- I-HDMI iyindinganiso ehambisanayo kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo yama-TV nama-consoles, kuyilapho i-DisplayPort iyisinqumo esikhethwayo sokudlala imidlalo ye-PC esebenza kahle kakhulu.
- I-USB-C ivelele ngekhono layo lokudlulisa ividiyo, idatha, kanye namandla ngasikhathi sinye, okwenza kube lula indawo yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi kuma-laptop.
- Ikhwalithi yesithombe sokugcina incike kakhulu emandleni ephaneli yokuqapha kanye namandla ekhadi lehluzo kunasekhebula uqobo, uma nje lihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.
Uma usetha ikhompyutha yakho efanele noma uthola i-monitha entsha, kuvamile ukuba nokungabaza ngokuthi iyiphi ikhebula okufanele uyixhume. Ngezinye izikhathi sibona ukuthi i-monitha inezingeniso ezintathu noma ezine ezahlukene futhi sizibuza ukuthi ukushintsha kusuka ku-HDMI kuya ku-USB-C kwenza umehluko noma kumane kuyindaba yokulula. Iqiniso liwukuthi, nakuba zonke ziphethe ividiyo nomsindo, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo futhi yenzelwe izimo ezahlukene.
Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi ikhebula limane nje liyindlela yokuthola idatha. Uma unesikrini esihle se-4K kodwa ikhadi lakho lehluzo lingalingani, ayikho ikhebula elimangalisayo elizoxazulula inkinga. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha isixhumi esifanele kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele izinga lokuvuselela futhi uvimbele ukudabuka kwesithombe noma imibala ephikisiwe, ikakhulukazi uma uchitha amahora amaningi udlala noma uhlela ividiyo.
I-HDMI: Ukuxhumana okuphelele
I-HDMI ngokungangabazeki iyindinganiso esiyaziyo sonke. Ikhona yonke indawo: kusukela ku-TV yegumbi lokuphumula kuya ku-PlayStation noma kwi-laptop yasehhovisi. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ubulula bayo , ithumela umsindo nevidiyo yedijithali ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngekhebula elilodwa, okusisindisa ekuxabaneni kwezintambo kuwo wonke amadeski ethu.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinguqulo, kukhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwe-HDMI 2.0 ne-2.1. I-2.0 incane kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu, njengoba ikhawulela i-4K kuya ku-60 FPS futhi ayiphathi kahle i-HDR enamandla. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-HDMI 2.1 iyisilo esine-bandwidth engu-48 Gbps, evumela ukulungiswa okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokusekelwa kwe-8K noma i-10K. Kumuntu osebenzisa kakhulu i-monitor ukubuka ama-movie noma ukusakaza, noma iyiphi inguqulo yesimanje izokwanela kakhulu, kodwa emidlalweni, kuyalulekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe isekela izinguqulo zakamuva ukuze kugwenywe noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa ubushelelezi.
I-DisplayPort: Itshe eliyigugu lama-PC
Uma ungumthandi wekhompyutha noma umklami wezithombe, i-DisplayPort cishe ingumngane wakho omkhulu. Ngokungafani ne-HDMI, eyayenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya ekuqaleni, i-DP yadalelwa ngqo izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu . Kuyindlela ekhethwayo ngoba ivame ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu okuvuselela, adlula i-144 Hz futhi ifinyelela ngisho nezibalo ezimangalisayo esizukulwaneni sakamuva sezikrini zemidlalo ze-OLED .
Isici esinamandla kakhulu sale nqubo yi -daisy-chaining , ekuvumela ukuthi uxhume i-monitor eyodwa kwi-PC yakho bese uxhuma leyo monitor kwi-monitor yesibili ngokulandelana, okususa isidingo sokusebenzisa izintambo kusukela embhoshongweni kuya esikrinini ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphatha i-metadata enamandla ye-HDR ngempumelelo, okuholela ekujuleni kombala okuphezulu kanye nesithombe esingokoqobo kakhulu—okubalulekile ekuhleleni ividiyo yobungcweti.
I-USB-C: I-Minimalism ngesimo sekhebula
I-USB-C isifikile ukuzoshintsha indlela esixhuma ngayo ama-laptop ethu. Ngenxa ye -DisplayPort Alternate Mode (i-Alt Mode) , le port encane ingathumela amasignali evidiyo afana nalawo ekhebula le-DisplayPort, kodwa ngokungeziwe okumangalisayo: ingathwala idatha namandla ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngekhebula elilodwa, ungathumela isithombe kusikrini bese usikrini sishaja ibhethri lekhompyutha yakho.
Kuyisixazululo esifanele kulabo abafuna ideskithophu ehlanzekile, engenazintambo. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqaphele, njengoba kungewona wonke amachweba e-USB-C adalwe ngokulinganayo ; amanye awokushaja noma ukudlulisa amafayela kuphela, okwenza kube kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho isekela ukuphuma kwevidiyo. Ngokuphathelene nekhwalithi, inikeza ukusebenza okufanayo ne-DisplayPort 1.4, okwanele kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zokudlala imidlalo yokuncintisana, i-DisplayPort yendawo ihlala iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Ukuqhathanisa okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kanye nedivayisi
- Kwama-consoles namathelevishini: I-HDMI iyisinqumo esinengqondo ngenxa yokuhambisana kwayo okubanzi kanye nokulula kokusethwa.
- Ngemidlalo ye-PC yokuncintisana: I-DisplayPort ayinqobeki ngenxa yokusekelwa kwayo kwamazinga aphezulu okuvuselela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvumelanisa obuguquguqukayo.
- Ngama-laptops kanye nokukhiqiza: I-USB-C iwina ngokukuvumela ukuthi ushaje ikhompyutha yakho futhi uxhume izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngehabhu elihlanganiswe nesikrini.
Uma uzithola usesimweni lapho ama-port engahambisani khona, ungasebenzisa ama-adapter. Isihluthulelo lapha ukuqonda ukuthi isignali ayiqondisi ngqo. Ukuguqula kusuka ku-DisplayPort kuya ku-HDMI kuvame ukuba lula ngama-adapter angasebenzi, kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza okuphambene nalokho, uzodinga i- converter esebenzayo ene-chip yangaphakathi , futhi ngezinye izikhathi, amandla e-USB angaphandle ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwesignali. Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa ama-adapter kungafaka ukubambezeleka okuncane kokufaka noma kubangele ukuthi ulahlekelwe izici ezifana ne-FreeSync noma i-G-Sync.
