Konke mayelana ne-overclocking: ukuthi iyini, izinzuzo zayo, ubungozi bayo, nokuthi iyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho.

Informatec Digital » Hardware » Konke mayelana ne-overclocking: ukuthi iyini, izinzuzo zayo, ubungozi bayo, nokuthi iyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho.

Wake wazizwa sengathi ikhompuyutha yakho intula ukusebenza ngesikhathi nje oyidinga kakhulu? Cishe uzwile noma ulifundile leli gama i-overclocking Noma kalula, overclock ezinkundleni, eziteshini zokudlala, noma phakathi kwama-techies akanye nabo. Hhayi-ke, namuhla ngikulethela incazelo enemininingwane nefinyelelekayo yalo mkhuba, izinzuzo zawo, ububi, imithelela yangempela yekhompyutha yakho, nendlela efanele yokusondela kuyo ngaphandle kokubeka i-PC yakho engcupheni.

Zilungiselele ukuqala uhambo lapho uzofunda khona Kuyini ngempela i-overclocking?, ukuthi le nqubo ihlanganisa ini "ukukhama" okwengeziwe ku-hardware yakho, ukuthi ingakusiza kanjani ukuthi uthole iminyaka embalwa eyengeziwe yokuphila ngaphandle kwekhompyutha yakho futhi, vele, yini okufanele ucace ngayo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuyizama ekhaya.

Kuyini i-overclocking?

El i-overclocking inqubo evumela ukwandisa imvamisa yokusebenza kwengxenye ye-elekthronikhi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ye-PC yakho, njenge-CPU, i-GPU kanye ne-RAM imbala, ukwedlula kude inani legama noma “lemboni” elibekwe umenzi. imvamisa yewashi Isilinganiso ku-hertz (Hz) esinquma ukuthi zingaki imisebenzi ngomzuzwana lelo ngxenye engayenza.

Isibonelo, i-CPU ingase ifike nemvamisa eyisisekelo engu-3,5 GHz, umkhiqizi ayibheka njengephephile esikhathini eside. Kodwa-ke, i-overclocking ingayiphoqa ukuthi isebenze, ithi, i-4 GHz noma ngaphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise isivinini namandla okucubungula imisebenzi enzima efana nemidlalo, ukuhlela ividiyo, noma izibalo zesayensi.

Inhloso eyinhloko ye-overclocking es thola ukusebenza okwengeziwe ku-hardware osuvele ungumnikazi wayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenga izingxenye ezintsha. Lokhu kuyenza idume ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathandi bemidlalo nabasebenzisi abafuna ukukhulisa ubude besikhathi sokutshala kwabo kwehadiwe.

Nokho, Akuyona yonke into elula njengokulayisha inombolo nje futhi kunjalo.Abakhiqizi basetha amaza ukuze balinganisele ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuqina. Ukweqa le mikhawulo kusho ukuthatha izingozi ezithile.

I-overclocking isebenza kanjani?

Inqubo ye-overclocking ihilela lungisa amapharamitha angaphakathi yengxenye ekhethiwe. Ku-CPU, ungalungisa isiphindaphindi (uma iphrosesa ikuvumela) noma imvamisa yebhasi eyisisekelo. Ekhadini lemifanekiso noma i-GPU, ngokuvamile ulungisa isivinini sewashi eliyinhloko nememori. Kungenzeka futhi ukweqisa amamojula athile e-RAM noma, kwezinye izimo, ibhodi lomama uqobo.

Ukuze wenze lezi zinguquko, ngokuvamile udinga ukufinyelela i-BIOS/UEFI yebhodi lomama, noma usebenzise izicelo ezikhethekile ezikuvumela ukuthi uguqule lawa manani kusuka ku-Windows noma i-Linux.

Njengoba imvamisa ikhula, ingxenye ngokuvamile nayo idinga i-voltage ethe xaxa ukuze izinze, yona ikhulise ukushisa okukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukupholisa okwanele iba yisici esibalulekile uma ungafuni ukucekela phansi impahla yakho.

Abanye abakhiqizi bahlanganisa izindlela ezizenzakalelayo ze-overclocking (ezifana ne-"Turbo Boost" kuma-CPU athile), avula amaphrofayili aphephile uma kudingeka. Kepha uma ubheke ukusunduza ihadiwe yakho kuze kube sekugcineni, kunezinketho ezithuthuke kakhulu, kepha futhi nezinobungozi, ongakhetha kuzo.

Yiziphi izingxenye ezingenziwa overclocked?

Amaprosesa (CPU): Lena ingxenye ethandwa kakhulu ye-overclocking. Amanye amamodeli, ikakhulukazi lawo aklanyelwe abathanda, avula isiphindaphinda ukuze enze umsebenzi ube lula.

Amakhadi ezithombe (GPU): Amakhadi ezithombe ezeqile avamile emdlalweni, njengoba kungaholela kuma-FPS amaningana engeziwe. Amathuluzi afana ne-MSI Afterburner noma i-EVGA Precision enza lezi zinguquko zibe lula.

Imemori ye-RAM: Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, kungenzeka futhi ukwandisa imvamisa ye-RAM uma i-motherboard namamojula ekuvumela. Lokhu ngokuvamile akubonakali njengoba kubonakala nge-CPU noma i-GPU, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezicaciswe kakhulu.

I-Motherboard: Amanye amabhodi avumela ukulungiswa kwebhasi okuthuthukisiwe noma ngisho nokulungiswa kumandla kagesi omthamo wezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, nakuba lezi zinketho ngokuvamile zihlolwa abasebenzisi abathuthuke kakhulu.

Izinzuzo ze-overclocking: ingabe kufanelekile?

Inzuzo enkulu ye-overclocking yilokho Ungathola amandla engeziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali ezintweni ezintshaUzoqaphela umehluko okhethekile emisebenzini enzima efana nokudlala, ukuhlela ama-multimedia, noma isofthiwe esebenza ngekhompyutha, lapho i-MHz embalwa eyengeziwe ingenza umehluko omkhulu.

Isibonelo, iphrosesa yebanga eliphakathi ingakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo nebiza kakhulu enewashi elihle kakhulu. Okufanayo kuya ekhadini lemifanekiso, ikakhulukazi ezihlokweni ezisebenzisa kahle ihadiwe.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi Nweba impilo yezisetshenziswa zakho ngaphambi kokuphoqwa ukuthi uzithuthukiseUma i-PC yakho isiqala ukusala ngemuva kodwa awukwazi ukukhokhela ukuthuthukiswa okwamanje, kungaba ukusindisa impilo yesikhashana.

Yiziphi izingozi ze-overclocking?

Njengoba kukhangayo njengoba umqondo wokuthola amandla "amahhala" ungase ubonakale, i-overclocking iza nayo izingozi ezicacile:

• Ukulahleka kwewaranti: Abakhiqizi abaningi abawuvali umonakalo odalwe yi-overclocking. Uma uphula okuthile, uzobe unamathele ekulungiseni.
• Ukushisa ngokweqile: Ukwenyuka kwefrikhwensi kanye ne-voltage kudala ukushisa okwengeziwe. Uma ungenakho ukupholisa okufanele, ungalimaza ingxenye futhi, ekugcineni, nezinye izingxenye zesistimu.
• Ukungazinzi kwesistimu: I-overclock engalungiswanga kahle ingabangela ukuphahlazeka, amaphutha angahleliwe, futhi ezimeni ezinzima, ukonakala kwedatha noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ubude besikhathi esincishisiwe: Ukucindezela ingxenye ethile kungaphikisa iminyaka yokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lingalawulwa.

Ngakho-ke, i-overclocking akuwona wonke umuntu. Uma ungenalwazi, ukuthola ulwazi nokuthatha kancane kubalulekile ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izithiyo.

Indlela yokweqa ngokuphepha?

Uma unquma ukungena emhlabeni we-overclocking, landela lezi amathiphu okuphepha ayisisekelo:

• Cwaninga ihadiwe yakho kuqalaAkuwona wonke ama-processor, ama-motherboard, noma amakhadi ezithombe asekela ukweqa ngokweqile. Qiniseka ukuthi imodeli yakho iyahambisana futhi ubheke impendulo evela kwabanye abasebenzisi.
• Nakekela ukupholisaIkesi elihle, ama-heatsink ekhwalithi, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukupholisa uketshezi noma abalandeli abengeziwe. Ukushintsha ukunamathisela okushisayo uma ikhompuyutha yakho ineminyaka embalwa ubudala nakho kuwumbono omuhle.
• qhubeka kancane kancane: Khulisa amanani kancane kancane futhi wenze izivivinyo zokuzinza (Prime95, Cinebench, 3DMark, njll.) ngemva kokulungiswa ngakunye. Uma uhlelo luqina noma kuvela ama-artifact ezithombe, hlehlisa.
• Gada amazinga okushisaNjalo gcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lengxenye ngaphansi kolawulo. Uma weqa imikhawulo enconyiwe, yehlisa imvamisa noma tshala ekupholiseni okungcono.
• Yenza amabhentshimakhi ngaphambi nangemuva: Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ukunyuka kokusebenza kuwufanele umzamo kanye nobungozi.

Ungakukhohlwa lokho Amanye ama-BIOS anikezela ngezinketho zokudlula ngokweqile okuzenzakalelayo, okuyinto, nakuba ingasebenzisi ngokugcwele i-hardware, iyindlela ephephile kakhulu yokuqalisa. Uma unesibindi sokudlulela phambili, kwenze ngokuhlakanipha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Abakaki IDE: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile - Umlando, ukufakwa, izandiso, kanye nezinzuzo zomunye wabahleli bekhodi abadume kakhulu

I-overclocking ikuthinta kanjani ukusebenza komhlaba wangempela?

Umthelela uncike kakhulu endleleni oyisebenzisa ngayo i-PC yakho kanye nengxenye oyi-overclock. Emidlalweni noma ezinhlelweni ezidinga izibalo eziningi, ukunyuka kokusebenza kungase kubonakale, nakuba emisebenzini eminingi yamahhovisi noma esekelwe kuwebhu, awuboni umehluko.

I-GPU overclocking ivamise ukubonakala kakhulu ezihlokweni zesimanje, okungase kube nokuzuza ozimele abambalwa abengeziwe ngomzuzwana. Ku-CPU, umphumela uncike kakhulu ekutheni imodeli yakho ivumela i-headroom engakanani kanye nezingqinamba zezinye izingxenye.

Ungalindeli izimangaliso: i-overclock enhle ingakunika lokho kucindezela okudingekayo ukuze unwebe impilo yemishini yakho, kodwa Ngeke kuguqule i-PC endala ibe yi-supercomputer.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrosesa amanje namakhadi ezithombe afaka amasistimu okukhulisa imvamisa okuzenzakalelayo (i-Turbo, i-Boost), ngakho-ke imajini yokuthuthukisa okwenziwa ngesandla incane kunezizukulwane ezedlule.

Imaphi amathuluzi asetshenziselwa i-overclocking?

Kuningi amathuluzi akhethekile:

• CPU: I-Motherboard BIOS/UEFI, Intel XTU, AMD Ryzen Master.
• I-GPU: I-MSI Afterburner, i-EVGA Precision X, i-NVIDIA noma i-AMD software yokuphathelene.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuqina: Prime95, OCCT, AIDA64, Cinebench, 3DMark, Unigine Heaven, Memtest86 ye-RAM.

Ukwengeza, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-CPU-Z ne-GPU-Z zikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe amaza amanje, amazinga okushisa, nama-voltage ngesikhathi sangempela, okuzenza zibaluleke kunoma yimuphi umthandi we-overclocking.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Overclocking

Ingabe i-overclocking iyingozi? Uma kwenziwa ngokungenhloso, yebo. Ingozi enkulu ukulimaza ihadiwe ngenxa yokushisa okudlulele noma i-voltage. Uma usebenzisa ukuqapha futhi uqaphe ngaso sonke isikhathi, izingozi ziyancipha kakhulu.

Ungakwazi ukuvala ama-laptops? Ngokuvamile, akunconywa. Amakhompyutha aphathekayo asevele asebenza emikhawulweni eshisayo yezingxenye zawo. Ukusunduza i-hardware ngisho nangokwengeziwe ngokuvamile kuholela ekushiseni ngokushesha, ngisho namaphedi okupholisa engeziwe. Amanye amamodeli amageyimu athuthukisiwe anikeza izinketho eziphephile, kodwa eziningi aziklanyelwe lezi zinqubo.

Ngazi kanjani uma i-PC yami i-overclocked? Ungahlola imvamisa yangempela yokucubungula ku-Task Manager (Windows) noma usebenzisa i-CPU-Z noma i-GPU-Z. Uma i-frequency ingaphezu kwezinga lomkhiqizi, kungenzeka ukuthi weqe.

Kungani ikhompuyutha yami isahamba kancane ngemva kokweqisa? Uma inkinga iyinkumbulo, isitoreji, noma iminyaka yonke yekhompyutha, i-overclocking ngeke ibe nomthelela omncane. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zakho kufanele zilingane, futhi ungase udinge ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye (i-RAM eyengeziwe, i-SSD, njll.).

Izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nemajini ye-overclocking yangempela

Abakhiqizi ngokuvamile bahlanganisa imaji yokuphepha emikhiqizweni yabo ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. I-overclocking yezentengiselwano ixhaphaza lesi sibhafa, kodwa iyasinciphisa kakhulu. Ukucindezela ingxenye ngaphezu kwemingcele yayo yomzimba kuzoholela emaphutheni, iqhwa, futhi, ekugcineni, umonakalo.

Isivinini esikhulu ongasithola ngokufaka i-overclocking sincike ku:

• Ikhwalithi ye-chip (akuwona wonke amayunithi enza ngokulinganayo ngisho noma eyimodeli efanayo).
• Ukupholisa okufakiwe.
• Isethi yezingxenye (ibhodi, ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-RAM, njll.).

Kwabanye abashisekayo, ingxenye yesikhalazo “ukugijima” noma ukuzama ukubona ukuthi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zabo zingaya kude kangakanani. Kukhona ngisho imincintiswano ye-overclocking, lapho kusetshenziswa izindlela zokupholisa ngokwedlulele ezifana ne-nitrogen ewuketshezi noma amasistimu okupholisa angokwezifiso ukuze kwephule amarekhodi emvamisa yesikhashana (akusebenzi kubasebenzisi basekhaya).

Ingabe i-overclocking iyasiqeda iwaranti?

Yebo, ezimweni eziningi. Abakhiqizi bavamise ukukwenza kucace ngokuphrinta kahle ukuthi noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokucaciswa kwenza iwaranti ingasebenzi. Amanye amabhrendi athengisa imikhiqizo "ye-factory overclocked" eza newaranti, kodwa ngokuvamile, uma uzilungisela amapharamitha ngokwakho, kuyingozi yakho.

Kukhuphuka kangakanani ukusetshenziswa nokushisa?

Ukwenyusa imvamisa kanye ne-voltage kukhulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kokushisa kuyanda, okudinga izixazululo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe. Isistimu yokupholisa evamile ingaba mfushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma uhlela i-overclocking ngesisekelo esiqhubekayo, cabanga ukutshala imali kuma-heatsink aphezulu, abalandeli abengeziwe, noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukupholisa uketshezi.

Ukushisa akuthinti nje ingxenye ye-overclocked ngokwayo; kungase futhi kuthinte uhlelo lonke. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme isikhathi eside anganciphisa ubude bempilo yebhodi lomama, i-RAM, i-SSD, nezinye izingxenye.

I-overclocking yezentengiso kanye ne-underclocking

Abanye abakhiqizi bakhulula amamodeli "ama-factory overclocked", afika namafrikhwensi awo asevele anyusiwe, ngakho-ke, ahlolwe futhi aqinisekisiwe kuleso silungiselelo esithile. Lezi zivame ukuba phakathi kwenani phakathi kwezinguqulo zezinga lokungena nezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona i ngaphansi kwangaphansi, okunciphisa amafrikhwensi ukonga amandla nokushisa, ukusebenza okudelayo, into evamile kumakhompyutha aphathekayo noma amaseva lapho ukuzimela noma ukuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu.