I-Flyoobe: Iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani ishintshashintsha Windows 11 ukufakwa kuma-PC angasekelwe.

Informatec Digital » Windows » I-Flyoobe: Iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani ishintshashintsha Windows 11 ukufakwa kuma-PC angasekelwe.

Uma i-Flyby11 izwakala ijwayelekile, uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi i-Flyoobe izolandela ngokwemvelo. Leli thuluzi lenzelwe ukwenza i-Windows 11 isebenze kumakhompyutha angahlangabezani nezidingo ze-Microsoft ngokusemthethweni, kodwa futhi nokubeka ulwazi lokucushwa ezandleni zomsebenzisi, ngezinketho zokuhlanza nokwenza ngokwezifiso kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqala.

Umongo ujwayelekile: ngokusekelwa kwe-Windows 10 okuhleliwe ukuphela ngo-Okthoba 2025, izigidi zama-PC zizosala ngemuva uma siqhubeka nendlela yamanje. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Flyoobe inikeza indlela ephelele esusa izithiyo, inciphise i-bloatware, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngezifiso i-OOBE (isigaba sokuqala sokusetha) ngendlela oyithandayo, kungaba ukuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 noma ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows 11.

Iyini i-Flyoobe futhi kungani ibalulekile

I-Flyoobe iyithuluzi lamahhala nelivulekile elivela ku-Flyby11, elinomsebenzi owandisiwe: hhayi nje ukugwema izidingo zehadiwe, kodwa nokulawula ulwazi lwe-Out-Of-Box (OOBE) ukuze uhlelo luzalwe ngokushesha, luhlanzekile, futhi luhambisana nemithetho yakho.

Ifilosofi yabo icacile: "ukweqa ukuhlola kuyingxenye yempi kuphela." Yingakho sebephenduke ithuluzi lokucushwa "lokukodwa" , elihlanganisa izinketho ezivame ukudinga izinhlelo eziningi, izikripthi, noma izinyathelo ezenziwe ngesandla, zonke zihlanganiswe ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzisi akwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.

Esinye sezici zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa kule phrojekthi uhlobo lokufaka oluthi, ngesikhathi sokulungiselela imidiya kanye nenqubo, lugweme ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlolwa kwe-TPM, i-Secure Boot, kanye ne-CPU, ekugcineni lunikeze i-Windows 11 ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezingavamile noma izinguqulo ezinqunyiwe ezibeka engcupheni izici.

Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 noma udale idrayivu ye-USB ukuze ufake kahle , futhi ube nokulawula ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingeki, yiziphi izilungiselelo ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nokuthi yisiphi isiphequluli osifunayo njengesizenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinyathelo eziphoqelelwe.

Izici eziyinhloko nezinzuzo

Ingqikithi ye-Flyoobe itholakala ku-OOBE yayo yangokwezifiso kanye nekhono layo lokweqa izidingo zesistimu. Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ugweme i-TPM, i-Secure Boot, izidingo ezincane ze-CPU kanye ne-RAM , kanye neminye imikhawulo evela ku-Windows 11 setup wizard.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala sokusetha, ungakha i-akhawunti yendawo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungena ngemvume nge-Microsoft , into i-Windows ezama ukuyiphoqelela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukugwema ukuhlolwa kwesifunda kanye nenethiwekhi, okuvumela ukusetha ukuthi kuqhubeke ngisho nangaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.

Esinye isici esinamandla ukuhlanza uhlelo: kusuka kuthebhu ezinikele ungasusa i-bloatware kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingeki ezifakwe kusengaphambili , ususe izinto ongazisebenzisi ezidla izinsiza noma ezikuphazamisa nsuku zonke.

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalokhu, kukhona isifaki sezinsiza esinokukhetha okuqondile kwesofthiwe ethandwayo: i-7-Zip, i-VLC, i-Telegram, i-Bitwarden, i-GIMP nokuningi, konke kulungele ukuqala ikhompyutha yakho ngokuchofoza okukodwa futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlelo ngalunye.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ubuhle nakho kukhona: ungakhetha isiphequluli sakho esizenzakalelayo, usebenzise imodi emnyama noma ekhanyayo, ulungise imibala kanye namapharamitha athile enethiwekhi , ugweme ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo iMicrosoft ezama ukukusetha ngesikhathi sokuqala.

Izinguqulo namaphuzu avelele

Le phrojekthi ibilokhu ithola amandla ngenguqulo ngayinye. Ekuphindaphindeni kwayo kwakamuva, i-Flyoobe igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo ekuthuthukiseni i-OOBE nokwandisa amathuluzi okulawula uhlelo, ngenkathi igcina umgomo wayo wokudlula izidingo.

Kuhlobo 1.3, i-setup wizard yaklanywa kabusha ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi isici esiceliwe kakhulu: ukukhetha isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-out-of-box (OOBE) , kanye nenketho yokulanda iziphequluli zezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kokushiya inqubo yokufaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokuvumelanisa ibha yomsebenzi ngakwesobunxele noma phakathi nendawo yafakwa , isikhombimsebenzisi salungiselelwa izikrini ezinezilungiselelo ezahlukene ze-DPI, kanye nebha yethebhu ephezulu yathuthukiswa ukuze ikuqondise kangcono ngesinyathelo ngasinye.

Inguqulo 1.4 ilethe ukuqanjwa kabusha kwethuluzi losizo elisebenzisekayo kanye nelifinyelelekayo elinesithonjana sokusesha sokufinyelela okusheshayo ezindaweni namathuluzi abalulekile ngesikhathi sokusetha kokuqala. Iphinde yengeza ukubhaliswa ku-Windows 10 Extended Security Updates (ESU) ngaphandle kokudinga i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, ihlanganisa iskripthi esihambisanayo, futhi yalungisa isikhombimsebenzisi ukuze sibukeke sihlanzekile.

Inguqulo 1.5 ilethe izici ezimbili ezishintsha umdlalo. Okokuqala, umthakathi omusha obizwa ngokuthi i-spot.exe obonisa izinqamuleli ezindaweni ezibalulekile zesistimu futhi osebenza njengesikhungo esincane sosizo se-Flyoobe. Okwesibili, i- OOBE engavinjelwe ekwazi ukususa imikhawulo evela ekusethweni kokuqala: kusukela ekukhetheni nasekulandeni isiphequluli, kuya ekudaleni ama-akhawunti endawo kanye nokweqa ukuhlolwa kwesifunda noma kokuxhumeka ukuze kuqedwe ukufakwa kungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Inguqulo 1.6 iqinise le ndlela nge-interface ehlelwe ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko , imojula ye-unbloat esebenza kahle ethola kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile, isifaki sesofthiwe esinwetshiwe , kanye nomsebenzi wokusesha umbhalo wokuthola izinketho ngokushesha. Umgomo ukunciphisa ukuchofoza nokwenza konke kube lula, ngisho nakubasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi oluningi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenzelana nokusebenziseka

Ngale kwezici, umsebenzi omningi uye wafakwa kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi. I-interface isebenzise umklamo wesimanje onomphumela "weglasi eliqandisiwe" ophefumulelwe yi-Windows 11, okusiza konke kubukeke kuhlangene futhi kucacile ezikrinini zesimanje.

Iphaneli yokuvuselela yaklanywa kabusha ukuze ikuvumele ukuthi ukhethe umthombo wakho wokulanda owuthandayo (isb., iziteshi ezisemthethweni ze-Microsoft), futhi ukuzulazula kwashintshwa kwaba yimodeli esekelwe ku-stack : inkinobho ethi Back ihlonipha umlando wokuchofoza wangempela, okwenza ukusebenzisana kube ngokwemvelo.

Ukuqala kohlelo nakho kwenziwe ngcono: izilawuli zokulayisha zesikhombimsebenzisi kuphela uma kudingeka , ukusheshisa ukuvulwa, kanye namaphutha okubonisa anezinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokukalwa kwe-DPI kwalungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kumakhompyutha amaningi.

Esinye isengezo esithakazelisayo ikhasi elingaphandle kwebhokisi (i-OOBE) elibizwa ngokuthi "Izandiso Zokulungiselela" elivela ezigabeni zokugcina zokufakwa. Lapho ungasebenzisa izikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze uqedele ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, kungcono uma uvame ukufaka futhi ufuna ukuhambisana.

Okokugcina, inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-ISO ilungisiwe ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha abanye abasebenzisi abawabike esigabeni esidlule, futhi ukuphathwa kwamaphutha kuhlanganisa imodi yokusiza ongayikhetha ne-Copilot ukuze kutholakale izinkinga ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

Isebenza kanjani ngokusebenza

Esinye sezici ezikhangayo ze-Flyoobe ukuthi iphatheka kalula futhi iklanywe kalula : uhlelo lokusebenza lungaba ngu-300 KB futhi aludingi ukufakwa. Mane nje ulande ifayela le-ZIP endaweni yalo yokugcina, ulikhiphe, bese ulisebenzisa; kulula kanjalo.

Kusukela esikrinini sasekhaya, ungalanda i-Windows 11 ISO esemthethweni usebenzisa amathuluzi e-Microsoft (kufaka phakathi i-Media Creation Tool) noma ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-FIDO. Uma usuvele unayo i-ISO ku-PC yakho, mane ukhethe ukuthi i-Flyoobe iyisebenzise ngaphandle kokuphinda ukulanda.

Kuleyo ndawo efanayo, uzothola ukufinyelela ku- Windows 10 ESU , ukwesekwa kokuphepha okunwetshiwe okwenzelwe ukwandisa impilo yamakhompyutha angeke athuthukele ku-Windows 11 ngokushesha. Kuyisengezo esiwusizo ezimweni ezixubile noma ezishintshashintshayo.

Uma i-ISO isihloliwe, ungalandela izindlela ezimbili: thuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11 ngama-patches okuhambisana asetshenziswa yithuluzi, noma dala indawo yokufaka (ngokuvamile i-USB) yokufaka okuhlanzekile.

Uma ukhetha indlela yokufaka, unjiniyela unikeze ukuhambisana nezishisi ezidumile njengeRufus neVentoy , ngakho-ke kulula ukwakha i-USB ebhuthwayo futhi uthembele kuzinsiza osuvele uzazi futhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Yiziphi izimfuneko namabhulokhi engakwazi ukudlula kuwo?

Inkinga ethakazelisa kakhulu labo abanehadiwe endala: I-Flyoobe igwema ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko okuvimba ukufakwa kwemishini engahambisani.

Phakathi kwezithiyo ezinqobayo kukhona i- TPM (Trusted Platform Module), i-Secure Boot , uhlu lwama -CPU asemthethweni , kanye ne -RAM encane kakhulu edingwa yi-Windows 11 ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kudlula kuvumela amakhompyutha amaningi asebenzayo ukuthi athuthukise ngaphandle kokuphoqeleka ukuthi ashintshe ama-PC awo.

Umqondo awukona ukukhubaza uhlelo; ngokuphambene nalokho, umgomo uwukufaka i-Windows 11 evamile kodwa ukugwema izihlungi, empeleni, ezishiya izigidi zemishini ngaphandle kwezizathu zobuchwepheshe eziphoqelelayo zemisebenzi evamile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Flyoobe ayimane nje "ikhohlise" umfakisi: iphinde ishintshe i-OOBE ukuze isuse ukungezwani. Isibonelo, ayikuphoqi ukuthi usebenzise i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, ikuvimbele kunethiwekhi, noma ikwenze wamukele izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezingase zingabi yilokho okufunayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasetha isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ulande nesinye ngqo ngesikhathi sokusetha—enye yezinto ezincane ezonga isikhathi uma ufaka kabusha noma ufaka amakhompyutha amaningi.

Ukuhlanza uhlelo kanye nesofthiwe esekelayo

Isikhalazo esivamile somsebenzisi inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini. I-Flyoobe ifaka imojuli yokukhipha i-bloatware , ezinguqulweni zayo zakamuva, ethuthukisa ukutholwa nokususwa kwezinhlelo ezengezwa yi-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ezinganikezi wonke umuntu inani.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzoba nesigaba esiseduze sokufaka isofthiwe ewusizo ngaphandle kokukhungatheka: izinsiza zokucindezela ezifana ne-7-Zip, abadlali abafana ne-VLC, amathuluzi okuxhumana afana ne-Telegram, abaphathi bamaphasiwedi abafana ne-Bitwarden, abahleli abafana ne-GIMP, nokuningi.

Umphumela osebenzayo uwuhlelo oluqala kalula, olunezinqubo ezimbalwa zangemuva kanye namathuluzi akho ayisihluthulelo atholakalayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu emaqenjini anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe.

Ngokuphathelene nokukhiqiza, lokhu kukhethwa kokuqala konga amahora futhi kunciphisa ibanga phakathi kokufakwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwangempela kwemishini nge-software stack yakho evamile.

Uma wengeza kulokho ithuba lokusebenzisa izikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso esigabeni sokugcina se-OOBE, ukuthunyelwa okuphindaphindwayo (isibonelo, endaweni encane yama-PC) kuthola ukuvumelana kanye nesivinini.

Ukuhambisana, imikhawulo kanye nezingozi okufanele zicatshangelwe

Kubalulekile ukucaca ngalokhu. I-Microsoft ithi amadivayisi angasekelwa awaqinisekisiwe ukuthi azothola izibuyekezo . Empeleni, iningi liyaqhubeka nokuthola ama-patches nyanga zonke, kodwa kunengozi yokuthi ezinye izibuyekezo zingase zehluleke noma ukuthi ama-block angase abekwe esikhathini esizayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale kwe-TPM noma i-Secure Boot, kunemikhawulo yobuchwepheshe engaphezu kokulawula kwe-Flyoobe. Isibonelo, kwi-Windows 11 24H2 nakamuva, imiyalelo ye-POPCNT kanye ne-SSE 4.2 ibalulekile . Uma iprosesa yakho ingayisekeli, ngeke ukwazi ukufaka noma ukugcina izinguqulo zakamuva.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi le miyalelo ikhona kuma-CPU amadala kakhulu; empeleni, ama-processor afana ne-Intel Core i7 yokuqala asevele ewafake eminyakeni edlule. Noma kunjalo, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokugwema ukuchitha isikhathi.

Okokugcina, isexwayiso sokusetshenziswa : uma ikhompyutha yakho inezinsiza ezilinganiselwe kakhulu , noma ngabe i-Flyoobe isusa i-bloatware futhi ihlanza uhlelo, ulwazi lwe-Windows 11 lungase luphazamiseke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungaba ngcono ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulula noma, uma isabelomali sakho sivuma, thuthukisa ihadiwe yakho.

Okunye kanye nobudlelwano namanye amaphrojekthi

I-Flyoobe ihambisana nezinye izixazululo. I-Rufus , isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-drive aqalwayo ngokulungisa i-ISO ukuze ikhompyutha ikwazi ukufaka i-Windows 11 ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezincane. Iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu, kodwa ububanzi balo buhlukile: alimbozi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-OOBE noma inqubo yokuvula i-boot ngendlela ehlanganisiwe enikezwa yi-Flyoobe.

Enye indlela eyaziwayo yi -Tiny11 , inguqulo elula yesistimu. Igxile ekudaleni uhlelo oluncishisiwe lwe-Windows 11, kuyilapho i-Flyoobe ihlose ukuletha i-Windows ejwayelekile enokulawula ukucushwa , ngaphandle kokususa izingxenye ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi ekhetha ukwenza kanjalo.

Ngokuphathelene nomsuka wayo, i-Flyoobe iwukuqhubeka kwemvelo kwe- Flyby11 . Esikhathini esifushane, unjiniyela uhlose ukuhlanganisa womabili amathuluzi abe yiphrojekthi eyodwa futhi, uma esehlanganisiwe, ashicilele ikhodi yomthombo ephelele, alondoloze umoya womthombo ovulekile wayo yonke.

Eqinisweni, umbhali (owaziwa ngokuthi uBelim) uvame ukuqamba kabusha izinsiza njengoba zithola izici noma ziqondisa kangcono injongo yazo, efuna ukucaca nokuhlanganisa imizamo ngesisekelo esisodwa.

Landa, usayizi kanye nemininingwane yokwenza

I-Flyoobe itholakala endaweni yayo yokugcina esemthethweni futhi isatshalaliswa kufayela le-ZIP elingaba ngu-300 KB . Ayifaki noma yiziphi izinsizakalo noma ingeze noma yikuphi ukufakwa okuhlala njalo: iyaphatheka, uma uyiqhuba nje bese usukulungele ukuhamba.

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva, uzobona ama-executable afana ne -flyo.exe noma ama-add-on afana ne -spot.exe , anesibopho sokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ngesikhathi sokusetha futhi akunike amathiphu okusebenzisa njengosizo oluhlanganisiwe.

Iwindi lokuqala lizokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kokulanda i-ISO kusuka ku-Microsoft ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi i-Media Creation Tool) noma ukusebenzisa i-ISO yendawo uma usunayo kakade. Kukhona nemodi yokuvuselela ethuthukisiwe kulabo abafuna ukulungisa nokulungisa amapharamitha engeziwe.

Ngemva kokukhetha i-ISO, kuyindaba yokunquma ukuthi uzothuthukisa yini nge-Windows 10 (ngokuhlonipha idatha yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokufanele) noma uma ukhetha ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ukuze kufezwe indawo ehlanzekile ngokuphelele.

Kunoma ikuphi, uzoba nezigaba zokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile , ukufaka izinsiza, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuyisisekelo kanye nezilungiselelo ze-akhawunti, isiphequluli kanye nenethiwekhi ezenza i-Flyoobe ibe ngaphezu nje "kokudlula".

Kubani kwenza umqondo owengeziwe

I-Flyoobe ikhanya ngamaphrofayili amathathu: umsebenzisi ofuna ukwandisa impilo ye-PC "ehambisana nengxenye" ​​ne-Windows 11, umthandi ofuna uhlelo oluhlanzekile kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala, kanye nomphathi odinga ukufakwa njalo okunokulungiswa okuphindaphindwayo kanye nokukhuluphala okuncane.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kahle ne-Windows 10 futhi ukhetha ukulinda, inketho ye-ESU yokugcina ama-patches okuphepha nayo iyatholakala, ngakho-ke ungakuhlehlisa ukufuduka ngaphandle kokushiywa ungavikelekile esikhathini esifushane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma udinga ukuthuthela ku-Windows 11 kodwa i-CPU yakho, i-TPM noma i-motherboard ingaphumeleli ukuhlolwa, i-Flyoobe ikuvumela ukuthi uwele ibhuloho ngokulawula okuhle okufakiwe nokungafakiwe, okuhlanganisa isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo kanye nokususwa kwanoma yini ongayifuni.

Futhi uma ufuna ukuzama ezinye izindlela, ungahlala ucabanga ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwesimanje, okulula . Akuyona into efanayo, vele, kodwa zinganikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuphepha kwihadiwe encane, ngaphandle kwezindleko zelayisensi.

I-Flyoobe ithole indawo yayo ngokuhlanganisa izinsika ezintathu: ukuhambisana, ukuhlanzeka, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso , ukunciphisa ukungezwani kwabasebenzisi abavamile kanye nalabo abaphethe amaqembu amaningi. Ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo enkingeni edalwe yizidingo ezingabazekayo, ngaphandle kokwenza uhlelo lungabonakali.