- Ushintsho ludinga ukuhlela kusengaphambili okusekelwe ekushintsheni kancane kancane kwesofthiwe ngaphambi kokushintsha uhlelo.
- Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okufanele nokuphatha abashayeli behadiwe kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokugwema ukukhungatheka.
- Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okwenza ngokuzenzakalela nokulungiselela ama-backup kunciphisa ingozi yokulahleka kwedatha.
Ukushintsha indlela osebenza ngayo izinto ze-Microsoft uye ezweni lesofthiwe yamahhala kuyisinqumo abantu abaningi abasenzayo, kungaba ngenxa yokukhungatheka nge -bloatware kanye nokukhangisa okuhlanganisiwe , noma ngoba nje ikhompyutha yabo ayisahambisani nezinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows. Nakuba ukufaka manje sekulula, inselele yangempela akukhona ukuchofoza inkinobho yokufaka, kodwa ukulawula okulindelwe nokugwema ukushaqeka okuvela ejikeni lokufunda.
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Linux yenzelwe izingcweti zekhompyutha kuphela, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kunezinguqulo ezilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Noma kunjalo, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ulahlekile ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma usujwayele ukuthembela ngokuphelele esibonakalayo sezithombe bese uthola ukuthi ezinye izinto zihlelwe kangcono nge-terminal, okungaholela ekukhungathekeni okuthile uma ungenaso isineke.
Ingozi yokugxuma ngaphandle kwenethi: isu lokufuduka
Iphutha elivamile elenziwa ngabaqalayo abaningi ukukhipha iWindows nokufaka iLinux ngaphandle kokuzama amathuluzi ayo kuqala . Inkinga ukuthi ubhekene nokushaqeka okubili kwengqondo : kufanele ufunde ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusha lokusebenza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithatha indawo yalezo owawuzisebenzisa ngaphambili. Lokhu kungenza isipiliyoni sibe nzima futhi kukuholele ekulahleni ithemba.
Ukuze uthuthe ngempumelelo, indlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu ukuqala ushintsho ngenkathi usese-Windows. Lokhu kuhilela ukushintsha kancane kancane izinhlelo zakho ezivamile ngezinye izindlela ezihambisana ne-Linux. Isibonelo, ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-LibreOffice noma i-ONLYOFFICE esikhundleni se-Microsoft Office, noma uzame i-GIMP ne-Krita uma udinga isofthiwe yokuklama imidwebo. Uma usuvele unolwazi ngala mathuluzi ngaphambi koshintsho olukhulu, umthelela ekusebenzeni kwakho kwansuku zonke uzoba ncane kakhulu.
Elinye iphutha elivamile i-dual -booting . Nakuba kubonakala sengathi kuyindlela ephephile, ivame ukudala indawo yokunethezeka eyingozi lapho umsebenzisi, ebhekene nanoma yikuphi ubunzima ku-Linux, ebuyela ku-Windows ngokwemvelo. Ekugcineni, uhlelo lwamahhala luyashiywa futhi lukhishwe. Okungcono kakhulu, ukushintsha okuphelele nokuhlala njalo kungcono , ngaphandle kokuthi udinga isofthiwe yobuchwepheshe ethile efana ne-AutoCAD noma i-Photoshop, noma imidlalo enezinhlelo zokulwa nokukhohlisa ezinamandla ezingasebenzi ku-Linux.
Ukukhetha indlela: Ukusabalalisa kanye ne-Hardware
Akukho ukusatshalaliswa okukodwa kwe-Linux; kunalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezenzelwe izidingo ezahlukene. Kulabo abafuna okuthile okujwayelekile, i-Linux Mint Cinnamon iyindlela ephephile yokuklama kwayo okufana ne-Windows. Enye inketho enhle yi -Kubuntu , enikeza ubuhle obuhle nobuqinile, ngenxa yedeskithophu ye-KDE Plasma. Kukhona nezinketho ezifana ne-Zorin OS, eziklanyelwe ngqo ukwenza ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kube lula , kwenze kube lula ukuguquka futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuhambisana nemidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows .
Kodwa-ke, akusikho konke ukukhanya kwelanga nokuqhakaza. Isithiyo sangempela ukusekelwa kwehadiwe. Nakuba sekuthuthuke kakhulu, ezinye izingxenye, njengamakhadi amadala e-Wi-Fi , ama-webcam, noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivela kumikhiqizo efana neCorsair, zingabangela izinkinga. Ngezinye izikhathi, abashayeli badalwa ngobunjiniyela obuhlukile futhi abasebenzi njalo ekuzameni kokuqala, okudinga umsebenzisi ukuba azimisele futhi azimisele ukuphenya ukuxazulula izinkinga zehadiwe ukuze athole ikhambi.
- Isipele: Kubalulekile ukugcina konke kudrayivu yangaphandle ngaphambi kokufometha.
- Ukufakwa okuphakathi: Sebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge-balenaEtcher ukushisa i-ISO kudrayivu ye-USB okungenani engu-8 GB.
- Izilawuli: Uma usufakiwe, hlola i-Driver Manager ukuze uthuthukise ihadiwe.
Amathuluzi okuthutha kanye nokuphatha idatha
Ukuhambisa amafayela omuntu siqu yingxenye ecindezela kakhulu. Ngokwesiko, lokhu kwenziwe ngesandla, kodwa amaphrojekthi afana ne-Operase aqalile ukuvela ukuze enze inqubo isebenze ngokuzenzakalela. Leli thuluzi liskena iphrofayela yomsebenzisi we-Windows ukuze lihambise amadokhumenti, amadeskithophu, namaphrofayela esiphequluli kumafolda ahambisanayo ku-Linux, lisebenza njengebhuloho elizama ngisho nokufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo isofthiwe efanayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi ngokuvamile zise-beta, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuwathemba ngaphandle kokuba nesipele. ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yangaphambiliniUma uhlelo selusebenza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imiyalo efana nokuthi sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sinayo inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile yawo wonke ama-software kanye nama-patches okuphepha abuyekeziwe.
Kulabo abahlangabezana nezinto ezingasebenzi, kunezixazululo ezifana ne -Hardware Probe noma i-Linux Hardware database, ezikuvumela ukuthi ubone ingxenye eqondile bese usesha noma yimaphi abashayeli abatholakalayo ukuze uvimbele ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi ingashiywa ingaphelele.
Ngamafuphi, ukushintshela ku-Linux kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokuvuselela i-laptop endala i-Windows 11 eyiye yaphelelwa yisikhathi, okuvumela ihadiwe ukuthi ihlale iwusizo iminyaka eminingi. Uma kwenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile, ngesineke , nangokukhetha okuhle kokusabalalisa, ungafinyelela uhlelo olusheshayo, oluyimfihlo, nolungenazikhangiso oluguqula indlela osebenza ngayo nekhompyutha yakho.
