebenzi abazimele kanye nama-SME abazisa kakhulu ukuzinza kwezindleko zesikhathi eside.

I-NordLocker: ukubethela kanye nobumfihlo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye

I-NordLocker, eyasungulwa yinkampani efanayo ngemuva kwe-NordVPN, yenzelwe labo ababeka phambili ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi kunokubambisana okukhulu . Ifilosofi yayo icacile kakhulu: konke kubethelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni , akukho lwazi, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje obufana ne-AES-256, i-Argon2, ne-ECC.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza njenge-vault ebethelwe: ifayela ngalinye olilayishayo libethelwe ngokushesha futhi lingasuswa kuphela kumadivayisi akho. Ungakha ama-vault endawo (ukubethela idatha kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuyilayisha) kanye nama-vault amafu, avumelaniswa kuwo wonke amadivayisi. Ngisho noma umuntu ebengathola ukufinyelela kumaseva e-NordLocker, ubengeke akwazi ukufunda lutho ngaphandle kwezihluthulelo zakho.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlelo, kukhona inketho yamahhala enesitoreji samafu esingu-3 GB, bese ungathuthukela ku-500 GB noma ku-2 TB ngokubhalisa kwanyanga zonke noma konyaka. Amakhasimende ayatholakala ku-Windows, macOS, Android, kanye ne-iOS, yize kungekho ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kwe-Linux , into okufanele uyikhumbule uma usebenza kuleyo ndawo.

Ungabelana ngamafayela nabanye abantu, kodwa ngombandela owodwa obalulekile: umamukeli udinga nokusebenzisa i-NordLocker . Lokhu kungaba yiphutha uma usebenza namakhasimende angathandi ukufaka noma yini, kodwa ngokubuyisela, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kuhlala kuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.

Ngamafuphi, i-NordLocker inconywa kakhulu uma usebenzisana nedatha yezomthetho, yezokwelapha, yezezimali, amaphrojekthi ayimfihlo, noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okungenakuwela ezandleni ezingafanele , futhi udinga okuthile okuqinile kunokubhala okuyisisekelo okunikezwa yimikhiqizo emikhulu yabathengi.

I-Google Drayivu: ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele ne-ecosystem ye-Google

I-Google Drayivu cishe iyindinganiso evamile yabasebenzisi abayizigidi ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwayo okuqinile ne-Gmail, Izithombe ze-Google, kanye ne-Google Workspace . Uma une-akhawunti ye-Google, cishe usuvele uyisebenzisa: ifika ifakwe kusengaphambili ku-Android futhi ihlangana kahle ne-Chrome kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ze-Google.

Amandla ayo amakhulu ukusebenzisana. Nge-Docs, Sheets, kanye ne-Slides, ungahlela amadokhumenti ngesikhathi sangempela nabanye, ushiye amazwana, uphakamise izinguquko, futhi uphathe izimvume (buka, ubeke amazwana, uhlele) ngaphandle kokushiya isiphequluli sakho. Kumabhizinisi amaningi kanye nezikhungo zemfundo, lokhu kuthathe indawo ngokuphelele yokuthumela amafayela nge-imeyili.

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, i-Google ibhala ngemfihlo idatha ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nalapho iphumule, inikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, futhi isebenzisa izikhungo zedatha ezisatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amazwekazi amaningana , iqinisekisa ukutholakala nokusebenza okwamukelekayo cishe noma kuphi. Kodwa-ke, ayinikezi ukubethela okungenalo ulwazi, futhi irekhodi layo lobumfihlo liphakamisa ukukhathazeka kulabo abangafuni inkampani enkulu yezobuchwepheshe ibe nokubonakala okubanzi kangaka kolwazi lwabo.

Imodeli yamanani ihlukaniswe ngezigaba: 15 GB mahhala, yabelwana phakathi kweDrayivu, i-Gmail, kanye ne-Google Photos , bese kuba izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo (i-Google One) ezine-100 GB, 200 GB, 2 TB, nokuningi, kubasebenzisi ngabanye, imindeni, kanye namabhizinisi. Izinhlelo zebhizinisi ezinesitoreji "esingenamkhawulo" noma esiphezulu kakhulu nazo ziyatholakala, kuye ngesabelomali esenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Kuyindlela enengqondo kakhulu uma usuvele uhileleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-Google, wabelana ngamadokhumenti amaningi, futhi unesifiso sokunciphisa ukungezwani lapho ubambisana . Kodwa uma ubumfihlo buyinto oyikhathalela kakhulu, ungase ufune ukubugcwalisa ngezinye izixazululo zokubethela eziqinile.

I-Dropbox: umakadebona kwezokuvumelanisa kanye nokubambisana

I-Dropbox yayingenye yokuqala eyadala ukuvumelanisa amafolda futhi, kuze kube namuhla, isalokhu iyisisombululo esisetshenziswa kakhulu emaqenjini asebenza ngamafayela amaningi abiwe . Iklayenti layo ledeskithophu lihle kakhulu, futhi ukuvumelanisa kulungiselelwe kahle kakhulu: izinguquko kuphela ezilayishwayo, hhayi ifayela lonke, elisheshisa inqubo.

Izici ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi amafolda abiwe anezimvume ezithuthukisiwe, ukuhlanganiswa ne-Office Online, umhleli wayo wokuthatha amanothi (i-Dropbox Paper) , kanye namathuluzi okwethula amafayela kumakhasimende anokubukeka okucwebezelayo. Iphinde isekele ukusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo amafolda athile esistimu namadivayisi eselula.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, i-Dropbox isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256 lapho iphumula kanye ne-SSL/TLS lapho idlula, ngaphezu kwe-2FA. Kodwa-ke, ayisebenzisi ukubethela kokugcina kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni; inkampani iphatha okhiye, okuye kwagxekwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwezigameko ezedlule lapho kwavuza khona izigidi zamaphasiwedi (into abaye bayiqinisa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi).

Izinhlelo zabo zomuntu siqu ziqala ngesikhala esincane kakhulu samahhala (2 GB) bese zigxumela ngqo ku- 2 TB noma i-3 TB yesitoreji esikhokhelwayo, ngamanani aphezulu ngenyanga . Kwamabhizinisi, kunezinketho ezinesitoreji esingenamkhawulo namathuluzi okuphatha athuthukile, kodwa nalokhu akushibhile.

Noma kunjalo, i-Dropbox isalokhu ikhanga kakhulu uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukubambisana nabantu abaningi nsuku zonke, kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuhlanganiswa kwayo , futhi isabelomali sakho singanciphile kakhulu.

I-IDrive, i-Backblaze, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bokusekelayo

Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo ezinkulu nezijwayelekile, kukhona abahlinzeki abanamandla kakhulu abagxile kakhulu ekugcinweni kwedatha nasekubuyiselweni kwedatha . Ababili abaziwayo kakhulu yi-IDrive kanye ne-Backblaze.

I-IDrive ihlanganisa isitoreji samafu namakhono okusekela ngokulondoloza aphelele: ungenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamakhompyutha amaningi, amaseva, amadivayisi eselula, amadivayisi e-NAS, ngisho nemishini ebonakalayo ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti eyodwa. Isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256, ivikele izikhungo zedatha, futhi inikeza izinhlobo zamafayela, ukuvumelanisa izinga lokuvimba, kanye nezinketho zokubuyisela ngobuningi usebenzisa amadrayivu angokwenyama athunyelwa ekhaya lakho (IDrive Express).

Izinhlelo zabo zomuntu siqu nezebhizinisi ziguquguquka kakhulu, zinezinga elisukela ku-500 GB kuya ku -35 TB elingabizi kubasebenzisi abaningi . Baphinde banikeze inguqulo yamahhala ephansi kakhulu engasetshenziswa ukuyizama ngaphandle kwezingozi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Backblaze igxile ekulula: ngenkokhelo elinganiselwe ngedivayisi ngayinye, inikeza amakhophi angenamkhawulo akho konke okuqukethwe kukhompyutha kanye nama-drive ayo angaphandle . Uyayifaka, ukhethe izisekelo, bese ukhohlwa ngayo: yenza amakhophi aqhubekayo ngemuva, futhi uma uyidinga, ungayibuyisela ku-inthanethi noma u-ode i-hard drive enedatha yakho. Kodwa-ke, ngokuyinhloko imayelana namakhophi agciniwe; akuyona isevisi evamile yokwabelana ngamafayela njenge-Google Drayivu.

Uma ukukhathazeka kwakho kwangempela ukuvikela amakhompyutha aphelele nokuba nenethiwekhi yokuphepha esheshayo uma kwenzeka inhlekelele , kunokuba kube nokubambisana kwamadokhumenti nsuku zonke, lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe ekhethekile yokugcina amafu luyisinqumo esinengqondo kakhulu.

Ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa yiziqhwaga: ubumfihlo, ukuzisingatha, kanye namamodeli amasha

Ngaphandle kwamagama amakhulu, sekuvele uhlelo lonke lwezixazululo oluhlose ukubuyisa ukulawula idatha, ukuthuthukisa ubumfihlo, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ezinkampanini ezimbalwa . Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Internxt, i-Sync.com, i-Icedrive, i-Nextcloud, i-ownCloud, i-Syncthing, kanye ne-CryptPad.

I-Internxt, i-Sync.com kanye ne-Icedrive: izinhlelo zokuphepha kanye nobudlova

I-Internxt ingumhlinzeki osemusha waseYurophu ozinikele ngokuqinile ekuvulelekeni komthombo ovulekile, ukubethela okungenalo ulwazi, kanye nokucaca . Amakhasimende ayo atholakala kuzo zonke izinkundla ezinkulu, futhi ingqalasizinda yayo ihlanganisa ukwabelana ngamafayela, ukubethela okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphefumulelwe amanethiwekhi ahlukaniswe. Ivelele ngokunikeza izinhlelo zokuncintisana, kufaka phakathi isitoreji sempilo yonke ngama-terabytes amaningana ngamanani angabizi kakhulu.

I-Sync.com, ese-Canada, igxile nasekuhlinzekeni kwayo ngobumfihlo. Zonke izinhlelo zayo ezikhokhelwayo zifaka phakathi ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kanye nokungabi nolwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo , futhi ihambisana nemithetho eqinile njenge-HIPAA, PIPEDA, kanye ne-GDPR. Inikeza izici zokwabelana eziphelele (izixhumanisi ezivikelwe yiphasiwedi, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, izibalo, ukususwa okude, ukulawulwa kwenguqulo enwetshiwe) futhi ilinganiswa kakhulu yizinkampani ezisingatha amadokhumenti abucayi.

Okokugcina, i-Icedrive ihlanganisa indlela yesimanje namanani akhanga kakhulu. Isici sayo esiphawuleka kakhulu yi- virtual drive ye-Windows, ehlanganisa ifu njengokungathi iyidiski ebonakalayo , isusa isidingo sokuvumelanisa konke. Uhlelo lwayo lwamahhala lwe-10GB lukhululekile, futhi izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zifaka phakathi ukubethela ohlangothini lweklayenti okusekelwe ku-Twofish, izixhumanisi ezivikelwe, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamafayela. Isenazo ezinye izici ezithuthukisiwe, kodwa ishintsha ngokushesha.

Lezi zinsizakalo ezintathu zihloselwe abasebenzisi abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha okuqinile, ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi, kanye namanani okuncintisana , ngaphandle kokubophezeleka ohlelweni lwe-Google, Microsoft, noma lwe-Apple.

I-Nextcloud kanye ne-ownCloud: ifu lakho, ngaphandle kokuncika kubantu besithathu

Kulabo abathanda ukulawula, izixazululo ezifana ne-Nextcloud noma i-ownCloud zikuvumela ukuthi usethe ifu eliyimfihlo noma elihlanganisiwe , kungaba kuseva yakho, i-NAS, noma ngabahlinzeki baseYurophu abanikeza lawa mapulatifomu asevele elungiselelwe.

I-Nextcloud isibe uhlobo "lwe-cloud suite ephelele": ngaphezu kokugcina amafayela nokuvumelanisa, ihlanganisa ikhalenda, oxhumana nabo, i-imeyili, amanothi, ingxoxo, izingcingo zevidiyo, kanye nokuhlela amadokhumenti ngokubambisana ngama-plugin. Ilungele izinhlangano ezifuna enye indlela esikhundleni se-Google Workspace noma i-Microsoft 365 , kodwa ezigcinwe kumaseva eziwalawulayo.

I-ownCloud, inketho evamile, igxile kakhulu ekuvumelaniseni amafayela nokwabelana namakhasimende ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukene. Incane kakhulu kune-Nextcloud uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezengeziwe, kodwa lokho kungaba yinzuzo uma ufuna nje "iDrayivu" elula hhayi i-intranet ephelele.

Zombili izixazululo zidinga ulwazi oluthe xaxa lobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi uma uzozifaka futhi uzinakekele wena, kodwa abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza ama-instances aphethwe ngokulungele ukusetshenziswa , ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zawo ngaphandle kokubhekana nokuphathwa kweseva.

I-Syncthing kanye ne-CryptPad: Ukuvumelanisa okuqondile kanye nokusebenzisana okubethelwe

I-Syncthing iyisimo esikhethekile ngoba ayisebenzisi ngisho namaseva aphakathi avamile: iyithuluzi lokuvumelanisa idivayisi yontanga . Amakhompyutha akho namadivayisi eselula axhumana ngqo (nge-inthanethi, kodwa ngaphandle kwefu elivamile), ukuxhumana kuyabethelwa, futhi amafayela agcinwa emishinini yakho kuphela.

Le ndlela inikeza ubumfihlo nokulawula okuphezulu, kodwa inzuzo ukuthi okungenani idivayisi yakho eyodwa kumele ivulwe ukuze ukuvumelanisa kwenzeke. Kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu kubasebenzisi basekhaya noma abangochwepheshe abafuna idatha yabo ihlale kumadivayisi abo kuphela, kodwa kube lula ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo.

I-CryptPad ibhekana nesinye isidingo esikhethekile: ukuhlela amadokhumenti ngokubambisana ngokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni . Ayenzelwe ukugcina ama-terabyte amafayela, kodwa kunalokho ukusebenza kumadokhumenti ombhalo, amaspredishithi, izethulo, namanothi ngaphandle kokuba umhlinzeki akwazi ukufunda okuqukethwe. Kuhle kakhulu uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi amadokhumenti akho asetshenziswa ukuqeqesha amamodeli e-AI noma uma uphatha ulwazi oluyimfihlo kakhulu.

Kuzo zombili izimo, sibhekene namathuluzi ahambisana, esikhundleni sokufaka esikhundleni, nezinsizakalo ezinkulu zokugcina amafu, kodwa awusizo kakhulu ekutholeni kabusha ukulawula nobumfihlo ezimweni ezithile.

Isitoreji samafu ku-Android kanye nezipele zeselula

Ifoni yethu ephathekayo isibe ikhamera yethu eyinhloko, idivayisi yomsebenzi kanye nomhleli womuntu siqu, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina amafu ze-Android nazo ziyinkundla enkulu yokulwa.

Kule ndawo, sithola izinguqulo zeselula cishe zazo zonke izidlali ezinkulu: i-Google Drayivu (ehlanganiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Android), i-Dropbox, i-Microsoft OneDrive, i-pCloud, i-Internxt, i-Box, njll., kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesitoreji samafu ezinhle kakhulu ze-Android . Zonke zikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe ngokuzenzakalelayo izithombe namavidiyo, wenze isipele samadokhumenti, wabelane ngamafayela, futhi ufinyelele amafolda akho kusuka kufoni yakho.

Kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile njenge-Super Backup, egxile ekukopisheni imiyalezo ye-SMS, oxhumana nabo, izingodo zezingcingo, kanye nedatha yesistimu efwini (kusetshenziswa izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Google Drayivu noma i-Dropbox njenge-backend). Ezinye izinketho eziphawulekayo zifaka i-HiDrive ye-IONOS, ehlanganisa isitoreji esiphephile ezikhungweni zedatha zaseYurophu nezici ezithuthukisiwe zamabhizinisi.

Uma ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lwedivayisi yakho ye-Android, kufanelekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nenani lesitoreji samahhala, isivinini sokuvumelanisa, ukuthi hlobo luni lwedatha olungalugcina (hhayi izithombe kuphela, kodwa nezinhlelo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo zazo) , ikhono lokuhlela ukwenziwa kwamakhophi angemuva ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye, nezinyathelo zokuphepha (ukubethela, ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi, i-2FA).

Kulabo abahlala benamathele kuma-smartphone abo, inhlanganisela enhle ivame ukusebenzisa isevisi eyinhloko ohlelweni lwakho (i-Google Drayivu noma i-iCloud, kuye ngecala) bese uyigcwalisa ngohlelo lokusebenza olwengeziwe lokusekela oluvumela ukusekela ngokulondoloza izinhlelo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo okuningiliziwe , ikakhulukazi uma uzoshintsha amadivayisi njalo.

Amathrendi abumba isitoreji samafu

Uma sibheka ngale kosuku nosuku, kuba sobala ukuthi konke lokhu kuyaphi. Isofthiwe yokugcina amafu ayiseyona nje eyokugcina idatha: ixhumene kakhulu nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukusimama, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-AI isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amakhono okusesha (ukuqaphela umbhalo ezithombeni, ukumaka okuqukethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo), ukuphakamisa amafolda, nokuhlela amafayela ngokungenelela okuncane komuntu. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukuthola ukuziphatha okungavamile okungase kubonise ukuhlaselwa noma ukwephulwa kwedatha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imodeli yokubala ye-hybrid kanye ne-edge iya ngokuya iqina: idatha ethile igcinwa ezikhungweni zedatha eziphakathi, kuyilapho enye idatha igcinwa eduze nomsebenzisi (“emaphethelweni” enethiwekhi) ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka futhi kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa okuthile ngisho nokuxhumana okulinganiselwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ku-IoT, embonini, ezimotweni ezixhunyiwe, kanye nezinsizakalo ezidinga izimpendulo ezisheshayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki abaningi batshala imali ezikhungweni zedatha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu eziqhutshwa amandla avuselelekayo , kokubili ngenxa yengcindezi yokulawula kanye nangenxa yokuthi amakhasimende agxila kakhulu ezindinganisweni ze-ESG. Umthelela wekhabhoni wefu awulula, futhi ukuwusebenzisa kahle sekuyinto enhle yokuncintisana.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe -blockchain ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho kanye nokulandeleka kwamadokhumenti nakho kuyathandwa emikhakheni efana nezomthetho, ezezimali, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lokhu akuphathelene nokugcina amafayela ku-blockchain, kodwa mayelana nokubhalisa izigxivizo zeminwe ezifakazela ukuthi inkontileka ayikaze ishintshwe kusukela ngosuku oluthile.

Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isofthiwe yokugcina amafu ayisekho "isitoreji esingasebenzi" futhi iba yisizinda sokukhiqiza, ukuphepha, kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha okusekela amanye amathuluzi amaningi.

Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi kangaka ezitholakalayo, indlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu ukuqala ngezidingo zakho zangempela—isikhala, ukuphepha, ukubambisana, isabelomali—bese ukhetha inhlanganisela yezinsizakalo ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokunethezeka namuhla futhi ukhule kahle kusasa. Isofthiwe enhle yokugcina amafu ayigcini nje ngokuvimbela izinhlekelele; futhi ikusindisa isikhathi nsuku zonke futhi ikunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi idatha yakho, yomuntu siqu noma yebhizinisi, yilapho okufanele ibe khona: itholakala kalula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ivikelwe njalo, futhi ingaphansi kwezinga lokulawula olikhethayo.